初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案及答案

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Section A

教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺

知识点一as soon as的用法

教材原文 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山.

本句中的as soon as表示”一…….·就······”,引导时间状语从句.

As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi.我一过海关就跳上了一辆计程车.

注意 在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他.

例1(2020湖北孝感安陆期末)-What's your plan for the summer holiday?

-I'll go to Beijing________ the school term ends.

解析 句意:-你的暑假计划是什么?-这学期一结束我就去北京.in order that意为“为了”;so that意为“以便”;as soon as 意为“-·····就······”;even though 意为“即使;虽然”.此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故选C.

答案 C

知识点二 remind的用法

教材原文 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你永远都不可能知道可能发生的事情.

remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”.常见的搭配有:

These photos remind me of my school life.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活.

David reminded me to fill out the form first.戴维提醒我先填表格.

She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.她提醒我莉萨正在等我.

例2(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末)Lucy often________ me________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.

解析 句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友.她们都有着长长的卷发.remind sb,of sth.意为“使某人想起······”,是固定搭配.根据句中的代词me及my best friend可知答案选B.

答案 B

知识点三 a little bit的用法

教材原文 I think it's a little bit silly.我觉得那有点儿愚蠢.a little bit 是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词或副词.

Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏.请把它打扫干净.

Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.

迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以他考试又没有及格.

拓展 写法近似的短语表达:

I'm a little/a bit/a little bit hungry.我有点儿饿.

Tom has a little/a bit of money.汤姆有一些钱.

例3 同义句转换,每空一词.

We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired.

We kept walking for a long time, so we felt________ ________ ________ tired.

解析 a little=a little bit,意为“稍微;有点儿”.

答案 a little bit

知识点四 unless的用法

教材原文 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人.

本句含有unless引导的条件状语从句,主句是he cannot turn himself into a man, unless 是连词,意为“如果不;除非”.

You won't catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑就赶不上公共汽车.

注意 unless 和if..not是同义表达,可以进行同义转换.当if、unless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.

We will go camping if it doesn't rain tomorrow.＝We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨,我们会去野营.

例4(2020重庆中考A)Nobody can hear you________ you speak in a louder voice.

解析 考查连词.句意:除非你(们)大点儿声,否则没人能听见你(们)说什么.unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if...not,引导条件状语从句;if意为“如果”;when 意为“当·····时”;after意为“在······后”.由句意可知答案选A.

答案 A

知识点五get married的用法

教材原文The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑.

get married意为“结婚”,其中married是形容词,意为“已婚的”.

Are you single or married? 你是单身还是已婚?

They got married two years ago.他们两年前结婚了.

拓展marry是动词,意为“结婚”,它是非延续性动词,不能和时间段搭配.若表示“结婚多长时间了”要用be married.

例5(2020辽宁灯塔二中期中)Sally wants to________ Bob, so she went to the country with him.

解析 句意:Sally想要和Bob结婚,所以她和他一起去了乡下.marry sb.表示“嫁给某人;与某人结婚”,一般不与介词with 连用;be/get married to sb.表示”与某人结婚”.故答案选C.

答案 C