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人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（测基础）
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（测基础），共13页。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
（测基础）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. We should be kind to the old and take care _______ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
2.—I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _____. Do you like it?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
3. Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A. condition B. purpose C. idea D. subject
4.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.
A. with; of B.to; of C.to; with D. with; in
5. Peter is 15 years old. He is _____ than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. I jumped _____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7.—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible.
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
8. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
9.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.
A. good B. calm C. free D. happy
10.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long C.300 meter long D.300 meters long
11.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brainy?
—Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
12.—Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.
—Parents should _______ the number of classes in the training school.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
13.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _____ now?
—About 50 kilos.
A. develop B. rise C. drop D. weigh
14.一Why don't you get yourself a job?
一That's _____ said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
15.—Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, 1 London and flows into (流入)the North Sea. It is around 346 kilometers 2 .
London is 3 for its waterways. Long time ago, the River Thames was one of London's main "roads". Many ships and boats 4 fish, wood and food to the city by it.
In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for 5 in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was 6 busy at that time that many ships on the river could 7 move on. Sometimes, the ships had to 8 for clays along the bank to get things on land.
Most of the ancient 9 in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British 10 from them. So it's best to travel through London by the river.
1 A. passes through B. passes on C. runs away D. runs around
2. A. high B. tall C. long D. heavy
3. A. good B. famous C. useful D. bad
4. A. bought B. made C. brought D. left
5. A. fairness B. study C. eat D. sale
6. A. for B. so C. such D. as
7. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. mainly
8. A. care B. wait C. repair D. arrive
9. A. plants B. questions C. flowers D. buildings
10. A. history B. weather C. language D. nature
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1. Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong? ________
A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
2. In Shennongjia, ________.
A. there are many medical stores along the way
B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C. there are 500 species of animals and plants
D. scientists have proved that there are wild men there
3.What does the underlined word "title" mean in paragraph 5? ________
A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务
4.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? ________
A. Italy B. The US C. China D. Canada
5.What's the main idea of the passage? ________
A. The legend of Shennong B. Animals living in Shennongjia
C. The amazing Shennongjia D. World heritage sites
B
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
1. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
2. From Para. 1 we know _______.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there
3. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to(指) the _______.
A. unusual shapes
B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks
D. different plants
4.From the third paragraph we can infer(推断) that the _______ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus
B. owl
C. curlew
D. dingo
5. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear suncream
D. drive without official papers
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A 70-year-old Japanese was believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.
Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world's highest mountain and made a new record.
Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. (A) And he said he felt excited when he finally reached the top of the 8844.43-meter mountain. "I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world's highest mountain." the strong old man said.
The previous (早先的)record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). "I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog, Pacu." Arayama said. "It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the
mountains and the world, when I reached the top," he said.
(B)在12岁时，他第一次攀登了东京附近一座800 米的山。From then on he has had great interest in it and planned to continue his interest.
1—3题回答问题，4题将文中(A)处画线句子翻 译成汉语，5题将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
1. How old was Arayama when he reached the top of Qomolangma?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
2. What did Arayama suffer from during his trip to the top?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
3. How long did Arayama stay on the top?(不超过 5 个词)
______________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 目前我已经收到50条左右类似的信息。
I've received of these messages.
2.他绊倒了，伤到了胳膊。
He and hurt his arms.
3.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。
You must yourself while I'm away.
4.他们的儿子生下来有八磅重。
Their son weighed eight pounds .
5.在现在社会，许多人死于交通事故。
In the modem society, a lot of people .
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N: Good afternoon! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I'm Li Fei.
① ______.
N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I'm going to relax myself by West Lake ②______.
N: Sure, I'd love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: ③________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. ④______
L: You're welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam.
N: ⑤ ______ Good bye!
L: Bye-bye!
A. Would you like to go there with me?
B. When did you come to Huanggang?
C. Oh, they're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
D. OK. Good luck to you!
E. Are you on a vacation here?
F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?
