冀教版英语八上 Unit 1 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit1 Me and My Class

单元检测卷

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

（  ）1 Danny and Jenny are on __________ way to the cinema. They are very happy.

A.their   B.her   C.his   D.our

（  ）2 ［2021·上海黄浦区校级月考］If you want to find the gold coins, you should go  __________the forest first and then swim______  the river.

A.through; through  B.through; across C.across; across  D.across; through

（  ）3 ［2021·江苏盐城盐都区校级期中］—I don’t like watching advertisements on TV.

—Me __________.

A.too   B.also  C.either   D.as well

（  ）4 Li Ming didn’t go to school  __________he had the flu.

A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

（  ）5 ［2021·江苏泰州二模］—You’d better advise him__________  anything out of the window while driving.

—OK, I will.

A.not throw    B.no throwing   C.don’t throw   D.not to throw

（  ）6 ［2020·四川凉山州中考］On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team  __________over four hours online __________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A.spent； checking    B.spent；  to check

C.spend； checking   D.spend； to check

（  ）7 ［2021·河南洛阳月考］—Excuse me, can I __________ your new bike?

—Sorry, I  it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow；  lent     B.borrow； borrowed

C.lend； borrowed    D.lend； lent

（  ）8 I will tell him about it when he ______.

A.will come  B.comes   C.came   D.is coming

（  ）9 ［2020·湖南岳阳中考］The movie Nezha is __________ educational  __________I want to see it again.

A.so； that   B.such； that    C.too； to

（  ）10 The man can write with______  hand and draw with______  hand at the same time.

A.one； another   B.one； the other    C.one； second     D.one； other

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

［2021·山东菏泽郓城校级期中］Jeff is a 13yearold boy. He likes watching TV. Well, what    11      of shows does Jeff like best? Jeff’s favourite  12   is P.E. He likes playing basketball very much. So he loves Sports News. He thinks it’s very  13  . And he’s happy because he can see some great  14   on TV. Jeff also likes Animal World. He thinks it’s very interesting and he can 15   a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are Jeff’s favourite animals. He hopes to go to Australia to 16   koalas one day. Jeff often watches the two shows before 17  at night. How about other shows? Jeff 18  Healthy Living. He watches it when there isn’t Sports News or Animal World on TV. Most of Jeff’s classmates like soap operas, 19  Jeff can’t stand them. He 20  watches them. For him, they’re really boring.

（  ）11 A.size  B.bowl   C.kind   D.group

（  ）12 A.result  B.movie  C.language  D.subject

（  ）13 A.successful  B.exciting  C.dangerous  D.difficult

（  ）14 A.players  B.writers  C.students   D.doctors

（  ）15 A.take  B.give  C.work   D.learn

（  ）16 A.see  B.pay  C.read   D.sell

（  ）17 A.watching TV  B.having breakfast  C.going to bed  D.going to school

（  ）18 A.hates  B.can’t stand  C.dislikes   D.doesn’t mind

（  ）19 A.so  B.but  C.or   D.and

（  ）20 A.often  B.usually  C.never   D.always

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making new term’s resolutions before a new term starts? Have a look at the resolutions of Tony and three of his classmates.

（  ）21 How will Tony go to school in the new term?

A.By car.    B.By bike.    C.On foot.     D.By bus.

（  ）22 Who is going to take up a new hobby?

A.Tony.   B.Jimmy.\      C.Sarah.D.Linda.

（  ）23 How long does Jimmy run every day now?

A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.  C.25 minutes.   D.30 minutes.

（  ）24 Where does Susan’s mother work?

A.In a school.B.In a factory.

C.In a hospital.D.In a supermarket.

（  ）25 What is the text mainly about?

A.The resolutions of some students.

B.New hobbies of some students.

C.Doing more exercise.

D.The ways to do more housework.

B

Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him. But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly(苍蝇) moving quickly in it. He asked the waiter to come to him. The waiter said with a smile, “Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it? The fly wants to have a swim in it.”

The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup. Then Tom began to eat the rice. But he found a fly on the rice, too. He got very angry and asked the waiter to come again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired(疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.”

Hearing this, Tom got angrier. He shouted at the waiter, “How clean your restaurant is!” Just then the manager(经理) of the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.”

Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him. But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly(苍蝇) moving quickly in it. He asked the waiter to come to him. The waiter said with a smile, “Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it? The fly wants to have a swim in it.”

The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup. Then Tom began to eat the rice. But he found a fly on the rice, too. He got very angry and asked the waiter to come again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired(疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.”

Hearing this, Tom got angrier. He shouted at the waiter, “How clean your restaurant is!” Just then the manager(经理) of the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.”

（  ）26 It was about  _________ when Tom was in the restaurant.

A.6:30  B.9:30  C.12:30  D.16:30

（  ）27 The waiter brought  _________ of soup to Tom.

A.one bowl  B.two bowls  C.three bowls    D.four bowls

（  ）28 Tom found a fly moving quickly _________ .

A.in the soup  B.in the restaurant  C.on the rice  D.on the table

（  ）29 “How clean your restaurant is!” in this passage really means _________ .

A.the restaurant is very clean

B.the restaurant is not clean at all

C.the waiter keeps the restaurant clean

D.Tom is eating in a clean restaurant

（  ）30 What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.The story above is a true one.

B.The fly flew away after it had a good rest.

C.Tom felt very happy that day.

D.The writer writes this story to make us laugh.

Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计5分）

31 Doctors should be p______ with their patients.

32 It’s my p______ to help the old people.

33 I travelled to Hainan last winter. The ______(当地的) people were friendly to me.

34 It’s so kind of Tom to l______ his pencil to me.

35 That isn’t a big problem. I can ______(处理) with it alone.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

There was a boy who always made troubles for his parents. His father had to ask 36  old scholar to help his son to correct his bad 37._________ (habit). The scholar took the boy for a walk 38 ._________ a garden. Stopping suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a little plant growing there.

The boy pulled it out 39.________  (easy). The old man then asked him to pull out a little 40 .________ (big)plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull that one out.” said the old man, pointing to a small tree. The boy had to use all 41.________  (he) strength(力量) to pull it out.

“Now take this big tree out.” said the old man. The boy tried many ways to pull it out, 42.________  it would not move. “It’s impossible.” said the boy, looking really tired. “So they are like bad habits,” said the scholar. “When they 43.________ (be) young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they are old, they cannot be moved any inch.”

The talk with the old man 44 .________(change) the boy’s life. And he hardly made 45 (trouble) any more.

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

“Mirror, mirror on the wall, ① what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?”

To get the answer, you might need a special mirror. French scientists invented(发明) one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you’ll look like in the future.

“The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences，” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software(软件) in it will create a future vision(形象) of you on the mirror.

What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!

46 将文中①处画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

47 写出画线单词“one”指代的内容。

________________________________________________________

48 How many differences does the special mirror have from a common mirror?

________________________________________________________

49 Can people use the special mirror to help them keep healthy?

________________________________________________________

50 画线词组“give up”的汉语意思是____________.

A.给予      B.向上     C.放弃      D.屈服

Ⅶ 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

［2020·四川乐山沙湾区模拟］

A:Jenny, 51 .______________?

B:It’s an old photo of our classmates.

A:Can I have a look at it?

B:Of course. Here you are.

A:52  .______________?

B:It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.

A:You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!

B:53 .______________ . I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.

A:He was the most popular among the students. I guess he retired.

B:Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.

A:54 .______________ ?

B:You guess what？ Maths! Funny？

A:Impossible! Does Mrs. James teach maths？

B:She retired and went abroad with her husband. She was your favourite teacher.

A:Yes, she was. How is she？

B:55 .______________ . I hear she is ill and has to go abroad for treatment.

A:What a pity!

Ⅷ 书面表达（计20分）

根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。

提示：1.14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。

2.性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。

3.最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。

4.喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。

要求：1.内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。

2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.

