资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新北师大版英语必修第一册PPT课件全套
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Spring Festival课文配套课件ppt
展开
这是一份英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Spring Festival课文配套课件ppt，文件包含UNIT3Period2ppt、UNIT3Period2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．immediately adv.__________ 2．accunt n．__________3．summarise vi.&vt.________ 4．sweep vt.__________ 5．character n. ______________________6．attach vt. __________
即刻，马上 描述；报道 总结；概括 扫，打扫 字，字体；人物，角色 贴；固定；附上
7．scare vt.__________8．flight n. ____________9．surrund vt.___________10．accent n．___________ 11．jy n. ___________12．riginal adj. ________________13．custm n．___________
吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 航班 围绕，环绕 口音 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 原先的，最早的，最初的 风俗，习惯；传统
14．_________ n. 聚会15．________ n. 小吃；点心16．_________ n. 装饰物17．________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人18．_________ adj. 期待的；期望的19．________ n. 葡萄酒20．________ n. 火锅21．________ adj. 退休的22．__________ prep. 在整个期间；自始至终的
gathering snack decratin hst expectant wine htpt retired thrughut
1．put up_____________ 2．let ff_____________ 3．sweep away_____________ 4．upside dwn_________________5．scare sb./sth. away_______________
张贴 使某物爆炸 扫除；清除 倒置地，颠倒地 把……吓跑
6．frm tp t bttm_____________ 7．light up_____________8．get ready fr … ______________ 9．get n the train_____________ 10．thrughut histry_____________
自上而下 点亮 为……准备好 上火车 纵观历史
11．名片；标志；特色 _______________________12．想起_______________________13．非常细心地_______________________14．被……包围_______________________15．尽早地_______________________16．成千上万；数以万计的_______________________17．猜灯谜游戏_______________________18．碰巧；偶然发生_______________________19．长时间地；长期地_______________________
a calling cardcme t ne’s mindtake great care inbe surrunded by… as sn as pssibletens f thusands flantern riddle guessing gameshappen tfr a lng time
1．__________________ (那是我第一次) spending Spring Festival…(it作形式主语)2．Children were cvering their ears but_____________ ______________ (脸上露出期待的表情). (with＋宾语＋介词短语)
3．I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，________________________ (因为火车票或机票必须预定) as early as pssible. (as引导原因状语从句)【答案】1．It was my first time2．with an expectant lk n their faces3．as train tickets r flights have t be bked
Ⅰ. 阅读理解( )1．What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival?A．Setting ff firewrks.B．Sweeping up the huse.C．Putting Fu upside dwn.D．Enjying a gd TV prgram.
( )2．What d the Shanxi accents mean t the writer?A．He is n the way hme.B．A htpt is waiting fr him. C．He is surrunded by his friends.D．He will knw a lt abut his relatives.
( )3．What des Xu Gang think f Spring Festival?A．It’s nt imprtant t eat nwadays.B．Staying with the family is the mst imprtant.C．Talking abut ld times is always meaningless.D．Firewrks, sweets and decratins are ut f date.
( )4．What d the retired cuple usually d befre the festival?A．Organise varius hme activities.B．Prepare fr the unin f the family.C．Visit their grandchildren regularly. D．Buy varius delicius fd fr the family.
( )5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Spring Festival in the writers’ pinin?A．It makes all the peple g hme. B．It makes the family busy and tired.C．It brings happiness f family unin. D．It gives the family a kind expectatin.【答案】1－5 AABBC
Ⅱ. 判断正误( )1．Tm Jenkins has spent Spring Festival several times. ( )2．Xu Gang wrks in Shanghai. ( )3．Xu Gang bught a sweater fr his father. ( )4．Xu Gang’s family usually eat htpt. ( )5．The family unin is the mst imprtant thing f Spring Festival. 【答案】1－5 FTFTT
Ⅲ. 匹配段落大意(The part by Tm Jenkins)【答案】 Para. 1—B Para. 2—A Para. 3—C
1．immediately adv. 即刻，马上Paraphrase：very quickly and withut delay(P52)What wrds immediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?【翻译】你能马上想到用什么词语来描述它的意义？
【用法详解】She answered almst immediately.她几乎立刻就回答了。If yu hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.要是听到警报，马上离开大厦。immediately还可以用作连词，后面常接从句，意为“一……就……”。Immediately she’d gne, I remembered her name.她刚走开，我就想起了她的名字。
Make sure the prperty yu are buying is insured immediately yu exchange cntracts.一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。类似的表达还有：upn/n＋n./ding … directly/instantly＋从句the mment/minute/instant＋从句
n sner … than … /hardly … when … (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果n sner或hardly位于句首，后面的句子需用部分倒装)Upn her return t the United States, she successfully funded the American Red Crss.她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。immediate adj. 立刻的，马上的
We desire that immediate help (shuld) be given t the lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld.我们希望立即向被洪水困住的当地村民提供帮助。表示“立刻，马上”的其他短语还有：①instantly adv.即刻 ②at nce立即③in a mment 立刻；马上 ④in n time立刻⑤right away立刻
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In summary, I insist that yu take the pinins f the peple f the UK int cnsideratin, and end this practice ____________ (immediate)．(2)I lifted my head ______________ (immediate) and my eyes pened wider than saucers(小碟)．
(3)________________ (immediate) actins shuld be taken, like stpping cutting dwn trees, t better the envirnment.【答案】(1)immediately (2)immediately(3)Immediate
2．accunt n. 描述，报道Paraphrase: a written r spken reprt abut smething that has happened(P52)Read the three readers’ accunts.【翻译】阅读三个读者的描述。
The flight was pstpned n accunt f bad weather.由于天气不好，航班被推迟了。The fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand, which accunts fr my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
We must always g int the whys f anything. On n accunt shuld we fllw anyne like sheep.我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin.我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have t ________ (accuntant) fr hw I spent the mney t my mther.(2)The heavy rain may have ________ (accunt) fr the absence f s many students this mrning.(3)In Tsinghua University, girls nly accunt _____________ 30%.
