人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品导学案，共16页。学案主要包含了定义及结构，用法，与一般过去时的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。

过去进行时
一、定义及结构
1. 定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing
二、用法
1. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when，while。
☞ My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔了下来。
☞ It was raining when they left the statin. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
☞ They left the statin while it was raining. 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。
☞ When I gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
【易混辨析】
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this mrning，the whle mrning，all day yesterday，frm nine t ten last evening。
☞ What was she ding at nine ’clck yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）
☞ When I saw him he was decrating his rm. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）
☞ We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
☞ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
☞ While he was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报纸。（两个动作都是延续性的）
☞ He was cleaning his car while I was cking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belng，care，frget，hate，have(拥有)，hear，knw，like，lve，mean，mind，ntice，wn，remember，seem，suppse，understand，want，wish等。
误：I was knwing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn’t understanding him.
正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
三、与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A. 一般过去时
（1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件
☞ He went t Beijing the ther day.（带具体时间）
（2）表示过去的习惯
①wuld，used t与过去时
wuld 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间；used t 表一贯性有规律的习惯。
☞ They used t meet and wuld smetimes exchange ne r tw wrds.
☞ He smked a lt tw years ag. （过去行为）
② wuld不可用于句首，只表示过去的习惯。used t表示今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作时可与wuld 换用。
☞ When he was a by, he wuld ften g there. （叙述过去）
☞ She isn’t what she used t be. （今昔对比）
③表示状态时一般只用used t
☞ Tm used t be fat /There used t stand a tree there. （状态）
④was (were) used t +v-ing表示＂合适于，适应于……＂
☞ He used t wrk at night. （＂习惯＂，表经常）
☞ He was used t wrking at night. （＂习惯＂，表适应）
（3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依次事件用一般过去时。
☞ He sat there and listened t the radi. （依次发生）
（4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want，wnder，hpe等
☞ Hw did yu like the film?
☞ Culd yu help me?
B. 过去进行时
（1）表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生的动作
☞ What were yu ding at 8:30 last night? （过去某时刻正在发生）
（2）与always，ften，usually等连用表示喜爱、讨厌等感情色彩。
☞ He was always changing his mind.
C. 进行时表某一行为的＂片断＂；一般时表示行为的＂整体＂和存在的状态。
☞ I was reading the bk at that time. （未读完，＂读＂的片段）
☞ I read the bk yesterday. （已读完，表整个＂读＂）
D. 表示在过去的某段时间里一直反复持续进行的动作。
☞ It was raining all night.
☞ He was writing a letter the whle f afternn.
E. while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
☞ He brke a chair while he was jumping up and dwn.
F. while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
☞ I was cking the dinner while he was playing the pian. （平行）
☞ I cked the dinner while he played the pian.
☞ I saw him while I was walking t the statin.
【注意】
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
（1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如lve，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，knw等，若用进行时则词意改变。
☞ I’m frgetting it. ( =beginning t frget )
（2）表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。
（3）表示感觉的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sund，taste等。
（4）表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如accept，allw，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，prmise等。
1. Mary _____________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. madeB. is making
C. was makingD. makes
【答案】C
2. As she _____________ the newspaper, Granny _____________ asleep.
A. read；was fallingB. was reading；fell
C. was reading；was fallingD. read；fell
【答案】B
【解析】句中的as = when，描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 ＂在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。＂句中的 fell (fall的过去式)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。时间从句的动作长，而＂入睡＂动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B。
3. Tm _____________ int the huse when n ne _____________.
A. slipped；was lkingB. Had slipped；lked
C. slipped；had lkedD. was slipping；lked
【答案】A
4. I _____________ my hmewrk last night, s I didn’t have any free time.
A. dB. am dingC. didD. was ding
【答案】D
【解析】此题用语境联想法。结合语境分析可知强调＂昨天晚上我一直在做作业＂，符合过去进行时的用法。部分同学受last night及didn’t的影响易误用一般过去时。学.科.网
Ⅰ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. At the time f the rainstrm, Mr. Allen ______________________________ (sweep the flr).
2. When I left hme, my sister ______________________________ (d ne’s hmewrk).
3. At 10:00 this mrning, Old Henry ______________________________ (wait fr the bus).
4. While Jim was reading, Bb and Jill ______________________________ (play basketball).
5. Frm 7:00 t 8:00 yesterday evening, Mrs. Brwn ______________________________ (shp at the supermarket).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. While I ___________________ (sit) in the barber’s chair, my mm ___________________ (phne) me.