G. Thank you for telling me a lot.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你叫李明,用英语写一封信给你外国的笔友John,告诉他你准备暑假到北京去旅游,问他是否愿意一同前往。信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数,信的内容要点如下:
1. 你打算去北京的时间及方式;
2. 你打算去北京停留的时间及住宿的地点;
3. 你打算游览的名胜古迹。
参考词汇:颐和园 (the Summer Palace) 故宫 (the Palace Museum) 紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)
要求:不少于80词。
Dear John,
This term will be over. I'll______________________________________________
Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。
考点:考查介词。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意: —我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点儿钱。—这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是最便宜的。你喜欢它吗? 分析题干可知, "我"只有一点儿钱, 所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:他们的生活条件过去很差,但现在改善了很多。考查名词辨析。condition条件; purpose意图; idea想法; subject学科。根据空前的"Their living"和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知,应该是生活条件很差,故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。—确实如此。大多数宠物狗在变老之前就死于疾病。考查介词辨析。with和......一起; of......的 ;to到、朝; in在......里面。根据"live up...20 years old"可知,第一空使用to, up to意为"到达(某数量、程度等)、多达、不多于"; 根据"die...illnesses"可知, 第二空使用of, die of illness意为"死于疾病"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：由than可知,这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：由句中的than可知用副词的比较级。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意：—这些天烟雾弥漫。太可怕了！—是的。我希望种树。树越多，空气污染越少。more后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词； fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，排除选项B、C； pollution为不可数名词，故用less，所以选D。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词与副词及其等级的辨析。句意:在爱玛的所有朋友中，她照看她的宠物狗______。这里是把宠物狗放在所有朋友中进行比较，属于多者之 间的比较，因此本句应用最高级，排除A、C两项;句子 谓语动词look after为行为动词短语，应用副词修饰。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—威尔森先生,我能问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗?—当然,随意问我。考查形容词辨析。good好的;calm平静的;free自由的,无拘束的,空闲的; happy愉快的。根据上文“can I ask you some questions about your speech”,可知此处表示“随意问”,故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：在表示年龄、长度、高度等时,用“数词+单位名词+形容词”表示,数词大于1,单位名词用复数形式。
11.答案：B
解析：句意: —你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的狂热爱好者吗?—是的, 我总是对这些人强大的脑力感到吃惊。tired疲劳的; amazed吃惊的; bored厌倦的; satisfied感到满意的。通过情景和句意可知, 应选B。
12.答案：A
解析：----现在中国的孩子在周末比工作日还要忙。----父母应该减少培训学校里课程的数量。cut down"砍倒，减少"；cut off"切掉，中断"；cut out"停止，剪下"；cut up"切碎"。
13.答案：D
解析：develop意为“发展”rise意为 “上升；升起”；drop意为“落下” weigh意为 “重量是……；称……的重量”。根据答语 “About 50 kilos. ”可知此处询问对方的体重。故选D项。
14.答案：B
解析：—你为什么不给自己找个工作呢?—说起来容易,做起来难。由said than done可知用比较级。
15.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 表示程度。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：ACBCD BCBDA
解析：1.A此处表示流经伦敦内部，应用through,故选A项。
2. C 泰晤士河长约346千米。指河的长度应用long。故选C。
3. B句意为:伦敦因它的水路而著名。be famous for...意为 “因……而著名”，故选B项。
4. C句意为：许多大船和小舟带着鱼类、木材和食物通过泰晤士河到这个城市。bring...to意为“把……带到”，故选C项。
5. D句意为：在18世纪许多带着各种各样东西，如来自东方的茶 品丝绸的船只，到达这里来销售。for sale意为"出售"，故选 D项。
6. B句意为:那时，泰晤士河是如此的繁忙以至于河上的许多船只 几乎都移动不了。so... that意为“如此……以至于”，故选B项。
7. C really意为“真正地;非常” ；quickly意为“迅速地"；hardly意为“几乎不"；mainly意为-主要地”。根据语境可知应选hardly, 故选C项。
8. B句意为：有时候,这些船只不得不在岸边等待好几天把货物卸到岸上。wait for意为“等待”，符合语境，故选B项。
9. D句意为：大多数古代伦敦建筑物建在泰晤士河的两岸。根据 语境可知，只有D项符合语境。
10. A句意为：你可以从这些建筑上了解伦敦的历史。history意 为 “历史”；weather意为 “天气”language意为“语言” ；nature意 为 “自然"。根据语境，故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.推理判断题,根据"Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants."可知,看到当地人遭受病痛,神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。故选C。
2.细节理解题,根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。故选B。
3.词义猜测题,根据“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号”,故选C。
4.细节理解题,根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.”可知,中国现在有50个世界遗产,世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说,最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录,所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BABAD
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. 70 years and 225 days old.