完成句子(4)She retired early _________ _________ _________ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(5)__________ __________ __________ shuld the huse be left unlcked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
(6)Hw d yu __________ __________ the fact that unemplyment is still rising?你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这个现实？【答案】(1)accunt (2)accunted (3)fr(4)n accunt f (5)On n accunt(6)accunt fr
3．summarise vi.&vt. 总结，概括(P52)Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt.【翻译】对每个人的描述，用几个词概括春节的含义。
【用法详解】summary n．总结；概括；概要Please write me a summary f this reprt.请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。in summary总之；总的来说＝ in a wrd总之；一句话In summary，the campaign has been a great success.总之，这次运动成绩很大。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I think tw wrds can________ (summary) my imaginatin.(2)Review yur study ntes and the _________(summarize) every week t help yu remember the infrmatin.(3)The by is kind，hard-wrking and rich.__________ summary he is gd t marry.【答案】(1)summarize (2)summary (3)In
4．sweep vt. 扫；打扫Paraphrase: t clean a flr, the grund, r anther surface using a brm(P52)My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.【翻译】我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
It’s tiring t sweep all the rms by myself.要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。I’m ging t sweep the leaves ff the path.我要去打扫小路上的树叶。It des nt hurt the newest cmer t sweep ut the ffice if necessary.如果必要的话，打扫房间对于新人来说没什么不好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Dn’t leave her alne t sweep ________ the huse after the party.完成句子(2)Did yu________ ________ the clset last week?上星期你把壁橱收拾干净了吗？【答案】(1)up (2)sweep ut
5．attach v. 贴；固定；附上Paraphrase: t fasten r jin ne thing t anther(P52)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.【翻译】接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在咱们的前门上。
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.说实话，许多人把名和利看得很重。After graduatin, he has been wrking in a middle schl, which is attached t Nanjing Nrmal University.毕业后，他一直在南京师范大学附属的一所中学工作。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed by the fld. 完成句子(2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。
(3)In Italy, frmer Saturnalian traditins __________ __________ __________ Advent.在意大利，以前的农神节传统与降临节联系在一起。【答案】(1)attached (2)attach great imprtance t(3)were attached t
6．scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐Paraphrase: t make smene feel frightened r wrried(P52)Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.陈太太说，放焰火是把魔鬼“年”吓走。
After I heard the terrifying news, nthing culd have stpped me frm feeling scared t death.在我听到这个可怕的消息后，没有什么能阻止我对死亡的恐惧。Besides, ur ancestrs had learned t scare the beasts away.此外，我们的祖先已经学会了把野兽吓跑。The rbber scared the little by int giving all his mney. 强盗威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。
I was t scared t g int the water even thugh they tried t persuade me several times.我太害怕了，不敢下水，尽管他们几次试图说服我。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The high price______ ______ (吓走) any pssible buyers.(2)She was________ ________ (吓得) clsing her eyes when she saw the ________(吓人的) scene.(3)The way he drve______ ______ ______ death (吓死我)．【答案】(1)scares away (2)scared int; scaring(3)scared me t
7．surrund vt. 围绕，环绕Paraphrase: t be all arund r n all sides f smene r smething(P53)Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents…【翻译】每年，我一登上火车，就被山西的乡音所包围……
【用法详解】be surrunded by/with … 被……包围Peple say Vancuver is Canada’s mst beautiful city, surrunded by muntains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。surrundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境surrunding adj.周围的
【针对练习】用surrund的适当形式填空(1)________ by the frest, the village has beautiful________, which attract many visitrs frm ________ areas. (2)________ yurself with peple wh’ ll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.
(3)________ by a dzen f children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the wman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.【答案】(1)Surrunded; surrundings; surrunding(2)Surrunding (3)Surrunded
8．accent n. 口音Paraphrase: a way f saying wrds that shws what cuntry, regin, r scial class smene cmes frm(P53)Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents…【翻译】每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……
Judging frm his accent，he must be frm Hunan.听他的口音，他准是湖南人。He speaks with a suthern accent.他说话带有南方口音。He speaks French with /in an English accent.他讲法语时带有英国腔。He tld me his stry in brken accent.他语不成句地对我叙述了他的经历。
He speaks withut (an) accent. 他说话不带地方口音。He has a strng American accent.他有很重的美国口音。His accent was s strng that I culdn’t understand a wrd he was saying.他的口音很重，说的话我一句不懂。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Besides, yu ught t take ntice f the ________(accent) and handwriting. (2)This suggests that British attitudes ________ ________ (accent) have deep rts and are based n class prejudice.
完成句子(3)When he first gt t the city, he was ften made fun f fr________ ________ ________.当他第一次到达这个城市时，他那浓重的口音经常被取笑。 【答案】(1)accent (2)twards accent(3)his strng accent
9．riginal adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的Paraphrase: existing at the beginning f a perid r prcess, befre any changes have been made(P53)Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — has largely been kept.【翻译】在整个历史上，许多最初的风俗已经改变了，但是，节日的精髓——家的含义——大部分被保留下来了。
【用法详解】rigin n．起源；由来；起因N ne knws fr certain the rigin f the custm.没有人确切地知道这种习俗的起源。riginally adv.起初；最初地It is riginally thught t be a plant f Africa.它最初被认为是非洲的一种植物。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is ________thught t be a plant f Africa, but n ne knws exactly the ________ f this plant, because we dn’t have any ________ material abut it.(rigin)(2)On the ther hand, we are als appealing t yu t cllect sme ________ (rigin) items t send t the ffice.
