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人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（测能力）
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A.so B. very C. too D. much
3.—Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The_____ you are, the better grades you'll get.
A. The more careful
B. The more carefully
C. The most carefully
4. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _____ than before.
A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean
5.一Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
6. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
7. Mount Lao is one of ___________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
8. The number "23,456" can be read as "________".
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
9. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
10. The weather is becoming .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
11.—This dress was last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A.so that
B.as if
C. even though
D. ever since
12. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
13.—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown?
—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?
—Yes, It's bigger than _____ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
15.一The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government's efforts.
A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was nearly dark. Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes.
"What 2 , Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I wasn't 3 The mountain was so high and full of big or small 4 on the way. I kept climbing, but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom said. "It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all," his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6 !" Tom said.
His father came over and asked, "Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?" "Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice 8 ," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father 9 and said, "please remember, my son, 10 what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."
1. A. from B. with C. into D. onto
2. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened
3. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake
4 .A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones
5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong
6. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal
7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
8. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign
9. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed
10. A. lending B. noticing C. sharing D. achieving
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.
The Northeast tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers' hearing is great, too.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.
1. Most Northeast tigers enjoy living .
A. in the grass fields and by the rivers
B. in the forests and mountains
C. in the deserts and on the hills
D. on the farmlands
2. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in because .
A. tigers are dangerous to people
B. they are busy working
C. they have no interest in tigers
D. not many people live near there
3. Some animals are afraid that tigers .
A. catch them for food
B. leave them for a long time
C. don't live with them
D. hear them playing
4. The underlined word "ordinary" means " " in Chinese.
A.异常的 B.普通的
C.稀有的 D.饲养的
5. Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tigers usually like living in the northeast of China?
A. Few people get out and come in.
B. It is a beautiful place to live in.
C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.
D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.
B
There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about __________.
A. special animals in the world B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的
3._______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.
5. We can most probably read the passage from _________.
A. a history book B. a medical report C. a science magazine
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Animals are people's friends. (A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝的)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏玲羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, (C)它们的数量已降到大约 5 万。People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It's important to protect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never see a I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。
1. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?
2. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①
②
3.将画线句子(A)翻译成中文。
4.请将画线句子(B)变为主动语态的句子。
5.请将画线部分(C)译成英文。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 据我所知，在世界上中国人口最多。
, China has in the world.
2.在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我.
We should ourselves in the of difficulties.
3.我相信你能实现你的梦想。
I believe that you can .
4.他冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的那两个孩子。
He save the two kids trapped by the fire.
5.李雷和约翰长得一样高。
Li Lei is John.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A： Dad, how much do you know about China?
B：1. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A： Is that so? 2.
B： Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A： 3.
B： There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4.
A： Anything else?
B： Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 5.
A： Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers?
C. I don't know it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你叫李华,在网络上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事,你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下:
1. 老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少;
2. 写信原因是看到有人为赚钱而滥捕、滥杀老虎;
3. 大量砍伐森林,破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力,创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意:
1. 书信应包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数:80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Editor,
I've just read an article on the Internet about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:在这两件上衣中,她想选那件较便宜的,以节省钱买一本书。由save money“节省钱”知,在两件外套中,她想选较便宜的那件,因此选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;much, far, a lot, a little, 等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构,故选D。考查比较级的用法。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:——孩子们,要相信你们自己。你们越仔细,取得的成绩就越好。“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”是一个固定句型,表示“越……,越……”。在表语位置上常用形容词,所以选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们已经做了许多去保护环境。所以河流现在比以前变得更干净了。A. dirtier更脏，形容词的比较级； B. dirty脏的，原级； C. cleaner更干净，比较级； D. clean 干净的，原级。than比，用于两者比较，所以用比较级，根据上句已经做了许多保护环境的事情，可知河流更干净，故选C。
考查形容词比较级的用法。
5.答案：B
解析：根据题中的than any other one，可知要用比较级，故所缺的词是longer。
6.答案：B
解析： as…as…表示"和…一样…"，as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查数字的读法。英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个逗号读成thousand，百位与 十位之间用and连接。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析： as...as…意为 “和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，根据语境可知空处应用形容词原级构成表语。故选 B项。
10.答案：A
解析："比较级+ and +比较级"结构表示"越来越……" hot 的比较级为hotter,故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。so that意为“以便";as if意为"似乎”;even though意为“即使”;ever since意为“自从”。 分析语境可知,尽管这条连衣裙是去年的款式,今年已经过时了,但它看上去仍然完美,故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one of可知空格处要用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:——康康，告诉我们关于你们家乡的 的一些情况。——通常在这一天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。由 eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan这一风俗习惯可知，此处是指端午节。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词比较等级。句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——知道,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。“最……的……之一”表达法为:one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数;比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数,这里是用比较级的形式表达最高级概念,意为“比其他任何……都……”。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：——政府正在花费大量金钱建设乡村。——我们对政府的努力感到很高兴。由上句中的building可知动词要使用spend,句式为:spend + some time/money + doing sth.故选 D。
二、完形填空
答案：BDADC ACBCD
解析：1.B这里指眼里带着泪水回家，with表示伴随。故选B项。
2. D start意为“开始” ；end意为“结束”；challenge意为 “挑战”；
happen 意为 "发生"。根据 “ Tom came back home tears in his eyes.”可知此处指汤姆的妈妈问他发生了什么。故选D项.
