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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival学案设计
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival学案设计，共22页。
1．The lve f a family is life's greatest blessing.
家庭的关爱是生命中最好的祝福。
2．What we lve is hme, which ur feet may leave, but nt ur hearts.
家是我们所爱的地方，身可远离，心需维系。
3．All happy families are like ne anther; each unhappy family is unhappy in its wn way.
所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。
4．Hme is the place where, when yu have t g there, it has t take yu in.
无论何时何地，家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。
5．He is the happiest ，be he King r peasant , wh finds peace in his hme.
无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。
Evergreen bughs that fill ur hmes
With fragrant Christmas scents，
Hearts filled with the lving glw，
That Christmas represents；
Christmas ckies, turkeys stuffed，
Festive hlly berry，
Little faces bright with jy，
Lved nes being merry；
Parties, sngs, beribbned gifts，
Silver bells that tinkle，
Christmas trees and rnaments，
Clrful lights that twinkle；
Relatives waiting with pen arms，
T smile and hug and kiss us；
These are sme f the special jys，
That cme alng with Christmas.
Thanksgiving Day is the United States and Canada shared festival，created by the peple f the United States，the intentin was t thank Gd given gd harvest，thanks t help frm the Indians.In America，Thanksgiving Day is the furth Thursday in Nvember every year，and frm that date will be n leave fr tw days；while the Canadian Thanksgiving at different times，the secnd Mnday f Octber.
Everyne agrees the dinner must be rast turkey.A turkey with a bread dressing t absrb the delicius juices flwing during baking，but cking techniques ften because f family and regins vary(改变)，what filler applicatin is difficult t get cnsistent(一致的)．
Thanksgiving tday is，in every sense, a natinal annual hliday n which Americans f all faiths and backgrunds jin in t express their thanks fr the year's bunty(大量给予之物) and reverently(虔诚地) ask fr cntinued blessings.
[探究发现]
1．What is the purpse f Thanksgiving Day at first?
T thank Gd given gd harvest，thanks t help frm the Indians.
2．When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the U．S.A?
The furth Thursday in Nvember.
3．What fd are yu sure t eat n Thanksgiving Day?
Rast turkey.
SectinⅠ Tpic Talk & Lessn 1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.ccasin A．adj. 阴历的；月球的
( )2.lunarB．n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
( )3.decrate C．vi.&vt.总结，概括
( )4.decratinD．n.口音
( )5.accunt E．adj.退休的
( )6.summarise F．n.描述，报道
( )7.expectant G．vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化
( )8.scare H．n.装饰物
( )9.accent I．adj.期待的，期望的
( )10.retired J．vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
[答案] 1－5 BAGHF 6－10 CIJDE
B．短语匹配
( )1.cme t an end A．扫除；清除
( )2.at warB．使某物爆炸
( )3.put up C．在交战状态中
( )4.let ffD．举起；张贴
( )5.sweep away E．照亮；(使)变得喜悦
( )6.upside dwn F．结束；终止
( )7.light up G．颠倒地，倒置地
( )8.up t H．成千上万
( ) I．把……吓跑
( )10.tens f thusands f J．从事，忙于；多达；能胜任
[答案] 1－5 FCDBA 6－10 GEJIH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．adult n． 成人，成年人
2．cngratulatin n. 恭喜，祝贺
3．traditin n. 传统
4．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色
5．attach vt. 贴，固定；附上
6．flight n. 航班
7．surrund vt. 环绕，围绕
8．jy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦
9．riginal adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
10．custm n. 风俗，习惯；传统
Ⅰ.语境填空
entire；lantern；sweep；accent ；summarise；jy；dragn；
decratin；thrughut；immediately
1．Her strng lcal accent betrayed her hmetwn.
2．I swept rainwater ff the flat tp f a gravestne.
3．We talked abut the Dragn Bat Festival hliday and Children's Day.
4．There is an ice lantern shw in Harbin every year in winter.
5．Culd yu summarise the strengths f yur prpsal fr us?
6．This is happening in every schl thrughut the cuntry.
7．He jumped fr jy n being tld the news.
8．The entire wrld must take ntice f smething like this.
9．The cake was decrated(decrate) t lk like a car.
10．I gt in tuch with him immediately after I received the letter.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He spent five years in Paris, with ccasinal(ccasin) visits t Italy.
2．It was my first jb after graduatin(graduate) .
3．Cngratulatins(cngratulate) n yur exam results!
4．It's traditinal(traditin) in America t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
5．She is scared(scare) f ging ut alne.
6．The shell surrunding(surrund) the egg has many imprtant functins.
7．I think yu shuld g back t yur riginal(rigin) plan.
8．The nly wall decratins(decrate) are candles and a single mirrr.
9．Dad is retired(retire) nw.
10．She answered almst immediately(immediate)．
1．First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.
首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。
2．My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
3．I dn't get t travel back t Shanxi very ften, s when I get hme, my parents will fill me in n what's been happening—wh has gt married r had children r gne away t university.
我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。
4．As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。
5．Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme.
当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里充满了各种活动。
词语助读
1．hst主人，东道主；主持人
hst family 寄宿家庭
2．highly 高度地(用来修饰抽象的事物)
3．value vt.重视
4．frm tp t bttm从上到下
5．sweep扫；打扫
sweep away扫除；清除
6．character字，字体；人物，角色
7．attach贴，固定；附上
attach sth. t sth.把……贴在……上
8．upside dwn倒置地，颠倒地
9．let ff 使某物爆炸
10．light up照亮，点亮
11．expectant期待的，期望的
12．lk表情
13．scare吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
14．flight航班
15．bk 预定
16．wine葡萄酒
17．surrund环绕，围绕
be surrunded by 被……包围
18．accent口音
19．fill sb. in n 告诉某人关于某事的消息
20．up t sth.从事/忙于某事
21．htpt火锅
22．firecracker鞭炮，爆竹
23．retired退休的
24．buzz闹哄哄，喧闹
25．sign象征
26．jy欢欣，愉快，喜悦
课本原文
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family①.Spring Festival is highly② valued③ by every Chinese family.Preparatins began a week befre the festival.First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm④.My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away⑤ the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
Next, the Chinese character⑥ Fu was attached⑦ upside dwn⑧ t ur frnt dr.It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.[1]The character lked really cl.
[1]It is believed that据说……
The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival.Firewrks were being let ff⑨ acrss the city, suddenly lighting up⑩ the night sky.[2]Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant⑪ lk⑫ n their faces[3]．Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away⑬ the mnster Nian.The firewrks were a lt f fun! We then sat tgether t enjy a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
[2]lighting up the night sky现在分词作结果状语。
[3]with的复合结构 with sb./sth. adj./adv./prep./ding/dne/t d.
I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，as train tickets r flights⑭ have t be bked⑮ as early as pssible[4]．I take great care in chsing gifts fr my parents.This year, I bught a bttle f wine⑯ fr my father and a beautiful sweater fr my mther.