(3)A first class translatr must have his translatin be faithful t the ________ when translating the freign bks.(rigin)【答案】(1)riginally; rigin; riginal (2)riginal(3)rigins
10．put up 张贴(P52) t put up decratins【翻译】张贴饰品/物
We have t learn t put up with sme f his shrtcmings.我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点。A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl.地球日的前一周，校园里就张贴了海报。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Michael put ________ a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed.(2)Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it ________.【答案】(1)up (2)aside
11．let ff 使某物爆炸(P52)t let ff firewrks【翻译】燃放烟火【用法详解】let ff还可表示“放出；不惩罚”let in 允许进入；容许；改小let alne 更不用说；更谈不上let … dwn 把……放下来；使……失望let ut 发出(叫声)；把……放宽
I believe I wn’t let yu dwn.我认为我不会让你失望的。The fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的尖叫。The glass drs let in the natural light during the day.玻璃门在白天能让自然光照进来。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which let him ________.(2)We all let _______ a lud laugh when we heard the jke.【答案】(1)dwn (2)ut
1．(P52)It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family.【翻译】这是我第一次和房东一起在中国过春节。【考点提炼】it作形式主语在It was the first time that …句式中，从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
It was the first time that I had seen him.那是我第一次见到他。It was the first time she’d been at a summer schl and she enjyed it.那是她第一次在学校度过暑假，她很开心。
【归纳拓展】在It’s the first time that … 的句式中，从句时态要用现在完成时。It’s the first time he has cme here.这是他第一次来这儿。除此之外，主句用一般将来时，从句也通常用现在完成时。I’m flying t New Yrk tmrrw. It’ll be the first time I’ve travelled by plane. 我明天要乘飞机去纽约。这将是我第一次乘飞机旅行。
it作形式主语的常用句式如下：(1)It be＋形容词(pssible, bvius, imprtant …)＋that从句(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thught, believed, suppsed, reprted …)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, ccur, happen …)＋that从句(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wnder, an hnur, an idea, n wnder …)＋that从句
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure n this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。It is imprtant that yu (shuld) hand in yur article befre 28, June. 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is a pity that yu’ve missed such a gd chance.(2)It was the first time she ________ (leave) her mtherland.【答案】(1)It (2)had left
2．(P52) Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces. 【翻译】孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上露出期待的神情。【考点提炼】该句子中的“with an expectant lk n their faces”为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】with复合结构指的是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中可作定语或状语。作状语时，常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式：
He died with his daughter yet a schlgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个学生。I wn’t be able t g n hliday with my mther being ill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked.整个下午他都锁在房里工作。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He was asleep ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (头枕在胳膊上)．(2)He ften sleeps ________ ________ ________ ________ (开着窗户)．【答案】(1)with his head n his arms (2)with the windws pen
3．(P53) I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.【翻译】通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之旅，因为火车票或者飞机票必须尽早预定。【考点提炼】该句子中的as引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，表示的原因为大家所知，强调结果。
【归纳拓展】as用作从属连词的用法：①引导原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于；因为”。②引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时进行，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……”。
③引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”，句子要用倒装结构。④引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式；按照”。⑤引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
As it was ht, we went swimming in the swimming pl.因为天气炎热，我们去游泳池里游泳。As he came late, he didn’t get a ticket fr the pp cncert.由于晚到，他没有买到通俗音乐会的门票。Tired as he was, he still went n with his wrk.尽管很累， 他还是继续工作。
Exhausted as she was, she wasn’t able t sleep.尽管筋疲力尽， 但她还是睡不着觉。He lked behind frm time t time as he went frward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。Remember, yu must d everything as I d.记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ yu weren’t there，I left a message.(2)________ hlidays are drawing nearer and nearer, all f us are very happy.【答案】(1)As (2)As
一、课文语法填空Spring Festival is highly valued in China. Peple begin t prepare a week 1．______ the festival, cleaning their hmes. This means 2．______ (sweep) away the dirt f the past year. Als, the Chinese character Fu is ften put upside dwn, which means 3．______ (happy) arrives. Weeks befre the festival, parents start t think what they need t buy and what dishes need t 4．______ (prepare) .
Fr peple 5．______ wrk utside, they start planning their trip hme early. When they get hme, it is great 6．______ (hear) what everyne’s been up t.
Huses always buzz with 7．______ (activity) when everyne cmes hme. The greatest 8．______ (excite) begins when peple sit tgether t enjy a big dinner. They always have jiazi, a sign f their wishes fr health and happiness in the 9．______ (cme) year. 10．______， what they eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing. What is imprtant is wh they eat it with. T everyne, Spring Festival is the jy f a family gathering.