3. A successful意为 "成功的"；nervous意为"紧张的"；asleep意为 "睡着的"awake意为"醒着的"。根据下文中的"'I kept climbing, but I was and it was so late that I had to come back,' Tom said."可知此处汤姆表示自己没有成功。故选A项。
4. D 根据语境可知汤姆去爬山，山路上满是大大小小的石头。故 选D项。
5. C excited意为“激动的”；happy意为"高兴的" tired意为"累的"；strong意为“强壮的”。根据I kept climbing和but可知选 C项。
6. A dream意为“梦想”；rule意为"规则"；job意为“工作” ；deal 意为"协议"。根据上文汤姆没能爬到山顶感到很失望和下文父 亲安慰他可推测此处指站在山顶是他的梦想。故选A项。
7. C something意为“某物；某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意为"所有事物"；anything意为 "任何事物"，一般用于否定句和疑问句;nothing意为“没有任何东西”。本句为一般疑问句，结合语 境可知选C项。
8. B plan意为“计划” ；picture意为"画"；decision意为 "决定"； sign意为 “标志”。根据上文中的the beauty of nature和“I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers.” 可推知此 处指这些东西构成了一幅美丽的画。故选B项。
9. C hurt意为“伤害” ：mean意为"意思是"；smile意为“微笑”； change意为“改变”。根据 “That' enough ”及语境可知汤姆的父亲很满意，所以笑了。故选C项。
10. D lend意为“借出”;notice意为 “注意到”；share意为"分享"； thieve意为"达到;完成;成功"。根据语境可知此处指完成自 己所期盼的事情不是最重要的。故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BDABB
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there."可知东北虎喜欢生活在森林里和山里。故选B项。
2. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in." 可知选 D 项。
3. A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"They can run after each other，catch and eat some animals, like rabbits."可推测有些动物害怕被老虎捕食。故选A项。
4. B词义猜测题。结合语境可知此处作者对比了东北虎与普通 的老虎，因此推知ordinary意为"普通的"。故选B项。
5. B细节理解题。A、C、D三项的内容均可从第一段中直接找到，故选B项。
B
答案：ABABC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species and their habits in the wild." 可知这本书介绍了世界上的一些最特殊的动物。故选A项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句"It sleeps in the day and eats at night."可知这种动物白天睡觉晚上吃东西，因此 画线词意为 “夜行的”。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"It is a bid but it cannot fly." 和第三段第一句"The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly."可 知文中提到了两种不会飞的鸟。故选A项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It is one of the ugliest bird in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world." 可知B项正确。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了几种特殊的动物，因此我们可能会从一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. Because they hunt the antelopes for their wool.
2.①We can build wild zoos.
②We can take care of wild animals and make friends with them.
3.但是许多野生动物面临着瀕临灭绝的危险。
4. We/People can find Siberian tigers in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.
5. the number of them had fallen to/dropped to about50,000.
1.答案：As far as I know ; the latest population
2.答案：challenge; face
3.答案：achieve your dream
4答案：risked his life to
5.答案：as tall as
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：ADBEF
七、书面表达
答案：Dear Editor,
I've just read an article on the Internet about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible. I saw a few people selling bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.
