2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．How will Tom get to the park?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
2．What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?
A． B． C．
3．Who won the first prize?
A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．Mr. Li.
4．When will the party be held?
A．On July 14th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st.
5．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday?
A．Because he slept in class.
B．Because he was late for school,
C．Because he made faces in class.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．Buying a dress. B．School rules. C．Doing her homework.
7．What is daddy’s advice?
A．She should wear a dress on week days.
B．She should wear the school uniform at school.
C．The headmaster should agree with her.

听材料，回答下列小题：
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
9．Where did the woman go last week?
A．To the countryside. B．To the wildlife park. C．To the library.
10．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?
A．Because she has watched the TV play.
B．Because the book is full of imagination.
C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?
A．On the playground. B．In a building. C．On the street.
12．When did they go to the same high school?
A．12 years ago. B．7 years ago. C．5 years ago.
13．How did they feel when they see each other?
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Happy.
14．Why did they have lunch together?
A．They were tired after running for a long time.
B．They wanted to know more about each other.
C．They were doing business with each other.
15．What have you learned from the text?
A．Mike made his living by teaching. B．They lived in the same building. C．They always kept in touch.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collect food
Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, 16 , or people.
They make sure that the food is good to 17 .
Food bank workers store the food in food banks.
Give out food
People visit food banks to receive food.
Workers visit 18 people and give out food.
People 19 and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Result
You will help about 20 percent people in need.


六、单项选择
21．—I don’t know what to do this winter vacation.
—Why not ________ doing some housework at home? You can learn some life skill and give you parents a hand at the same time.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
22．—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
23．—Why are you so happy today, Tom?
—I helped ________ look for a set of keys on my way home today.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
24．—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge
25．—It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
26．Dale’s paintings are really beautiful, because he was born ________ the ability for drawing.
A．of B．into C．about D．with
27．Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People’s Republic of China for a third time on March 10th.
A．choose B．are choosing C．is chosen D．was chosen
28．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A．cut off B．give up C．get on D．shut off
29．You’d better think _______ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
A．heavily B．bravely C．politely D．seriously
30．—Cindy, I lost your tie at the party last week. I’ll buy you a new one.
—________. It was just an old one.
A．No problem B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Forget it

七、完形填空
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card (代金券), and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice 31 . The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the cost. I 32 into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two notes (纸币) inside. The first would 33 the rest of the cost. The second would cover the cost and give the waitress a nice tip (小费). I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, I 34 remembered the days when I was working as a waiter in a restaurant. It was long hours of hard work for 35 pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent (租金). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the 36 in their faces.
Thinking of that, I changed my mind. I smiled, put down the smaller note and picked out the larger 37 . I put it together with the gift card and covered both of them with the bill. 38 we all got up from the table, I handed them to the waitress. “You 39 the change (零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be 40 . Do your best to be a good person and replace (取代) suffering with joy.
31．A．bookstore B．restaurant C．supermarket D．hotel
32．A．gave B．changed C．reached D．made
33．A．choose B．save C．include D．cover
34．A．suddenly B．luckily C．especially D．properly
35．A．cheap B．expensive C．poor D．high
36．A．pride B．sadness C．satisfaction D．happiness
37．A．this B．it C．that D．one
38．A．As B．Although C．If D．Unless
39．A．make B．keep C．expect D．leave
40．A．careful B．patient C．active D．kind

During the lifetime, there’s going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie. There are two possible reasons. First, you are 41 afraid of getting in trouble. Second, you’re so embarrassed(窘迫的) that you hide the 42 , so you tell a lie.
It’s never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it’s not 43 . You shouldn’t lie 44 there is always a result that will follow behind the lie. And it could 45 you in a serious situation. If you really enjoy 46 friends, you have to be honest. Or it could cause trouble. It could 47 make you lose your friends. As an adult, for example, if you lie to your friends, it’s probably(很可能) that you will lose 48 trust. So when you do tell the truth next time, your friends won’t believe you unless they hear it from someone else who has proved(证明) it 49 . Or they won’t believe you anymore.
There is a way that you could let others trust you again, but it’s a really hard way. Because it takes time for them to 50 you again. Remember an old English saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.
41．A．never B．often C．seldom D．ever
42．A．truth B．fear C．skill D．idea
43．A．difficult B．important C．polite D．different
44．A．because B．so C．when D．until
45．A．invite B．provide C．get D．show
46．A．losing B．praising C．making D．following
47．A．either B．even C．and D．too
48．A．his B．her C．your D．their
49．A．wrong B．funny C．fair D．true
50．A．believe in B．look at C．look after D．leave for