2. Headaches and breathing difficulties.
3. For 30 minutes.
4. 并且他说当他最终到达了 8844.43米的山顶时，他感到很激动。
5. He first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12. /At the age of 12, he first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：50 or so
2.答案：fell down
3.答案：take care of
4.答案：at birth
5.答案：died from traffic accidents
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
25. E; A; C; G; D
解析: (1)根据下句 Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.可判断此处应该是Are you on a vacation here? “你在这儿度假吗?故选E
(2) 根据下句Sure,I love to. “当然, 我愿意去。”可判断此处应该是Would you like to go there with me? “你想和我一起去那儿吗?”。故选A。
(3 ) 根据上句 There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?可判断此处应该是回答为什么如此多的人在河上划船。故选C
(4)根据下句You're welcome.可判断此处应该是表7F感谢的话:。即Thank you for telling me a lot“谢谢你告诉我这些”。故选G
(5 ) 根据上句 I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam. “我将准备明天的考试。”可以判断此处应该是祝对方好运。故选D。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear John,
This term will be over. I'll begin my long summer holiday from July 5th. What are you going to do in your holidays? I'll take a trip to Beijing, and I'm going to stay there for ten days. I'll go there by train on July 15th. I'm going to visit the places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Forbidden City. I think I'll be very happy during my stay in Beijing. By the way, I'll stay in my aunt's in Beijing. Would you like to go with me?
Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
（测基础）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. We should be kind to the old and take care _______ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
2.—I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _____. Do you like it?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
3. Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A. condition B. purpose C. idea D. subject
4.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.
A. with; of B.to; of C.to; with D. with; in
5. Peter is 15 years old. He is _____ than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. I jumped _____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7.—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible.
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
8. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
9.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.
A. good B. calm C. free D. happy
10.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long C.300 meter long D.300 meters long
11.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brainy?
—Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
12.—Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.
—Parents should _______ the number of classes in the training school.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
13.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _____ now?
—About 50 kilos.
A. develop B. rise C. drop D. weigh
14.一Why don't you get yourself a job?
一That's _____ said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
15.—Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, 1 London and flows into (流入)the North Sea. It is around 346 kilometers 2 .
London is 3 for its waterways. Long time ago, the River Thames was one of London's main "roads". Many ships and boats 4 fish, wood and food to the city by it.
In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for 5 in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was 6 busy at that time that many ships on the river could 7 move on. Sometimes, the ships had to 8 for clays along the bank to get things on land.
Most of the ancient 9 in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British 10 from them. So it's best to travel through London by the river.
1 A. passes through B. passes on C. runs away D. runs around
2. A. high B. tall C. long D. heavy
3. A. good B. famous C. useful D. bad
4. A. bought B. made C. brought D. left
5. A. fairness B. study C. eat D. sale
6. A. for B. so C. such D. as
7. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. mainly
8. A. care B. wait C. repair D. arrive
9. A. plants B. questions C. flowers D. buildings
10. A. history B. weather C. language D. nature
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1. Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong? ________
A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
2. In Shennongjia, ________.
A. there are many medical stores along the way
B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C. there are 500 species of animals and plants
D. scientists have proved that there are wild men there
3.What does the underlined word "title" mean in paragraph 5? ________
A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务
4.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? ________
A. Italy B. The US C. China D. Canada
5.What's the main idea of the passage? ________
A. The legend of Shennong B. Animals living in Shennongjia
C. The amazing Shennongjia D. World heritage sites
B
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
1. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
2. From Para. 1 we know _______.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there
3. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to(指) the _______.