[4]as 引导原因状语从句
Every year，the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded⑰ by Shanxi accents⑱[5]－I knw that I am heading hme t my family.I dn't get t travel back t Shanxi very ften, s when I get hme, my parents will fill me in n⑲ what's been happening[6]—wh has gt married r had children r gne away t university.It's great t hear what everyne's been up t⑳.
[5]名词词组the mment引导时间状语从句
[6]what引导宾语从句。
We usually have htpteq \(○,\s\up6(21))—it's s tasty! Hwever, what we eat isn't the mst imprtant thing.What's imprtant is wh we eat it with.It's a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackerseq \(○,\s\up6(22))，sweets and decratins.As I get lder[7]，cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
[7]As I get lder，随着年龄的增长。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
Spring Festival is family time fr us.My husband and I are bth retiredeq \(○,\s\up6(23)).We d nt see ur children and grandchildren very ften and we miss them a lt.Weeks befre Spring Festival, we start getting ready fr their hmecming.Things start t get really busy.We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
Our huse buzzeseq \(○,\s\up6(24)) with activities when everyne cmes hme.Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing[8]，and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi are being made.We always have jiazi during this time, as they mean smething special n this ccasin－they are a signeq \(○,\s\up6(25)) f ur wishes fr health and happiness in the cming year.T me, this is Spring Festival－the jyeq \(○,\s\up6(26)) f a family gathering.
[8]shuting and playing动名词作伴随状语。
译文参考
这是我第一次和我的寄宿家庭在中国过春节。春节是每个中国家庭非常重视的节日。节日前一周就开始准备了。首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。人们相信，当福颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。这个字看起来很酷。
最激动人心的事情发生在春节的前一天晚上。整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。烟花很有趣！然后，我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。我很仔细地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。
我们通常吃火锅——它很好吃！然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的事情。重要的是我们和谁一起吃。能和家人团聚在一起，谈论过去的时光，真是太好了。我小的时候，春节都是关于放鞭炮，糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。
春节是我们的家庭时间。我丈夫和我都退休了。我们不经常看到我们的孩子和孙子，我们很想念他们。为他们的回家，春节前几周，我们就开始准备。事情开始变得非常繁忙。我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里开始了各种活动。我们的孙子们跑来跑去，又喊又玩，大人们围坐在桌旁，谈论着过去的一年。在厨房里包饺子也很有趣。在这个时间里，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义——它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。对我来说，这就是春节——家人团聚的欢乐。
速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
2．Children were frightened by firewrks.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
3．During the Spring Festival，train tickets r flights are easy t buy.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
4．Li Yan and her husband are active in their wrk.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
5．Li Yan des a lt f things t get ready fr their children's hmecming.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
[答案] 1－5 BBBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．t get really busy
B．t enjy a big dinner
C．t scare away
D．t be prepared
E．t travel back
F．t sweep away
1．My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
2．Mrs Chen said that it was the mnster Nian.
3．We then sat tgether ， wishing everyne a happy new year.
4．I dn't get t Shanxi very ften
5．Things start .
6．We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need .
[答案] 1－6 FCBEAD
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part 1 A．Hw des Li Yan celebrate SpringFestival
2．Part 2 B．Tm Jenkins's experience f Spring Festival in China
3．Part 3 C．Hw des Xu Gang spend Spring Festival
[答案] 1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Where did Tm Jenkins live?
A．Heilngjiang. B．Shanghai.
C．Beijing.D．Nanjing.
2．Why was the character Fu attached upside dwn?
A．Because it lks cl.
B．Because peple believe happiness arrives.
C．Because it means sweeping the dirt f the past year.
D．Because it means getting ready fr the new year.
3．What is the mst imprtant thing fr Xu Gang?
A．Setting ff firecrackers.
B．Eating htpt.
C．Eating with families and friends.
D．Decrating the huses.
4．What des having dumplings mean fr Li Yan?
A．It means they enjy the family gathering.
B．It means playing with their grandchildren happily.
C．It means wishes fr the cming year.
D．It means ur life is becming better.
[答案] 1－4 DBCC
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(二)
A．阅读课文中描写活动场景的语句。
1．We then sat tgether t enjy a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
2．Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.
3．Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing, and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描写活动场景的句子。
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
2．We usually have htpt —it's s tasty!
3．It's a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times.
4．Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi are being made.
[答案] 1 2
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ccasinal adj.偶然的；临时的→ccasinally adv.偶尔地
2．graduate n．毕业生 vi.毕业→graduatin n．毕业
3．cngratulate vt.祝贺→cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺
4．traditin n．传统→traditinal adj.传统的→traditinally adv.传统地
5．scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的
6．surrund vt.环绕，围绕→surrunding adj.周围的；四周的→surrundings n．周围的环境
7．rigin n．起源；出身→riginal adj.原先的，最早的，最初的
put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴
写出下列句中put up的含义
①They're putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f twn.建造
②The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn.张贴
③If yu have any questins，put up yur hands.举起
④They agreed t put tw freign students up ver the summer.提供食宿
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
(教材P50)Chse a festival r a special ccasin that yu like.
选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊的时刻。
[例1] I've met him n several ccasins.我见过他几次。
[例2] I have n ccasin t see him these days.
这些天我都没有机会见到他。
[造句] 这不是笑的时候。
This is nt an ccasin fr laughter.
[归纳拓展]
(1)n ne ccasin 有一次
n that ccasin 那时；在那种情况下
n ccasin 偶尔
(2)ccasinal adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的
ccasinally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On ne ccasin(ccasin)，she called me in the middle f the night.
②He has been knwn n ccasin (n ccasin) t lse his temper.
③He managed t remain cl by swimming ccasinally(ccasin)．
④Yur eighteenth birthday is an imprtant ccasin when yu legally becme an adult.
⑤This is nt an ccasin fr laughter，where yu must take things seriusly.
[名师点津]
当ccasin后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据ccasin的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当ccasin作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。
[链接写作]——完成句子
随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻，生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。
As the years passed，many ccasins—birthdays，awards, graduatins were marked with Dad's flwers.
知识要点2 cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺
(教材P50)ffering cngratulatins表示祝贺
[例1] Yu've passed yur driving test? Cngratulatins!
你驾照考试通过了？祝贺你！
[例2] Cngratulatins n winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！
[答案] 恭喜你考出了好成绩！
Cngratulatins n yur exam results!
[归纳拓展]
(1)cngratulatin n． 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)
cngratulatins(t sb.)n sth.祝贺(某人)某事
(2)cngratulate sb. n sth.祝贺某人某事
cngratulate neself n(ding) sth.
庆幸自己(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He cngratulated (cngratulate) himself n having survived the air crash.
②We cngratulated him n having passed(pass)the examinatin.
③I send yu my warmest cngratulatins(cngratulate)n yur success.
[语境助记]
Many friends came t cngratulate him n his marriage，and sme sent emails t express their cngratulatins.
