安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解，共16页。

VIII. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题2 分,满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Vlunteer Prgram
Wuld yu like t make Paris 2024 an unfrgettable event? 45,000 vlunteers are needed.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can
56. The vlunteer wrk will last at least .
A. 7 days B. 9 days C. 10 days D. 12 days
57. While vlunteering in Paris, vlunteers can enjy free .
A. htels B. fd C. public transprt D. plane tickets
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The prgram is lking fr 4,500 vlunteers.
B. Yu can make a phne call fr mre infrmatin.
C. Vlunteers must speak bth English and French.
D. Yu have chances t see yur favrite sprtsman.
B
Dragns are nt real animals, but they lk like a cmbinatin(结合体) f many animals,such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have tw hrns and a lng mustache(胡子). With fantastic pwer, they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved dragns.Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns.
We are prud t call urselves the“descendants(传人) f the dragns”. In China,“excellent”peple are ften called“dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example,“Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn”, which means hping ne's child will be successful.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characters(性格). They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick—tempered. There are sme famus“dragns”wh have dne excellent things, like the great man Deng Xiaping wh was brn n August 22nd in1904, the famus businessman Li Jiacheng. They are bth successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals in China, such as the Dragn Head—Raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the“descendants f the dragns”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be“dragns”.
59. What des the Chinese dragn symblize(象征)?
A. A cmbinatin f many animals. B. Pwer and gd luck.
C. Traditinal festivals. D. Chinese sayings and idims.
60. In the passage, the underlined sentence“Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn”means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 龙腾虎跃 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 龙马精神 D. 望子成龙
61. Which f the fllwing is the Year f the Dragn?
A. 2012. B. 2016. C. 2020. D. 2022.
62. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A. Dragns are real animals.
B. Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn must be successful.
C. There are many Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns.
D. The Dragn Head-Raising Day cmes every twelve years.
C
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless(无意义的). Fr mnths, Henry sat at his huse, ding nthing.Henry's neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t the fence(栅栏) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed. Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?”Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn't being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws(悲伤). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
63. Why did Henry agree t help Lisa the secnd time?
A. Because he wanted t talk t smene. B. Because he was gd at painting.
C. Because he had nthing else t d. D. Because he respected her.
64. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time?
A. upset—respectful—bred—happy B. upset—angry—happy—thankful
C. happy—upset—thankful—wnderful D. respectful—wnderful—thankful—upset
65. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Asking thers fr help is rude.
B. We can save ur life in many ways.
C. Staying busy can help us frget ur trubles.
D. It's hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D
Hw d yu feel when yu make a mistake? N ne likes making mistakes. It ften makes yu feel unhappy. Hwever, the feeling yu get after making a mistake helps yur brain adjust(调整) itself and learn. Fr example, yu can't learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it,r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret. Getting things wrng helps us adjust urselves, s we can d things differently.
▲ . Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time. Psychlgists(心理学家) at Michigan State University call this a“grwth mindset”. A grwth mindset means yu see failure as smething yu can learn frm, instead f smething yu regret. Elsie, 13, said it was hard t accept mistakes but they made her a better learner.“Ince made a cake that came ut like tw big biscuits. I was upset but I realized I hadn't read the ckbk prperly. Nw I always read the ckbk twice.”
Alexandra Eidens frm a magazine fr kids said we shuld be pen t mistakes because learning frm them can help us believe in urselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking abut ne f ur mistakes with family r friends. Whether the experience is funny r painful,sharing the stry with thers will help make it clear hw the mistake happened. Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives us a chance f self— expressin,creativity and learning. It's als a gd way fr us t learn frm ur mistakes.
66. Hw des the writer mainly supprt his idea in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stries.
67. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ f Paragraph 2?
A. Try t avid making mistakes. B. Be happy t face mistakes.
C. Mistakes are part f learning. D. Read the ckbk befre cking.
68. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Believing in urselves. B. Writing dwn ur mistakes.
C. Learning frm ur mistakes. D. Sharing the stries with thers.
69. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Getting lessns frm mistakes. B. The fear f making mistakes.
C. Trying t avid mistakes. D. The reasn fr making mistakes.
E
Animals are peple's gd friends. Many peple hpe t talk with their pets in daily life.This may sund t gd t be true. Hwever, scientists start using AI(人工智能) t help make the dream cme true.