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Hi, Tom. Do you like reading?
T: Sure, Mary. 51
M: I like reading too, but do you think that you need to have a rest after an hour or so?
T: 52 I often read for about an hour. And sometimes I look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.
M: 53 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
T: OK. Thanks for your advice.
M: 54
T: Harry Potter. It was written by J. K. Rowling. 55
M: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books.
A．Yes, I do.
B．What a pity it is!
C．The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D．Who are the main characters in the story?
E．It’s good to read, but not all the time.
F．What’s your favorite book?
G．I spend most of my free time reading.


九、阅读单选
A report about kids’ playing football
Basic Information
What is asked?
Q1: What makes playing sports fun for you the most?
Q2: Why do you want to keep on your sports?
Who is interviewed?
200 soccer players of kids from 10 schools;
Result and Conclusion (结论)
The answers to Q1
◇ Trying your best (45%);
◇ Exercising (31%);
◇ Getting along with your teammates (20%);
◇ Getting the feeling of winning (4%);
The answers to Q2
◇ To play at the next level (48%);
◇ To copy tricks and smart ideas (32%);
◇ To try different positions (15%);
◇ To travel to other places to join in the matches (5%);
Conclusion
When kids play group sports, they just want to have great fun and it is the most important thing.
56．How many kids think “trying your best” makes playing sports fun the most?
A．40 B．62. C．90. D．8.
57．Why do the most kids want to keep on their sports?
A．To play at the next level. B．To travel to other places.
C．To copy tricks and ideas. D．To try different positions.
58．What is the most important for kids when they join in group sports?
A．Kinds of the games. B．The time of sports.
C．Their great fun. D．Teamwork with friends.

“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
“Listen, and you will learn something.” Mrs Jacobs tried every day but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out, but a croak (低哑声).
Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.
When he got to school, Mrs Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand, “Mrs Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”
“He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
59．What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
A．To listen. B．To talk. C．To sit up. D．To stay awake.
60．What was wrong with Simon that day?
A．He was late for school. B．He lost interest in school.
C．He got a cough. D．He lost his voice.
61．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?
A．Because he grew a third eye. B．Because he talked with nobody.
C．Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. D．Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
62．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Are you thinking? B．Are you listening? C．Is your school fun? D．Is your voice OK?

At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief (小偷)!”
I rushed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting (抚摸) my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his big coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance (一瞥), I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair (绝望). My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked. “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew (侄子), Michael? I’m his housekeeper (管家). Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
Hearing my words, the boy was first surprised but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.
“Then I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo in which I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He was so afraid and trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood I wasn’t the housekeeper at all because no one would decorate (装饰) the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge (判决) the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret …” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael!”
Tears welled up in my eyes.
63．What did the writer give the boy?
A．A photo. B．A prize. C．A violin. D．A pair of shoes.
64．Who is the writer?
A．The boy’s teacher. B．The boy’s uncle. C．The housekeeper. D．The house owner.
65．The underlined world “trembled” refers to (指) ________.
A．愤怒 B．颤抖 C．晕倒 D．微笑
66．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．Music has strong power. B．Small kindness can make a difference.
C．Practice makes a good musician. D．A thief can be a famous violinist.