2. The students ___________________ (have) a math class when the visitrs ___________________ (cme) in.
3. They were practicing ___________________ (speak) English when I came in.
4. I had sme truble in ___________________ (talk) with the freigner.
5. My mther was reading while I ___________________ (wait fr) the bus.
6. At this time yesterday, I ___________________ (read) newspapers while Susan ___________________ (play) the pian.
7. Tm ___________________ (dance) with his friends when I saw him.
8. Tmmy ___________________ (sing) a sng in his rm when his father wrked n the cmputer.
9. —What ___________________ yu ___________________ (d) at ten ’clck yesterday?
—I ___________________ (study) in class.
10. He said he ___________________ (leave) fr Hng Kng the next day.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. ——当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？
——他们在打扫教室。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. ——上周五的下午，学生们在干什么？
——他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. 老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. 老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. ——今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？
——是的，天正下着大雨。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mther came back. (改为否定句)
Kate _____________ _____________ pictures when her mther came back.
2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____________ she _____________ her sister at this time yesterday?
—N, she _____________.
3. They were having a party when I kncked at the dr. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ they _____________ when yu kncked at the dr?
4. He was listening t music at that time. (改为否定句)
He _____________ _____________ t music at that time.
5. They were playing basketball at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ they _____________ at this time yesterday?
6. Was Tm playing the pian when yu came in? (作出否定回答)
_____________, he _____________.
7. Tm did hmewrk at hme yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tm________ ________hmewrk at hme at that time yesterday.
8. Jim was reading. Kate was ding her hmewrk.(合并成一句)
Jim was reading ________ Kate was ding her hmewrk.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 单项选择
1.（2016﹒安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playgrund yesterday afternn. They _____________ games with their classmates then.
A. playB. will play
C. are playingD. were playing
2.（2016﹒成都）—Lily, where is yur father nw? G and get him fr lunch.
—Just a mment, please. Father _____________ a phne call in his rm.
A. makesB. is makingC. was making
3.（2016﹒十堰）—I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me.
—Really? I _____________ a telephne call t my mther.
A. makeB. was making
C. madeD. have made
4.（2016﹒黑龙江大庆）—Where were yu when I called?
—I _____________ n the bed.
A. liedB. was lying
C. layD. was lieing
5.（2016﹒黑龙江龙东地区）He _____________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was lking thrughB. lked thrughC. had lked thrugh
6.（2016﹒天津中考）My mther _____________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A. has ckedB. was cking
C. will ckD. cks
7.（2016﹒江苏镇江）The engineers _____________ a new cmputer in ur classrm the whle yesterday mrning, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.
A. were fixingB. fixed
C. have fixedD. are fixing
8.（2016﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—Culd yu tell me where yu fund Miss Ga just nw?
—Certainly. In the principal’s ffice. They _____________ happily at that lime.
A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking
9.（2016﹒湖北恩施州）—Where is yur father?
—I dn’t knw, but he _____________ the car when I left just nw.
A. is washingB. washedC. was washing
10. —Lucy, what were yu ding at nine last night？
—I _____________ the pian. I usually practice the pian at that time.
A. playB. played
C. was playingD. am playing
11. —Has David finished his prject yet?
—I guess nt. He _____________ n it at lunch time. D yu want me t cnfirm it?
A. is wrkingB. was wrking
C. has wrkedD. had wrked
12. —Yesterday Suzy fell ver and was hurt badly while she _____________ a snwball.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. madeB. was making
C. makesD. is making
13. —I called yu at 8：00 yesterday evening, but n ne answered.
—Srry. I _____________ clthes fr my parents at that time.
A. washB. washed
C. am washingD. was washing
14. We _____________ when the terrrists killed the peple in Kunming n the night f March 1, 2014.
A. were watching TVB. are watching TV
C. watched TVD. watch TV
15. —It seems that yu are happy. Why?
—I met an ld friend f mine while I _____________ n the street.
A. walksB. walk
C. was walkingD. am walking
16. —What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn？
—I _____________ the classrm.
A. was cleaningB. have cleaned
C. will cleanD. clean
17. The girl _____________ dwn the street when the UFO landed.
A. is walkingB. was walkingC. has played
18. When he _____________ TV, his mther came in.
A. watchesB. is watching
C. watchedD. was watching
19. Sally tk a pht f her friends while they _____________ cmputer games.
A. playB. are playing
C. have playedD. were playing
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 完形填空
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerus. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It 1 that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year. Many cuntries are trying their best t 2 it. France, fr example, has made sme strict rules and laws t stp it.
Peple are warned nt t eat while driving. Any driver wh is caught 3 while at the wheel will be stpped by the plice. Then he will be fined （罚）up t ₤ 50 fr it.
Drivers are nt allwed t read a map, make a phne call r listen t very 4 music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules fr the mtrists（ 汽车司机 ） t use any kind f earphnes. Things change easily n the rad. Drivers never knw 5 will happen next.