Karen Bakker, a scientist in Canada, thinks AI will bring humans clser t the wrld f animals in the future.“AI is already helping humans talk with bats,”Bakker says. Hw des it wrk?
When bats talk t ne anther, scientists put their sund int a cmputer first. Then they use AI t find ut what the bats say and try t speak back t them. Humans can never hear the sund with their wn ears, but AI makes it pssible because peple can train a cmputer t listen and talk t a bat.
Scientists als find an interesting fact. When baby bats start t learn t speak, their mthers usually lwer(降低) the vices t talk with them.
Bakker thinks trying t talk with animals in their languages is better than teaching them t use ur sign language. And f curse, AI plays an imprtant part alng the way.
70. Accrding t the passage, what are scientists trying t use AI t help t d?
A. Talk with pets. B. Keep a pet.
C. Learn sign language. D. Make friends with animals.
71. The third paragraph(段落) mainly talks abut .
A. hw bats talk t each ther B. hw peple use AI t talk with bats
C. why peple hpe t talk with bats D. why humans can't talk with their pets
72. Accrding t the passage, Bakker may agree .
A. it is impssible fr humans t talk t bats
B. AI can d nthing t help humans talk with animals
C. we shuld teach animals t use the sign language
D. It's a gd idea t talk with animals in their languages
第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F
Mrs. Green went int the classrm with a glass f water. She asked her students,“Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was a piece f cake. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng.
The teacher smiled and said,“It's easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, It's nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr a day, I'll have t g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes. It's like stress. If yu carry yur burdens(负担) all the time, they will becme much heavier and yu can't mve n finally. S hw shuld we deal with the burdens? We will feel better when we start again.”
73. What did Mrs. Green take t the classrm that day?(不超过 10个词)
74. Hw did the students feel when they answered the questin?(不超过5个词)
75. What wuld the teacher say at the end f the text?(不超过 10个词)
2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
Ⅷ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will knw sn. These will all be part f Chinese public educatin.
A new standard (标准) fr labr (劳动) educatin recently came ut. Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard includes different tasks fr each grade.
This mve is t enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character thrugh labr. Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day, while US kids d 1.2 hurs each day, China Daily reprted.
The standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. In additin t husehld skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what change is cming fr students in primary and middle schl?
A. They will have classes n weekends.
B. They will learn basic life skills at schl.
C. They will ck their wn lunches at schl.
D. They will write their wn learning standards.
57. What might the underlined wrd “enrich” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. saveB. recrdC. believeD. imprve
58. What des the 2019 reprt mean?
A. American educatin is better than Chinese.
B. Chinese labr educatin is nt gd enugh.
C. Chinese kids isn’t gd at practical activity.
D. The reprt f China Daily is nt true.
B
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I culdn’t agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
59. Where did the writer study last year?
A. In China.B. In India.C. In America.D. In Italy.
60. What were the flding fans made f?
A. clth and bamb.B. silk and stick.
C. paper and bamb.D. silk and bamb.
61. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Chinese fans are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
B. The writer likes Chngqing very much.
C. The writer’s teachers and classmates are hard-wrking.
D. Chinese fans are ppular in Eurpe.
62. The writer wrte this passage in a ______ tne (语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
C
What is the Men’s Wrld Cup? The Men’s Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball turnament (联赛) fr male ftball teams that takes place every fur years. The first fficial Men’s Wrld Cup was held in 1930, in Uruguay and the turnament has nly been cancelled twice, which was due t the Secnd Wrld War.
Different cuntries take it in turns t hst the Men’s Wrld Cup. The last Men’s Wrld Cup was held in Russia in 2018 and was wn by France. This year’s turnament has been held in Qatar and between Nvember 20th and December 18th. Traditinally, the Men’s Wrld Cup is held during the summer, hwever, due t the extreme (极端) heat in Qatar during these mnths, the turnament has been mved t the winter. It is the first time during a Men’s Wrld Cup where there are sme wmen referees (裁判).