The small town of Hay, on the River Wye, sits between England and Wales. It was a quiet place until 1961. That year, a man named Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US with a lot of secondhand books. He bought the town’s old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them. For the next 10 years, he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops, too. Hay became the world’s first “book town”.
With the money he made, Booth bought the town’s old castle (城堡). On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now a country! Some local people thought he was a little crazy.
But he wasn’t crazy at all. The joke made more people come to Hay and buy secondhand books. By the 1980s, there were 1 million books on sale in the town’s over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988 the first literature (文学) festival began in the town. Writers from all over the world came to talk about their new books, along with scientists, reporters and even the President of the US! Now there are book towns in Europe, Australia, Canada and even Malaysia. No one could believe that everything started from the little town with only 1300 people.
67．What can we learn about Booth?
A．He called himself the king of Hay jokingly. B．He bought the whole town.
C．He wanted to buy more castles. D．He was crazy after selling books.
68．What did writers from all over the world come to the town for?
A．Meeting the President of the US. B．Buying things in the old shops.
C．Joining in the literature festival. D．Visiting the town’s old castle.
69．What’s the text mainly about?
A．A famous literature festival in 1988. B．A book town and its development.
C．A funny joke about the king of Hay. D．A bookshop selling secondhand books.

All of us may have experienced embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments. It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class or talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you.
Though these embarrassing moments don’t harm us a lot, they come back sometimes and make us always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. What’s worse, these feelings may last for years. When these kinds of feelings come back, they are known as a “cringe attack (羞愧综合症)”.
Why do “cringe attacks” still appear in our daily lives though the things happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains catch feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the longer we will remember it. If you have a highly embarrassing moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it.
So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be cool about our past. Think that you are not alone in your embarrassment — everyone fails or makes embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were and make changes for the better.
70．Why do we have “cringe attacks”?
A．Because we are cool about our past.
B．Because we remember our feelings for a long time.
C．Because we always have highly embarrassing moments.
D．Because our brains catch feelings that can be easily noticed.
71．How can we deal with embarrassing moments?
A．By sharing our embarrassment with others. B．By looking for others with the same feelings.
C．By accepting who we were and making changes. D．By realizing the harm of embarrassment.
72．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To help us face “cringe attack” correctly.
B．To help us forget what we did.
C．To help us avoid making embarrassing mistakes.
D．To help us describe some embarrassing moments.


十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A young man went to his first teacher, “I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle. And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him. After that, the teacher said. “Take these and now you can leave.”
After getting those things, the man couldn’t know the reason and asked why. His teacher smiled, “Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own.”  He continued, “The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect all the people’s safety. beauty, money and spirit. The candle will burn and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a candle. If you don’t have a needle, you can’t repair broken clothes. That’s to say, you must learn to help people at the time of their need.”
After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
73．Why did the young man go to his first teacher? （不超过15个词）

74．What did the cotton mean according to the teacher? （不超过15个词）

75．What is the meaning of life to the young man? （不超过15个单词）



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．He r (返回) to his motherland and his parents picked him up at the airport.
77．The classroom is always so n (吵闹的) that Mr. White was really angry.
78．It’s d (危险的) to tell your personal information to others.
79．If you get a c (机会) to go there, please take it.
80．Our English teacher requires us to remember words by s (拼写) them.

十二、材料作文
81．假设你是李华，你校非常重视学生的健康。由此，你的学校体育活动情况发生了改变，作为学生中的一员，你对此感到高兴。请根据以下提示，以“Sports in Our School”为题，给校英文报刊写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1. 运动时间加长；
2. 运动项目增加；
3. 学生体质增强；
4. 校园生活丰富多彩；
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Sports in Our School
Now our school is paying more and more attention to students’ health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday.
W: Why?
M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh.
W: You shouldn’t do that again.
6．B 7．B