Frm July 2 n, it will be illegal t smke 6 there is a child aged 12 r under in the car. Smking is als banned (禁止) utdrs at children’s play areas, 7 thse at mtrway rest areas. 8 in several languages have been put up at statins t warn freign visitrs f the rules.
Driving after drinking 9 put peple in danger. All the drivers are asked t carry alchl breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyne wh breaks the rules will be 10 .
1. A. is reprted B. is rdered C. is given D. is managed
2. A. share B. suffer C. fund D. cntrl
3. A. singing B. smking C. eating D. reading
4. A. beautiful B. lud C. quiet D. magical
5. A. where B. hw C. what D. why
6. A. when B. befre C. after D. s that
7. A. withut B. frm C. except D. including
8. A. newspapers B. ntices C. magazines D. infrmatin
9. A. must B. can C. wuldn’t D. can’t
10. A. encuraged B. influenced C. punished D. wken
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填空
One day, all feelings were n vacatin n an island, and each was having 1 gd time. Suddenly, there’s a warning f a strng strm, s they all rushed t their bats. Yet, Lve didn’t wish t run away quickly. But as the cluds darkened, Lve realized it was time 2 . But there were n bats t use. Lve lked arund with hpe.
Just then Richness was passing by. Lve asked, ＂Richness, can yu take me with yu?＂ Richness answered, ＂N, I can’t. There’s a lt f gld in my bat. There’s n place here 3 yu. ＂
Srrw passed by after a while. Again, Lve asked fr help. But it was 4 . ＂N, I can’t take yu with me. I am s sad. I want t be by 5 .＂
When Happiness passed by a few 6 later, Lve again asked fr help. But Happiness was s happy that it culdn’t care abut anyne else.
Lve was grwing hpeless. Just then smebdy 7 ,＂Cme, Lve, I will take yu with me.＂ Lve didn’t knw wh was s kind, but jumped nt the bat 8 .
After getting ff the bat, Lve met Knwledge. Lve asked, ＂Knwledge, d yu knw wh was s kind t give me a lift 9 n ne else wished t help?＂
Knwledge smiled, ＂That was Time.＂
＂Time?＂ asked Lve. ＂But why did Time help me?＂ Knwledge smiled and answered, ＂Because nly Time is able t understand 10 valuable Lve is.＂
Ⅰ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. was sweeping the flr2. was ding her hmewrk3. was waiting fr the bus
4. were playing basketball5. was shpping at the supermarket
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. was sitting；phned2. were having；came3. speaking4. talking
5. was waiting fr6. was reading；was playing7. was dancing8. was singing
9. were；ding；was studying10. was leaving
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. What was yu English teacher ding this time yesterday? Was she talking with sme parents?
2. When I left, he was drawing a map f the wrld.
3. —What were they ding when yu saw them?
—They were cleaning the classrm.
4. At that time the Class Tw students were nt playing ftball in the playgrund. They were playing basketball.
5. One day Jhn was writing t ne f his friends when his mthers came back frm wrk.
6. —What were the students ding the whle afternn last Friday?
—They were putting up the psters n the wall.
—Yes, it was raining heavily.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. wasn’t drawing2. Was；babysitting；wasn’t3. What were；ding
4. wasn’t listening5. What were；ding6. N；wasn’t
7. was ding8. while
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 单项选择
1. D 【解析】考查句子时态。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和戴维。他们当时在与他们的同学玩游戏。根据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选D。学科-网
2. B 【解析】考查句子的时态。句意：——莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去让他来吃午饭。——请稍等一会儿。爸爸正在他的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
3. B 【解析】过去进行时。句意：——我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听见。——真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话。根据上句I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me和答语Really?可推测出答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话，因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态；＂主语+ was/were+现在分词＂；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我打电话时，你在哪儿？——我躺在床上。表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。A. was lking thrugh过去进行时态；B. lked thrugh一般过去时态；C. had lked thrugh过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A。
7. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这位工程师昨天整个上午一直在我们的教室里安装新电脑，所以我们在学校的大厅里上的课。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed 一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whle yesterday mrning可知用过去进行时，故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗？——当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快地交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时；B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境可知用过去进行时，故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——我不知道。但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车。根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即＂当我离开时＂正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——Lucy，昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？——我正在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时候练习弹钢琴。问句中的＂at nine last night＂表示在过去某一个时刻，由此判断使用过去进行时，故直接选C。
11. B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——戴维完成了他的计划了吗？——我猜没有，他午餐时间还在工作，你想让我证实一下吗？根据I guess nt. He ___________ n it at lunch time可知他午餐时间正在工作，再由D yu want me t cnfirm it可知应用过去进行时，故选B。
12. B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天Suzy在堆雪球的时候摔倒了，伤得很厉害。——我听到那个消息很难过。while一般后跟进行时态，Yesterday Suzy fell ver and hurt badly是本题的时间状语从句，它提供了本题的具体时间标志，结合while的用法，本题应用过去进行时态，所以选B。
13. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——我昨天晚上八点给你打了电话，但是没人接听。——对不起。那个时候，我正在给我父母洗衣服。过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作；根据＂I called yu at 8：00 yesterday evening＂打电话的时候是一个过去的时间，以及＂at that time＂可知我那时正在洗衣服而没能接电话，不能使用一般过去时，一般过去时只是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，所以要用过去进行时，故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：2014年3月1号晚上，当恐怖分子在昆明杀人的时候我们在看电视。根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是we，所以be动词用were，故选A.
