人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness一课一练

同步练习

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Be p　　　　　　（积极的）and joyful，for your mental health is equal to your physical health.

2. In order to be prettier and s　　　　　　（苗条的），some girls usually go on a diet.

3. Not everyone can get used to a different d　　　　　　（日常饮食），so why not cook meals by yourself?

4. Cycling，along with j　　　　　　（慢跑）and swimming，is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.

5. Many students’ e　　　　　　（错误）appeared because they didn’t understand the verb phrase.

6. He s　　　　　　（强调） the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. If we are to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（有影响） in life，it’s important that we begin with small things.

2. I have made up my mind to study harder 　　　　 　　　　（而不是） waste my time on useless things.

3. I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was 　　　　 　　　　（切断）.

4. They have in their mind a picture of what a drunken man should 　　　　 　　　　（看上去像）.

5. The climate here is similar to that in the USA，so there is no need for you to 　　　　 　　　　（担忧） it.

6. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（与……有共同之处） many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.

7. In order to keep warm，they 　　　　 some wood 　　　　（在……添加） the fire.

8. Friends 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（在……起重要的作用） our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. Film has a much shorter history，especially when 　　　　　　（compare） to such art forms as music and painting.

2. The 　　　　　　（positive） an article is，the more likely it is to be shared.

3. You’d better cut 　　　　　　 the last two paragraphs of your article because it is too long. 

4. When you feel 　　　　　　（stress），how do you usually relieve that pressure?

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 我在街上见到他时，他假装不认识我，这确实让我很沮丧。

① He pretended that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 me，which really made me upset. （宾语从句）

② He pretended 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 me，which really made me upset. （不定式作宾语）

2. 现在很多年轻人喜欢网上冲浪而不愿意户外运动。

① Nowadays a large number of young people 　　　　 　　　　 the Internet 　　　　 　　　　 out outdoors. （prefer... to）

② Nowadays a large number of young people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the Internet 　　　　 　　　　

　　　　 out outdoors. （prefer to... rather than）

③ Nowadays a large number of young people 　　　　 　　　　 the Internet 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

out outdoors. （would... rather than）

【句式升级】

3. It is not who you are but what you do for society that is important.

重要的不是你是谁，而是你为社会做了什么。

→①                                                （matter v.）

→②                                                    （make a great difference）

4. He dreamed to work as a teacher in the countryside，and eventually he managed to realise his dream.他梦想在农村当一名老师，最终也实现了自己的梦想。

→①                                                        （同位语从句）

→②                                                      （不定式作定语）

Ⅴ. 微写作

根据下列提示，写一段关于运动锻炼的想法。要求词数在60左右。

1. 在现代社会中，体育运动和健康越来越受到重视。（fitness）

2. 人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。（work out）

3. 一些著名运动员给我们树立了榜样，给了我们很大的鼓励。（set an example）

4. 即使可能会受伤，但我下定决心不丧失信心、不放弃。（determine；lose heart；give up）

句型：even if/ though引导让步状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句

VI.阅读理解

　 It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy，one of the tallest rock reefs in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber，as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease（遗传病） that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision（视觉），which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb，because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself，right? “Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day；crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”

　　Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber，his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then，always up for adventure. He played sports at school，though quickly grew frustrated（沮丧） with many of them.“Badminton was a joke for someone like me，and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annoyed me.”Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing，and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.“True，you can’t see the handholds，or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are，or where to place your hands and your gear（齿轮），so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto，and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”

　　It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime，believing it might be worth capturing on film. “I realized my story was quite unusual，” he says，adding that he felt almost duty bound to share it. “If somebody like me watches it，and they find it inspirational，then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them，wouldn’t it?”

1. What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?

A. Losing eyesight gradually.  B. Daily routines in his life.

C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.  D. Staying at home all day.

2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Dufton’s passion for climbing.   B. Skills needed for climbing.

C. Father’s influence on Dufton.   D. The limited choice for disabled people.

3. Why did Jesse persuade Alistair Lee to make a documentary?

A. To show his unique talent for climbing.  B. To inspire more people with disability.

C. To give credit to the brave climbers.   D. To educate people about risky sports.

4. What can we infer from the story?

A. Jesse Dufton is responsible and helpful. B. Jesse Dufton is caring and careful.

C. Jesse Dufton is patient and brave.  D. Jesse Dufton is adventurous and optimistic.

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. positive　 2. slimmer　3. diet　4. jogging　5. errors　6. stressed　

Ⅱ. 1. make a difference　2. rather than　3. cut off　4. look like　5. worry about　6. In common with　7. add，to　8. play an important part in

Ⅲ. 1. compared　句意：电影有一个更短的历史，尤其当它与音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式对比的时候。此处是省略句，句子补全为“when it is compared to...”。

2. more positive　句意：一篇文章越积极它就越有可能被分享。句子是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构。

3. out　句意：你最好删除文章的最后两段，因为它太长了。cut out意为“删除”。

4. stressed　句意：当你感到有压力时，你通常如何减轻压力？

Ⅳ. 1. ① he didn’t know  ② not to know 

2. ① prefer surfing，to working   ② prefer to surf，rather than work

③ would surf，rather than work

3. ① It is not who you are but what you do for society that really matters.

② It is not who you are but what you do for society that makes a great difference.

4. ① Eventually he managed to realise his dream that he wanted to work as a teacher in the countryside. 

② Eventually he managed to realise his dream to work as a teacher in the countryside. 

Ⅴ. In modern society，sports and fitness are paid more and more attention. People often work out in the gym to keep fit. Some famous athletes set an example to us，which is a great encouragement to us all. Even if I’m likely to get injured，I am determined not to lose heart and never to give up.

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton坚持攀岩的故事，后来他拍了一个纪录片分享自己的故事，鼓励更多像他一样的残疾人。

1. B　细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后一句可知，在Jesse Dufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。

2. A　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句以及第六句可推知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热情。故选A项。

3. B　细节理解题。通过文章最后一段最后一句可知，Jesse劝说Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。

4. D　推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段第二句以及最后一段最后两句可推知，Jesse Dufton是一位勇于冒险、态度乐观的人。故选D项。