A. unusual shapes
B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks
D. different plants
4.From the third paragraph we can infer(推断) that the _______ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus
B. owl
C. curlew
D. dingo
5. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear suncream
D. drive without official papers
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A 70-year-old Japanese was believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.
Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world's highest mountain and made a new record.
Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. (A) And he said he felt excited when he finally reached the top of the 8844.43-meter mountain. "I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world's highest mountain." the strong old man said.
The previous (早先的)record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). "I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog, Pacu." Arayama said. "It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the
mountains and the world, when I reached the top," he said.
(B)在12岁时，他第一次攀登了东京附近一座800 米的山。From then on he has had great interest in it and planned to continue his interest.
1—3题回答问题，4题将文中(A)处画线句子翻 译成汉语，5题将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
1. How old was Arayama when he reached the top of Qomolangma?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
2. What did Arayama suffer from during his trip to the top?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
3. How long did Arayama stay on the top?(不超过 5 个词)
______________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 目前我已经收到50条左右类似的信息。
I've received of these messages.
2.他绊倒了，伤到了胳膊。
He and hurt his arms.
3.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。
You must yourself while I'm away.
4.他们的儿子生下来有八磅重。
Their son weighed eight pounds .
5.在现在社会，许多人死于交通事故。
In the modem society, a lot of people .
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N: Good afternoon! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I'm Li Fei.
① ______.
N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I'm going to relax myself by West Lake ②______.
N: Sure, I'd love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: ③________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. ④______
L: You're welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam.
N: ⑤ ______ Good bye!
L: Bye-bye!
A. Would you like to go there with me?
B. When did you come to Huanggang?
C. Oh, they're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
D. OK. Good luck to you!
E. Are you on a vacation here?
F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?
G. Thank you for telling me a lot.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你叫李明,用英语写一封信给你外国的笔友John,告诉他你准备暑假到北京去旅游,问他是否愿意一同前往。信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数,信的内容要点如下:
1. 你打算去北京的时间及方式;
2. 你打算去北京停留的时间及住宿的地点;
3. 你打算游览的名胜古迹。
参考词汇:颐和园 (the Summer Palace) 故宫 (the Palace Museum) 紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)
要求:不少于80词。
Dear John,
This term will be over. I'll______________________________________________
Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。
考点:考查介词。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意: —我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点儿钱。—这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是最便宜的。你喜欢它吗? 分析题干可知, "我"只有一点儿钱, 所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:他们的生活条件过去很差,但现在改善了很多。考查名词辨析。condition条件; purpose意图; idea想法; subject学科。根据空前的"Their living"和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知,应该是生活条件很差,故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。—确实如此。大多数宠物狗在变老之前就死于疾病。考查介词辨析。with和......一起; of......的 ;to到、朝; in在......里面。根据"live up...20 years old"可知,第一空使用to, up to意为"到达(某数量、程度等)、多达、不多于"; 根据"die...illnesses"可知, 第二空使用of, die of illness意为"死于疾病"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：由than可知,这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：由句中的than可知用副词的比较级。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意：—这些天烟雾弥漫。