外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters同步训练题

同步练习

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. It wasn’t walking and j_____________（慢跑） that got her so slim. And there were other reasons.

2. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also r______（负有责任的） for those outcomes.

3. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision t______（轨道） might not be visible until it’s too late.

4. When a student attacks a professor on the social m_____________ （新闻媒体），the language used actually says more about the student.

5. While I have only listed two of each，there are o_____________（明显地） many other situations that can arise.

6. Throughout my educational years，d_____________（尽管） the kind teachers I had met，I never felt interest in writing until I met her，Mrs. Kelley.

7. It continues the spirit of giving that Roald expressed t_____________（在整个……期间） his life.

8. Many other studies have found the same positive i_____________（影响）throughout their social activities.

9. A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give o_____________（意见）.

10. The writer writes this passage a_____________（目的是） to draw our attention to helping the migratory（迁徙的） animals.

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. Number five is _____________，and it looks like he is going to win.

2. The factory has built itself up by _____________ an old machine tool.  

3. When trees begin to turn green，spring is just _____________.

4. Now he is _____________，we should go all out to help him.  

5. This road is so narrow that there are traffic jams _____________. 

6. He went off to the station in such a hurry that his wallet _____________ at home.

7. When a thing has been used，it is _____________ new. 

8. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted，so I had to _____________ second best.

9. When China presented this theory，DPRK _____________ it.

10. With Jim driving，you never know where you’re going to _____________.

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. Our company’s technology is obviously still _____________ the lead in this field.

2. When she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________（apologize）.

3. There are 10 kilometers of _____________（track） and paths for rides across farmland and the open country.

4. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white，when it was _____________（obvious）black!

5. Many students are also keeping fit through _____________（jog） and weight training.

6. In many cities and towns，there are also transportation services available，such as ________（special） equipped buses.

7. At that moment，he was no longer a person _____________（aim） for an honor.

8. It’s reported by the media that there are many different customs __________（relate） to Minor Cold in China.

（二）根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 昨天我和我的朋友去北戴河宿营了。

My friend and I _______________ in Beidaihe yesterday.

2. 我爸爸五十多岁时变了很多，他的头发花白了。

My father has changed a lot _______________. His hair grows white.

3. 和两年前相比，你稍微成熟了点。

You’re kind of more mature ________________________.

4. 这个句子对这篇文章的理解有很大影响。

This sentence ______________________  the understanding of this article.

5.如果你选择靠近这样一个地点的酒店，你可能会因为建筑噪音而遇到麻烦。

If you choose a hotel near such a site，you might _______________ because of construction noise.

6.我正要离开，这时他从架子上取下一双软皮靴。

I was _______________________ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

能力提升练

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

The Brownlee brothers 1. 　　　　（take） part in the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico when something was wrong. Alistair was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. They were rushing to the finish line when Jonny was about to fall 2. 　　　　 the track. Alistair saw that and rushed to his brother without any 3. 　　　　（hesitate）and then pulled him towards the finish line. Alistair

4. 　　　　 （push） his brother in second place and he himself in third. After the competition，Alistair just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area.

　　They 5. 　　　　（do）triathlons since they were children. They encourage each other as much as they can when they train. 6. 　　　　（have）a brother is an advantage，7. 　　　　 makes them have an 8. 　　　　（enormous）positive force. Though the ending to the race has divided 9. 　　　　（opinion），yet Alistair didn’t care about it. The important thing he did was not to leave his brother 10. 　　　　. At that moment，Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience（服从），while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric（结构）of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation. In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did：to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often，however，the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

1. What is the text mainly about?

A. The concept of generation gap.      B. The reasons for generation gap.

C. Ways to reduce generation gap.      D. Attitudes towards generation gap.

2. What do young people often do in modern society?

A. They depend on their parents to make a life.   B. They live with their parents in the same area.

C. They ask their parents for the best advice.    D. They have very little in common with their parents.

3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Parents should be strict with their children.  

B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.

C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.

D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.

4. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?

A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.  

B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.

C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.

D. The society develops too fast.

Ⅵ. 七选五

How to Contribute to Thanksgiving Dinner as a Teenager

  Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you want to help out. The problem is，you’re only a teenager. 　1　

  Go grocery shopping. If you have enough time and the food hasn’t been purchased yet，ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them. 　2　 If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn’t a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier.

  Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner. 　3　 Clear an area for guests to put their shoes，coats，and bags so they aren’t in the way.