【原文】略
8．C 9．B 10．C

【原文】略
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B

【原文】略
16．farms 17．eat 18．hungry 19．cook 20．ten/10

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个寒假该做什么。——为什么不考虑在家做些家务呢？你可以学习一些生活技能，同时帮助你的父母。
考查动词辨析。regard看待；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。根据“Why not...doing some housework at home.”可知此处是建议对方可以考虑在家做点家务，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——Simon，恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。——好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天为什么这么开心？——我在回家的路上帮助某人找到了一串钥匙。
考查不定代词。nobody“没有人”，表否定；anybody“任何人，有人”，用于否定句或疑问句；somebody“有人；某人”；everybody“每人，人人”。根据问句可知，问的是高兴的原因，结合“look for a set of keys on my way home”可知表达的应该是帮助某人找到了钥匙。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——看！詹妮来了！她总是精力充沛。——她确实是的，因为她在业余时间经常锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；energy精力；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“ because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time”可知，因为每天大量锻炼所以精力充沛，full of energy意为“精力充沛的”，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——太晚了，为什么不在明天某个时候修理收音机呢？——但如果不是现在，我不知道什么时候能修。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“But I don’t know ... I can do it if not now.”可知，如果不现在修，不知道什么时候修。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：戴尔的画真的很美，因为生来具备画画的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的；into在……里面；about关于；with带有，具有。be born with“生来具有”，固定搭配，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：3月10日，习近平第三次当选中华人民共和国主席。
考查被动语态。根据“on March 10th”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Xi Jinping与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——当我太累不能思考的时候，我喜欢躺下并停止用我的大脑。——听起来不错。我下次要试试。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；give up放弃；get on上车；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and…my brain”可知应是停止用脑思考，故shut off符合语境，故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。
考查副词辨析。heavily严重地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；seriously认真地。根据“taking up a new hobby”可知不要为了好玩，而要认真地考虑。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我在上周的聚会上把你的领带弄丢了。我会你买一个新的。——算了吧。那只是一个旧的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没做；Forget it算了吧。根据“It was just an old one.”可知对于对方把自己的领带弄丢了表示不在意，故选D。

31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文主要是作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己的工作经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。
31．句意：带家人去一家不错的餐厅感觉真好。
bookstore    书店；restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市；hotel宾馆。根据“a restaurant gift card”可知，是指去一家餐厅，故选B。
32．句意：我从钱包里拿出足够的钱来支付剩下的钱。
gave给；changed改变；reached到达；made制作。根据“…into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest.”可知，作者把手伸进钱包去拿钱，故选C。
33．句意：第一张将支付余下的费用。
choose选择；save拯救；include包括；cover负担，支付。根据“The second would cover the cost”可知，是指支付账单。故选D。
34．句意：那一刻，我突然想起了我在一家餐馆当服务员的日子。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；especially特别地；properly恰当地。根据“At that moment”和下文可知，作者在此时此刻突然想起以前自己做服务员的日子，故选A。
35．句意：那是长时间的辛苦工作，但工资很低。
cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；poor贫穷的；high高的。根据“It was long hours of hard work for...pay.”和“I remembered the pain in their eyes”可推断出，做餐厅服务员工资不高，poor符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：我记得他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤。
pride骄傲；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意；happiness幸福。根据“pain in their eye”可知，和“痛苦”并列的应是“悲伤”，故选B。
37．句意：我笑了，放下小的那张钞票，拿出那张大的钞票。
this这个；it它，代指上文提到的单数名词；that那个；one一个，同类中的不同个。根据“put down the smaller note and picked out the larger...”可知，此处是放下面额更小的钞票，把面额更大的一个拿起来，此处都是钞票，是同类，但不是同一张钞票，one符合语境，故选D。
38．句意：当我们都从桌边站起来时，我把它们递给了服务员。
As当……时候；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...we all got up from the table, I handed them to the waitress.”可知，此处应需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示当作者他们准备要走的时候，As符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：“零钱你留着吧，”我笑着说，心里很高兴。
make制作；keep保持，留；expect期待；leave离开。根据上文第二张可以支付费用并给女服务员一笔可观的小费，结合语境可知作者把更大面额的钞票给了服务员，并且剩下的零钱就留给她了，故选B。
40．句意：尽你最大的努力去保持善良。
careful仔细的；patient耐心的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be... Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.”可知，作者希望我们都善良，可以帮助别人，故选D。

