2021年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2021年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共14页。

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t Tibet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
3. What des Lily want t d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play ftball.B. Play basketball.C. G t see a mvie.
【答案】C
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
5. When will they g t the mvies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】B
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the sunglasses?
A. In the bx.B. In the bag.C. In the pcket.
7. When will the plane take ff?
A. At abut 7:00.B. At abut 8:00.C. At abut 9:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a libraryB. At schl.C. In a shp.
9. Which f the fllwing is fit fr Jenny?
A. A blue pant in size M.B. A red skirt in size S.C. A red skirt in sie M.
10. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $ 80.B. $115.C. $100.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld was Mr. Jacksn?
A. Abut 50.B. Mre than 70.C. Mre than 80.
12. Why was he unhappy abut mdern educatin?
A. He thught yung peple were nt as clever as befre.
B. Schls had s much hmewrk fr students.
C. He thught yung peple didn’t knw what was right r wrng.
13. What were the bys ding when Mr. Jacksn saw them?
A. They were playing with a cat in the church.
B. They were having a cmpetitin.
C. They were planning t keep the cat.
14. Why did Mr. Jacksn jin in the bys?
A. He felt lnely and bring.
B. He wanted t teach the bys a lessn.
C. He wanted t have the cat.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Mr. Jacksn tld the biggest lie and wn the cmpetitin.
B. Mr. Jacksn wuld take the cat hme.
C. The bys didn’t believe Mr. Jacksn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Saturday
17. six##6 18. advised
19. rubbish
20. lake
第二部分 英语知识运动（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. Our gvernment is wrking hard t imprve the life f elderly peple as many f them are suffering frm either lneliness r pr health, r even ________.
A. neitherB. bthC. allD. nne
【答案】B
22. It’s a pity that I’ve missed such a gd ________ f practicing my spken English.
A. chanceB. reasnC. interestD. decisin
【答案】A
23. —I dn’t knw when he ________ the airprt tmrrw. If I get his flight number, I will let yu knw.
—OK. Thank yu.
A. reachedB. will reachC. was reachingD. reaches
【答案】B
24. Mr. Smith felt s excited when he ________ ne f his ld friends at the airprt.
A. went thrughB. gt intC. turned tD. came acrss
【答案】D
25. I didn’t find that I left my ID card at hme until I ________ t shw it befre I gt n the plane.
A. requireB. was requiredC. requiredD. am required
【答案】B
26. —Hw was yur jb interview last week?
—Oh, I culdn’t feel ________. I culd hardly answer mst f the questins they asked.
A. betterB. happierC. wrseD. easier
【答案】C
27. —Hw were yur days in Paris?
—Nt gd. I culdn’t fllw the cnversatin, ________ I understd very little French.
A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. if
【答案】A
28. —Can children under the age f 12 g t schl by electrical bicycle themselves?
—N, accrding t the law, they ________.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
29. —The hliday is cming. Where d yu want t g?
—I’d lve t g t the place ________ interests me mst.
A. whichB. whseC. whatD. in which
【答案】A
30. —Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I decide?
—Of curse. ________, Sir.
A. Make yurself at hmeB. Enjy yurselfC. It desn’t matterD. Take yur time
【答案】D
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Zha Bin is a fd deliveryman（送货员）in Wuhan. He and ther deliverymen ____31____ day and night with n time ff and ften frgt their meals during the COVID-19 in early 2020. “Peple needed us,” he said.
During that time, fd deliverymen had t search all ____32____ arund t prepare rders because the fd is nt enugh in Wuhan. “It was the ____33____ time I had ever seen as a fd deliveryman,” Zha said. “ It’s s tiring, but I feel what I did was ____34____.”
Zha’s ____35____ was recrded in a dcurmentary（纪录片）directed by lcal filmmaker Zhang Xiasha.
One f the biggest ____36____ that Zha Bin has nticed is that custmers nw shw mre understanding twards fd delivery wrkers.
“Befre the COVID-19, custmers didn’t ____37____ why delivery will be delayed （被延误）n rainy days,” Zha said. “But nw, they text us t let us knw it’s fine if we’ re arriving ____38____.”
Zha Bin lves taking phts f peple since he ____39____ mst f his time n the street. He said he _____40_____ phtgraphy（摄影）as a hbby after wrking as a museum guard. He believes n matter hw heavy the daily wrk is, peple still need dreams and hbbies.