  Set the table. It will save your parents’ time，so they can finish preparing the meal. If you’re using place cards，put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will be drinking. Some guests may have their kids seated at the table. 　4　

  Plan a fun family activity. This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal. This is where you come in. 　5　 You may even take some family photos. They’ll be happy that you captured these memories later.

A. So how do you start helping out?

B. Don’t get too pushy about doing everything.

C. You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.

D. If you have a car and they trust you to drive，that is.

E. Ask your parents if you are unsure whether you really need place cards.

F. You should consider not putting a knife at their seats，for safety reasons.

G. Even if it’s not perfectly neat，things should be relatively organized and dust-free.

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. jogging　2. responsible　3. track　 4. media　5. obviously　6. despite　7. throughout　8. impact　

9. opinions　10. aiming　

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. in the lead　2. starting with　3. round the corner   4. in trouble　5. now and then　6. was left behind

7. no longer　8. settle for　9. agreed with　10. end up 

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. in　句意：我们公司的技术很明显在这个领域里仍然是领先的。表示“领先”用in the lead。

2. to apologize　句意：挂断电话时，她对自己处理这通电话的方式感到后悔。所以她再次打电话来道歉。根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

3. tracks　句意：有10千米的轨道和小路，可供骑行穿越农田和开阔的乡村。根据句子结构可知，此处轨道和小路是并列的，都应该用复数。

4. obviously　句意：我简直不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，而它显然是黑色的！空格处表示“明显地”，在句中作状语，用副词obviously。

5. jogging　句意：许多学生也通过慢跑和重量训练来保持身体健康。根据句子结构可知，空格处作介词through的宾语，应该用动名词jogging。

6. specially　句意：在许多城市和城镇，还提供交通服务，如特别装备的公共汽车。根据句意可知，此处用副词specially作状语，修饰equipped。

7. aiming　句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求荣誉的人。此处用现在分词短语作定语，表主动含义。

8. related　句意：据媒体报道，中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗。表示“与……有关系”，作customs的后置定语，应该用relate的过去分词，表被动。

（二）根据汉语意思完成句子

1. went camping　2. in his fifties  3. compared to/with two years ago

4. has a big impact on   5. be in trouble   6. about to leave when

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1. were taking　2. onto　3. hesitation　4. pushed　5. have been doing　6. Having　7. which　8. enormously　

9. opinions　10. behind　

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象——代沟问题，分析了代沟问题产生的主要原因。

1. B　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句以及最后一段第一句可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟产生的原因。

2. D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母几乎没有共同之处。

3. B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，代沟一定程度上是由老一辈人造成的。

4. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.”并结合本段内容可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。

【高级语块】

grow up成长，长大　（be）different from...和……不同　have little in common with sb. 和某人几乎没有共同之处　out of date过时，过期

【长难句分析】

Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience，while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all.

句意：家长们说孩子们没有表现出应有的尊重和服从，而孩子们则抱怨他们的父母根本不理解他们。

句法分析：本句中while连接并列分句，意为“而，然而”，强调前后对照，第一个分句是复合句，that children did not show them proper respect and obedience是that引导的宾语从句；第二个分句中也带了一个宾语从句that their parents did not understand them at all。

Ⅵ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为一个十几岁的青少年怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助爸爸妈妈，包括去杂货店购物、打扫房子、摆好桌子以及准备一些好玩的家庭活动等。

1. A　考查上下文的逻辑关系。第一段第一句“Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you want to help out.”可知，A项“So how do you start helping out?（所以你可以从哪里帮起呢？）”起承上启下的作用。故选A。

2. D　考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前文ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them及后文“If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn’t a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier.”可知，D项“If you have a car and they trust you to drive，that is.（如果你有一辆小汽车，而且他们相信你会开，那就是这样）”是与没有车可采用的办法进行对比，符合文意，故选D。

3. G　考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前文“Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，G项“Even if it’s not perfectly neat，things should be relatively organized and dust-free.（即使不完全整洁，东西也要相对应地整理好且没有灰尘）”符合文意，故选G。

4. F　考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前文“Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.”可知，F项“You should consider not putting a knife at their seats，for safety reasons.（出于安全原因，你应该考虑不要把刀子放在他们的座位上）”符合文意，故选F。

5. C　考查上下文的逻辑关系。由最后一段第一句“Plan a fun family activity.”可知，C项“You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.（你要提前准备有趣的游戏或活动）”符合文意，故选C。