2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—This skirt is beautiful. Oh, my God! It’s too expensive.
—Never mind the ________. If you like, just buy it.
A．color B．size C．price D．style

二、阅读单选
Fact Files of New Zealand
● New Zealand is home to 4.7 million people, 31 million sheep and 10 million cows.
● Moa birds (恐鸟) were native to New Zealand, but are now extinct (灭绝的). They were two meters tall and weighed over 250 kg.
● New Zealand is home to more kinds of penguins than any other country.
● New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world without snakes.
Geography:New Zealand is a country in the South Pacific. It has a total area of 270,000 square kilometers and has two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) as well as other smaller islands. Almost every geographical feature in the world can be found in New Zealand—forests, mountains, deserts, beaches and volcanoes. A mountain range runs down the middle of the South Island, and includes the country’s highest mountain: Mount Cook (3,724 meters). New Zealand has a different climate that changes a lot from place to place. In fact, it’s a common saying that in New Zealand, you can get four seasons in one day! Usually the further south you go, the colder it will be.
Wildlife:
New Zealand has a lot of special native animals, including fish, insects, birds and frogs. The country is famous for its birds. The most famous is the kiwi (the symbol of New Zealand), which is a large bird that cannot fly. New Zealand is also home to the world’s largest insect—the giant weta (世沙螽). It looks like a big, scary grasshopper, but it is harmless in fact.
Places to Visit and Things to Do:
New Zealand’s forests are great for hiking and camping. In fact, one third of the country is made up of national parks, which are full of hiking roads and beautiful campsites. If you love skiing, the South Island is the best place to go, but there are some amazing ski fields on the North Island, too. The country’s beaches, lakes and rivers are perfect for boating and water sports.
2．What kind of animals does New Zealand not have?
A．Frogs. B．Birds. C．Snakes. D．Insects.
3．How is the weather in New Zealand?
A．Four seasons in a day. B．Warmer in the south.
C．Always windy and cloudy. D．Much rain in winter.
4．Which is the symbol of New Zealand?
A．Moa birds. B．The kiwi. C．Giant weta. D．The penguins.
5．What cannot we usually do in the open air in New Zealand?
A．Go outdoor hiking and forest sightseeing.
B．Watch beautiful sunrise and sunset.
C．Go island skiing and lake boating.
D．Enjoy the kiwi and Moa birds’ flying.


The sixty-eight-year-old man came back to his hometown after living abroad for fifty-two years. No one has remembered him now. So no one has visited his villa (别墅).
In autumn, the old man bought many new farm tools and put them beside the wooden fences around his villa, with a sign “Everyone can use them freely!” on the fence. It’s harvest time. Some villagers came to borrow farm tools from him.
Since then, the old man was happy to see villagers borrow and return his farm tools. Sometimes villagers brought him some fruit or vegetables they grew. Sometimes villagers brought him hens or ducks they fed. He accepted their gifts happily. Sometimes he invited some villagers to have tea with him.
On free winter afternoons, the old man’s villa has been a village club. Villagers came to chat with him or played cards in his large villa. Children liked to play in the beautiful villa because the old man always prepared many delicious snacks and interesting books for them.
The old man’s son has been worrying about him alone in the home village. When he heard some people laughing in their villa on the telephone, he didn’t worry any more.
What is loneliness (孤独)? Loneliness is that you can’t find the way into others’ hearts.
6．How old was the old man when he left his hometown?
A．16. B．20. C．52. D．68.
7．What does the underlined word “fences” in the passage mean?
A．牛舍 B．栅栏 C．草坪 D．果园
8．What did the old man provide for the villagers freely in autumn?
A．Foods and drinks. B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Snacks and books. D．New farm tools.
9．Which can we infer according to the passage?
A．The old man worked and lived abroad for more than sixty years.
B．The old man never invited villagers to his villa for the afternoon tea.
C．The old man’s son never made calls to his father in the home village.
D．You won’t feel lonely if you’re good at communicating with others.


