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    人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(测基础)

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    这是一份人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(测基础),共13页。

    Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
    (测基础)
    一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    1. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy.
    A. another B. the other C. other D. others
    2. The water_____ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
    A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
    3. My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her ________.
    A. never B. forever C. hardly D. recently
    4. Though she moved to another country, she said she loves her homeland_________.
    A. forever B. never C. hardly D. recently
    5. It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
    A. old B. tidy C. modern D. high
    6. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.
    A. ever since B. even though C.as soon as D. until
    7. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _________.
    A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success
    8.—Is that man Mr. Zhang?
    —It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
    A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
    9. Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
    A. until B. since C. while D. thought
    10. I'm very strong, so nothing will make me _______ my mind.
    A. change B.to change C. changing
    11. Every year, _____ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
    A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
    12.—Look! Somebody _____ the lights.
    —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
    A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
    13.—Look! Someone _____ the icebox back to the corner.
    —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
    A. has moved B.is moving C. was moving
    14.一So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ______ for my mom.
    —For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).
    A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
    15.—When will you give the novel back to me?
    —Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?
    A. didn't finish B. won't finish
    C. haven't finished D. don't finish
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    One day an angel (天使)came across three peas. She said she could help each of them achieve a dream.
    The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's __1__ was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been looking forward to going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel __2__them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the__3__after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot (花盆) whose owner was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very __4__ and couldn't go outside.
    One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she__5__a small pea plant in the flower pot. Though the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light__6_ came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl staved beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and __7__the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her __8__.
    Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, Look! My dream has come true and I feel I'm the__9__ pea in the world!" The angel smiled," Only the dream that can__10__ others will bring happiness in return!"
    1. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize
    2. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined
    3. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building
    4. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious
    5. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew
    6. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud
    7. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually
    8. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job
    9. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest
    10. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand
    三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    A
        Gabriel Garcia Márquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).
        Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as "a giant of 20th-century literature". Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called "magical realism(魔幻现实主义)". In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
    Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Márquez wrote about "the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being".
    1. Garcia Márquez was born in the year________.
    A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982
    2.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________.
    A. was born in Mexico City
    B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
    C. had a writing style called “magical realism”
    D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
    3.The underlined word "isolated" means________.
    A.隔绝的 B.安逸的 C.喧嚣的 D.繁华的
    4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
    A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
    B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
    C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.
    D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
    5.The writer quotes(引述) from the President to________.
    A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
    B. show the deep sadness of the President
    C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
    D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez
    B
        Charlotte's Web is a classic children's novel by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.
        Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.
    1. What is the passage talking about?
    A.A book.
    B.A film.
    C.A legend.
    D.A TV series.
    2. Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?
    A. Wilbur is very fat.
    B. Wilbur is sick.
    C. The farmer needs money.
    D. Wilbur is an extra (多余的) pig
    3.What does the underlined word "befriend" mean in Chinese?
    A.杀死
    B.救活
    C.亲近
    D.失去
    4.Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?
    A. Little Fern.
    B.A spider.
    C. All the animals.
    D. The farm owner.
    5. What can we learn from the passage?
    A.A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.
    B. Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.
    C. Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.
    D. Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.
    四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    Cartoon Heroes
        SpongeBob
        SpongeBob is a sea sponge and lives in a pineapple (菠萝)in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom He works as a cook at the Krusty Krab and he is talented(有天赋的)at cooking. SpongeBob is childish(幼稚的), but very natural and lively. He enjoys life very muck His favorite saying is "I'm ready!" His best friend is Patrick.
        Mickey Mouse
        Mickey Mouse wears red trousers and big yellow shoes. He is happy and friendly. His best friends are Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. He is a very clever mouse. Mickey Mouse is the most important mascot (吉祥物)in Disney land where he welcomes millions of people, shakes hands and poses(摆姿势)for pictures. He also appears in many video games and TV programmes.
        Maya the Bee
        Maya is an adventurous(爱冒险的)bee. She thinks that there must be more to find out in the world, so she flies around helping each other. Maya is always friendly. Willy is Maya s friend. He is lazy but he always helps Maya in her adventure.
        阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
    1. Is SpongeBob childish? (不超过 5 个词)
                                                                                                        
    2. What is SpongeBob’s favorite saying? (不超过 5 个词)
                                                                                                        
    3. What does Mickey Mouse wear? (不超过 10 个词)
                                                                                                        
    4. How many best friends does Mickey Mouse have? (不超过5个词)
                                                                                                        
    5. Who is Willy? (不超过 5 个词)
                                                                                                        
    五、根据汉语提示补全句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    1. 电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
    The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among _______ of people ________ it was shown in March.
    2.当我长大以后, 我想帮助贫困地区的人们。
    When I __________________, I want __________________ people in poor areas.
    3.正如习总书记所说: “只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现。”
    As President Xi says, "If we are                           energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to come true."
    4.这张老照片让他想起了他快乐的童年。
    The old picture him his happy childhood.
    5.圣诞节的时候,人们经常互赠礼品。
    People often give presents to at Christmas.
    六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    A: Here are so many books in the library.
    B: Yes, I often come here on weekends.①__________
    A: No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me?
    B: ②__________It is a classic.
    A: Treasure Island? ③__________I bought it last year. I love it.
    B: Well.④__________
    A: Little Women? I have never heard of it.⑤__________
    B: It is fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you will like it.
    A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you.
    A.I have read it three times.
    B. What about Treasure Island?
    C. What's it like?
    D. Have you decided which one to choose?
    E. Maybe you can choose Little Women.
    七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
    暑假将至,学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿。  
    观点一
    读长篇读物,如文学作品、科学书籍,因为能培养阅读习惯。
    观点二
    读实用短文,如社会新闻、生活知识,因为能更多地了解世界。
    你的选择 
    长篇读物还是实用短文?
    你的理由 
    (至少两点)
        注意:
        1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;
        2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
        3. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
        4. 词数不少于100。文章开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。
        5. 参考词汇:
        长篇读物 full-length reading n.[U]
        文学作品 works of literature n.(pl.)
        Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      