63. Hw ften des the Wrld Cup take place?
A. Every tw years.B. Every three years.
C. Every fur years.D. Every five years.
64. Where was the first Wrld Cup held?
A. In France.B. In Qatar.C. In Russia.D. In Uruguay.
65. Accrding t the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Traditinally, the Men’s Wrld Cup takes places during the winter.
B. There were nce wmen referees shwing up during the Men’s Wrld Cup befre this turnament.
C. This turnament has been mved t the winter because f the ht weather in Qatar.
D. The cuntry that hsts the the Men’s Wrld Cup is the same every time.
D
Because f the utbreak（疫情）, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage（舞台）nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream, like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Ju is a Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal（正式的）stage, Li uses rdinary（普通的）places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches viewers（观看者）abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this beautiful art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access（途径）t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）. Perfrmers presented（推出）clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up（古代化妆术）.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
66. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ______.
A. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
D ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
67. Livestreaming is a new stage t ______ accrding t this passage.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreakB. keep traditinal culture alive
C. sing and watch easily and freelyD. ask questins and get answers directly
68. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
69. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
E
Last summer, Maria and her mther mved frm their huse in the cuntryside t building in Chicag. Maria really liked sme things abut the city, but she missed her huse and yard in the cuntryside.
One day, Maria was in her flat building when she nticed her neighbr, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tl and a bag f sil. Maria wndered hw Mrs. Garcia was able t garden in the city.
“My mm used t grw the mst delicius vegetables, and I knw she misses her garden nw that we dn't have a yard,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll shw yu,” she said.
Maria thught that Mrs. Garcia wuld take her t the park, but she tk her t the rf (屋顶). When the dr pened, Maria was surprised t see rws f flwers and vegetables n the rf.
“What a wnderful garden! ” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia tld Maria that fr a lng time the rf was just an empty space. Then sme f the peple in the building asked the wners t turn it int a cmmunity garden. The building wners liked the idea because the plants nt nly helped t keep the air clean, but they als helped t keep the building cler during warmer weather.
“I plant flwers in my wn place,” Mrs. Garcia said, but yu wuld be surprised by hw different the plants are up here. Sme peple grw vegetables just like yur mm. Yu can d sme f the same things in the city as in the cuntryside. Yu just have t be creative ! "
70. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the cmmunity garden?
A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cler.D. It made the building strnger.
71. After Maria visited the garden, she wuld mst prbably ask her mm t_______.
A. g back t the cuntrysideB. pick flwers frm the garden
C. grw vegetables n the rfD. shw her arund the park
72. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Creative LadyB. A Rftp Garden
C An Empty RfD. A Special Building
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in the 4th grade, I gt t take a trip t the mn. I remember the day like it was yesterday. It was ne f the strangest experiences I had ever had.
It all started when Miss Fritz, ur science teacher, was shwing a vide abut the slar system（太阳系）and different planets. Suddenly I nticed a shiny disc（亮盘）lying n the flr. I kept trying t pay attentin t the vide, but fund myself reaching ver t pickup the disc.
As sn as I tuched it, smething strange happened. I wasn’t in the classrm anymre. I was flying in the air! I was a little nervus, but als very excited. Sn I was standing n the mn. It was amazing! It lked very different frm the earth. N trees, water, r huses. There wasn’t even any wind. Later I saw a flag. On the flag were the wrds, “T return t the earth, clse yur eyes.”
I knew it might get dark sn and I didn’t want t be n the mn by myself. S I decided t clse my eyes. When I pened my eyes, I was still in my science classrm. Miss Fritz was turning n the lights because the vide was ver. I sat there wndering what had just happened. I lked arund t lk fr the disc, but it was gne! Did I really take a trip t the mn r was it just a dream?
73. What subject did Miss Fritz teach? （不超过5个词）
____________________________
74. What did the writer see n the mn? （不超过5个词）
____________________________
75. Where was the writer when he pened his eyes? （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On September 17'h, 2019, "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhn Rhn" were chsen as the mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.
The idea behind these tw mascts is t cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its mdern appearance t shw ur great expectatins fr the Games and ur welcme t the whle wrld. The vivid red image f "Rhn Rhn" reminds peple f the celebratin f China's Spring Festival.
36. "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartn image f ________________.