41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文讲述了人们撒谎的两个原因以及撒谎带来的后果。本文主要告诉我们诚实乃是上策。
41．句意：首先，你经常害怕惹麻烦。
never从不；often经常；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据前文的“During the lifetime, there’s going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie. There are two possible reasons”可知此处讲你也许想要说谎的两个原因，因此可猜测指“你经常害怕陷入困境”。故选B。
42．句意：第二，你很尴尬，你隐瞒了真相，所以你撒谎。
truth真相；fear害怕；skill技术；idea主意。根据“so you tell a lie”可知，此处表示你撒谎，应是表示隐瞒了真相，故选A。
43．句意：对任何事撒谎都是不对的，即使是不重要的事。
difficult困难的；important重要的；polite礼貌的；different不同的。根据“It’s never okay to tell a lie about anything”可知，对任何事撒谎都是不对的，因此对不重要的事撒谎也是不对的，故选B。
44．句意：你不应该撒谎，因为谎言背后总会有一个结果。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；until直到。根据“You shouldn’t lie…there is always a result that will follow behind the lie”可知前后应是因果关系，不应该撒谎，因为谎言后总是有一个结果，故要用because，故选A。
45．句意：这可能会让你陷入严重的境地。
invite邀请；provide提供；get得到；show展示。根据“And it could…you in a serious situation”可知此处应是get sb in a/an…situation“让某人陷入一种……的状态”，故选C。
46．句意：如果你真的喜欢交朋友，你必须诚实。
losing失去；praising表扬；making制作；following跟随。根据“If you really enjoy…friends, you have to be honest”以及“It could…make you lose your friends”可知此处应是说喜欢交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选C。
47．句意：它甚至可能让你失去朋友。
either也，用于否定句句尾；even甚至；and和；too也，用于肯定句句尾。根据“It could…make you lose your friends”可知此处应填副词，且空格在句中，故even“甚至”，符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：例如，作为一个成年人，如果你对你的朋友撒谎，你很可能会失去他们的信任。
his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“it’s probably(很可能) that you will lose…trust.”可知空格处修饰名词trust，用形容词性物主代词，代指“your friends”，因此用their，故选D。
49．句意：所以当你下次讲真话的时候，你的朋友不会相信你，除非他们从另一个已经证明它是正确的人那里听到它。
wrong错误的；funny有趣的；fair公平的；true真的。根据后文的“Or they won’t believe you any more.”可知，如果你的朋友不从其他人那里证明你说的是正确的，他们将不再相信你，故选D。
50．句意：因为让他们重新相信你需要时间。
believe in相信；look at看；look after照顾；leave for动身去……。根据前文的“There is a way that you could let others trust you again, but it’s a really hard way.”可知，此处表示让他们重新相信你很难，这需要时间，故选A。
51．G 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．C

【导语】本对话是Tom和Mary两人谈论阅读和最喜欢的书。
51．根据“Do you like reading?”及“Sure”可知，该空是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项G“我大部分空闲时间都用来读书。”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据“but you need to have a rest after an hour or so?”以及“I often read for about an hour. And sometimes I look out of the window to relax.”可知，该空同意对方的提议，选项A“是的，我同意。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，该空是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项E“阅读是好的，但不要一直读。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据回答“Harry Potter.”可知，该空是询问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据“Harry Potter. It was written by J.K. Rowling.”可知，该空是对这本书的介绍，选项C“书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．C

【导语】本文是一篇关于孩子们踢足球的调查报告。
56．推理判断题，根据“200 soccer players of kids from 10 schools”可知，一共200个孩子参与调查；又根据“Trying your best (45%)”可知，尽力而为的孩子占45%，也就是90人，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据The answers to Q2 一栏中“To play at the next level (48%)”可知，为了更上一层楼是占比最多的，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“When kids play group sports, they just want to have great fun and it is the most important thing.”可知，当孩子们进行集体运动时，他们只想获得极大的乐趣，这是最重要的，故选C。
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．B