Unit 1 Me and My Class

单元检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. A on one’s way to…是固定用法，意为“在某人去……的路上”。句子主语是Danny and Jenny，因此对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故选A。

2. B根据the forest可知，第一空填through；根据the river可知，第二空填across。故选B。

3. C根据语境可知，前者说的否定情况也适用于后者。故选C。

4. A分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是因果关系，“前果后因”，用because连接。故选A。

5. D advise sb. not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。

6. A根据“On January 29th, 2020…”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除C、D两项。“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选A。

7. A borrow“借入”，常和介词from连用；lend“借出”，常用结构有lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.。根据题干可知，第一空是从别人处借入，应用borrow；答语是说“对不起，昨天下午我把它给Bob了”，应用lent。故选A。

8. B 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。

9. A so…that…和such…that…都意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰后面的形容词或副词，such修饰后面的名词；too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形。题干中第二个空后是句子，且educational是形容词，意为“有教育意义的”，所以应用so…that…结构。故选A。

10. B one…the other…是固定结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。

Ⅱ文章主要介绍了Jeff喜欢的电视节目的类型。

11. C根据下文内容可知，此处是询问Jeff最喜欢什么类型的节目。故选C。

12. D根据P.E.及常识可知，体育是科目。故选D。

13. B 根据上文的he loves Sports News并结合备选项可知，Jeff喜欢《体育新闻》，因为他认为《体育新闻》令人很兴奋。故选B。

14. A根据常识可知，《体育新闻》中能看到一些很棒的“运动员”。故选A。

15. D根据“Jeff also likes Animal World.”可知，Jeff喜欢《动物世界》，因为他可以从这个节目里“了解”到很多关于动物的事。故选D。

16. A根据“Pandas and koalas are Jeff’s favourite animals.”并结合备选项可知，空处所在句是说Jeff希望有一天去澳大利亚“看”树袋熊。故选A。

17. C根据at night并结合备选项可知，只有C项符合语境。故选C。

18. D根据“He watches it when there isn’t Sports News or Animal World on TV.”可知，当电视上不播放他最喜欢的两个节目时他也会看《健康生活》，说明他“不介意”《健康生活》这个节目。故选D。

19. B分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

20. C根据“For him, they’re really boring.”可知，他认为肥皂剧很无聊，因此他“从不”看肥皂剧。故选C。

Ⅲ                                                                             A

21. B根据Tony对应一栏中的“And I will ride to school every day.”可知，新学期，Tony打算每天骑自行车去学校。故选B。

22. D根据Linda对应一栏中的“In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby…”可知，Linda打算在新学期培养一个新的爱好。故选D。

23. A根据Jimmy对应一栏中的“I run for fifteen minutes every day now.”可知，Jimmy现在每天跑步15分钟。故选A。

24. C根据Susan对应一栏中的my mother works as a doctor可知，Susan的妈妈是一名医生，因此她应该在医院工作。故选C。

25. A根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是Tony以及他的三位同班同学的新学期计划。故选A。

B

26. C根据第一段第一句可知，Tom去餐厅吃午餐，由此可推断出应该是中午，C项最接近。故选C。

27. B 根据第二段第一句可知，Tom在汤里发现苍蝇后，服务员又给他端上了另一碗汤，因此服务员给Tom端了两碗汤。故选B。

28. A根据第一段第三句可知，当Tom开始喝汤时，他发现一只苍蝇在汤里面迅速移动。故选A。

29. B根据上文可知，餐馆的汤和米饭里有苍蝇说明餐馆并不干净，因此Tom说的是反话。故选B。

30. D通读全文可知，这是一个小故事，作者写出来是为了逗大家笑。故选D。

Ⅳ31. patient32. pleasure33. local34. lend35. deal

Ⅴ36. an37. habits38. in39. easily40. bigger 41. his42. but43. are44. changed45. troubles

Ⅵ 46. 十年后我将会是什么样子？ 47. A special mirror.  48. Two.  49.  Yes, they can.  50. C

Ⅶ 51. What’s it/this/that/in your hand

52. When was it taken

53. Me too/…

54. What does he teach now/…

55. Not very well（符合语境即可）

Ⅷ【参考范文】

Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.He is a 14yearold Australian boy. Now he is in Grade 8.

Jack is an outgoing boy. He likes making friends with others. He is kind and often helps people. He also likes animals, especially giant pandas. He has many books about giant pandas.

There are a lot of rules in our school. For example you must eat in the school canteen. But Jack likes our school very much.

Jack is really friendly, and we all like him.