A. a pigenB. a pandaC. a lanternD. a spacesuit
37. What des the masct "Shuey Rhn Rhn" symblize?
A. The strng mind f all athletes.B. The friendliness f the Olympics.
C. Athletes frm different cultures.D. Cmmunicatin amng different cultures.
38. The idea behind the tw mascts is t __________________.
A. stress the imprtance f healthB. intrduce ways f cmmunicatin
C. shw traditinal Chinese cultureD. celebrate China's Spring Festival
B
HOW TO WEAR A MEDICAL MASK SAFELY
This infrmatin describes the crrect steps t fllw t wear a medical mask. It als lists what yu shuld avid when putting n and taking ff a mask.
Wash yur hands befre using the mask.
Check the mask and make sure it unbrken.
Find the tpside where the metal piece is befre wearing.
While wearing, place the metal piece ver yur nse.
Cver yur muth, nse and chin.
Press the mask t yur face withut leaving space n the sides.
Take ff the mask frm behind the ears r head.
Thrw away the mask immediately int a clsed-bin after use.
Wash yur hands after thrwing away the used mask.
D nt use a brken mask.
Ensure the clred side utward.
D nt pull ff the mask while talking t thers.
Avid tuching the mask while wearing it.
D nt leave yur used within the reach f thers.
D nt re-use the mask.
Masks alne cannt prtect yu frm CODIV-19. Keep at least 1 meter distance frm thers and wash yur hands frequently and cmpletely even while wearing a mask.
39. Hw many steps d we have t d befre wearing a mask?
A. Fifteen.B. Nine.C. Six.D. Three.
40. Frm the infrmatin abve, yu can learn that ________
A. it’s OK t tuch the mask while wearing it
B. we’d better wash ur hands as ften as pssible
C. peple wh wear masks crrectly wn’t get COVID-19
D. 1 meter isn’t a safe distance t stay away frm thers
41. Yu can prbably read the abve instructins in a ________.
A. magazineB. guidebkC. websiteD. newspaper
C
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researchers have shwn that peple wh have enugh sleep lk mre attractive t thers.
A few bad nights is enugh t make a persn lk “especially” mre ugly, their sleep experiments（实验）shw.
The researchers asked 25 university students t jin in their sleep experiment. They were asked t get a gd night’s sleep fr tw nights.
A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw. The researchers tk make-up free（素颜）phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers t have a lk at the phts and judge（评价）them n attractiveness（吸引力）, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “Hw much wuld yu like t make friends with this persn in the picture?”
The strangers were gd at judging if the persn they were lking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scre was lw.
The strangers als said they wuldn’t want t scialize（与人交往）with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural fr peple. An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away. In ther wrds, peple dn’t want t hang arund with peple wh might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert（专家）at the University f Liverpl said, “Judgement f attractiveness is ften un-cnscius（无意识的）, but we all d it, and we are able t judge n even smething small like whether smene lks tired r unhealthy. This study is a gd reminder f hw imprtant sleep is t us.”
42. When did the researchers take make-up free phts?
A. After bth tw nights’ gd sleep and tw nights’ bad sleep.
B. After tw nights’ bad sleep.
C. Befre the experiment.
D. After tw nights’ gd sleep.
43 The researchers asked the strangers t d the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A. telling wh lked healthierB. telling wh didn’t have many friends
C. telling wh missed a lt f sleepD. telling wh was attractive
44. What kind f friends did the strangers like t make friends with?
A. The peple wh were tired.B. The peple wh were sleepy.
C. The peple wh were attractive and energetic.D. The peple wh were unhealthy.
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Mre Sleep, Mre AttractiveB. Mre Sleep, Fewer Friends
C. Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD. N Attractiveness, N Friends
D
On May 22, 2021, the whle natin was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping died.
Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.
In the 1960s, Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw t grw much better crps（庄稼）.
In 1964, he happened t find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages ver thers. He then began t study the parts f this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species（种类）. It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding（播种）was very successful in the fllwing year. This prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
Mre than 50% f China’s ttal rice fields grw Yuan’s hybrid species. Peple call him the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams—t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem f the whle wrld.
46. What des the underlined wrd “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 受冻B. 挨饿C. 致贫D. 衰老
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grwn in all f China’s rice fields.
