人教新目标八年级英语单元测试卷Unit 1 What’s the matter （人教版 八下）

单元综合检测(一)

(Unit 1)

第Ⅰ卷(共40分)

一、 单项选择(10分)

1. I have a______, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.

A. sore back   B. headache   C. stomachache  D. fever

2. (2013•温州中考)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in___________. You’re the best in our club.

A. he rself  B. myself   C. yourself  D. himself

3. —I’m t oo tired. I worked very late last night.

—I think you___________have a good rest.

A. should   B. need   C. may   D. mustn’t

4. —The milk looks____________. Drink some, my boy?

—No, thanks. I don’t feel___________today.

A. good; good  B. good; well  C. well; well  D. well; good

5. It’s bad for your health to eat___________junk food. 　　

A. too many  B. too much   C. much too  D. many too

6. (2013•安徽中考)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t__________-hope.

A. picked up  B. given up  C. looked for  D. waited for

7. Jenny___________living alone because she feels lonely.

A. was used to  B. were used to C. is not used to D. are not used to

8. —Look! Can you see a cat_________under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie    B. lay   C. lying   D. to lie

9. To my_________, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.

A. surprise  B. surprising   C. surprised  D. surprises

10. After________some food, they kept on_______to the top of the mountain.

A. eating; climbing  B. eating; climb  C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb

二、完形填空(10分)

　　Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.

“Doctor. I’m not feeling1.___at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel2.____. If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and3.______for ten minutes. ”

The doctor looked4.____Mary carefully. At last he said, “5.______serious, but I’m afraid you are6._____too much. ”

“I don’t understand, what do you mean? ”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much　7.____, ”said the doctor.

“Oh! You mean I’m too8.______. That’s a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy? ”

“The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you9._____eat a lot of food and you also should take more10.______. ”

1. A. good　　　 B. bad　　　 C. well　　　 D. terrible

2. A. hungry     B. thirsty     C. tired  D. relaxed

3. A. rest         B. lie down   C. stand  D. look

4. A. after   B. over  C. like  D. for

5. A. Too      B. Not       C. Nothing D. Very

6. A. drinking  B. sleeping   C. working D. eating

7. A. ice cream B. fruit      C. food     D. chicken

8. A. fat         B. healthy   C. stressed out   D. thin

9. A. can      B. can’t  C. should  D. shouldn’t

10. A. homework  B. sports  C. exercise  D. housework

三、 阅读理解(20分)A

Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the c ampsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park____________.

A. for 4 hours  B. for 3 days      C. in June D. in the afternoon

2. It was even worse that they______.

A. had no picnic B. lost their way

C. couldn’t light the fire   D. couldn’t know each other

3. Chris suggested that they should_________in the rain.

A. set up a tent     B. reach the campsite

C. keep singing     D. find a  place to hide

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. It was sunny in the morning.

B. None of them had  an umbrella.

C. They gave up the camping at last.

D. They ran about to dry themselves.

5. The writer has learned the importance of______from the trip.

A. making a decision    B. working together

C. enjoying holidays    D. taking a compass

B

(2020•山东济南长清期末)We often feel weekends and holidays short while classes and work long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let's have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time­keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow­wave sleep. If you wake up mid­way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知) time again.

Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

1．According to the passage, what possibly make people feel so long?

A．Weekends and holidays. 

B．Weekends and work.

C．Classes and work. 

D．Holidays and work.

2．Which will not affect our time­keeping abilities according to the website listing?

A．Negative emotions.   B．Positive emotions.

C．Adrenaline.    D．Scientists.

3．According to the passage, in which situation don't we make mistakes about time?

A．We wake up after a long nap.

B．We fall down from a high place.

C．We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.

D．We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.

4．According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?

A．Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B．We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C．Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D．We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Negative emotions make time seem longer.

B．We feel like time is going more slowly while having fun.

C．Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.

D．If we wake up mid­way after a long nap, maybe we can't correctly perceive time again soon.

第Ⅱ卷(共60分)

一、词汇运用(20分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)

1. The old man fell down and h_____________his back.

2.We know the giraffe has a long n___________.

3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult____________(情况, 状况).

4. The________(问题; 苦恼)is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.

5. Smoking can increase the___________(危险)of getting a heart problem.

 (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

6. More and more people begin to realize the_________(important)of the food safety.

7. We haven’t made the________(decide)about where to go on vacation.

8.The ________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.

9. As we all know, a horse has four___________(foot).

10. There are many people______(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.

二、完成句子(10分，每空一词)

1. 幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。

________  _______your help, we finished the work on time.

2. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。

Don’t__________ ___________. It’s very dangerous to do that.

3. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。

We’ll never_______ ________hope no matter what happens.

4. 遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。

Unfortunately, no one________ __________the plan.

5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。

I’m sure that you can_______ ______ _______the difficult situation soon.

三、补全对话(10分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

A. Do you have a fever?

B. I’m not feeling well.

C. But you’d better go to see a doctor.

D. Will you please go with me?

E. Maybe you’ve just had a cold.

A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter? 21•cn•jy•com

B:1.____I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒)is so scary. I fear. . .

A:2.____________

B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.

A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. 3._________

B: I hope so.

A: 4.________You can go and get some medicine.

B: That’s a good idea.5.__________

A: Sure. Let’s go.

四、 短文填空(10分)

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。

　　My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone operator, and I work for  Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five1._____a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer2.________, and I help people when they are in　3._________.

Today I had an interesting4.____. At eleven o’clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don’t know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried5._____something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车)right away. I asked him if somebody was6.______, but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he7.________a doctor at once, so I said I’d call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what8.______. Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didn’t understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was.

The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they9.____he swallowed(吞下)them.

But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance any longer. His wife10._________the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.

五、书面表达(30分)

　　健康一直是人们关注的问题, 我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。

1. 保持健康的重要性;

2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜;  每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手;

3. 自己的看法(至少一条)。

4. 词数60~80个。

Boys and girls,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you.

一、 单项选择(10分)

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。have a sore back背疼; have a headache头痛; have a stomachache胃痛; have a fever发烧。由后半句句意: 医生让我量体温并喝水,  可知是发烧了。

2. 【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。由后句“你是我们俱乐部最好的。”可

知其前句意为“相信你自己。”yourself意为“你自己”。故选C。

3. 【解析】选A。考查 情态动词的用法。should应该; need需要; may可能; mustn’t禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用should。

4. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。good作形容词, 常用来指人的品行好或事物的质地好; well作形容词时, 指人的身体好。look good“(牛奶)质地好”; feel well“感觉舒服”。故选B。

5. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。too much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; much too“太……”, 修饰形容词或副词。junk food是不可数名词, 故选B。

6. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 雅安的人们遇到很多困难, 但他们一直没有放弃希望。pick up拾起, 捡起; give up放弃; look for寻找; wait for等待。故 选B。

7. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。由句中“because she feels lonely”可知詹妮不习惯一个人住, 排除A、B两项; 再由主语Jenny可知be动词要用is, 故选C。

8. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只猫正躺在椅子底下。see sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“看见某人/某物做了某事”; see sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。结合语境可知选C。

9. 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是; 出乎……意料”, 固定短 语。故选A。

10. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。after为介词, 后接动名词; keep on doing表示继续做某事。故选A。

二、1. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。feel在句中为系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 表示“身体好的, 健康的”应用well。

2. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文语境知: 玛丽感到很疲劳。hungry饿的; thirsty渴的; tired疲倦的; 累的; relaxed放松的。故选C。

3. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由句中的“sit down”可知是要休息。rest“休息”。故选A。

4.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。由语境知: 医生仔细地为玛丽做了检查。look over“检查”。

5. 【解析】选C。考查固定用法。nothing serious意为“没什么严重的事”。

6. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文的“I mean you eat too much. . . ”可知选D。

7. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文可知她吃得太多, 结合最后一段最后一句可知应是指食物。

8. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文的“if I don’t want to be heavy”可知玛丽的问题是“太胖”。fat胖的。

9.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。提出建议, 意为“不应该”, 用shouldn’t。

10. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。take exercise为固定短语, 意为“做运动”。

三、1. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第一句Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知。

2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段最后两句It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可推知: 更糟糕的是他们迷了路。

3. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第四段第二句Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. 可知。

4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段最后两句Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. 可知D项与短文内容不符。

5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。综合全文及最后一段最后一句And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 可知。

B   1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C5.D 

第Ⅱ卷(共60分)

一、词汇运用(20分)

 (Ⅰ) 答案: 1. hurt　2. neck　3. situation　4. trouble　5. risk

(Ⅱ)答案: 6. importance　7. decision　8. death　9. feet   10. lying

二、 答案: 1. Thanks to　2. take risks　3. give up    4. agreed to　5. get out of

三、答案: 1~5. BAECD

四、 答案: 1. days　2. questions　3. trouble　4. experience   5. about　6. hurt　

7. needed　8. happened　9. thought   10. foun

五、【参考范文】

Boys and girls,

It is very important for u s students to keep healthy.

There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour eve ry day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.

Thank you.