31. A. restedB. stppedC. wrkedD. played
32. A. stresB. schlsC. htelsD. museums
33. A. ldestB. biggestC. shrtestD. busiest
34. A. cmfrtableB. valuableC. pssibleD. terrible
35. A. stryB. bkC. shwD. place
36. A. changesB. prblemsC. trublesD. mistakes
37. A. reprtB. prmiseC. explainD. understand
38. A. wildlyB. fastC. earlyD. late
39. A. takesB. wastesC. spendsD. csts
40. A. lked atB. tk upC. gave inD. turned n
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
B
There is a kind f grass in African Savannah（非洲草原）. It’s named Giant King Grass（尖毛草）. Peple ___41___ it King f the Grasses. African peple say the Giant King Grass grws in a ____42____ way.
In the first three mnths f a year, the Giant King Grass ____43____ and grws very slwly. In the secnd three mnths f a year, it can be nly as tall as an inch（英寸）. S the lcal peple can ____44____ see the Giant King Grass grw.
But everything will ____45____ after a heavy rain in anther three mnths. The Giant King Grass grws at a high ____46____. It grws magically every day. In a cuple f days the Giant King Grass can ____47____ the height f tw meters r mre.
In fact, in the first six ____48____ f the year, the Giant King Grass des what it can t spread its rts（根）. Sme f its rts are as lng as twenty- eight meters. That’s why the Giant King Grass can grw crazily as sn as a heavy ____49____ cmes. Many peple nly ntice that the Giant King Grass gets s tall in such a shrt time, but they dn’t ntice hw _____50_____ and silently the Giant King Grass spreads its rts in the first six mnths f the year.
Every success is made up f hard wrk and silence.
41. A. giveB. nteC. callD. greet
42. A. strangeB. cmmnC. presentD. terrible
43. A. lays utB. gives utC. hangs utD. cmes ut
44. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. cleanlyD. directly
45. A. changeB. clseC. answerD. expect
46. A. viceB. priceC. temperatureD. speed
47. A. catchB. matchC. reachD. search
48. A. hursB. mnthsC. daysD. nights
49. A. windB. ludC. rainD. snw
50. A. hardB. easilyC. shrtlyD. plitely
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell. Is that Italy Nest?
B: Yes. ___51___
A: I want t knw if yu ffer takeaway fd. I’d like t rder sme fr lunch.
B: Sure. ___52___
A: I’d like t have sme chicken with ptates and a hamburger.
B: OK. ___53___
A: N, thanks. Please tell me hw I can pay fr them.
B: ___54___ By the way, what time d yu expect yur lunch?
A: At abut 12 ’clck.
B: Culd yu please leave yur address?
A: ___55___
A. Rm 101 in Sunshine Apartment.
B. What wuld yu like t have?
C. What can I d fr yu, Madam?
D. Yu can pay fr the fd by cash, Alipay r WeChat Payment.
E. I’m glad yu like it.
F. Anything t drink?
G. Let me pay the bill fr yu.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. D 55. A
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）is a ht tpic these days. AI makes it pssible fr machines t learn frm experience and perfrm human- like tasks. But what is the future f AI? Will it be a gd thing? We asked fur students what they think.
I think AI will be mre useful in ur future lives. It’s nw used in many fields like phnes and medicine. N ne really knws what will happen if machines becme smarter than humans. Hwever, I’m sure AI will help us slve many prblems.
Tina
I am wrried that peple create smething that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develp at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI rbts will d lts f human jbs.
Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we wrk, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we culd put a CPU（中央处理器） int ur brains! Sn we’ll be able t imprve ur math and memry. Hw exciting!
Mary
Think f what’s happening right nw. Sme rbts are used t kill animals under human rders. S I think AI will be very dangerus fr humans. We need t be careful abut what we ask machines t d.
Jhn
56. Wh believes AI will be mre useful in ur future lives?
A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Tina.D. Jhn.
57. What des Jhn think f AI?
A. Exciting.B. Dangerus.C. Smart.D. Helpful.
58. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A business magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. A gegraphy magazine.D. A science magazine.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D
B
On December 17th, 2020, the return capsule (返回器) f China’s Chang’e-5 prbe (探测器) safely tuched dwn n its landing place. It brught back the cuntry’s first mn rcks and sil cllected frm the mn.
Behind the success f the missin (任务) were a team f great scientists. One f them was a 24-year-ld yung girl named Zhu Chengyu. Nw, Zhu has becme the yungest wman cmmander (指挥员) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan.