【答案】1．befre 2．sweeping 3．happiness 4．be prepared 5．wh 6．t hear 7．activities 8．excitement9．cming 10．Hwever
二、概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：Spring Festival is highly valued in China(要点1). Peple begin t prepare a week befre the festival by cleaning their hmes and attaching character Fu(要点2). Fr peple wh wrk utside, they start planning their trip hme early(要点3). Huses always busy with activities when everyne cmes hme(要点4). T everyne, Spring Festival is the jy f a family gathering(要点5)．
【例句观察】1．The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.2．It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.3．Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.4．The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
【我的领悟】例句1是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句2是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句3是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句4是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。Keys：一般过去时，was/were＋过去分词；一般现在时，am/is/are＋过去分词；含有情态动词，情态动词＋be＋过去分词；现在完成时，has/have＋been＋过去分词
被动语态主要用于以下三种场合：1．不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．需要强调动作的承受者；3．论述性或科技文体需要强调客观性和科学性。
二、被动语态的构成助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词——人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。被动语态的各种形式见如下：根据《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》，我们需要重点掌握以下七种时态的被动语态：
1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词2．一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词3．一般将来时：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词4．现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词5．现在完成时：has/have＋及物动词的过去分词6．过去进行时：was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词7．过去完成时：had been＋及物动词的过去分词
Rice is grwn in the suth f the cuntry.水稻种植在这个国家的南部。His lessns were nt easily frgtten.他的课不轻易忘掉。Plenty f jbs will be given t schlleavers.大量的岗位将会提供给毕业生。English lessns are being bradcast n the radi.广播正在播放英语课。
Trees were being planted here this time last year.去年的这个时候这里正在植树。His bk has been brught here.他的书已经带过来了。When I gt t the theatre, I fund the tickets had already been sld ut.当我达到剧院的时候，我发现门票已经卖完了。
三、主动语态变成被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；2．把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动结构，即“be＋过去分词”，be的形式由被动句中主语的人称和数以及原来主动句中动词的时态决定；3．把主动语态句中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，同时将主格改为宾格，有时不强调动作的执行者，也可以省略。
★主动语态变成被动语态口诀 宾语提前主语变时态人称be关键 过去分词勿变错原主变宾by后见
四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题
五、不能变成被动语态的情况1．have，becme，mean，belng t等表示情况或状态的动词。The bk belngs t my seatmate.2．宾语是同源宾语时，如：live a life，dream a dream，smile a smile。They live a peaceful life in the cuntryside.3．当谓语动词的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。After the ld man retired，he ften criticized himself.
一、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空1．When fat and salt _________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething.2．Steam engines ______(use) t pull the carriages in the past.3．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _______ (use) fr cking.【答案】1．are remved 2．were used 3．are used
4．The pet dg is warm and lving and it ________(treat) as a member f my family. 5．Nanjing Internatinal Plum Blssm(梅花) Festival ________ (hld) between February and March every year.6．We _____________ (punish) if we take n actin t prtect the envirnment.7．The brave man saved a girl ut f a fire and the news ___________ (spread) in the city quickly. 【答案】4．is treated 5．is held 6．will be punished 7．was spread
8．My life has changed a lt since I ________ (separate) frm my family five years ag. 9．All Chinese agree that great life ________ (create) by hard wrk.10．Tiangng1 _____________ (send) int space n Sept 29, 2011．It reentered the Earth’s atmsphere n April 2, 2018．【答案】8．was separated 9．is created 10．was sent
二、单项填空( )1．As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball ___________ in the Olympic Games in 1964．A．includedB．is includedC．was includedD．has been included( )2．The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.A．is cmpletedB．was cmpletedC．will be cmpletedD．has been cmpleted
( )3．A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．celebratesB．is celebratedC．was celebratedD．will celebrate( )4．—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!—Srry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.A．didn’t cleanB．isn’t cleanedC．was cleanedD．wasn’t cleaned
( )5．Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ________ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.A．tldB．is tldC．was tldD．has tld【答案】1－5 CCBDC
( )6．It’s reprted the medals fr the 2024 Olympic Games ___________ frm 100% recycled material.A．are makingB．have madeC．is madeD．will be made( )7．Arund the wrld, 300 millin tns f plastic ________each year, f which abut 10 percent ends up in the sea.A．is createdB．was createdC．createsD．create
( )8．—Lucy, what have yu learnt frm this histry class?—Paper _______first _______abut 2,000 years ag in China.A．is; inventedB．was; inventedC．is; inventingD．was; inventing( )9．—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.—Sweeping rbts ___________ mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?A．are usedB．were usedC．are usingD．used
( )10．These machines ________ in their factry by themselves last year.A．makeB．madeC．are madeD．were made【答案】6－10 DABAD
一、单词拼写1．There were __________(riginal) six f them.2．This building will use marble fr __________(decrate)．3．Let’s briefly __________(概况) these techniques.【答案】1.riginally 2.decratin 3.summarise
4．We attended a __________(gather) f frmer neighbrs f Alaska.5．We searched the __________(surrund) neighburhd fr the missing by.6．They discussed the __________(attach) f new cnditins t the peace plans.【答案】4．gathering 5.surrunding 6.attachment
二、单句语法填空1．It was the first time that I ___________ (visit) the small twn.2．He has put ________ many ntices t lk fr his lst hrse.3．She answered almst ___________ (immediate)．【答案】1．had visited 2．up 3．immediately
4．They attach great imprtance ________ the prject.5．In ___________ (summarise), this was a disappinting perfrmance.【答案】 4．t 5．summary
