冀教版英语八上 Unit 3 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit3 Families Celebrate Together

单元检测卷

Ⅰ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

(    )1 ［2020·山东青岛中考］—Is this hat  __________？

—No, the red one is .

A.Lucy’s； her    B.Lucy； her    C.Lucy’s； hers    D.Lucy； hers

(    )2 ［2020·山西朔州中考］Swimming is, of course, interesting. But   __________we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.

A.though    B.when    C.unless

(    )3 Wu Dajiang, a  __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup in 2018.

A.27-years-old   B.27 year old   C.27-year-old     D.27 years old

(    )4 ［2021·江苏南京校级期末］Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before.  __________, they also bring trouble.

A.Moreover  B.Instead   C.Otherwise     D.However

(    )5 On summer evening, old people enjoy  __________ to the music with their friends.

A.dance   B.dances  C.to dance   D.dancing

(    )6 ［2020·重庆中考B卷］Teaches’ Day is in September, the __________ month of the year.

A.nine   B.ninth   C.ten   D.tenth

(    )7 Steamboat Willie was the first cartoon   __________sound and music.

A.with  B.in  C.at  D.for

(    )8 ［2020·湖南株洲中考］Please __________  the computer, Lily. It’s time for you to go to bed.

A.turn off  B.turn up  C.turn on

(    )9 ［2020·天津红桥区校级三模］Before you send a postcard, you must buy a __________ .

A.stamp  B.ticket  C.book  D.cake

(    )10 —Happy birthday to you, Jane.

— __________. You are the first one to bless me.

A.Thank you   B.Happy birthday  C.The same to you  D.Fine, thank you

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you heard of Bali, a place in the southwest of Indonesia(印度尼西亚)? It’s a small island but is becoming more and more famous for its interesting places   11    by hundreds of thousands of people from the world. Bali is so beautiful that you can’t help 12  it is a painted picture: rice fields spread down the hillsides 13  big steps, volcanoes(火山) stand up to the clouds, the forests are 14  and warm, and the beaches are lapped(环绕) by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. However, the beautiful 15  has been enjoyed by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who don’t even have a word for beauty in 16  own language.

The cooler dry 17  from April to September is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is wetter, cloudier and has more rainstorms, 18  you can still enjoy a holiday there.

The European summer holidays bring the most  19  . July, August and early September are busy. In these months prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, 20  and special celebrations take place all the time. It could be a nice time to know about the local culture and enjoy the traditional food.

(    )11 A.polluted   B.enjoyed   C.founded    D.protected

(    )12 A.see   B.seeing   C.think    D.thinking

(    )13 A.as  B.like  C.look   D.if

(    )14 A.yellow  B.red  C.white    D.green

(    )15 A.woman   B.field  C.scenery  D.forest

(    )16 A.we  B.us  C.them   D.their

(    )17 A.day  B.week  C.year    D.season

(    )18 A.and  B.then  C.but  D.or

(    )19 A.students  B.tourists  C.workers  D.teachers

(    )20 A.weekends  B.weekdays  C.holidays   D.days

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

In the United States, 16, 18 and 21 are very important ages in a person’s life. A person can do new things at each age to show that he or she is no longer a child. That means you are an adult.

After turning 16 in the United States, a person can be employed, get a driver’s license, and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday. At 18, people in the United States can vote and join the military(参军), but they are not allowed to go into nightclubs, to buy beer or wine until they are 21.

In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s 15th birthday is important. At this age, people think she is no longer a girl, but a woman. To mark this special day, families with 15-year-old daughters have a celebration called a quinceanera(成人礼). The young woman and her family will have a big party to which many guests are invited.

In Japan, boys and girls are thought to be adults at the age of 20. At this age, they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming-of-Age Day. On this day, 20-year-olds are invited to listen to speeches with their family. After that, many celebrate late into the night. In many countries, celebrations are always there, such as their 50th birthdays or the birth of their first child.

(    )21 People in the United States can vote and join the military when they are at the age of          .

A.15  B.16  C.18   D.20

(    )22 According to the passage, which of the following can people do at the age of 16 in the United states？

A.Go to the college.                        B.Hold a party.

C.Get a driver’s license.              D.Celebrate his or her birthday.

(    )23 In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s            birthday is important.

A.fifteenth   B.sixteenth        C.eighteenth       D.twentieth

(    )24 When is the Coming-of-Age Day？

A.The second Monday in January.

B.The third Monday in January.

C.The second Thursday in January.

D.The third Thursday in February.

(    )25 What is the main idea of the passage？

A.The age of adulthood is too young in some places but too old in others.

B.Being a young person in Latin America is easier than in Japan or the U.S.

C.Celebrations are always there and important in a person’s life.

D.Special ages and celebrations show a person is becoming an adult.

B

［2020·广西桂林中考改编］This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival-goers, we didn’t buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.

Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.

There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different songs!

While we weren’t working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys.

We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be returning the next year!

(    )26 What can we learn from the first paragraph？

A.The writer paid less money for the ticket.

B.The writer attended many music festivals before.

C.Most festival-goers paid less money for Leeds Festival.

D.The writer needed to work as a festival steward for twenty-four hours.

(    )27 The underlined word “free” in paragraph 4 means          .

A.免费的                     B.随便的；随意的

C.空闲的；空余的       D.不被打扰的

(    )28 Why did the writer love the silent disco？

A.Because everyone could have a set of headphones.

B.Because people could listen to different songs silently.

C.Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to different music silently.

D.Because different music was played through the headphones with two channels.

(    )29 Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival？

A.Many artists could be seen in August.

B.It’s a large music festival which is held yearly.

C.A silent disco is very popular with people.

