冀教版英语八上 Unit 5 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit5 My Future

单元检测卷

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

(    )1 ［2020·辽宁沈阳中考］I would like to be _______ scientist in the future. They are so great.

A.a  B.an   C.the     D.不填

(    )2 ［2020·山东东营中考］Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is_______  kind to others.

A.never  B.always   C.seldom   D.sometimes

(    )3 —What’s Jenny going to be when she grows up?

—A_______ . She thinks driving a plane is so cool.

A.scientist   B.policewoman   C.pilot   D.artist

(    )4 ［2020·云南昆明中考］You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It_______   kill plants, animals and even people.

A.might    B.might not   C.should     D.should not

(    )5 Mike, I need your help. Can you give me some_______   on how to learn physics?

A.news   B.information   C.advice    D.exercise

(    )6 Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become  _______ than before.

A.good   B.well   C.better    D.best

(    )7 ［2021·河北唐山路南区期中］My English teacher always encourages me_______   more English.

A.speak  B.speaks   C.to speak   D.speaking

(    )8 The twins dream to be writers when _______ .

A.grow up  B.pick up  C.wake up  D.get up

(    )9 _______  is very important for us to learn Chinese well.

A.This  B.That  C. It    D.One

(    )10  _______ you want to eat, I will cook for you, my son.

A.No matter where    B.No matter how    C.No matter what     D.No matter when

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

［2020·北京中考改编］At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for  11 . I wanted to go to the shopping centre or movies with friends 12  having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could 13  games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was 14  tables at a local restaurant.

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15  ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 16  I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their 17 . All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.

I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18  every day there.

From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19  anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20  from my experience.

(    )11  A.food   B.money   C.attention   D.advice

(    )12 A.without   B.with   C.at  D.about

(    )13 A.have  B.take  C.look  D.play

(    )14 A.cleaning up  B.giving up  C.waking up  D.putting up

(    )15 A.forget  B.enjoy  C.regret  D.imagine

(    )16 A.tired  B.happy  C.excited  D.relaxed

(    )17 A.months  B.schools  C.rooms  D.days

(    )18 A.dishes  B.books  C.moments  D.friends

(    )19 A.find  B.greet  C.push  D.stop

(    )20 A.grow  B.stand  C.rest   D.hide

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.

When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So, people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So, when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives.

So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers.

(    )21  What is the short form of“artificial intelligence”？

A.PC.  B.AI.   C.NBA.   D.UFO.

(    )22 What does Alex think of the book?

A.Difficult but interesting.

B.Easy but important.

C.Popular and interesting.

D.Difficult and important.

(    )23 What new idea does Alex get from the book?

A.AI can think by itself.

B.AI can’t answer questions immediately.

C.AI can have ideas of its own.

D.AI will never think by itself.

(    )24 What is the meaning of the underlined part(画线部分) in the article?

A.Some of the jobs can be done by AI.

B.All the jobs can be done by AI.

C.None of the jobs can be done by AI.

D.AI will take the place of human beings.

(    )25 Which of the following is TRUE?

A.AI is used everywhere in the world now.

B.AI will have its own opinions in the future.

C.AI finds the best answer by using information.

D.AI thinks and answers questions as people do.

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，并从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项多余)

Most people have ambitions. 26 ________ A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 27________  A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.

Not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, and have a family or help others.

Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 28________  He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favourites. 29 ________ She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.

Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 30 ________ His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition?

Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计10分）

31 The people of this neighborhood are ________(渔民).

32 Bad weather! We have no c________ but to stay home.

33 My father is very ________(严格的) with me in my study and life.

34 Old is the o________ of young. I hope my mum keeps young all the time.

35 I can s________ this word, “N-U-M-B-E-R”.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

［2020·浙江杭州中考改编］

A doctor in the family!

After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 37 _________(study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38_________  any medical problems we have! How good is that?

I think Micky will make 39_________  excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 40_________ (care) a lot about people. He often helps at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire 41_________ . I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!

Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 42_________ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 43 _________(I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 44_________ (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 45 _________ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Create your own Guinness(吉尼斯) record

Deng Sijia, 12, from Beijing

If I could ask for a Guinness record, I want to be the Chinese teenager who knows the most English words. Now, I’m improving my vocabulary. I am almost crazy about it! I try to learn as many English words as possible every day. I believe I can improve and get to a high level. And someday, I will apply for a record.

Guo Luxin, 14, from Shanxi

I’d like to create a record for spending the longest time in extra classes(补习班) after school. Nowadays, our parents have high hope for us. They expect us to take many extra classes, but they don’t care about our feelings. Many students, including me, usually take extra classes for about eight hours a week. That means we spend 416 hours in extra classes a year! That’s a big number. I hope this record will change our parents’ minds.

