高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival随堂练习题

Unit3 Topic Talk and Lesson 1 同步习题

一、

（1）单句语法填空。

①I saw several houses which were _________ (decorate) with wall paintings.

②Tom has decorated his room _________ some photos of sports stars.

③After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it

_________ (decorate)

④The only wall _________ (decorate) are candles and a single mirror.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①过去，人们常用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。

In the past, lanterns were usually _________ pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.

②五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上。

Colourful streamers and _________ had been hung from the ceiling.

③迈克尔不知道如何装饰房间。

Michael didn’t know _________ the room.

二、

（1）单句语法填空。

①However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the day was officially celebrated as a _________ (tradition) festival.

②There’s _________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.

③The festival is _________ (traditional) held in May.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①中秋节是中国最传统的节日之一。

The Mid-Autumn festival is __________________ in China.

②感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。

__________________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

③家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事

Housework has _________ been _________ women’s work.

三、

（1）单句语法填空。

①I don’t like you standing over me while I’m _________ (cook).

②While _________ (listen) to the radio, he fell asleep.

③_________ Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。

__________________, I’d have much time available.

②我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。

You can go swimming __________________.

③我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。

__________________, three buses went by in the opposite direction.

四、

（1）单句语法填空。

①Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.

②My sister graduated _________ Japanese last ear.

③Martha graduated _________ high school two years ago.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子

①孩子们中学毕业后，安妮迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。

When her children _________ high school, Anne moved to a small town in Vermont.

②全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。

The top one-third of all _________ are entitled to an education at California State University.

③他们问他毕业后有何打算。

They asked what his plans were _________.

五、

（1）单句语法填空。

①_________ (congratulate) on your exam results!

②She presents a letter of congratulation _________ the doctor.

③She congratulated him _________ the birth of his son.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。

She flashed him a false __________________.

②你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

You can __________________ having done an excellent job.

③我们祝贺他的生日。

We __________________ his birthday.

六、

（1）单句语法填空。

①They are at the end _________ their food supply.

②He tried various jobs and _________ the end y became an accountant.

③Only a political solution could put an end _________ the violence.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。

We had to hear about the whole journey __________________.

②我接了电话，但线那头没有人。

I answered the phone but there was no one __________________.

七、

（1）单句语法填空。

①He got down to his work _________ (immediate) he reached the destination.

②These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.

③The cause of the accident was not _________ (immediate) apparent.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①短期内前景乐观。

The prospects for the _________ are good.

②救援机构称当务之急不是食品匮乏，而是交通运输不足。

Relief agencies say the _________ is not a lack of food, but transportation.

③医院说她眼下已没有危险。

The hospital says she’s out of _________.

八、

（1）用put on/put out/put away/put up/put up with/put off/put down填空。

①Firemen tried to free the injured and _________ the blaze.

②Women who _________ having a baby often make the best mothers.

③She finished _________ the milk _________ and turned around.

④They’re _________ new street signs _________.

⑤The journalists simply _________ what they thought they heard.

⑥They had _________ behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.

⑦I can eat what I want but I never _________ weight.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①他们决定搁置双方的分歧。

They decided to _________ their differences.

②她为退休生活积攒了几千美元。

She has a few thousand dollars _________ for her retirement.

③这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。

It’s a great book. I couldn’t _________.

九、

（1）单句语法填空

①_________ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.

②I made _________ summary report for the records.

③The last paragraph _________ (summary) the author’s main point.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①总之，对白领工人来说，这是一本极好的书。

_________, this is an excellent book for white collar workers.

②当法官做总结时，显然他想要一个有罪判决。

When the judge _________, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.

③基本上，这篇文章可以用3句话概括。

Basically, the article can _________ sentences.

十、

（1）单句语法填空。

①She retired early _________ account of ill health.

②The company takes account _________ environmental issues wherever possible.

③The Japanese market accounts _________ 35% of the company’s revenue.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to _________.

②那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。

The president declined to deliver the speech himself, _________ a sore throat.

③我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。

I’ve never been there, but it’s a lovely place, _________.

十一、

（1）单句语法填空。

①It is a great fun _________ (play) football with teachers in our spare time.

②It’s also important _________ parents _________ (know) which apps their children are using.

（2）完成句子。

①你可以花几分钟时间收拾行李，但之后必须离开。

You may take a few minutes ________ your things, but then you must leave.