知识要点3 cme t an end 结束
(教材P51)Amid the bm f firecrackers a year has cme t an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath t the wine.
爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
[例1] Still, all gd things cme t an end.
然而，所有好事情都会有结束的一天。
[例2] The gd news is that much f the suffering culd cme t an end.
好消息是，大部分的痛苦可能会结束。
[造句] 会议直到午夜才结束。
The meeting didn't cme t an end until midnight.
[归纳拓展]
(1) an end＝put an end t...使……结束；终止
make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵
(2)at the end f 在……的尽头
by the end f 到……结束时
in the end 最后，终于
n end 不停地，连续地；竖着
(3)end up (with) (以……)结束；告终
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①—Jim, can yu wrk this Sunday?
—Why me？I've been wrking fr tw weeks n end.
②Winning the cmpetitin put an end t his financial prblems.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①正如中国俗话所说：“天下没有不散的筵席”。
As the Chinese saying ges, all feasts must cme t an end.
②每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
Everyne hpes that the bring discussin can cme t an end as sn as pssible.
知识要点4 accunt vt.认为是，视为n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明
(教材P52)Read the three readers' accunts.
读三位读者的描述。
[例1] She gave the plice a full accunt f the incident.
她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
[例2] What's yur accunt number please?
请问您的账号是多少？
[造句] 把你每天的活动都记下来。
Keep an accunt f yur daily activities.
[归纳拓展]
(1)take accunt accunt/cnsideratin把……考虑在内
n accunt f 因为，由于
n n accunt 决不
give an accunt f 报告；叙述；说明
(2)accunt fr 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
②He had t leave his belved basketball team n accunt f his injured legs.
[名师点津]
n n accunt位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by n means, in n way, n n cnditin, at n time等。
On n accunt can we ignre the value f knwledge, as well as practical experience.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。
①I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt.(suggestin)
②I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins carefully.(cnsider)
③I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin.(cnsideratin)
④I sincerely hpe that yu will take accunt f my suggestins.(accunt)
知识要点5 attach vt.贴；固定；附上
(教材P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。
[例1] China will nt attach itself t any big pwer.
中国不依附任何大国。
[例2] This hspital is attached t ur medical department.这所医院附属于我们医学系。
[造句] 他给大皮箱贴上标签。
He attached the label t his trunk.
[归纳拓展]
(1)attach sth. t sth. 把……附在……上，把……固定到……上
attach imprtance/significance t认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于
be attached t 附属于；依恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①S I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the material I attach t the letter.
②On returning hme, she fund a nte attached(attach) t the dr, reading “Call in later.”
③My parents always attach great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin.
④The by is nw studying in the middle schl attached(attach) t Peking University.
[链接写作]——句式升级
我们许多青少年认为手机比朋友重要得多。
(普通表达)Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends.
(高级表达)Many f us teenagers attach much mre imprtance t ur phnes than t ur friends.
知识要点6 let ff 使某物爆炸
(教材P52)Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.
整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。
[例1] The engine let ff steam in sudden blasts.
机车突然放出一股蒸汽来。
[例2] In hnur f the distinguished guest，they let ff a salute f 21 guns.
为向贵宾表示敬意，他们鸣礼炮21响。
[造句] 孩子们在放烟火。
The bys were letting ff firewrks.
[归纳拓展]
let ut 放出；泄露
let sb. dwn 使某人失望
let in 让……进来，放进
let alne 更不用说，更谈不上
不打扰，不惊动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm afraid she let us dwn badly.
②With each bump f the airplane he wuld let ut a giggle f delight.
知识要点7 scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
(教材P52)Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.
陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。
[例1] “That will scare away the tiger, ” she said.
“这样就能吓走那只老虎了，” 她说。
[例2] It can als scare away sldiers withut actually killing them.
它还可以吓跑士兵而不伤害他们。
[造句] 他的自私自利把别人都吓跑了。
He scares peple away by being s selfish.
[归纳拓展]
(1)scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的
be scaredeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f ding... 不敢做……,t d... 害怕做……,that... 害怕……))
be scared t death 吓得要命
(2)scare vt. 使某人受惊；惊吓
n. 恐慌；惊恐
scare sb. away/ff 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She tries t scare the child int behaving well.
②She was scared t death(die)t wait fr the result f her entrance examinatin in the middle f June.
③The little girl was scared t g(g)ut alne in the evening.
[小片段填空]
那个小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。
The little girl is scared f ging acrss the bridge because she is scared t fall int the river.
知识要点8 surrund vt.环绕；围绕
(教材P53)Every year，the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents－I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
[例1] Trps have surrunded the twn.
部队已将该城镇包围。
[例2] He likes t surrund himself with beautiful things.
他喜欢生活在优美的环境中。
[造句] 房子的四周有高墙。
The huse was surrunded by high walls.
[归纳拓展]
(1)surrund sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrunded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……
(2)surrunding adj. 周围的
(3)surrundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We std at the edge f the lake, which is surrunded(surrund) by/with trees.
②We lived in a huse surrunded(surrund)by trees, mst f which were pine trees.
③Standing n the tp f the muntain, we can have a gd view f the surrunding(surrund) hills.
[小片段填空]
作为一名著名的流行歌星，他喜欢被这么多从周围城镇来看他的歌迷包围。他也喜欢绿树和鲜花的美丽环绕，因为他可以从大自然中获得更多的快乐。
As a famus pp star，he lves being surrunded by s many fans cming t visit him frm the surrunding twns.And he als likes beautiful surrundings with green trees and flwers，because he can get much mre pleasure frm nature.(surrund)
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 as作连词
(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。
句式分析：句中的as作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。
[例1] As he grew lder，he lst interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大， 除了喜欢园艺以外， 对一切都失去了兴趣。
[例2] As yu weren't there I left a message.
因为你不在那里， 我留了个信儿。
[造句] 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
As she's been ill perhaps she'll need sme help.
[归纳拓展]
(1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句：
a．时间状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”、“一面……一面……”、“随着……”，从句可放主句之前或主句之后。
b．引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”、“按照……的方式、样子、办法”。as从句总跟在主句之后。
c．as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)。
d．as引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么”“如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as。
(2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂，而且as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。
(3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As he walked n，he felt himself getting mre and mre tired.
②Difficult as it is，we shuld nt give it up.
③This film is as interesting as that ne.
重点句式2 the mment引导的时间状语从句
(教材P53)Every year，the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
句式分析：句中the mment I get n the train是the mment引导的时间状语从句，the mment表示“一……就”。
[例1] He said he had phned yu the mment he gt hme.他说他一到家就给你打电话。
[例2] I'll write t yu the mment I get t Beijing.
我一到北京就给你写信。
[造句] 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
The mment I clsed my eyes, I fell asleep.
[归纳拓展],表示“一……就”的形式还有：
1the minute/secnd/instant
2immediately/directly
3；n
4as sn as...,5n＋n./ding...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I went hme directly (direct) I had finished wrk.
②N sner had he arrived than he fell sick.