太可怕了！—是的。我希望种树。树越多，空气污染越少。more后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词； fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，排除选项B、C； pollution为不可数名词，故用less，所以选D。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词与副词及其等级的辨析。句意:在爱玛的所有朋友中，她照看她的宠物狗______。这里是把宠物狗放在所有朋友中进行比较，属于多者之 间的比较，因此本句应用最高级，排除A、C两项;句子 谓语动词look after为行为动词短语，应用副词修饰。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—威尔森先生,我能问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗?—当然,随意问我。考查形容词辨析。good好的;calm平静的;free自由的,无拘束的,空闲的; happy愉快的。根据上文“can I ask you some questions about your speech”,可知此处表示“随意问”,故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：在表示年龄、长度、高度等时,用“数词+单位名词+形容词”表示,数词大于1,单位名词用复数形式。
11.答案：B
解析：句意: —你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的狂热爱好者吗?—是的, 我总是对这些人强大的脑力感到吃惊。tired疲劳的; amazed吃惊的; bored厌倦的; satisfied感到满意的。通过情景和句意可知, 应选B。
12.答案：A
解析：----现在中国的孩子在周末比工作日还要忙。----父母应该减少培训学校里课程的数量。cut down"砍倒，减少"；cut off"切掉，中断"；cut out"停止，剪下"；cut up"切碎"。
13.答案：D
解析：develop意为“发展”rise意为 “上升；升起”；drop意为“落下” weigh意为 “重量是……；称……的重量”。根据答语 “About 50 kilos. ”可知此处询问对方的体重。故选D项。
14.答案：B
解析：—你为什么不给自己找个工作呢?—说起来容易,做起来难。由said than done可知用比较级。
15.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 表示程度。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：ACBCD BCBDA
解析：1.A此处表示流经伦敦内部，应用through,故选A项。
2. C 泰晤士河长约346千米。指河的长度应用long。故选C。
3. B句意为:伦敦因它的水路而著名。be famous for...意为 “因……而著名”，故选B项。
4. C句意为：许多大船和小舟带着鱼类、木材和食物通过泰晤士河到这个城市。bring...to意为“把……带到”，故选C项。
5. D句意为：在18世纪许多带着各种各样东西，如来自东方的茶 品丝绸的船只，到达这里来销售。for sale意为"出售"，故选 D项。
6. B句意为:那时，泰晤士河是如此的繁忙以至于河上的许多船只 几乎都移动不了。so... that意为“如此……以至于”，故选B项。
7. C really意为“真正地;非常” ；quickly意为“迅速地"；hardly意为“几乎不"；mainly意为-主要地”。根据语境可知应选hardly, 故选C项。
8. B句意为：有时候,这些船只不得不在岸边等待好几天把货物卸到岸上。wait for意为“等待”，符合语境，故选B项。
9. D句意为：大多数古代伦敦建筑物建在泰晤士河的两岸。根据 语境可知，只有D项符合语境。
10. A句意为：你可以从这些建筑上了解伦敦的历史。history意 为 “历史”；weather意为 “天气”language意为“语言” ；nature意 为 “自然"。根据语境，故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.推理判断题,根据"Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants."可知,看到当地人遭受病痛,神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。故选C。
2.细节理解题,根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。故选B。
3.词义猜测题,根据“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号”,故选C。
4.细节理解题,根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.”可知,中国现在有50个世界遗产,世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说,最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录,所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BABAD
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. 70 years and 225 days old.
2. Headaches and breathing difficulties.
3. For 30 minutes.
4. 并且他说当他最终到达了 8844.43米的山顶时，他感到很激动。
5. He first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12. /At the age of 12, he first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：50 or so
2.答案：fell down
3.答案：take care of
4.答案：at birth
5.答案：died from traffic accidents
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
25. E; A; C; G; D
解析: (1)根据下句 Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.可判断此处应该是Are you on a vacation here? “你在这儿度假吗?故选E
(2) 根据下句Sure,I love to. “当然, 我愿意去。”可判断此处应该是Would you like to go there with me? “你想和我一起去那儿吗?”。故选A。
(3 ) 根据上句 There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?可判断此处应该是回答为什么如此多的人在河上划船。故选C
(4)根据下句You're welcome.可判断此处应该是表7F感谢的话:。即Thank you for telling me a lot“谢谢你告诉我这些”。故选G
(5 ) 根据上句 I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam. “我将准备明天的考试。”可以判断此处应该是祝对方好运。故选D。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear John,
This term will be over. I'll begin my long summer holiday from July 5th. What are you going to do in your holidays? I'll take a trip to Beijing, and I'm going to stay there for ten days. I'll go there by train on July 15th. I'm going to visit the places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Forbidden City. I think I'll be very happy during my stay in Beijing. By the way, I'll stay in my aunt's in Beijing. Would you like to go with me?
Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
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