②确保打包好所有你这次旅行需要的衣服。

Make sure ________ all your clothing for the trip.

③It is the first time she ________ (experience) disappointment.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①这是他们初次见面。

It was the first time ________________________.

②和她就此事争论是没用的。

It’s ________________ about the matter with her.

③我不该发这么大脾气。

It was ________________ get so angry.

十二、用sweep的相关短语填空。

①Don’t leave her alone to ________________ after the party.

②My mother’s cleaning our house and ________________ bad luck.

③About 800 twisters ________________ the US every year, more than anywhere else in the world.

④There is little air to ________________ the wings and make them hot.

十三、

（1）单句语法填空。

①Her behaviour last night was completely out ________ character.

②The new wing of the museum was not really in character ________ the rest of the building.

③There is a negative side ________ his character that you haven’t seen.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①他咒骂了起来，这与他的性格不符。

He swore, which was ________________.

②坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。

Candida is ________________ in the play.

（3）单句语法填空

①I attach great importance ________ this research.

②He attached himself ________ me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him

③She is very ________ (attach) to her family and friends.

（4）根据汉语意思完成句子

①说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。

To be honest, a lot of people ________________ becoming rich and famous.

②如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。

For further information, please contact us ________________.

③我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。

We ________ labels ________ things before we file them away.

十四、

（1）let on/let off/let in/let out/let down/let go填空。

①He never ________ that he was married.

②I ________ of her hand and drank a cup of tea.

③Eden can only ________ so many visitors at one time.

④You ________ some steam and feel a little better for the moment.

⑤I’m afraid I have ________ you ________.

⑥In his delight, he ________ a mighty roar.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名人员。

They’re having to ________ 100 employees ________ because of falling profits.

②她法语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。

She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation ________ her ________.

③他们燃放了烟火欢迎来访者。

They ________________ fireworks to welcome the visitors.

十五、

（1）根据汉语意思，用with复合结构完成句子

①你最好开着灯读书。

You had better read books ________________.

②他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。

He stood in the rain ________________.

③那个男孩背对着门，正坐在他母亲旁边。

The boy was sitting next to his mother, ________________.

④有那位老人带路，我们很容易就到了山顶。

________________, we got to the top of the mountain easily.

⑤有很多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。

________________, he went to the factory ahead of time.

（2）单句语法填空。

①I remembered the curious ________ (expect) light in his eyes.

②We set off with hope and ________ (expect)

③The talks are ________ (expect) continue until tomorrow.

（3）根据汉语意思完成句子

①他们是一群带着期盼的神情等待烟火表演的孩子们。

They are the children ________ waiting for the fireworks to begin.

②预计房价会急剧上涨。

House prices ________ rise sharply.

③斯蒂芬·蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。

Stephen Chase had determined to live up to ________ the company.

十六、

（1）单句语法填空。

①You can’t scare me into ________ (tell) you anything.

②The boys were ________ (scare) cross the street.

③The hunter scared the wolf ________.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。

So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to ________.

②田里的稻草人是用来吓唬鸟的。

The scarecrows in the field are for ________ the birds.

十七、

（1）单句语法填空。

①We decided to explore the ________ (surround) countryside.

②He’s always been ________ (surround) by people who adore him.

③I need to work in pleasant ________ (surround).

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①当这辆车在城镇广场停下时，它被战土和民兵们包围了

When the car stopped in the town square, it ________________ soldiers and militiamen.

②他把确保身边有自己亲手挑选的一群聪明的年轻军官当作自己的职责。

He had made it his business to ________________ a hand-picked group of bright young officers.

③这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。

The buildings have been designed to blend in ________________.

十八、

（1）用fill相关短语填空。

①________ the chart with information about what you are going to be. Then discuss with your partner.

②He says he has to ________ the page with photos.

③We ________ all ________ admiration for his achievements.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①因此，设法用其他的工作把时间填满。

So, try ________ your time with other work.

②孩子的一天充满了魅力、新奇和惊奇。

A child’s day ________ fascination, newness and wonder.

③一见到他，我心里充满了幸福。

The sight of him ________ happiness.

十九、

（1）单句语法填空。

①The firm employs the ________ (retire) professor as an adviser.

②“Growing Older” considered the needs of the elderly for financial support during ________ (retire).