③They were presented with flwers n arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airprt.
1．Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。名词词组the mment引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”， that引导的是宾语从句。
[译文] 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
2．We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。what引导三个并列的宾语从句。
[译文] 我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He answered ur questin in English but with a thick accent(口音)．
2．The DragnBat Festival(端午节) is a Chinese traditinal festival t wrship the ancient patritic pet，Qu Yuan.
3．Lantern(灯笼) Festival is ur traditinal Festival.Peple celebrate it n January 15th f China calender.
4．I didn't expect them t jump fr jy(快乐) at the news.
5．They exprt their prducts t markets thrughut(在整个期间) the wrld.
6．He swept (sweep) the leaves up int a pile.
7．The results f the research are summarised(summarise) at the end f the chapter.
8．I was in entire(entirely) ignrance f the matter.
9．She put sme decratins(decratin) n the Christmas tree.
10．I came immediately(immediate) I'd finished my wrk.
Ⅱ.短语填空
sweep away；light up；put up；cme t an end；let ff；tens f thusands f；upside dwn；；at war；up t
1．The cafe wner has put up the required “n smking” sign.
2．They must have knwn what their father was up t.
3．The fight between the tw cuntries finally came t an end.
4．Tens f thusands f men have travelled suthwards t find wrk.
5．The terrrists let ff a bmb near the building.
6．He swept away the dust frm the dr.
7．The cuntry has been at war with its neighbur fr tw years.
8．Shuld I tell him hw I feel, r wuld that scare him away?
9．If I were a lamp, it wuld be my duty t light up thick darkness.
10．If I stand n my head, I see everything upside dwn.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It was the first time fr Tm Jenkins 1.t spend(spend)Spring Festival in China.He fund the huse 2.cleaned(clean)frm tp t bttm t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.It is believed 3.that happiness arrives t attach Fu t the dr upside dwn.The night befre the Spring Festival，peple set ff firewrks t scare 4.away the mnster Nian.
Xu Gang usually ges back hme 5.befre Spring Festival and chse 6.gifts(gift)t his parents 7.carefully(care)．His parents will tell him things 8.that have been happening.It was great t have htpt with his families and friends.
Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lt.They start getting ready fr their hmecming 9.in a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shut and play and her children talk abut the past year.They gather t enjy jiazi which 10.are(be)a sign f their wishes fr health and happiness.
被动语态
英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者可用by引出。被动语态主要用于当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。被动语态的一般构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词。
1．被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded success in the end.
这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。
In my hmetwn, there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡， 所有的麦子被收割后， 总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth are washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁， 每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
2．“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态
这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果，动作的执行者一般不指出来。
The by gt hurt when he was riding t schl.
那个男孩子骑车上学时受伤了。
[名师点津]
没有被动语态的常见动词或动词短语：
①有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词(短语)有：have有；cst花费；lack缺少；wn拥有；suit适合；hld抓住；fit适合；belng t属于；take part in参加。
②不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/ccur发生；remain剩下；break ut爆发；last持续；cme ut出版；cme up被提出；lse heart失去信心；date frm/back t追溯到；run ut用完。
3．被动语态的特殊情况
(1)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
All the letters shuld be answered immediately.
所有信件均应立刻回复。
(2)感官动词(see，watch，hear，ntice，listen t，lk at)或使役动词make等后接不带t的不定式作宾补，但变被动语态时，不定式符号t必须加上。
We ften hear him play the guitar in the huse.
→He is ften heard t play the guitar by us in the huse.
我们经常听到他在房间里弹吉他。
(3)主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
①系动词(feel，lk，seem，taste，sund，becme，turn，prve，get，grw等)＋形容词，构成系表结构。
This shirt feels much sfter than that ne.
这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软多了。
②表示主语的特征或特点的动词，如write，sell，wash，ck等常用主动形式表示被动含义，这时常与副词easily，well等连用。
This kind f clth washes well.
这种布很好洗。
His new nvel sells well.
他的新小说很畅销。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
1．－S what is the prcedure?
－All the applicants are interviewed(interview)befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
2．If nthing is dne(d)，the ceans will turn int fish deserts.
3．Mum，I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get paid(pay)n Friday.
4．－Have yu heard abut that fire in the market?
－Yes，frtunately n ne was hurt(hurt)．
5．I was allwed(allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600acre centre.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Vegetables and fruits in this shp sell(sell)well.
2．Ftball is played(play)in mst cuntries f the wrld.
3．I had nt been wken(wake)up by the nise，s I was late this mrning.
4．When was the first manmade satellite sent(send)up int space?
5．Hw many magazines can be brrwed(brrw)frm yur library every week?
6．I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair)at the garage.
7．Unless sme extra mney is fund(find)，the theatre will clse.
8．I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty，but was held(hld)back thankfully by the shp windw.
9．It is reprted that a space statin will be built(build)n the mn in years t cme.
10．The Great Wall is knwn(knw)all ver the wrld.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
This is the third time I 1.have been(be) here.All visitrs t this twn 2.are treated (treat) with kindness.It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what they 3.had dne(d) fr me.The twn life he was used t 4.has changed(change) greatly since 1992.Peple are recycling many things which they 5.wuld /culd /might have thrwn (thrw) away in the past.The Twn Hall 6.cmpleted(cmplete) in the 1800's was the mst distinguished building at that time.Great changes 7.have taken(take) place in the city and a lt f factries 8.have been set(set)up.The church twer which 9.is being restred(restre)will be pen t turists sn.The wrk is almst 10.finished(finish)．
Tm Jenkins
Xu Gang
Li Yan
Where and with whm
With his 1.hst family in Nanjing.
With his family in 2.Shanxi.
With her 3.children
and grandchildren in Heilngjiang.
Preparatins
befre Spring
Festival
Clean 4.the huse；5.Attach the Chinese character Fu.
Bk6.tickets；
Chse7.gifts；
8.Travel back hme.
Buy 9.things children need；Prepare 10.dishes
Activities during Spring Festival
Let ff11.firewrks；Enjy a big 12.dinner
Talk f 13.ld times；Have14.htpt.
Talk abut 15.the past year；Make
16.jiazi.
教材
高考
Amid the bm f firecrackers a year has cme t an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath t the wine.
(江西卷)Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and yu may just end up with sweet dreams.
Read the three readers' accunts.
(2017·江苏卷)While this bk tells the stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives an accunt f the lives f lesserknwn individuals.
Thrughut histry，sme f the riginal custms have changed.
(2019·天津卷)． switch allws the riginal prey t recver.
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am/is/are＋
过去分词
am/is/are＋being
＋过去分词
has/have＋been＋
过去分词
过去
was/were＋
过去分词
was/were＋being＋
过去分词
had been＋
过去分词
将来
shall/will＋
be＋过去分词
shall/will＋have
been＋过去分词
过去
将来
shuld/wuld
＋be＋过去
分词
shuld/wuld＋
have been＋
过去分词
1．The lve f a family is life's greatest blessing.