To save tigers, our government should punish the hunters. At the same time, we should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A.so B. very C. too D. much
3.—Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The_____ you are, the better grades you'll get.
A. The more careful
B. The more carefully
C. The most carefully
4. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _____ than before.
A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean
5.一Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
6. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
7. Mount Lao is one of ___________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
8. The number "23,456" can be read as "________".
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
9. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
10. The weather is becoming .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
11.—This dress was last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A.so that
B.as if
C. even though
D. ever since
12. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
13.—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown?
—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?
—Yes, It's bigger than _____ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
15.一The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government's efforts.
A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was nearly dark. Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes.
"What 2 , Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I wasn't 3 The mountain was so high and full of big or small 4 on the way. I kept climbing, but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom said. "It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all," his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6 !" Tom said.
His father came over and asked, "Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?" "Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice 8 ," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father 9 and said, "please remember, my son, 10 what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."
1. A. from B. with C. into D. onto
2. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened
3. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake
4 .A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones
5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong
6. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal
7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
8. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign
9. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed
10. A. lending B. noticing C. sharing D. achieving
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.
The Northeast tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers' hearing is great, too.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.
1. Most Northeast tigers enjoy living .
A. in the grass fields and by the rivers
B. in the forests and mountains
C. in the deserts and on the hills
D. on the farmlands
2. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in because .
A. tigers are dangerous to people
B. they are busy working
C. they have no interest in tigers
D. not many people live near there
3. Some animals are afraid that tigers .
A. catch them for food
B. leave them for a long time
C. don't live with them
D. hear them playing
4. The underlined word "ordinary" means " " in Chinese.
A.异常的 B.普通的
C.稀有的 D.饲养的
5. Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tigers usually like living in the northeast of China?
A. Few people get out and come in.
B. It is a beautiful place to live in.
C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.
D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.
B
There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about __________.
A. special animals in the world B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的
3._______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.
5. We can most probably read the passage from _________.
A. a history book B. a medical report C. a science magazine
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Animals are people's friends. (A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝的)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏玲羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, (C)它们的数量已降到大约 5 万。People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It's important to protect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never see a I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。
1. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?
2. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①
②
3.将画线句子(A)翻译成中文。
4.请将画线句子(B)变为主动语态的句子。
5.请将画线部分(C)译成英文。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 据我所知，在世界上中国人口最多。
, China has in the world.
2.在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我.
We should ourselves in the of difficulties.
3.我相信你能实现你的梦想。
I believe that you can .
4.他冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的那两个孩子。
He save the two kids trapped by the fire.
5.李雷和约翰长得一样高。
Li Lei is John.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A： Dad, how much do you know about China?
B：1. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A： Is that so? 2.
B： Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A： 3.
B： There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4.
A： Anything else?
B： Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 5.
A： Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers?
C. I don't know it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你叫李华,在网络上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事,你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下:
1. 老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少;
2. 写信原因是看到有人为赚钱而滥捕、滥杀老虎;
3. 大量砍伐森林,破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力,创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意:
1. 书信应包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数:80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Editor,
I've just read an article on the Internet about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:在这两件上衣中,她想选那件较便宜的,以节省钱买一本书。由save money“节省钱”知,在两件外套中,她想选较便宜的那件,因此选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;much, far, a lot, a little, 等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构,故选D。考查比较级的用法。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:——孩子们,要相信你们自己。你们越仔细,取得的成绩就越好。“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”是一个固定句型,表示“越……,越……”。在表语位置上常用形容词,所以选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们已经做了许多去保护环境。所以河流现在比以前变得更干净了。A. dirtier更脏，形容词的比较级； B. dirty脏的，原级； C. cleaner更干净，比较级； D. clean 干净的，原级。than比，用于两者比较，所以用比较级，根据上句已经做了许多保护环境的事情，可知河流更干净，故选C。
考查形容词比较级的用法。
5.答案：B
解析：根据题中的than any other one，可知要用比较级，故所缺的词是longer。
6.答案：B
解析： as…as…表示"和…一样…"，as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查数字的读法。英语数字是从右往左三位一节，其读法是第一个逗号读成thousand，百位与 十位之间用and连接。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析： as...as…意为 “和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，根据语境可知空处应用形容词原级构成表语。故选 B项。
10.答案：A
解析："比较级+ and +比较级"结构表示"越来越……" hot 的比较级为hotter,故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。so that意为“以便";as if意为"似乎”;even though意为“即使”;ever since意为“自从”。 分析语境可知,尽管这条连衣裙是去年的款式,今年已经过时了,但它看上去仍然完美,故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one of可知空格处要用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:——康康，告诉我们关于你们家乡的 的一些情况。——通常在这一天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。由 eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan这一风俗习惯可知，此处是指端午节。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词比较等级。句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——知道,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。“最……的……之一”表达法为:one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数;比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数,这里是用比较级的形式表达最高级概念,意为“比其他任何……都……”。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：——政府正在花费大量金钱建设乡村。——我们对政府的努力感到很高兴。由上句中的building可知动词要使用spend,句式为:spend + some time/money + doing sth.故选 D。
二、完形填空
答案：BDADC ACBCD
解析：1.B这里指眼里带着泪水回家，with表示伴随。故选B项。
2. D start意为“开始” ；end意为“结束”；challenge意为 “挑战”；
happen 意为 "发生"。根据 “ Tom came back home tears in his eyes.”可知此处指汤姆的妈妈问他发生了什么。故选D项.