Pan Bo, 14, from Shenzhen

I want to create the biggest Chinese character(汉字) written with a Chinese brush. We can ask hundreds of people to write it together in a square. If we don’t have a big piece of paper, we can put many pieces of small papers together. Everyone can write a part of the Chinese character. It is a good way to develop Chinese traditional culture and make people fall in love with calligraphy(书法).

46 Deng Sijia is __________ about improving her vocabulary.

47 Guo Luxin hopes this record will change__________  .

48 What does Pan Bo want to create?

______________________________________________________________________________

49 找出并写下全文的主题句。

______________________________________________________________________________

50 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ 书面表达（计20分）

［2020·山东德州中考改编］少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下面提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。

提示：1.build up our bodies by...; keep strong and healthy

2.develop some interests; make ourselves fully developed

3.do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent

要求:1.语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;

3.80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here are my opinions.

Unit5  My Future

单元检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. A分析语境可知，此处表示泛指，且scientist的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。

2. B never“从不”；always“总是”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”。根据Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma可知，always符合语境。故选B。

3. C根据“She thinks driving a plane is so cool.”可知， Jenny想成为一名飞行员。pilot意为“飞行员”。故选C。

4. A根据语境可知空处表示肯定推测，might意为“可能”；should意为“应该”。分析句意可知might符合语境。故选A。

5. C news“消息”；information“信息”；advice“建议”；exercise“锻炼”。根据I need your help及on how to learn physics可知，advice符合语境。故选C。

6. C根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选C。

7. C encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。

8. A grow up“长大”；pick up“捡起”；wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”。根据语境及选项可知答案选A。

9. C“It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。

10. C分析句子结构可知，空处所填内容作eat的宾语。A、B、D三项只能在句中作状语。故选C。

Ⅱ11. B根据下文的ask for $20可知，money符合语境。故选B。

12. A根据上文的I realized I needed to find a summer job可知，作者想要去找一份暑期工作，是为了和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影时不再跟父母要钱。without意为“没有；不（做某事）”，符合语境。故选A。

13. D play games是固定短语，意为“玩游戏”。故选D。

14. A根据空后的tables可知，作者找到的唯一的工作是打扫桌子。clean up意为“打扫，清理”，符合语境。故选A。

15. C根据上文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，打扫桌子令作者感到心烦，因此作者后悔找到这份工作，regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。故选C。

16. A根据上文的“The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可知，作者工作的第一天很忙，因此感到非常累。tired意为“累的”，符合语境。故选A。

17. D分析语境并结合备选项可知，此处指人们围坐在一起，谈论他们的“日子”。故选D。

18. C dish“盘子”；book“书”；moment“时刻”；friend“朋友”。根据上文的“…but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my coworkers for the first time.”可知，作者喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的“时刻”。故选C。

19. B根据上文的shy以及“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.”可知，作者在这家餐馆工作将近一年，由原来的害羞到现在成长为一个能够走上前和任何人打招呼的人。故选B。

20. A根据上文的The little job has given me so much以及my experience可知，作者从工作经历中获得成长。grow意为“成长”，符合语境。故选A。

Ⅲ 21. B根据第一段第一句可知，AI是artificial intelligence的缩写形式。故选B。

22. A根据第一段第二句可知，Alex觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故选A。

23. D根据第二段第二句到第五句可知，人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考并回答问题，但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。由此推知，Alex从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故选D。

24. A根据画线句子中的almost half of our jobs可知，有些工作可以由AI来做。故选A。

25. C根据第二段第五句可知，人工智能使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案，C项与原文内容相符。故选C。

26. C根据前一句“Most people have ambitions.”并结合备选项可知，接下来是对ambition的解释。C项符合语境。故选C。

27. E上文介绍的是学生的志向，下文介绍的是商人的志向，再结合备选项可知，空处应介绍的是运动员的志向。故选E。

28. A上文“Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.”中的a sports writer，与A项中的writes sports reports相符，故选A。

29. B根据下文的“She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”可知，此空介绍的是一个女孩的志向。故选B。

30. F根据上文的“One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer.”并分析备选项可知，F项中的The next day与上文对应。 故选F。

Ⅳ31. fishermen32. choice33. strict34. opposite35. spell

Ⅴ 36. lucky37. to study38. about39. an40. cares41. him

42. illnesses43. my44. really45. so

Ⅵ 46. crazy47. parents' minds

48. The biggest Chinese character written with a Chinese brush.

49. Create your own Guinness（吉尼斯） record

50. 我们可以让数百人一起在广场上写它。

Ⅶ 【参考范文】

As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here are my opinions.

First, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.

Second, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying goes, “You can never learn too much.”

Third, I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help parents do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.

If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up a fully developed person.