③I received orders to retire ________ the positions that we have won.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①吉姆已经退休，但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。

Jim ________, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.

②在大多数人退休的年纪，他准备要面对一项新事业。

At the age when ________, he is ready to y face a new career.

③我已经决定这个赛季末退出一级方程式赛车。

I have decided to ________ Formula One racing at the end of the season.

二十、

（1）用think相关短语填空。

①He bad lots of time to ________ his future.

②We all ________ him ________ a father.

③She said she needed time to ________ it ________.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①我需要想办法挣钱。

I need to ________ ways to make money.

②我们家的所有人都非常钦佩他。

Everyone in my family ________ him.

③我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。

I can’t tell you now—I’ll have to ________ it.

二十一、

（1）单句语法填空。

①I’ve met him on several ________ (occasion).

②I can remember very few ________ (occasion) when he had to cancel because of ill health.

③We ________ (occasion) meet for a drink after work.

（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。

①这事在三个不同的场合发生过。

It happened on three ________________.

②我最近无缘去拜访他。

I’ve had no ________ him recently.

③他在退休时获贈这块手表。

He was presented with the watch ________ his retirement.

二十二、

（1）单句语法填空。

①It is one of the most ________ (origin) works of imagination in the language.

②Most coughs are viral ________ origin.

③________ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.

（2）单句翻译。

①这所学校当初很小。

_____________________________________________________________________

②托马斯没有忘记他的出身。

_____________________________________________________________________③这种疾病据说起源于非洲。

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、(1) ①decorated   ②with   ③was being decorated   ④decorations

(2) ①decorated with   ②paper decorations   ③how to decorate

二、(1) ①traditional   ②a   ③traditionally

(2) ①one of the most traditional festivals  

②It’s traditional

③traditionally; regarded as

三、(1) ①cooking   ②listening   ③While

(2) ①While I am willing to help

②while I’m having lunch

③While I was waiting at the bus stop

四、(1) ①graduates   ②in   ③from

(2) ①graduated from   ②high school graduates   ③after graduation

五、(1) ①Congratulations   ②to   ③on

(2) ①smile of congratulation ②congratulate yourself on ③congratulate him on

六、(1) ①of   ②in   ③to

(2) ①from beginning to end   ②at the other end

七、(1) ①immediately   ②an   ③immediately

(2) ①immediate future   ②immediate problem   ③immediate danger

八、(1) ①put out   ②put off   ③putting; away

④putting; up   ⑤put down   ⑥put up with   ⑦put on

九、(1) ①In   ②a   ③summarises

(2) ①In summary   ②made a summary   ③be summarised in

十、(1) ①on   ②of   ③for

(2) ①be taken into account   ②on account of   ③by all accounts

十一、(1) ①playing   ②for; to know   ③has experienced

(2) ①they had ever met   ②no use arguing   ③wrong of

十二、①sweep up   sweeping away   ③sweep through   ④sweep over

十三、(1) ①of   ②with   ③to

(2) ①out of character for him

②the most interesting character

(3) ①to   ②to   ③attached

(4) ①attach great importance to

②on the attached form

③attach; to

十四、(1) ①let on   ②let go   ③let in   ④let off

⑤let; down   ⑥let out

(2) ①let; go   ②lets; down   ③let off

十五、(1) ①with the light on

②with his clothes wet

③with his back to the door

④With the old man leading us

⑤With much work to do

(2) ①expectant   ②expectation   ③expected to

(3) ①with expectant faces   ②are expected to

③the expectations of

十六、(1) ①telling   ②scared to   ③away

(2) ①get too scared   ②scaring away

十七、(1) ①surrounding   ②surrounded   ③surroundings

(2) ①was surrounded by

②surround himself with

③with their surroundings

十八、(1) ①Fill in   ②fill up   ③were; filled with

(2) ①to fill up   ②is filled with   ③filled me with

十九、(1) ①retired   ②retirement   ③from

(2) ①has retired   ②most people retire   ③retire from

二十、(1) ①think about   ②thought of; as   ③think; over

(2) ①think of   ②thought very highly of   ③think about

二十一、(1) ①occasions   ②occasions   ③occasionally

(2) ①separate occasions   ②occasion to visit   ③on the occasion of

二十二、(1) ①original   ②in   ③Originally

(2) ①The school was originally very small.

②Thomas has not forgotten his origins.

③The disease is thought to have originated in Africa.