【导语】本文主要讲了爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
59．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Listen, and you’ll learn something.’ Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ‘Hello’ to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选B。
62．标题归纳题。根据“ ‘Are you listening, Simon?’ Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”结合全文内容可知，Simon一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening?”做标题最合适。故选B。
63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩到作者家偷东西，作者为了保护他的自尊，谎称自己是管家，并送了一把小提琴给他。多年后在一个小提琴比赛上，作者和这个男孩重逢，他用自己的实力获得第一名。故事告诉我们一个道理：一个小小的善行会有那么大的影响。
63．细节理解题。根据“Then I give this violin to you.”可知，作者给了男孩一把小提琴，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance.”和“I was sure that the boy had understood I wasn’t the housekeeper at all because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.”可知，作者是房主，故选D。
65．词句猜测题。分析“Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo in which I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He was so afraid and trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.”可知，男孩突然看到墙上挂着我在悉尼歌剧院演出的那张巨大的彩色照片，所以知道作者是房主，所以很害怕地跑了，此处trembled的意思是“发抖”，故选B。
66．主旨大意题。作者通过男孩的这个故事告诉我们：一个小小的善行会有那么大的影响。故选B。
67．A 68．C 69．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now a country!”可知，在1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为海伊之王。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in 1988 the first literature festival began in the town. Writers from all over the world came to talk about their new books, along with scientists, reporters and even the President of the US!”可知，来自世界各地的作家都是来参加文学节的，故选C。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展，故选B。
70．D 71．C 72．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了羞愧综合症的表现、原因以及如何去克服它。
70．细节理解题。根据“Why do ‘cringe attacks’ still appear in our daily lives though the things happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains catch feelings that can be easily noticed.”可知，人们有羞愧综合症的原因是大脑捕捉那些容易被注意到的感觉。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“So how can we deal with this? ... Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were and make changes for the better.”可知，克服尴尬综合征需要接受过去的自己，并且做出改变成为更好的在自己。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were and make changes for the better.”可知，本文的目的是帮助我们正确地面对羞愧综合症。故选A。
73．Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful./To make his life better and more beautiful. 74．It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit. 75．Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师给一位年轻人一些棉花、一根针和一支蜡烛，并向年轻人解释这三者意味着什么，由此，年轻人明白了：帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式。
73．根据“I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful./To make his life better and more beautiful.
74．根据“That means to protect all the people’s safety. beauty, money and spirit.”可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。此处，原句使用直接引语，因此用的是一般现在时，但此处根据题干“did”，回答使用一般过去时，因此mean用过去式meant。故填It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit.
75．根据“After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.”可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即“帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式”，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
76．(r)eturned
【详解】句意：他回到祖国，他的父母到机场去接他。“返回”return，根据“picked”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式returned。故填(r)eturned。
77．(n)oisy
【详解】句意：教室里总是那么吵，怀特先生真的很生气。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“吵闹的”为noisy，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(n)oisy。
78．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：把你的个人信息告诉别人是危险的。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“危险的”为dangerous，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(d)angerous。
79．(c)hance
【详解】句意：如果你有机会去那里，请抓住它。“机会”chance，a后接其单数形式。故填(c)hance。
80．(s)pelling
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记住单词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“拼写”为spell，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填(s)pelling。
81．例文
Sports in Our School
Now our school is paying more and more attention to students’ health. So sports in our school have changed a lot.
First, we have much more time to do sports than before. Now we have more than three PE classes a week and we have at least one hour to exercise every day. What’s more, lots of sport events can be chosen by us. Among them, ball games are the most popular. After class, all the students take an active part in sports, such as running, jumping on the playground. We students get so excited that we become much happier. The most amazing thing is that all of us become much healthier, including mind and body. As a result, our study has become better.
Thanks to sports in our school, our school life is becoming more colourful. Also, we are growing up healthily and strongly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍学校体育活动变化情况。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总的说学校的体育活动发生了改变。
第二步，从运动时间、运动项目和学生体质三个方面讲述变化情况。
第三步，最后总结校园生活变得丰富多彩。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②take an active part in积极参加
③thanks to幸亏，由于
[高分句型]
①We students get so excited that we become much happier. (so…that引导结果状语从句)
②The most amazing thing is that all of us become much healthier, including mind and body. (that引导表语从句)