三、完成句子1．The museum is pen daily ________ ________ ________. 这个博物馆全年每天都开放。2．________ ________ ________， trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。【答案】1．thrughut the year 2．With spring cming
3．Children shuld be taught first aid ________ ________ ________ ________.应该尽早地教会孩子急救知识。4．The gun shts ________ the dg ________.枪声把那条狗吓跑了。【答案】3．as early as pssible 4．scared; away
5．The students went int the classrm, ________ ________ ________.学生们有说有笑地走进了教室。【答案】5．talking and laughing
1．immediately adv.__________ 2．accunt n．__________3．summarise vi.&vt.________ 4．sweep vt.__________ 5．character n. ______________________6．attach vt. __________
即刻，马上 描述；报道 总结；概括 扫，打扫 字，字体；人物，角色 贴；固定；附上
7．scare vt.__________8．flight n. ____________9．surrund vt.___________10．accent n．___________ 11．jy n. ___________12．riginal adj. ________________13．custm n．___________
吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 航班 围绕，环绕 口音 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 原先的，最早的，最初的 风俗，习惯；传统
14．_________ n. 聚会15．________ n. 小吃；点心16．_________ n. 装饰物17．________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人18．_________ adj. 期待的；期望的19．________ n. 葡萄酒20．________ n. 火锅21．________ adj. 退休的22．__________ prep. 在整个期间；自始至终的
gathering snack decratin hst expectant wine htpt retired thrughut
1．put up_____________ 2．let ff_____________ 3．sweep away_____________ 4．upside dwn_________________5．scare sb./sth. away_______________
张贴 使某物爆炸 扫除；清除 倒置地，颠倒地 把……吓跑
6．frm tp t bttm_____________ 7．light up_____________8．get ready fr … ______________ 9．get n the train_____________ 10．thrughut histry_____________
自上而下 点亮 为……准备好 上火车 纵观历史
11．名片；标志；特色 _______________________12．想起_______________________13．非常细心地_______________________14．被……包围_______________________15．尽早地_______________________16．成千上万；数以万计的_______________________17．猜灯谜游戏_______________________18．碰巧；偶然发生_______________________19．长时间地；长期地_______________________
a calling cardcme t ne’s mindtake great care inbe surrunded by… as sn as pssibletens f thusands flantern riddle guessing gameshappen tfr a lng time
1．__________________ (那是我第一次) spending Spring Festival…(it作形式主语)2．Children were cvering their ears but_____________ ______________ (脸上露出期待的表情). (with＋宾语＋介词短语)
3．I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，________________________ (因为火车票或机票必须预定) as early as pssible. (as引导原因状语从句)【答案】1．It was my first time2．with an expectant lk n their faces3．as train tickets r flights have t be bked
Ⅰ. 阅读理解( )1．What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival?A．Setting ff firewrks.B．Sweeping up the huse.C．Putting Fu upside dwn.D．Enjying a gd TV prgram.
( )2．What d the Shanxi accents mean t the writer?A．He is n the way hme.B．A htpt is waiting fr him. C．He is surrunded by his friends.D．He will knw a lt abut his relatives.
( )3．What des Xu Gang think f Spring Festival?A．It’s nt imprtant t eat nwadays.B．Staying with the family is the mst imprtant.C．Talking abut ld times is always meaningless.D．Firewrks, sweets and decratins are ut f date.
( )4．What d the retired cuple usually d befre the festival?A．Organise varius hme activities.B．Prepare fr the unin f the family.C．Visit their grandchildren regularly. D．Buy varius delicius fd fr the family.
( )5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Spring Festival in the writers’ pinin?A．It makes all the peple g hme. B．It makes the family busy and tired.C．It brings happiness f family unin. D．It gives the family a kind expectatin.【答案】1－5 AABBC
Ⅱ. 判断正误( )1．Tm Jenkins has spent Spring Festival several times. ( )2．Xu Gang wrks in Shanghai. ( )3．Xu Gang bught a sweater fr his father. ( )4．Xu Gang’s family usually eat htpt. ( )5．The family unin is the mst imprtant thing f Spring Festival. 【答案】1－5 FTFTT
Ⅲ. 匹配段落大意(The part by Tm Jenkins)【答案】 Para. 1—B Para. 2—A Para. 3—C
1．immediately adv. 即刻，马上Paraphrase：very quickly and withut delay(P52)What wrds immediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?【翻译】你能马上想到用什么词语来描述它的意义？
【用法详解】She answered almst immediately.她几乎立刻就回答了。If yu hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.要是听到警报，马上离开大厦。immediately还可以用作连词，后面常接从句，意为“一……就……”。Immediately she’d gne, I remembered her name.她刚走开，我就想起了她的名字。
Make sure the prperty yu are buying is insured immediately yu exchange cntracts.一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。类似的表达还有：upn/n＋n./ding … directly/instantly＋从句the mment/minute/instant＋从句
n sner … than … /hardly … when … (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果n sner或hardly位于句首，后面的句子需用部分倒装)Upn her return t the United States, she successfully funded the American Red Crss.她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。immediate adj. 立刻的，马上的
We desire that immediate help (shuld) be given t the lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld.我们希望立即向被洪水困住的当地村民提供帮助。表示“立刻，马上”的其他短语还有：①instantly adv.即刻 ②at nce立即③in a mment 立刻；马上 ④in n time立刻⑤right away立刻
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In summary, I insist that yu take the pinins f the peple f the UK int cnsideratin, and end this practice ____________ (immediate)．(2)I lifted my head ______________ (immediate) and my eyes pened wider than saucers(小碟)．
(3)________________ (immediate) actins shuld be taken, like stpping cutting dwn trees, t better the envirnment.【答案】(1)immediately (2)immediately(3)Immediate
2．accunt n. 描述，报道Paraphrase: a written r spken reprt abut smething that has happened(P52)Read the three readers’ accunts.【翻译】阅读三个读者的描述。
The flight was pstpned n accunt f bad weather.由于天气不好，航班被推迟了。The fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand, which accunts fr my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
We must always g int the whys f anything. On n accunt shuld we fllw anyne like sheep.我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin.我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have t ________ (accuntant) fr hw I spent the mney t my mther.(2)The heavy rain may have ________ (accunt) fr the absence f s many students this mrning.(3)In Tsinghua University, girls nly accunt _____________ 30%.