家庭的关爱是生命中最好的祝福。
2．What we lve is hme, which ur feet may leave, but nt ur hearts.
家是我们所爱的地方，身可远离，心需维系。
3．All happy families are like ne anther; each unhappy family is unhappy in its wn way.
所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。
4．Hme is the place where, when yu have t g there, it has t take yu in.
无论何时何地，家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。
5．He is the happiest ，be he King r peasant , wh finds peace in his hme.
无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。
Evergreen bughs that fill ur hmes
With fragrant Christmas scents，
Hearts filled with the lving glw，
That Christmas represents；
Christmas ckies, turkeys stuffed，
Festive hlly berry，
Little faces bright with jy，
Lved nes being merry；
Parties, sngs, beribbned gifts，
Silver bells that tinkle，
Christmas trees and rnaments，
Clrful lights that twinkle；
Relatives waiting with pen arms，
T smile and hug and kiss us；
These are sme f the special jys，
That cme alng with Christmas.
Thanksgiving Day is the United States and Canada shared festival，created by the peple f the United States，the intentin was t thank Gd given gd harvest，thanks t help frm the Indians.In America，Thanksgiving Day is the furth Thursday in Nvember every year，and frm that date will be n leave fr tw days；while the Canadian Thanksgiving at different times，the secnd Mnday f Octber.
Everyne agrees the dinner must be rast turkey.A turkey with a bread dressing t absrb the delicius juices flwing during baking，but cking techniques ften because f family and regins vary(改变)，what filler applicatin is difficult t get cnsistent(一致的)．
Thanksgiving tday is，in every sense, a natinal annual hliday n which Americans f all faiths and backgrunds jin in t express their thanks fr the year's bunty(大量给予之物) and reverently(虔诚地) ask fr cntinued blessings.
[探究发现]
1．What is the purpse f Thanksgiving Day at first?
T thank Gd given gd harvest，thanks t help frm the Indians.
2．When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the U．S.A?
The furth Thursday in Nvember.
3．What fd are yu sure t eat n Thanksgiving Day?
Rast turkey.
SectinⅠ Tpic Talk & Lessn 1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.ccasin A．adj. 阴历的；月球的
( )2.lunarB．n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
( )3.decrate C．vi.&vt.总结，概括
( )4.decratinD．n.口音
( )5.accunt E．adj.退休的
( )6.summarise F．n.描述，报道
( )7.expectant G．vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化
( )8.scare H．n.装饰物
( )9.accent I．adj.期待的，期望的
( )10.retired J．vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
[答案] 1－5 BAGHF 6－10 CIJDE
B．短语匹配
( )1.cme t an end A．扫除；清除
( )2.at warB．使某物爆炸
( )3.put up C．在交战状态中
( )4.let ffD．举起；张贴
( )5.sweep away E．照亮；(使)变得喜悦
( )6.upside dwn F．结束；终止
( )7.light up G．颠倒地，倒置地
( )8.up t H．成千上万
( ) I．把……吓跑
( )10.tens f thusands f J．从事，忙于；多达；能胜任
[答案] 1－5 FCDBA 6－10 GEJIH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．adult n． 成人，成年人
2．cngratulatin n. 恭喜，祝贺
3．traditin n. 传统
4．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色
5．attach vt. 贴，固定；附上
6．flight n. 航班
7．surrund vt. 环绕，围绕
8．jy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦
9．riginal adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
10．custm n. 风俗，习惯；传统
Ⅰ.语境填空
entire；lantern；sweep；accent ；summarise；jy；dragn；
decratin；thrughut；immediately
1．Her strng lcal accent betrayed her hmetwn.
2．I swept rainwater ff the flat tp f a gravestne.
3．We talked abut the Dragn Bat Festival hliday and Children's Day.
4．There is an ice lantern shw in Harbin every year in winter.
5．Culd yu summarise the strengths f yur prpsal fr us?
6．This is happening in every schl thrughut the cuntry.
7．He jumped fr jy n being tld the news.
8．The entire wrld must take ntice f smething like this.
9．The cake was decrated(decrate) t lk like a car.
10．I gt in tuch with him immediately after I received the letter.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He spent five years in Paris, with ccasinal(ccasin) visits t Italy.
2．It was my first jb after graduatin(graduate) .
3．Cngratulatins(cngratulate) n yur exam results!
4．It's traditinal(traditin) in America t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
5．She is scared(scare) f ging ut alne.
6．The shell surrunding(surrund) the egg has many imprtant functins.
7．I think yu shuld g back t yur riginal(rigin) plan.
8．The nly wall decratins(decrate) are candles and a single mirrr.
9．Dad is retired(retire) nw.
10．She answered almst immediately(immediate)．
1．First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.
首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。
2．My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
3．I dn't get t travel back t Shanxi very ften, s when I get hme, my parents will fill me in n what's been happening—wh has gt married r had children r gne away t university.
我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。
4．As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。
5．Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme.
当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里充满了各种活动。
词语助读
1．hst主人，东道主；主持人
hst family 寄宿家庭
2．highly 高度地(用来修饰抽象的事物)
3．value vt.重视
4．frm tp t bttm从上到下
5．sweep扫；打扫
sweep away扫除；清除
6．character字，字体；人物，角色
7．attach贴，固定；附上
attach sth. t sth.把……贴在……上
8．upside dwn倒置地，颠倒地
9．let ff 使某物爆炸
10．light up照亮，点亮
11．expectant期待的，期望的
12．lk表情
13．scare吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
14．flight航班
15．bk 预定
16．wine葡萄酒
17．surrund环绕，围绕
be surrunded by 被……包围
18．accent口音
19．fill sb. in n 告诉某人关于某事的消息
20．up t sth.从事/忙于某事
21．htpt火锅
22．firecracker鞭炮，爆竹
23．retired退休的
24．buzz闹哄哄，喧闹
25．sign象征
26．jy欢欣，愉快，喜悦
课本原文
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family①.Spring Festival is highly② valued③ by every Chinese family.Preparatins began a week befre the festival.First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm④.My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away⑤ the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
Next, the Chinese character⑥ Fu was attached⑦ upside dwn⑧ t ur frnt dr.It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.[1]The character lked really cl.
[1]It is believed that据说……
The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival.Firewrks were being let ff⑨ acrss the city, suddenly lighting up⑩ the night sky.[2]Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant⑪ lk⑫ n their faces[3]．Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away⑬ the mnster Nian.The firewrks were a lt f fun! We then sat tgether t enjy a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
[2]lighting up the night sky现在分词作结果状语。
[3]with的复合结构 with sb./sth. adj./adv./prep./ding/dne/t d.
I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，as train tickets r flights⑭ have t be bked⑮ as early as pssible[4]．I take great care in chsing gifts fr my parents.This year, I bught a bttle f wine⑯ fr my father and a beautiful sweater fr my mther.
