高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计，共5页。

1. mre than 与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”，相当于ver
(1) mre than ne + n 意味“不止一个”，虽语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Mre than ne student is clever.
(2) mre than + adj./adv./v./分词/从句，意为“不只是，非常，多过……”
e.g. It’s mre than friendship, but nt lve.
ther than 除了 rather than 而不是
2. be different frm 与……不同
拓展：be different in sth. 在……方面不同
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B的不同
be the same as 与……相同
the same…as 表示同类事物
the same…that 表示同一事物
the same…wh/when/where和……相同的……
He went back t the same place ____ he had fund the ring.
A. where B. as C. which D. that
3. ne anther 相互，彼此=each ther
e.g. Tm and Ann lked at each ther.
注：(1)each ther和ne anther是相互代词，两者都意为“相互，彼此”，在句中作动作或介词的宾语，但不能做主语。
(2)表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each ther；表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用each ther或ne anther都可以。
(3)each ther’s和ne anther’s后面的名词用复数。
e.g. Dgs biting at each ther's tails. 狗咬狗
4. nearly
nt nearly (=far frm)远非；绝不是
辨析：nearly 与 almst
almst:表示“几乎”“差不多”，常用于下列几种情况：
(1)与any, n, nne, nthing, nbdy, nwhere, never等词连用
(2)与t, mre than等连用
(3)和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用
e.g. He said almst nthing was interesting.
Yu culd almst imagine that yu were in Denmark.
nearly:表示“几乎，接近，差不多”，常用于被very, nt, pretty修饰时
e.g. There is nt nearly enugh mney t buy a new camera.
5. vyage, jurney, trip, tur
6.because f
(1)because与because f
because为连词，后接从句
because f为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语：
wing t, due t, n accunt f, as a result f
(3)because, why与that引导的表语从句辨析
a. because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。
b. why虽然译成“因为”，但实质上表示结果。
c. that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reasn或what引导的主语从句。在the reasn why…is/was that…结构中，也只能用that引导。
e.g. He lves her because she is pretty.
She is pretty. That is why he lves her.
The reasn why he lves her is that she was pretty.
7.even if
若主句、从句皆表示将来情况，even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
e.g. We have decided t visit the museum even if it rains tmrrw.
辨析：even if与even thugh
even if从句的内容不肯定；而even thugh从句的内容则是事实。
e.g. He will nt let ut the secret even if he knws it.他是否知道秘密还不确定。
He will nt let ut the secret even thugh he knws it.他知道这个秘密。
8.cme up
(1)走近；赶上，上来
The cming up spring is full f hpe.
(2)发芽
The seedlings are cming up full and green.
(3)（尤指意想不到地）发生
I will let yu knw if any change cmes up.
(4)被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意
The subject f planting came up in the cnversatin.
(5)（太阳、月亮）升起
We watched the sun cme up.
(6)出席，参加，到场
We came up fr the party.( ttal eclipse)
9.ver prep.& adv.
(1)prep 相当于during，意为“在……期间”
(2)表示时间时，还可表示“一边……，一边……，正在进行……的过程”
The girls sang ver dancing.
(3)超过
Yu are ver ten.
(4)adv. 完了，结束
Class is ver.
10. base vt. & n.
辨析：base与basis
base:表示具体含义，意为“根基、基础、底座”
e.g. the base f a building
basis:表示抽象含义，即“非物质方面的基础”
e.g. the ecnmic basis 经济基础
11.present
(1)adj. （前置定语）现在的，当前的；（后置定语）出席的，在场的
e.g. Did yu see the present CEO?
Did yu see the CEO present?
be present at 出席，反义词组为：be absent frm缺席
(2)n. (C)礼物
(3)n. 目前，现在
e.g. The by present at the meeting was cnsidering asking his father fr a bk n the present tense as a birthday present.
12. enrich
en-+ adj. /n.---- vt. enable, enclse, encurage, enfrce, enlarge, ensure, entitle
13. make use f
take advantage f 利用，趁机，占……的便宜
make the best f 指（对不利的条件等）充分利用
make the mst f 指尽量利用有理的条件
14.instead f
e.g. They went n ft instead f by bus.
instead f的考查主要集中在它连接的平行结构上，即：两个主语，两个宾语，两个状语，两个谓语或两个定语。
instead为副词，通常放在句末，在承接上文时，也可放在句首，意味“代替”。
e.g. We have n cffee, wuld yu have tea instead?
15. cmmand
have (a) gd cmmand f….精通
cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
at ne’s cmmand 随心所欲地（的）；听从某人吩咐
request
by request应邀
e.g. He attended the meeting by request.
request sth. frm sb.
He cmmanded that the students ____ the classrm befre he returned.
A. didn’t leave B. wuldn’t leave C. needn’t leave D. nt leave
虚拟语气：一个“坚持”insist（坚持要求）
二个“命令”rder, cmmand
三个“建议”suggest, prpse, advise
三个“要求”demand, request, require
从句用shuld +d, shuld可以省略。
suggest作“表明，暗示”讲、insist 作“坚持认为，坚持说”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
e.g. His blush suggested that he liked the girl.
The by insisted that he didn’t like the girl.
16. such和s 用法小结
(1) such与n, all, mst, sme, any, anther, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several, ne等词连用时，such应置于这些词之后。
(2)s与many, much, few, little等词连用时，s应置于这些词之前。
e.g. There are many such bks n sale in the bkstre.
There are s many bks n sale in the bkstre.
17. way
in…way/by…means/with…methd
18. recgnize
recgnize that clause
sb./sth. + t be…
sb. /sth. as…
They recgnized her t be a super star.
= They recgnized her as a super star.
= They recgnized that she was a super star.
易混词
辨析
例句
vyage
指“海上旅行”或“航行”
Clumbus vyaged acrss the Atlantic Ocean in 1492.
travel
“旅行”的总称，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
Travel in the muntains can be slw and dangerus.
jurney
指长途陆路旅行，特指“旅途”本身。
It’s a lng lng jurney Till I knw where I’m suppsed t be
trip
指短途短期旅行，一般为往返旅行。
They made a trip t the lakeside last weekend.
tur
指“团队”观光旅游。也可表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出”。
The band is n tur in China.
易混词
辨析
例句
recgnize
指原来熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或其他原因后重新认出来，是终止性动词。
Althugh they hadn’t seen each ther fr 20 years, they recgnized each ther at first sight.
knw
延续性动词，指相互之间十分熟悉和了解。
I have knwn him fr 20 years.