完成句子(4)She retired early _________ _________ _________ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(5)__________ __________ __________ shuld the huse be left unlcked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
(6)Hw d yu __________ __________ the fact that unemplyment is still rising?你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这个现实？【答案】(1)accunt (2)accunted (3)fr(4)n accunt f (5)On n accunt(6)accunt fr
3．summarise vi.&vt. 总结，概括(P52)Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt.【翻译】对每个人的描述，用几个词概括春节的含义。
【用法详解】summary n．总结；概括；概要Please write me a summary f this reprt.请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。in summary总之；总的来说＝ in a wrd总之；一句话In summary，the campaign has been a great success.总之，这次运动成绩很大。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I think tw wrds can________ (summary) my imaginatin.(2)Review yur study ntes and the _________(summarize) every week t help yu remember the infrmatin.(3)The by is kind，hard-wrking and rich.__________ summary he is gd t marry.【答案】(1)summarize (2)summary (3)In
4．sweep vt. 扫；打扫Paraphrase: t clean a flr, the grund, r anther surface using a brm(P52)My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.【翻译】我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
It’s tiring t sweep all the rms by myself.要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。I’m ging t sweep the leaves ff the path.我要去打扫小路上的树叶。It des nt hurt the newest cmer t sweep ut the ffice if necessary.如果必要的话，打扫房间对于新人来说没什么不好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Dn’t leave her alne t sweep ________ the huse after the party.完成句子(2)Did yu________ ________ the clset last week?上星期你把壁橱收拾干净了吗？【答案】(1)up (2)sweep ut
5．attach v. 贴；固定；附上Paraphrase: t fasten r jin ne thing t anther(P52)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.【翻译】接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在咱们的前门上。
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.说实话，许多人把名和利看得很重。After graduatin, he has been wrking in a middle schl, which is attached t Nanjing Nrmal University.毕业后，他一直在南京师范大学附属的一所中学工作。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed by the fld. 完成句子(2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。
(3)In Italy, frmer Saturnalian traditins __________ __________ __________ Advent.在意大利，以前的农神节传统与降临节联系在一起。【答案】(1)attached (2)attach great imprtance t(3)were attached t
6．scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐Paraphrase: t make smene feel frightened r wrried(P52)Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.陈太太说，放焰火是把魔鬼“年”吓走。
After I heard the terrifying news, nthing culd have stpped me frm feeling scared t death.在我听到这个可怕的消息后，没有什么能阻止我对死亡的恐惧。Besides, ur ancestrs had learned t scare the beasts away.此外，我们的祖先已经学会了把野兽吓跑。The rbber scared the little by int giving all his mney. 强盗威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。
I was t scared t g int the water even thugh they tried t persuade me several times.我太害怕了，不敢下水，尽管他们几次试图说服我。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The high price______ ______ (吓走) any pssible buyers.(2)She was________ ________ (吓得) clsing her eyes when she saw the ________(吓人的) scene.(3)The way he drve______ ______ ______ death (吓死我)．【答案】(1)scares away (2)scared int; scaring(3)scared me t
7．surrund vt. 围绕，环绕Paraphrase: t be all arund r n all sides f smene r smething(P53)Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents…【翻译】每年，我一登上火车，就被山西的乡音所包围……
【用法详解】be surrunded by/with … 被……包围Peple say Vancuver is Canada’s mst beautiful city, surrunded by muntains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。surrundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境surrunding adj.周围的
【针对练习】用surrund的适当形式填空(1)________ by the frest, the village has beautiful________, which attract many visitrs frm ________ areas. (2)________ yurself with peple wh’ ll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.
(3)________ by a dzen f children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the wman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.【答案】(1)Surrunded; surrundings; surrunding(2)Surrunding (3)Surrunded
8．accent n. 口音Paraphrase: a way f saying wrds that shws what cuntry, regin, r scial class smene cmes frm(P53)Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents…【翻译】每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……
Judging frm his accent，he must be frm Hunan.听他的口音，他准是湖南人。He speaks with a suthern accent.他说话带有南方口音。He speaks French with /in an English accent.他讲法语时带有英国腔。He tld me his stry in brken accent.他语不成句地对我叙述了他的经历。
He speaks withut (an) accent. 他说话不带地方口音。He has a strng American accent.他有很重的美国口音。His accent was s strng that I culdn’t understand a wrd he was saying.他的口音很重，说的话我一句不懂。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Besides, yu ught t take ntice f the ________(accent) and handwriting. (2)This suggests that British attitudes ________ ________ (accent) have deep rts and are based n class prejudice.
完成句子(3)When he first gt t the city, he was ften made fun f fr________ ________ ________.当他第一次到达这个城市时，他那浓重的口音经常被取笑。 【答案】(1)accent (2)twards accent(3)his strng accent
9．riginal adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的Paraphrase: existing at the beginning f a perid r prcess, befre any changes have been made(P53)Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — has largely been kept.【翻译】在整个历史上，许多最初的风俗已经改变了，但是，节日的精髓——家的含义——大部分被保留下来了。
【用法详解】rigin n．起源；由来；起因N ne knws fr certain the rigin f the custm.没有人确切地知道这种习俗的起源。riginally adv.起初；最初地It is riginally thught t be a plant f Africa.它最初被认为是非洲的一种植物。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is ________thught t be a plant f Africa, but n ne knws exactly the ________ f this plant, because we dn’t have any ________ material abut it.(rigin)(2)On the ther hand, we are als appealing t yu t cllect sme ________ (rigin) items t send t the ffice.