[4]as 引导原因状语从句
Every year，the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded⑰ by Shanxi accents⑱[5]－I knw that I am heading hme t my family.I dn't get t travel back t Shanxi very ften, s when I get hme, my parents will fill me in n⑲ what's been happening[6]—wh has gt married r had children r gne away t university.It's great t hear what everyne's been up t⑳.
[5]名词词组the mment引导时间状语从句
[6]what引导宾语从句。
We usually have htpteq \(○,\s\up6(21))—it's s tasty! Hwever, what we eat isn't the mst imprtant thing.What's imprtant is wh we eat it with.It's a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackerseq \(○,\s\up6(22))，sweets and decratins.As I get lder[7]，cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
[7]As I get lder，随着年龄的增长。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
Spring Festival is family time fr us.My husband and I are bth retiredeq \(○,\s\up6(23)).We d nt see ur children and grandchildren very ften and we miss them a lt.Weeks befre Spring Festival, we start getting ready fr their hmecming.Things start t get really busy.We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
Our huse buzzeseq \(○,\s\up6(24)) with activities when everyne cmes hme.Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing[8]，and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi are being made.We always have jiazi during this time, as they mean smething special n this ccasin－they are a signeq \(○,\s\up6(25)) f ur wishes fr health and happiness in the cming year.T me, this is Spring Festival－the jyeq \(○,\s\up6(26)) f a family gathering.
[8]shuting and playing动名词作伴随状语。
译文参考
这是我第一次和我的寄宿家庭在中国过春节。春节是每个中国家庭非常重视的节日。节日前一周就开始准备了。首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。人们相信，当福颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。这个字看起来很酷。
最激动人心的事情发生在春节的前一天晚上。整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。烟花很有趣！然后，我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。我很仔细地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。
我们通常吃火锅——它很好吃！然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的事情。重要的是我们和谁一起吃。能和家人团聚在一起，谈论过去的时光，真是太好了。我小的时候，春节都是关于放鞭炮，糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。
春节是我们的家庭时间。我丈夫和我都退休了。我们不经常看到我们的孩子和孙子，我们很想念他们。为他们的回家，春节前几周，我们就开始准备。事情开始变得非常繁忙。我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里开始了各种活动。我们的孙子们跑来跑去，又喊又玩，大人们围坐在桌旁，谈论着过去的一年。在厨房里包饺子也很有趣。在这个时间里，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义——它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。对我来说，这就是春节——家人团聚的欢乐。
速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
2．Children were frightened by firewrks.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
3．During the Spring Festival，train tickets r flights are easy t buy.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
4．Li Yan and her husband are active in their wrk.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
5．Li Yan des a lt f things t get ready fr their children's hmecming.
A．Right. B．Wrng. C．Nt mentined.
[答案] 1－5 BBBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．t get really busy
B．t enjy a big dinner
C．t scare away
D．t be prepared
E．t travel back
F．t sweep away
1．My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
2．Mrs Chen said that it was the mnster Nian.
3．We then sat tgether ， wishing everyne a happy new year.
4．I dn't get t Shanxi very ften
5．Things start .
6．We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need .
[答案] 1－6 FCBEAD
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part 1 A．Hw des Li Yan celebrate SpringFestival
2．Part 2 B．Tm Jenkins's experience f Spring Festival in China
3．Part 3 C．Hw des Xu Gang spend Spring Festival
[答案] 1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Where did Tm Jenkins live?
A．Heilngjiang. B．Shanghai.
C．Beijing.D．Nanjing.
2．Why was the character Fu attached upside dwn?
A．Because it lks cl.
B．Because peple believe happiness arrives.
C．Because it means sweeping the dirt f the past year.
D．Because it means getting ready fr the new year.
3．What is the mst imprtant thing fr Xu Gang?
A．Setting ff firecrackers.
B．Eating htpt.
C．Eating with families and friends.
D．Decrating the huses.
4．What des having dumplings mean fr Li Yan?
A．It means they enjy the family gathering.
B．It means playing with their grandchildren happily.
C．It means wishes fr the cming year.
D．It means ur life is becming better.
[答案] 1－4 DBCC
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(二)
A．阅读课文中描写活动场景的语句。
1．We then sat tgether t enjy a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
2．Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.
3．Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing, and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描写活动场景的句子。
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
2．We usually have htpt —it's s tasty!
3．It's a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times.
4．Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi are being made.
[答案] 1 2
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ccasinal adj.偶然的；临时的→ccasinally adv.偶尔地
2．graduate n．毕业生 vi.毕业→graduatin n．毕业
3．cngratulate vt.祝贺→cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺
4．traditin n．传统→traditinal adj.传统的→traditinally adv.传统地
5．scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的
6．surrund vt.环绕，围绕→surrunding adj.周围的；四周的→surrundings n．周围的环境
7．rigin n．起源；出身→riginal adj.原先的，最早的，最初的
put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴
写出下列句中put up的含义
①They're putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f twn.建造
②The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn.张贴
③If yu have any questins，put up yur hands.举起
④They agreed t put tw freign students up ver the summer.提供食宿
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
(教材P50)Chse a festival r a special ccasin that yu like.
选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊的时刻。
[例1] I've met him n several ccasins.我见过他几次。
[例2] I have n ccasin t see him these days.
这些天我都没有机会见到他。
[造句] 这不是笑的时候。
This is nt an ccasin fr laughter.
[归纳拓展]
(1)n ne ccasin 有一次
n that ccasin 那时；在那种情况下
n ccasin 偶尔
(2)ccasinal adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的
ccasinally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On ne ccasin(ccasin)，she called me in the middle f the night.
②He has been knwn n ccasin (n ccasin) t lse his temper.
③He managed t remain cl by swimming ccasinally(ccasin)．
④Yur eighteenth birthday is an imprtant ccasin when yu legally becme an adult.
⑤This is nt an ccasin fr laughter，where yu must take things seriusly.
[名师点津]
当ccasin后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据ccasin的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当ccasin作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。
[链接写作]——完成句子
随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻，生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。
As the years passed，many ccasins—birthdays，awards, graduatins were marked with Dad's flwers.
知识要点2 cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺
(教材P50)ffering cngratulatins表示祝贺
[例1] Yu've passed yur driving test? Cngratulatins!
你驾照考试通过了？祝贺你！
[例2] Cngratulatins n winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！
[答案] 恭喜你考出了好成绩！
Cngratulatins n yur exam results!
[归纳拓展]
(1)cngratulatin n． 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)
cngratulatins(t sb.)n sth.祝贺(某人)某事
(2)cngratulate sb. n sth.祝贺某人某事
cngratulate neself n(ding) sth.
庆幸自己(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He cngratulated (cngratulate) himself n having survived the air crash.
②We cngratulated him n having passed(pass)the examinatin.
③I send yu my warmest cngratulatins(cngratulate)n yur success.
[语境助记]
Many friends came t cngratulate him n his marriage，and sme sent emails t express their cngratulatins.