C. Yuan’s hybrid rice can prvide all peple in the wrld with rice.
D. Yuan Lngping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.
48. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t grw rice.B. What great dreams are.
C. Different rice species.D. The “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
E
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes a lng time, perhaps half a day, fr passengers t stay in the plan. S airlines（航空公司）ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. D yu agree?
T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd. They wuld like t d s because they dn’t want t lse custmers.
Hwever, accrding t scientific research, part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔） we can nt taste things as well as we d n the grund. Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff. As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure （气压） reduces ne third f the sensibility （感觉） f ur taste buds. S ur taste buds becme senseless. The sad face, hwever, is that ur nses dn’t knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane tastes s bad. They als help explain why airlines chse t ffer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）fd. Withut ding s, the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many researches n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers are asked t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught. Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
49. In Paragraph 2, “this prblem” means ________.
A. passengers stay lng in the planeB. fd n the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have n fd t eatD. fd n the plane is expensive
50. What d airlines d t slve this prblem?
A. Get mre custmers.B. Offer mre fd.
C. Imprve their fd.D. Reduce（减少） the ticket price.
51. Why d scientists feel it hard t made fd n the plane taste gd?
A. The vlunteers dn’t knw abut fd taste.
B. The vlunteers dn’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enugh vlunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully.
52. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Taste f Airplane FdB. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research n NsesD. The Change in Air Pressure
F
One day lng ag, sme fishermen set ut t sea in their ship. One f them brught his pet mnkey alng fr the lng jurney.
When they were far ut at sea, a terrible strm brke their ship. Everyne fell int the sea, and the mnkey was ging t die. Suddenly a dlphin appeared and picked him up.
They sn reached an island and the mnkey came dwn frm the dlphin's back. The dlphin asked the mnkey, “D yu knw this place? ”The mnkey replied, “Yes, I d. The king n the island is my father, s yu must treat me very well.”
“That's a lie，” the dlphin thught. Because he knew n ne lived n the island. The dlphin said, “Well, well, s yu are a prince(王子)! Nw yu can be a king！” The mnkey asked, “Hw can I be a king？”
As the dlphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As yu are the nly animal n this island, yu will certainly be the king！” In the end, the mnkey died n the island alne. Remember that we shuld be hnest in ur life.
53. What happened t the mnkey when he was ging t die in the sea? (不超过 10个词)
__________________________________________________
54. Why did the dlphin think that the mnkey was lying t him？(不超过 10 个词)
__________________________________________________
55 What des the text tell us？(不超过 15 个词)
__________________________________________________
参考答案
2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
Ⅷ. 56—58. CCD 59—62. BDAC 63—65. DBC 66—69. ACBA 70—72. ABD
73. She tk a glass f water./A glass f water.
74. They felt excited./ Excited.
75. We shuldn't carry ur burdens all the time./ We shuld put ur burdens dwn and get sme rest.
评分标准: 56-75题每小题2分。
73-75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。所提供的答案仅供参考。
2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A 62. D
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C
【答案】70. D 71. C 72. B
【答案】73. Science.
74. A flag.
75. He was still in the science classrm.
2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A
【答案】53. Suddenly a dlphin appeared and picked him up.
54. Because he knew n ne lived n the island.
55. Remember that we shuld be hnest in ur life.
Requirements
·Be at least 18 years ld n January 1",2024.
·Speak either French r English.
· Be in the prgram fr at least 10 days between 7/12/2024 - 9/10 /2024.
Things t Cnsider
Accmmdatin
Yu have t lk fr smewhere t live.
Fd
Only ne meal is included.
Getting There
Plane tickets are nt ffered.
Getting Arund
All public transprt will be free.
Benefits f Jining
A chance t meet yur favurite sprtsman/sprtswman.
An amazing chance t watch the Olympic games live.
Cllect suvenirs and gifts.
It's a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit. It lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese, which is a symbl f winter sprts. "Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a mre friendly feel. Altgether, "Bing Dwen Dwen" shws the spirit f the Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.
It lks like a red lantern hanging n hmes and streets t celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts f pigens in the shape f the Temple f Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snw" in Chinese. "Rhn Rhn" are tw different Chinese characters with the same prnunciatin. The masct, "Shuey Rhn Rhn", symblizes cmmunicatin amng different cultures.