16. A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么？——我正在打扫教室。根据＂What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn？＂中的＂What were yu ding＂可知，问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+ was/were + ding，故选A。[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
17. B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当不明飞行物着陆的时候，那个女孩正沿着街道走。根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即＂不明飞行物着陆的时候＂正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+ was/were+动词的现在分词，故选B。
18. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当他正在看电视时，妈妈进来了。分析句中的两个动作可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；再根据his mther came in是过去时，故用过去进行时态，故选D。
19. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时，她给他们拍了一张相片。while当……的时候，引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，她给他们拍了一张相片用的是一般过去时，因此朋友们玩电子游戏应该用过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作，过去进行时的构成：主语 + was/were +动词-ing + 其他，故选D。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文介绍了违法驾驶的危害。会导致交通事故或死亡。文中介绍了如何安全驾驶以及违法行为应该受到惩罚。
1. A句意：据报道，每年有成千上万的人死于非法驾驶。A. is reprted“据报道”；B. is rdered“被命令的”；C. is given“给予的”；D. is managed“被管理”。结合句意可知A正确。
2. D句意：许多国家正在尽力控制它。A. share “分享”；B. suffer “遭受”；C. fund “发现”；D. cntrl“控制”。由句意可知D正确。
3. C句意：任何在驾驶时吃东西的司机都会被警察拦下。A. singing“唱歌”；B. smking “吸烟”；C. eating“吃东西”；D. reading“读”。 由上文的句子“Peple are warned nt t eat while driving.”可知，人们警告开车时不要吃东西。故选C。
4. B句意：开车时，司机不允许看地图、打电话或听大声的音乐。A. beautiful“漂亮的”； B. lud“大声的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. magical“有魔力的”。根据生活常识可知，大声的音乐会导致司机分神。故选B。
7. D句意：在室外儿童游乐区吸烟也是被禁止，包括那些在高速公路休息区。A. withut“无”；B. frm“从”；C. except“除了……之外”；D. including“包括”。结合句意可知D正确。
8. B句意：车站张贴了几种语言的告示，警告外国游客遵守规则。A. newspapers “报纸”； B. ntices“告示”；C. magazines“杂志”；D. infrmatin“信息”。根据句意可知B正确。
9. B句意：酒后驾车会使人处于危险之中。A. must “必须”；B. can “能”；C. wuldn’t “不”；D. can’t“不能”。该空说明了酒后驾驶的危害。因此选B。
10. C句意：任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。A. encuraged“鼓励”；B. influenced“影响”； C. punished“惩罚”；D. wken“醒着的”。由句意可知任何违反制度的人将会受到惩罚。故选C。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文含有很深的寓意。所有的情感都在度假，他们玩得都很开心。后来强风来了，他们纷纷跳上小船。只有Lve不着急。但后来乌云更多了，他不得不离开。他先后向Richness，Srrw，Happiness 求助，他们都不帮他。最后Time很热心，帮助了他。
1. a 【解析】考查固定短语及语境理解题。句意：一天，所有的情感都在一座岛上度假，他们都玩得很开心。短语＂玩得很开心＂have a gd time，故填a。
2. t leave 【解析】考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：Lve意识到是该离开的时候了。固定句型：It’s time t d sth该做某事的时候了，故填t leave。
3. fr 【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：这里没有为你准备的地方。故填fr。
6. minutes 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：几分钟之后，Happiness路过。＂几分钟之后＂a few minutes later，故填minutes。
7. shuted 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：就在那时有人喊道：Lve，过来，我带你走，故填shuted。
8. happily 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。句意：Lve不知道是谁那么善良，只是高兴地跳上了小船，故填happily。
9. when 【解析】考查连词及语境理解。句意：Knwledge，当没有人帮我的时候，你知道是谁让我搭的船吗？故填when。
10. hw 【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：因为只有时间才能理解Lve是多么的有价值，故填hw。
when和while的区别
（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
☞ I was just reading a bk when she came int my rm. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。
when I happy a(n) leave useless fr minute hw shut