Zhu’s wrkmates ften call her “Big Sister”. She has nw taken part in five space missins, All f them require the highest level f space knwledge and persnal ability. In the Change-5 missin, Zhu successfully cmpleted her cmmanding task. This was ne f the mst imprtant rles in the missin. Peple have spken highly f Zhu’s achievements, cnsidering her as a rle mdel fr teenagers t lk up t.
Hwever, the yung cmmander has shwn n interest in being famus. In fact, Zhu has turned dwn many interviews. She feels that they will nly get in the way f her wrk. Zhu’s stry passes an encuraging message: Yung peple can get great success in science r space.
59. When was Zhu Chengyu brn?
A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.D. In 2000.
60. What can we knw frm Paragraph3?
A. Zhu Chengyu jined in five mn missins.
B. Zhu Chengyu is a rle mdel by teenagers.
C. Zhu can cntrl all the cnnectr prgrams.
D. Zhu was the tp f all the scientists in the Chang’e-5 missin.
61. Hw des Zhu Chengyu like the interviews?
A. They influence her wrk.
B. They can imprve her persnal ability.
C. They make her get famus.
D. They help spread the success f the Chang’e-5 prbe.
62. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain why Zhu Chengyu is called “Big Sister”.
B. T tell us the experience f Zhu Chengyu’s success.
C. T shw yung peple can get great success in science.
D. T intrduce the launch f the Chang’e-5 prbe.
【答案】59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C
C
Many f us are used t greeting each ther by shaking bands which cmes frm Western traditins. But because f the COVID-19, a traditinal Chinese way f greeting has becme ppular.
Recently, many schls in Zhejiang, China, asked their students t use zuyi（作揖）as a way f greeting. T make the bdy language, ne usually needs t bw（鞠躬）at an angle（角度）f 30 t 45 degrees with hands flded（折叠）in the frnt.
It is said that the bdy language has a histry f ver 3000 years. Flding ne’s hands shws thers that he/she desn’t have any weapns and desn’t cme t fight.
The rules are different fr men and wmen. Fr men, the left hand is put ver the right hand. But fr wmen, the right hand is n the uter side. Hwever, in sme special situatins, men and wmen shuld bth d the ppsite.
Many peple are happy t see this greeting cme back. This is nt nly a gd way fr peple t stay safe during this special perid but als a great frm f cultural educatin.
63. Hw shuld ne usually bw fr zuyi accrding t the passage?
A. Bw at an angle f 20°.B. Bw at an angle f 25°.
C. Bw at an angle f 40°D. Bw at an angle f 50°.
64. What des the underlined wrd “weapns” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 机会B. 财产C. 策略D. 武器
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Use ZuyiB. Hw t Fight the COVID-19
C. Hw t Greet Each OtherD. Hw t Spread Chinese Culture
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A
D
Have yu ever made sup at hme? It’s pretty easy t d. One f my favrite kinds f sup t make is chicken trilla（玉米薄饼）sup. It’s a kind f Mexican sup that has beans, chicken and sme ther ingredients（原料）.
Since I make the sup ften, I knw the recipe（配方）well and it tastes the same every time. But there was ne time when I didn’t have ne f the mst imprtant ingredients. I decided t just make the sup withut that ingredient anyway, I thught ne ingredient wuldn’t make a big difference.
When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right- I culd eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it wuld have been better if I fllwed the recipe exactly.
It is the same in ur lives. When yu wrk in grups at schl r later at wrk, yu can think f each member f the grup as being an ingredient in the sup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, r isn’t ding their jb well, the “sup” wn’t turn ut right. Remember the stry f the sup the next time yu have t wrk in a grup with yur classmates.
66. Hw did the writer’s sup taste withut the imprtant ingredient?
A. It tasted very gd.B. It was t bad t eat.
C. It was nt as gd as befre.D. It tasted like a different kind f sup.
67. Accrding t the last paragraph, each member f a grup is ________.
A. nt always necessaryB. always ging t d their jb well
C. like a special kind f supD. like an ingredient in sup
68. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f fllwing recipes.B. The imprtance f teamwrk.
C. Hw t make sup at hme.D. Hw t jin new grups.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B
E
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd - largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier f 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The US gvernment rdered a ban（禁止） n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed t hurt Huawei’s business.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huangwei’s funder and president said. “The ban frm the US wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said，“I started Huawei with nly 20, 000 yuan, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the ban f the US, Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse a lt cmpared t last year. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmumicatin equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphre maker in the near future.