    答案以及解析
    一、单选题
    1.答案:B
    解析:句意: 凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的, 另一个是吵闹的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。
    2.答案:B
    解析:句意为:水变得又黑又脏。再饮用它不安全了。根据语境可知前一句的动作对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。故选B项。
    3.答案:B
    解析:句意:我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响,我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不;forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知,她对我的人生有影响,我会永远记住她。故选B。
    4.答案:A
    解析:句意:尽管她移居另一个国家.但是她说她永远热爱她的祖国。
    5.答案:C
    解析:句意:这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。考查形容词词义辨析。old“古老的”;tidy“整洁的”;modern“现代的”;high“高的”。根据“It's an interesting city.”可知,空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比,应用“现代的”。故选C。
    6.答案:A
    解析:句意:这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。ever since自从; even though即使; as soon as一......就; until直到。根据"have lived"可知主句是现在完成时。根据"they retired"可知表达"自从退休"用"ever since"引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    7.答案:D
    解析:句意:鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。dream梦想;chance机会;idea主意;success成功。根据“Bob has got good exam results.”可知,父母为他的成功感到骄傲,故选D。
    8.答案:A
    解析:句意:—那个人是张先生吗?—不可能是他。他昨天去北京开会了。考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据“He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday”可知,去开会了,所以不可能是他,表否定推测用can't,故选A。
    9.答案:B
    解析:句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;since自从;while当……时候;though尽管,根据主句时态是现在完成时,从句时态是一般过去时,以及语境可知,应该是since引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
    10.答案:A
    解析:本题考查固定搭配。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后要用省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故答案为A。
    11.答案:C
    解析:句意为: 每年, 成百上千万的图书被捐给贫困地区的孩子, million前有基数词时, 其后不加-s; million与of连用时, 其后要加-s, millions of为固定短语, 意为成百上千万的; 无数的。故选C项。
    12.答案:D
    解析:考查动词时态。句意: —看!有人把灯关了。—嗯, 不是我, 我没关。关灯的动作在过去已经发生, 且turn off表示短暂性动作, 不可以使用进行时。故选D。
    13.答案:A
    解析:句意:——看,有人把冰箱移回到角落里了。——哦,不是我,我没有干。A. has moved现在完成时态, 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; B.is moving现在进行时态, 表示现在正在进行的动作; C. was moving过去进行时态, 指过去正在进行或发生的动作。从句意,是看“移了的结果”,不是看“移的动作”,用现在完成时态。故选A。
    14.答案:B
    解析:句意:一那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。一就母亲节而言,买些康乃馨是再好不过了。
    根据句意可知答案为B项。
    15.答案:C
    解析:句意为:一你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?—对不起,我还没有读完。周五怎么样?根据语境可知此处表示说话者还没有读完那本小说,空处时态应用现在完成时。故选C项。
    二、完形填空
    答案:1-5 AABBB 6-10ADBDC
    解析: 1.A结合上文中的"a dream"可知,此处应该是"愿望",故选A。
    2.A天使把它们送到它们想去的地方。send表示"送",符合语境。
    3.B根据下文中的"hen"可知,母鸡应该在地上,故选B。
    4.B结合上文中的"Having been ill for a long time"和下文中的"couldn't go outside"可知,小女孩很虚弱3
    5.B —天,当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时,她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。结合句意可知应选B。
    6.A 根据下文中的danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up"可知,应是微风吹过。
    7.D结合上文中的"Day by day"可知,应该是"逐渐"变得越来越好。suddenly"突然";certainly "当然";normally "正常地"; gradually"逐渐地"。故选D。
    8.B豌豆开花时,小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。
    9.D根据下文中的"bring happiness in return"可知,这颗婉豆感觉自己是世界上最快乐的豌豆。故选D。
    10.C第三颗豌豆的梦想是带给别人快乐,再结合上文的描述可知,它帮助了小女孩,故help"帮助"符合语境。
    三、阅读理解
    A
    答案:1-5 BCADA
    解析:1.推理判断题。由第一段中的2014年86岁可推断出他出生于1928年。
    2.细节理解题。由第二段中Garcia M6rquez wrote in a style called "magical realism(魔幻现实主义)"可知。
    3.词义猜测题。由本句中which was separated from the outside world(与外面的世界隔绝)可推断出。
    4.推理判断题。根据文章内容并用排除法可推断出答案为D项。
    5.细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知作者引用总统的话是为了赞扬Garcia Márquez。
    B
    答案:1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一本书。
    2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the fanner plans to kill Wilbur"可推知,Wilbur 是一只多余的小猪。
    3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"so Wilbur feels lonely"可知,农场的动物不愿意和Wilbur亲近。
    4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him"可知,一只名叫 Charlotte的蜘蛛欢迎Wilbur,喜欢和他做朋友。
    5.D细节理解题:根据最后一段中的"More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur"可知选 D
    四、任务型阅读
    答案:1. Yes, he is.
    2. I'm ready!
    3. Mickey Mouse wears red trousers and big yellow shoes.
    4. Three.
    5.He is Maya's friend
    五、根据汉语提示补全句子
    1.答案:millions; since
    2.答案:grow up; to help/to give a helping hand to/to offer help to/to provide help to
    3.答案:full of/filled with
    4.答案:reminds ;of
    5.答案:one another/each other
    六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
    答案: D; B; A; E; C
    七、书面表达
    答案:
        Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.
        Some think we should choose the full-length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can help develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays, such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.
        In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.
















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