D.The festival-goers enjoyed different music, such as rock, pop and dance.

(    )30 We can possibly infer according to the passage that          .

A.Leeds Festival usually lasts six days

B.people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival

C.the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival

D.the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music

Ⅳ 根据括号内的要求完成各小题（共5小题，计10分）

31 Mr. Smith has a lot of money. But he isn’t happy at all. (改为同义句)

Mr. Smith has a lot of money.          , he isn’t happy at all.

32 智能手机使与他人保持联系更容易。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

A smartphone makes it easier to                                                            others.

33 人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收集品，例如硬币，邮票和手表。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

People can have many kinds of things as collections,                               coins, stamps and watches.

34 difficult, is, to, it, me, skate, for (连词成句,注意书写规则)

___________________________________________________________________________

35 ［教材改编］We always celebrate holidays with our whole family. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计20分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 36  April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. They 37_____ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 38 _____(photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 39 _____ of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 40 _____ Shangsi Festival(上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 41_____  (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 42 _____(change) greatly so far. However, some of 43 _____(it) main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(丝带) instead 44_____  buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 45_____ (wear) traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.

Ⅵ 书面表达（计20分）

假设你是张莹，你的美国笔友Judy对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下春节。

参考词汇：traditional传统的；get together相聚；Lunar New Year’s Eve农历除夕夜；the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会；lucky money压岁钱

要求：

1.语句通顺，内容连贯，语法正确；

2.不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Judy,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

Can you tell me something about your holidays?

Yours,

Zhang Ying

Unit3 Families Celebrate Together

单元检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. C根据题干并结合备选项可知，第一空后没有名词，需用名词所有格形式；第二空后也没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。

2. Bthough“虽然”；when“当……时”；unless“除非”。分析语境可知，空处应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。

3. C“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故选C。

4. D分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，结合选项可知however符合语境。故选D。

5. Denjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选D。

6. B根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，再根据空前的the可知，空处应填序数词。故选B。

7. A根据语境可知，此处是说《汽船威利》是第一部有声音与音乐的动画片。with意为“带有；带着”，符合语境。故选A。

8. Aturn off“关掉”；turn up“调高(音量)”；turn on“打开”。根据“It’s time for you to go to bed.”可知，到睡觉时间了，所以应该是“关掉”电脑。故选A。

9. Astamp“邮票”；ticket“票”；book“书”；cake“蛋糕”。根据Before you send a postcard可知，在寄明信片之前，应该买一张“邮票”。故选A。

10. A根据Happy birthday to you可知，当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该回答“谢谢你”。故选A。

Ⅱ11. B根据becoming more and more famous for its interesting places可知，巴厘岛因它的名胜古迹变得越来越著名，因此受到来自世界各地的无数人们的“喜爱”。故选B。

12. D can’t help doing sth.是固定用法，意为“情不自禁做某事”。再结合语境可知，此处是说巴厘岛如此美丽，以至于你会情不自禁地“认为”它是一幅画。故选D。

13. B as“作为”；like“相像，像”；look“看”；if“如果”。结合语境可知，此处是说稻田沿着山坡向下绵延，“像”台阶一样。故选B。

14. D根据the forests可知，森林应该是“绿色的”。故选D。

15. C woman“女士”；field“田野”；scenery“风景”；forest“森林”。根据上文的描述可知，空处是指“风景”。故选C。

16. D one’s own是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”。根据the Balinese可知，对应的形容词性物主代词应用their。故选D。

17. D根据from April to September并结合备选项可知，只有season(季节)符合语境。故选D。

18. C分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。

19. B根据下一句可知，此处是说欧洲的暑假带来最多的“游客”。故选B。

20. C根据festivals和celebrations可知，此处是说巴厘岛的节日、“假日”和特别的庆祝活动一直举行。故选C。

Ⅲ                                                                A

21. C根据第二段最后一句可知，美国人年满18岁就可以投票表决并能参军。故选C。

22. C根据第二段第一句可知，在美国年满16岁后，一个人就可以被雇佣，拿到驾照，也可以离开家。故选C。

23. A根据文章第三段第一句可知，在很多拉丁美洲的国家，一个女孩的十五岁生日是重要的。故选A。

24. A根据第四段第三句可知答案选A。

25. D通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是不同国家人们的特殊年龄以及成人仪式，D项最能概括文章大意。故选D。

B

26. D根据第一段的内容可知，作者需要当24小时的志愿者去换一张免费的票。故选D。

27. B根据While we weren’t working可知，当作者不工作的时候，可以自由地享受这个节日。由此推断画线单词意为“随便的；随意的”。故选B。

28. C根据第三段最后两句可知，作者喜欢the silent disco是因为每个人可以静静地听着不同的音乐唱歌跳舞。故选C。

29. C根据第二段的内容以及第四段第二句可知A项正确；根据第二段的内容可知B项正确；根据第三段第一句可知D项正确。C项文中并未提及。故选C。

30. A根据最后一段第一句可知，作者露营了五个晚上，因此推断音乐节要持续六天。故选A。

Ⅳ31. However    32. stay/keep in touch with    33. such as   34. It is difficult for me to skate  35. Do you always celebrate holidays with your whole family？

Ⅴ36. on  37. were held  38. photos  39. month  40. as  41. to take  42. has changed  43. its  44. of  45. Wearing

Ⅵ【参考范文】

Dear Judy,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.

The Spring Festival is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually comes in January or February. Families get together to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on Lunar New Year’s Eve. The next morning, people get up early and say “Happy New Year!” to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or other relatives. Everyone feels happy.

Can you tell me something about your holidays?

Yours,

Zhang Ying