(3)A first class translatr must have his translatin be faithful t the ________ when translating the freign bks.(rigin)【答案】(1)riginally; rigin; riginal (2)riginal(3)rigins
10．put up 张贴(P52) t put up decratins【翻译】张贴饰品/物
We have t learn t put up with sme f his shrtcmings.我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点。A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl.地球日的前一周，校园里就张贴了海报。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Michael put ________ a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed.(2)Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it ________.【答案】(1)up (2)aside
11．let ff 使某物爆炸(P52)t let ff firewrks【翻译】燃放烟火【用法详解】let ff还可表示“放出；不惩罚”let in 允许进入；容许；改小let alne 更不用说；更谈不上let … dwn 把……放下来；使……失望let ut 发出(叫声)；把……放宽
I believe I wn’t let yu dwn.我认为我不会让你失望的。The fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的尖叫。The glass drs let in the natural light during the day.玻璃门在白天能让自然光照进来。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which let him ________.(2)We all let _______ a lud laugh when we heard the jke.【答案】(1)dwn (2)ut
1．(P52)It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family.【翻译】这是我第一次和房东一起在中国过春节。【考点提炼】it作形式主语在It was the first time that …句式中，从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
It was the first time that I had seen him.那是我第一次见到他。It was the first time she’d been at a summer schl and she enjyed it.那是她第一次在学校度过暑假，她很开心。
【归纳拓展】在It’s the first time that … 的句式中，从句时态要用现在完成时。It’s the first time he has cme here.这是他第一次来这儿。除此之外，主句用一般将来时，从句也通常用现在完成时。I’m flying t New Yrk tmrrw. It’ll be the first time I’ve travelled by plane. 我明天要乘飞机去纽约。这将是我第一次乘飞机旅行。
it作形式主语的常用句式如下：(1)It be＋形容词(pssible, bvius, imprtant …)＋that从句(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thught, believed, suppsed, reprted …)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, ccur, happen …)＋that从句(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wnder, an hnur, an idea, n wnder …)＋that从句
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure n this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。It is imprtant that yu (shuld) hand in yur article befre 28, June. 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is a pity that yu’ve missed such a gd chance.(2)It was the first time she ________ (leave) her mtherland.【答案】(1)It (2)had left
2．(P52) Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces. 【翻译】孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上露出期待的神情。【考点提炼】该句子中的“with an expectant lk n their faces”为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】with复合结构指的是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中可作定语或状语。作状语时，常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式：
He died with his daughter yet a schlgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个学生。I wn’t be able t g n hliday with my mther being ill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked.整个下午他都锁在房里工作。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He was asleep ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (头枕在胳膊上)．(2)He ften sleeps ________ ________ ________ ________ (开着窗户)．【答案】(1)with his head n his arms (2)with the windws pen
3．(P53) I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.【翻译】通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之旅，因为火车票或者飞机票必须尽早预定。【考点提炼】该句子中的as引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，表示的原因为大家所知，强调结果。
【归纳拓展】as用作从属连词的用法：①引导原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于；因为”。②引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时进行，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……”。
③引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”，句子要用倒装结构。④引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式；按照”。⑤引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
As it was ht, we went swimming in the swimming pl.因为天气炎热，我们去游泳池里游泳。As he came late, he didn’t get a ticket fr the pp cncert.由于晚到，他没有买到通俗音乐会的门票。Tired as he was, he still went n with his wrk.尽管很累， 他还是继续工作。
Exhausted as she was, she wasn’t able t sleep.尽管筋疲力尽， 但她还是睡不着觉。He lked behind frm time t time as he went frward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。Remember, yu must d everything as I d.记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ yu weren’t there，I left a message.(2)________ hlidays are drawing nearer and nearer, all f us are very happy.【答案】(1)As (2)As
一、课文语法填空Spring Festival is highly valued in China. Peple begin t prepare a week 1．______ the festival, cleaning their hmes. This means 2．______ (sweep) away the dirt f the past year. Als, the Chinese character Fu is ften put upside dwn, which means 3．______ (happy) arrives. Weeks befre the festival, parents start t think what they need t buy and what dishes need t 4．______ (prepare) .
Fr peple 5．______ wrk utside, they start planning their trip hme early. When they get hme, it is great 6．______ (hear) what everyne’s been up t.
Huses always buzz with 7．______ (activity) when everyne cmes hme. The greatest 8．______ (excite) begins when peple sit tgether t enjy a big dinner. They always have jiazi, a sign f their wishes fr health and happiness in the 9．______ (cme) year. 10．______， what they eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing. What is imprtant is wh they eat it with. T everyne, Spring Festival is the jy f a family gathering.