3. A successful意为 "成功的"；nervous意为"紧张的"；asleep意为 "睡着的"awake意为"醒着的"。根据下文中的"'I kept climbing, but I was and it was so late that I had to come back,' Tom said."可知此处汤姆表示自己没有成功。故选A项。
4. D 根据语境可知汤姆去爬山，山路上满是大大小小的石头。故 选D项。
5. C excited意为“激动的”；happy意为"高兴的" tired意为"累的"；strong意为“强壮的”。根据I kept climbing和but可知选 C项。
6. A dream意为“梦想”；rule意为"规则"；job意为“工作” ；deal 意为"协议"。根据上文汤姆没能爬到山顶感到很失望和下文父 亲安慰他可推测此处指站在山顶是他的梦想。故选A项。
7. C something意为“某物；某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意为"所有事物"；anything意为 "任何事物"，一般用于否定句和疑问句;nothing意为“没有任何东西”。本句为一般疑问句，结合语 境可知选C项。
8. B plan意为“计划” ；picture意为"画"；decision意为 "决定"； sign意为 “标志”。根据上文中的the beauty of nature和“I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers.” 可推知此 处指这些东西构成了一幅美丽的画。故选B项。
9. C hurt意为“伤害” ：mean意为"意思是"；smile意为“微笑”； change意为“改变”。根据 “That' enough ”及语境可知汤姆的父亲很满意，所以笑了。故选C项。
10. D lend意为“借出”;notice意为 “注意到”；share意为"分享"； thieve意为"达到;完成;成功"。根据语境可知此处指完成自 己所期盼的事情不是最重要的。故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BDABB
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there."可知东北虎喜欢生活在森林里和山里。故选B项。
2. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in." 可知选 D 项。
3. A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"They can run after each other，catch and eat some animals, like rabbits."可推测有些动物害怕被老虎捕食。故选A项。
4. B词义猜测题。结合语境可知此处作者对比了东北虎与普通 的老虎，因此推知ordinary意为"普通的"。故选B项。
5. B细节理解题。A、C、D三项的内容均可从第一段中直接找到，故选B项。
B
答案：ABABC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species and their habits in the wild." 可知这本书介绍了世界上的一些最特殊的动物。故选A项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句"It sleeps in the day and eats at night."可知这种动物白天睡觉晚上吃东西，因此 画线词意为 “夜行的”。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"It is a bid but it cannot fly." 和第三段第一句"The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly."可 知文中提到了两种不会飞的鸟。故选A项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It is one of the ugliest bird in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world." 可知B项正确。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了几种特殊的动物，因此我们可能会从一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. Because they hunt the antelopes for their wool.
2.①We can build wild zoos.
②We can take care of wild animals and make friends with them.
3.但是许多野生动物面临着瀕临灭绝的危险。
4. We/People can find Siberian tigers in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.
5. the number of them had fallen to/dropped to about50,000.
1.答案：As far as I know ; the latest population
2.答案：challenge; face
3.答案：achieve your dream
4答案：risked his life to
5.答案：as tall as
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：ADBEF
七、书面表达
答案：Dear Editor,
I've just read an article on the Internet about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible. I saw a few people selling bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.
To save tigers, our government should punish the hunters. At the same time, we should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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