人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案
展开Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺
知识点一 过去进行时
教材原文 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候,那个女孩正在做什么?
本句是特殊疑问句,时态是过去进行时,结构是“What+was/were+主语＋doing+其他?”,用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情.
-What were you doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening?昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?
-I was watching TV at home.我正在家里看电视.
拓展 过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态,结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”.
When I got home, my mother was cooking.我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭.
例1(2020河南鹤壁淇县期中)-________ when the rainstorm came?
-He was waiting for the bus.
A. What he was doing
B. What is he doing
C. What was he doing
D. What were he doing
解析 句意:-当暴风雨来临时他正在做什么?-他正在等公共汽车.根据句中“when the rainstorm came”及答语,可知此处要用过去进行时,故选C.
答案 C
知识点二 go off的用法
教材原文 My alarm didn't go off...我的闹钟没有响······
go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”.
My alarm goes off at six every morning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响.
归纳 go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意.
Bob went off to get a drink.鲍勃拿饮料去了.
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.热天肉变质得快.
拓展 go的短语小结:
go away 离开
go over 复习
go back 回去
go on 继续
go through穿过;通过
go by(时间) 过去;流逝
例2(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔三中期中)Bad luck! My alarm didn't________ this morning and I was late for school.
A. go off | B. run off | C. put off |
|
解析 句意:倒霉！我的闹钟今天早晨没响,我上学迟到了.go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声＂;run off意为“溢出”;put
off意为“推迟”.根据句意可知答案选A.
答案 A
知识点三 pick up的用法
教材原文 I called at seven and you didn't pick up.我七点打的电话,你没有接.
本句中的pick up意为＂接电话”.pick up有如下含义:
接电话 | The phone rang. I didn't pick up because I was busy.电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙. |
检起;拾起 | Please pick up the ruler on the ground.请把地上的尺子检起来. |
搭载;接人 | My mother agreed to drive her new ear to pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我 |
例3 (2020河北邢台临西一中期中)I called you several times, but you didn't________.
A. pick up | B. take up | C. look up | D. stay up |
解析 句意:我给你打了几次电话,但是你都没有接.pick up意为“接电话;捡起”;take up意为“占据;开始从事”;look up意为“查阅”;stay up 意为“熬夜”.由句意可知答案选A.
答案 A
知识点四beat与win的辨析
教材原文 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭.
beat heavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,beat为实义动词,用副词heavily来修饰.beat还可意为“打败”.当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:
beat与win辨析
Mary won first prize in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名.
win意为“赢;获胜”,作及物动词时,充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race、match、game、competition、war、prize等
He beat me at chess.他下国际象棋赢了我.
beat意为“打败;战胜”,但跟win的用法不同,它后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手、战争中的敌人或指人或球队的名词或代词.
二者的反义词为lose(lost, lost),表示“输给某人”用lose to sb.
例4(2020山东青岛超银中学月考)-Who________ the singing competition?
-I heard Joe________ Jill in the competition.
A. won; won | B. beat; won | C. won; beat | D. beat; beat |
解析 句意:谁在唱歌比赛中获胜了?----我听说是Joe在比赛中打败了Jil.win"获得;赢得”,后面常跟比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉类名词;beat“打败”,后面常跟比赛、竞争中的对手、战争中的敌人或指人或球队的名词或代词.根据句中的 the singing competition 及 Jill 可知分别用won和beat,故答案选C.
答案 C
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B学案设计： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B学案设计，共3页。学案主要包含了Tpic等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案，共3页。学案主要包含了Tpic等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案及答案： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案及答案，共3页。学案主要包含了Tpic等内容，欢迎下载使用。