69. What is the crret rder f the wrld’s largest smartphne maker accrding t the passage?
A. Apple - Huawei - Samsung.B. Huawei - Apple - Samsung.
C. Samsung - Apple - Huawei.D. Samsung - Huawei - Apple.
70. What was the excuse f the US gvernment t rder a ban n Huawei?
A. Huawei’s sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei’s smartphnes were nt gd enugh t use.
C. Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
D. Huawei refused t supply services t the US gvernment.
71. What des Ren Zhengfei mean by the underlined（划线的）sentence?
A. Huawei’s develpment was a rmantic stry.
B. Huawei went thrugh hard times befre its success.
C. Success belnged t rmantic peple.
D. Peple shuld wrk hard t achieve their gals.
72. Hw des the writer supprt his predictin abut Huawei’s bright future?
a. By listing numbers.
b. By telling stries.
c. By cmparing.
d. By giving the definitin（定义）.
A. a cB. a bC. a dD. b c
【答案】69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Simn and Pedr were tw yung brthers wh came frm a pr family in a small twn. They dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers.
The nly way they culd make their dreams cme true was that ne f them wrked in the lcal mine（矿井）t pay fr the ther t g t schl. And if the first ne became an engineer, he wuld pay fr the ther t g t schl.
They flipped（抛）a cin. Simn wn, but he said, “ I can’t g. Yu are much smarter than me!” But Pedr cnvinced （说服）him t g. S Simn went t schl, and Pedr wrked t send mney t Simn.
Simn was the mst hard - wrking student there. He studied day and night. He sn became knwn as the best student. But he always tld peple that his brther was really smart. He wuld prudly shw everyne Pedr’ s designs fr machines.
One day, Pedr was injured badly because f an accident at the mine, and he wuld never be able t wrk in the mine again. Simn had t g back t take care f his brther. They were bth terribly sad.
One day, a teacher f his schl came t ask Simn t g back t schl fr free. And the schl als prmised t accept Pedr because f his perfect designs.
Finally, they became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their cuntry. Success belngs t thse wh try their best.
73. Why didn’t the tw brthers g t shl tgether? （不超过5个词）
__________________________
74. What made Pedr g back t schl fr free? （不超过5个词）
__________________________
75. What des the stry mainly tell us? （不超过10个词）
__________________________
【答案】73. Because their family was pr./Because they were pr.
74. His perfect designs.
75. Success belngs t thse wh try their best.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. When Mrs. Smith met her sn at the airprt, they h________（拥抱）excitedly.
【答案】(h)ugged
77. Many famus w________ （作品）will be n shw here in a week.
【答案】(w)rks
78. We shuld spend mre time e________（锻炼）.
【答案】(e)xercising
79. M Yan is w________ (广泛地) knwn as a famus Chinese writer all ver the wrld.
【答案】(w)idely
80. Have yu heard the l________ (最新的) news abut the schl ftball match?
【答案】(l)atest
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 随着科技的进步和社会的发展手机的使用已非常普遍。然而有些学生过于依赖手机，使用手机的时间甚至超过了学习的时间。请你根据所给提示，结合生活中的经历，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1.原因：游戏太多，缺乏自控能力；
2.弊端：影响身体和心理健康；
3.措施：控制玩手机的时间，丰富生活。
要求：1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：控制 cntrl
Nwadays sme students spend t much time n their mbile phnes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Nwadays, sme students spend t much time n their mbile phnes.
As we all knw, there are many kinds f games and ther interesting things that students can d n mbile phnes. Students can’t always cntrl themselves and they spend t much time n them. But using mbile phnes t much is bad fr their health. Secnd, they will als becme lnely and unhappy because they dn’t have much time t cmmunicate with thers.
In my pinin, students shuld try t cntrl the time f using mbile phnes. Besides, students shuld make their life clrful. If they can take part in sme interesting activities, they wn’t spend s much time n mbile phnes.
Nw put dwn yur mbile phne. Read a bk, chat with yur family r d sme sprts. Then yu will have a healthier and happier life.
Tree Planting Activity
Time
Met at the schl gate at 8:00 last ____16____ mrning.
Traffic
Walked t the bus stp, and tk the bus N. ____17____ .
What
The teachers ____18____ us t wear cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes.
We first cllected the ____19____ n the grund in the park.
Then we planted many trees beside the ____20____ in the park