知识要点3 cme t an end 结束
(教材P51)Amid the bm f firecrackers a year has cme t an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath t the wine.
爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
[例1] Still, all gd things cme t an end.
然而，所有好事情都会有结束的一天。
[例2] The gd news is that much f the suffering culd cme t an end.
好消息是，大部分的痛苦可能会结束。
[造句] 会议直到午夜才结束。
The meeting didn't cme t an end until midnight.
[归纳拓展]
(1) an end＝put an end t...使……结束；终止
make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵
(2)at the end f 在……的尽头
by the end f 到……结束时
in the end 最后，终于
n end 不停地，连续地；竖着
(3)end up (with) (以……)结束；告终
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①—Jim, can yu wrk this Sunday?
—Why me？I've been wrking fr tw weeks n end.
②Winning the cmpetitin put an end t his financial prblems.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①正如中国俗话所说：“天下没有不散的筵席”。
As the Chinese saying ges, all feasts must cme t an end.
②每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
Everyne hpes that the bring discussin can cme t an end as sn as pssible.
知识要点4 accunt vt.认为是，视为n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明
(教材P52)Read the three readers' accunts.
读三位读者的描述。
[例1] She gave the plice a full accunt f the incident.
她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
[例2] What's yur accunt number please?
请问您的账号是多少？
[造句] 把你每天的活动都记下来。
Keep an accunt f yur daily activities.
[归纳拓展]
(1)take accunt accunt/cnsideratin把……考虑在内
n accunt f 因为，由于
n n accunt 决不
give an accunt f 报告；叙述；说明
(2)accunt fr 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
②He had t leave his belved basketball team n accunt f his injured legs.
[名师点津]
n n accunt位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by n means, in n way, n n cnditin, at n time等。
On n accunt can we ignre the value f knwledge, as well as practical experience.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。
①I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt.(suggestin)
②I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins carefully.(cnsider)
③I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin.(cnsideratin)
④I sincerely hpe that yu will take accunt f my suggestins.(accunt)
知识要点5 attach vt.贴；固定；附上
(教材P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。
[例1] China will nt attach itself t any big pwer.
中国不依附任何大国。
[例2] This hspital is attached t ur medical department.这所医院附属于我们医学系。
[造句] 他给大皮箱贴上标签。
He attached the label t his trunk.
[归纳拓展]
(1)attach sth. t sth. 把……附在……上，把……固定到……上
attach imprtance/significance t认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于
be attached t 附属于；依恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①S I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the material I attach t the letter.
②On returning hme, she fund a nte attached(attach) t the dr, reading “Call in later.”
③My parents always attach great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin.
④The by is nw studying in the middle schl attached(attach) t Peking University.
[链接写作]——句式升级
我们许多青少年认为手机比朋友重要得多。
(普通表达)Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends.
(高级表达)Many f us teenagers attach much mre imprtance t ur phnes than t ur friends.
知识要点6 let ff 使某物爆炸
(教材P52)Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.
整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。
[例1] The engine let ff steam in sudden blasts.
机车突然放出一股蒸汽来。
[例2] In hnur f the distinguished guest，they let ff a salute f 21 guns.
为向贵宾表示敬意，他们鸣礼炮21响。
[造句] 孩子们在放烟火。
The bys were letting ff firewrks.
[归纳拓展]
let ut 放出；泄露
let sb. dwn 使某人失望
let in 让……进来，放进
let alne 更不用说，更谈不上
不打扰，不惊动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm afraid she let us dwn badly.
②With each bump f the airplane he wuld let ut a giggle f delight.
知识要点7 scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
(教材P52)Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.
陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。
[例1] “That will scare away the tiger, ” she said.
“这样就能吓走那只老虎了，” 她说。
[例2] It can als scare away sldiers withut actually killing them.
它还可以吓跑士兵而不伤害他们。
[造句] 他的自私自利把别人都吓跑了。
He scares peple away by being s selfish.
[归纳拓展]
(1)scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的
be scaredeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f ding... 不敢做……,t d... 害怕做……,that... 害怕……))
be scared t death 吓得要命
(2)scare vt. 使某人受惊；惊吓
n. 恐慌；惊恐
scare sb. away/ff 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She tries t scare the child int behaving well.
②She was scared t death(die)t wait fr the result f her entrance examinatin in the middle f June.
③The little girl was scared t g(g)ut alne in the evening.
[小片段填空]
那个小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。
The little girl is scared f ging acrss the bridge because she is scared t fall int the river.
知识要点8 surrund vt.环绕；围绕
(教材P53)Every year，the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents－I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
[例1] Trps have surrunded the twn.
部队已将该城镇包围。
[例2] He likes t surrund himself with beautiful things.
他喜欢生活在优美的环境中。
[造句] 房子的四周有高墙。
The huse was surrunded by high walls.
[归纳拓展]
(1)surrund sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrunded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……
(2)surrunding adj. 周围的
(3)surrundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We std at the edge f the lake, which is surrunded(surrund) by/with trees.
②We lived in a huse surrunded(surrund)by trees, mst f which were pine trees.
③Standing n the tp f the muntain, we can have a gd view f the surrunding(surrund) hills.
[小片段填空]
作为一名著名的流行歌星，他喜欢被这么多从周围城镇来看他的歌迷包围。他也喜欢绿树和鲜花的美丽环绕，因为他可以从大自然中获得更多的快乐。
As a famus pp star，he lves being surrunded by s many fans cming t visit him frm the surrunding twns.And he als likes beautiful surrundings with green trees and flwers，because he can get much mre pleasure frm nature.(surrund)
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 as作连词
(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival，as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。
句式分析：句中的as作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。
[例1] As he grew lder，he lst interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大， 除了喜欢园艺以外， 对一切都失去了兴趣。
[例2] As yu weren't there I left a message.
因为你不在那里， 我留了个信儿。
[造句] 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
As she's been ill perhaps she'll need sme help.
[归纳拓展]
(1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句：
a．时间状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”、“一面……一面……”、“随着……”，从句可放主句之前或主句之后。
b．引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”、“按照……的方式、样子、办法”。as从句总跟在主句之后。
c．as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)。
d．as引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么”“如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as。
(2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂，而且as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。
(3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As he walked n，he felt himself getting mre and mre tired.
②Difficult as it is，we shuld nt give it up.
③This film is as interesting as that ne.
重点句式2 the mment引导的时间状语从句
(教材P53)Every year，the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
句式分析：句中the mment I get n the train是the mment引导的时间状语从句，the mment表示“一……就”。
[例1] He said he had phned yu the mment he gt hme.他说他一到家就给你打电话。
[例2] I'll write t yu the mment I get t Beijing.
我一到北京就给你写信。
[造句] 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
The mment I clsed my eyes, I fell asleep.
[归纳拓展],表示“一……就”的形式还有：
1the minute/secnd/instant
2immediately/directly
3；n
4as sn as...,5n＋n./ding...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I went hme directly (direct) I had finished wrk.
②N sner had he arrived than he fell sick.