【答案】1．befre 2．sweeping 3．happiness 4．be prepared 5．wh 6．t hear 7．activities 8．excitement9．cming 10．Hwever
二、概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：Spring Festival is highly valued in China(要点1). Peple begin t prepare a week befre the festival by cleaning their hmes and attaching character Fu(要点2). Fr peple wh wrk utside, they start planning their trip hme early(要点3). Huses always busy with activities when everyne cmes hme(要点4). T everyne, Spring Festival is the jy f a family gathering(要点5)．
【例句观察】1．The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.2．It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.3．Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.4．The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
【我的领悟】例句1是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句2是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句3是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句4是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。Keys：一般过去时，was/were＋过去分词；一般现在时，am/is/are＋过去分词；含有情态动词，情态动词＋be＋过去分词；现在完成时，has/have＋been＋过去分词
被动语态主要用于以下三种场合：1．不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．需要强调动作的承受者；3．论述性或科技文体需要强调客观性和科学性。
二、被动语态的构成助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词——人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。被动语态的各种形式见如下：根据《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》，我们需要重点掌握以下七种时态的被动语态：
1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词2．一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词3．一般将来时：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词4．现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词5．现在完成时：has/have＋及物动词的过去分词6．过去进行时：was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词7．过去完成时：had been＋及物动词的过去分词
Rice is grwn in the suth f the cuntry.水稻种植在这个国家的南部。His lessns were nt easily frgtten.他的课不轻易忘掉。Plenty f jbs will be given t schlleavers.大量的岗位将会提供给毕业生。English lessns are being bradcast n the radi.广播正在播放英语课。
Trees were being planted here this time last year.去年的这个时候这里正在植树。His bk has been brught here.他的书已经带过来了。When I gt t the theatre, I fund the tickets had already been sld ut.当我达到剧院的时候，我发现门票已经卖完了。
三、主动语态变成被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；2．把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动结构，即“be＋过去分词”，be的形式由被动句中主语的人称和数以及原来主动句中动词的时态决定；3．把主动语态句中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，同时将主格改为宾格，有时不强调动作的执行者，也可以省略。
★主动语态变成被动语态口诀 宾语提前主语变时态人称be关键 过去分词勿变错原主变宾by后见
四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题
五、不能变成被动语态的情况1．have，becme，mean，belng t等表示情况或状态的动词。The bk belngs t my seatmate.2．宾语是同源宾语时，如：live a life，dream a dream，smile a smile。They live a peaceful life in the cuntryside.3．当谓语动词的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。After the ld man retired，he ften criticized himself.
一、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空1．When fat and salt _________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething.2．Steam engines ______(use) t pull the carriages in the past.3．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _______ (use) fr cking.【答案】1．are remved 2．were used 3．are used
4．The pet dg is warm and lving and it ________(treat) as a member f my family. 5．Nanjing Internatinal Plum Blssm(梅花) Festival ________ (hld) between February and March every year.6．We _____________ (punish) if we take n actin t prtect the envirnment.7．The brave man saved a girl ut f a fire and the news ___________ (spread) in the city quickly. 【答案】4．is treated 5．is held 6．will be punished 7．was spread
8．My life has changed a lt since I ________ (separate) frm my family five years ag. 9．All Chinese agree that great life ________ (create) by hard wrk.10．Tiangng1 _____________ (send) int space n Sept 29, 2011．It reentered the Earth’s atmsphere n April 2, 2018．【答案】8．was separated 9．is created 10．was sent
二、单项填空( )1．As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball ___________ in the Olympic Games in 1964．A．includedB．is includedC．was includedD．has been included( )2．The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.A．is cmpletedB．was cmpletedC．will be cmpletedD．has been cmpleted
( )3．A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．celebratesB．is celebratedC．was celebratedD．will celebrate( )4．—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!—Srry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.A．didn’t cleanB．isn’t cleanedC．was cleanedD．wasn’t cleaned
( )5．Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ________ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.A．tldB．is tldC．was tldD．has tld【答案】1－5 CCBDC
( )6．It’s reprted the medals fr the 2024 Olympic Games ___________ frm 100% recycled material.A．are makingB．have madeC．is madeD．will be made( )7．Arund the wrld, 300 millin tns f plastic ________each year, f which abut 10 percent ends up in the sea.A．is createdB．was createdC．createsD．create
( )8．—Lucy, what have yu learnt frm this histry class?—Paper _______first _______abut 2,000 years ag in China.A．is; inventedB．was; inventedC．is; inventingD．was; inventing( )9．—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.—Sweeping rbts ___________ mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?A．are usedB．were usedC．are usingD．used
( )10．These machines ________ in their factry by themselves last year.A．makeB．madeC．are madeD．were made【答案】6－10 DABAD
一、单词拼写1．There were __________(riginal) six f them.2．This building will use marble fr __________(decrate)．3．Let’s briefly __________(概况) these techniques.【答案】1.riginally 2.decratin 3.summarise
4．We attended a __________(gather) f frmer neighbrs f Alaska.5．We searched the __________(surrund) neighburhd fr the missing by.6．They discussed the __________(attach) f new cnditins t the peace plans.【答案】4．gathering 5.surrunding 6.attachment
二、单句语法填空1．It was the first time that I ___________ (visit) the small twn.2．He has put ________ many ntices t lk fr his lst hrse.3．She answered almst ___________ (immediate)．【答案】1．had visited 2．up 3．immediately
4．They attach great imprtance ________ the prject.5．In ___________ (summarise), this was a disappinting perfrmance.【答案】 4．t 5．summary
三、完成句子1．The museum is pen daily ________ ________ ________. 这个博物馆全年每天都开放。2．________ ________ ________， trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。【答案】1．thrughut the year 2．With spring cming
3．Children shuld be taught first aid ________ ________ ________ ________.应该尽早地教会孩子急救知识。4．The gun shts ________ the dg ________.枪声把那条狗吓跑了。【答案】3．as early as pssible 4．scared; away
5．The students went int the classrm, ________ ________ ________.学生们有说有笑地走进了教室。【答案】5．talking and laughing
相关课件
高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Rules of the Game课文课件ppt： 这是一份高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Rules of the Game课文课件ppt，文件包含UNIT2Period3ppt、UNIT2Period3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog备课课件ppt： 这是一份英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog备课课件ppt，文件包含UNIT2Period2ppt、UNIT2Period2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions说课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions说课ppt课件，文件包含UNIT3Period3ppt、UNIT3Period3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