③They were presented with flwers n arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airprt.
1．Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。名词词组the mment引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”， that引导的是宾语从句。
[译文] 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
2．We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。what引导三个并列的宾语从句。
[译文] 我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He answered ur questin in English but with a thick accent(口音)．
2．The DragnBat Festival(端午节) is a Chinese traditinal festival t wrship the ancient patritic pet，Qu Yuan.
3．Lantern(灯笼) Festival is ur traditinal Festival.Peple celebrate it n January 15th f China calender.
4．I didn't expect them t jump fr jy(快乐) at the news.
5．They exprt their prducts t markets thrughut(在整个期间) the wrld.
6．He swept (sweep) the leaves up int a pile.
7．The results f the research are summarised(summarise) at the end f the chapter.
8．I was in entire(entirely) ignrance f the matter.
9．She put sme decratins(decratin) n the Christmas tree.
10．I came immediately(immediate) I'd finished my wrk.
Ⅱ.短语填空
sweep away；light up；put up；cme t an end；let ff；tens f thusands f；upside dwn；；at war；up t
1．The cafe wner has put up the required “n smking” sign.
2．They must have knwn what their father was up t.
3．The fight between the tw cuntries finally came t an end.
4．Tens f thusands f men have travelled suthwards t find wrk.
5．The terrrists let ff a bmb near the building.
6．He swept away the dust frm the dr.
7．The cuntry has been at war with its neighbur fr tw years.
8．Shuld I tell him hw I feel, r wuld that scare him away?
9．If I were a lamp, it wuld be my duty t light up thick darkness.
10．If I stand n my head, I see everything upside dwn.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It was the first time fr Tm Jenkins 1.t spend(spend)Spring Festival in China.He fund the huse 2.cleaned(clean)frm tp t bttm t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.It is believed 3.that happiness arrives t attach Fu t the dr upside dwn.The night befre the Spring Festival，peple set ff firewrks t scare 4.away the mnster Nian.
Xu Gang usually ges back hme 5.befre Spring Festival and chse 6.gifts(gift)t his parents 7.carefully(care)．His parents will tell him things 8.that have been happening.It was great t have htpt with his families and friends.
Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lt.They start getting ready fr their hmecming 9.in a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shut and play and her children talk abut the past year.They gather t enjy jiazi which 10.are(be)a sign f their wishes fr health and happiness.
被动语态
英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者可用by引出。被动语态主要用于当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。被动语态的一般构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词。
1．被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded success in the end.
这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。
In my hmetwn, there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡， 所有的麦子被收割后， 总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth are washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁， 每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
2．“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态
这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果，动作的执行者一般不指出来。
The by gt hurt when he was riding t schl.
那个男孩子骑车上学时受伤了。
[名师点津]
没有被动语态的常见动词或动词短语：
①有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词(短语)有：have有；cst花费；lack缺少；wn拥有；suit适合；hld抓住；fit适合；belng t属于；take part in参加。
②不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/ccur发生；remain剩下；break ut爆发；last持续；cme ut出版；cme up被提出；lse heart失去信心；date frm/back t追溯到；run ut用完。
3．被动语态的特殊情况
(1)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
All the letters shuld be answered immediately.
所有信件均应立刻回复。
(2)感官动词(see，watch，hear，ntice，listen t，lk at)或使役动词make等后接不带t的不定式作宾补，但变被动语态时，不定式符号t必须加上。
We ften hear him play the guitar in the huse.
→He is ften heard t play the guitar by us in the huse.
我们经常听到他在房间里弹吉他。
(3)主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
①系动词(feel，lk，seem，taste，sund，becme，turn，prve，get，grw等)＋形容词，构成系表结构。
This shirt feels much sfter than that ne.
这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软多了。
②表示主语的特征或特点的动词，如write，sell，wash，ck等常用主动形式表示被动含义，这时常与副词easily，well等连用。
This kind f clth washes well.
这种布很好洗。
His new nvel sells well.
他的新小说很畅销。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
1．－S what is the prcedure?
－All the applicants are interviewed(interview)befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
2．If nthing is dne(d)，the ceans will turn int fish deserts.
3．Mum，I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get paid(pay)n Friday.
4．－Have yu heard abut that fire in the market?
－Yes，frtunately n ne was hurt(hurt)．
5．I was allwed(allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600acre centre.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Vegetables and fruits in this shp sell(sell)well.
2．Ftball is played(play)in mst cuntries f the wrld.
3．I had nt been wken(wake)up by the nise，s I was late this mrning.
4．When was the first manmade satellite sent(send)up int space?
5．Hw many magazines can be brrwed(brrw)frm yur library every week?
6．I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair)at the garage.
7．Unless sme extra mney is fund(find)，the theatre will clse.
8．I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty，but was held(hld)back thankfully by the shp windw.
9．It is reprted that a space statin will be built(build)n the mn in years t cme.
10．The Great Wall is knwn(knw)all ver the wrld.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
This is the third time I 1.have been(be) here.All visitrs t this twn 2.are treated (treat) with kindness.It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what they 3.had dne(d) fr me.The twn life he was used t 4.has changed(change) greatly since 1992.Peple are recycling many things which they 5.wuld /culd /might have thrwn (thrw) away in the past.The Twn Hall 6.cmpleted(cmplete) in the 1800's was the mst distinguished building at that time.Great changes 7.have taken(take) place in the city and a lt f factries 8.have been set(set)up.The church twer which 9.is being restred(restre)will be pen t turists sn.The wrk is almst 10.finished(finish)．
Tm Jenkins
Xu Gang
Li Yan
Where and with whm
With his 1.hst family in Nanjing.
With his family in 2.Shanxi.
With her 3.children
and grandchildren in Heilngjiang.
Preparatins
befre Spring
Festival
Clean 4.the huse；5.Attach the Chinese character Fu.
Bk6.tickets；
Chse7.gifts；
8.Travel back hme.
Buy 9.things children need；Prepare 10.dishes
Activities during Spring Festival
Let ff11.firewrks；Enjy a big 12.dinner
Talk f 13.ld times；Have14.htpt.
Talk abut 15.the past year；Make
16.jiazi.
教材
高考
Amid the bm f firecrackers a year has cme t an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath t the wine.
(江西卷)Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and yu may just end up with sweet dreams.
Read the three readers' accunts.
(2017·江苏卷)While this bk tells the stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives an accunt f the lives f lesserknwn individuals.
Thrughut histry，sme f the riginal custms have changed.
(2019·天津卷)． switch allws the riginal prey t recver.
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am/is/are＋
过去分词
am/is/are＋being
＋过去分词
has/have＋been＋
过去分词
过去
was/were＋
过去分词
was/were＋being＋
过去分词
had been＋
过去分词
将来
shall/will＋
be＋过去分词
shall/will＋have
been＋过去分词
过去
将来
shuld/wuld
＋be＋过去
分词
shuld/wuld＋
have been＋
过去分词
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