三、单项选择
10．—The weather in Kunming is so ________ all the year round that people enjoy the lives there.
—Sure. It’s famous as “Spring City” in China.
A．pleasant B．helpful C．caring D．relaxed

四、阅读单选
Different people prefer different colors. And wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have effects on our moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? Here is some advice for you.
If you’re feeling sad, don’t wear black. It’ll make you feel worse. But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. Red can make us more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make us think better and get good ideas. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. White shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It’s often preferred by people who aren’t outgoing as it is a protecting color.
Colors have great effects on your moods, so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colors.
11．What can colors affect according to the passage?
A．Our abilities. B．Our habits. C．Our moods. D．Our talents.
12．According to the passage, ________ clothes can make us look mature or graceful.
A．orange B．pink C．green D．black
13．Which of the following statements about the passage is Right?
A．We know white usually stand for peace and purity.
B．You’ll feel excited and energetic if you’re in brown.
C．It seems that blue and black can make us feel happy.
D．You’d better wear black when you’re feeling sad.


五、单项选择
14．—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?
—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.
A．by mistake B．in danger C．by accident D．in need

六、阅读单选
The air is thin here in Tibet and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the wide grass in front of us, we can just see a group of beautiful animals. This is why we are here—to watch Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).
Tibetan antelopes live on the grass of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinhai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I am shocked by their beauty. I am also reminded of the danger they are in. People hunt for their expensive fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve (保护区). The reserve is a safety home for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way to life. “We are not trying to save the animals,” he says. “In fact, we are trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The number dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were killing antelopes to make money. Their homes were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save them, the Chinese government put it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The antelope number has risen and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was no longer endangered. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet been gone.
In the fine evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhazi told me. If we really want to save the earth, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to be in harmony (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our earth.
15．Why does the writer visit Tibet?
A．He has a summer trip with his friends. B．He lives there all the time in his life.
C．He hunts for animals’ expensive fur. D．He wants to observe Tibetan antelopes.
16．What impression (印象) does Tibetan antelopes leave to the writer?
A．Expensive. B．Safe. C．Beautiful. D．Danger.
17．What happened to the Tibetan antelope in the 1980s and 1990s?
A．They died and nearly disappeared. B．Their number dropped more than half.
C．They moved to other warm places. D．Their homes were damaged (毁坏) by the hunters.


七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Each spring brings wild flowers in the ditches(沟，渠) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eyes. I’ve noticed that it flowers only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for nearly two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wild flower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.
I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would look great in that bed along other wild flowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and pick them.”
“Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty...”
Whatever the reason, I never stopped to pick them. My husband even gave me a tool to dig these wild flowers.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the highway department had mowed(修剪) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone.
I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them coming out this spring.”
A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑瘤). She is 20 years older than my husband and unluckily, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant(移栽) them to my wildflower garden.
18．When can the writer usually see the lovely blue wild flowers during a day? (不超过10个词汇)

19．Why did the blue wild flowers disappear? (不超过10个词汇)

20．What shocked the writer and made her feel sad? (不超过10个词汇)



八、根据汉语及首字母填空
21．We should brush our t (牙齿) carefully every morning.

九、单项选择
22．—I think no one can get success ________.
—I agree. Success needs much hard work.
A．wisely B．mainly C．slowly D．easily

十、根据汉语及首字母填空
23．Ya Ya traveled to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 as a p (部分) of panda protection and research program between China and the US.

十一、单项选择
24．—What happened?
—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.
A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled

十二、根据汉语及首字母填空
25．I have booked one s (单个的) and one double room in the hotel.
26．The woman s (很少) makes mistakes in work because she is careful with everything.

十三、单项选择
27．—Mona ________ the ancient city a few times since 2020. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I’ll take her as my guide.
A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited

十四、根据汉语及首字母填空
28．The little girl is p (礼貌的) and gets used to greeting everyone that she meets.

十五、单项选择
29．—Look! The bright red flag flows in the wind ________ the blue sky.
—Blue sky, white clouds, and red flag. How beautiful!
A．without B．through C．except D．against

十六、电子邮件
30．假如你们的研究性学习小组最近组织开展了一次未来的理想职业调查，下面是你这一小组的调查结果。请你根据调查表内容写一封电子邮件，向老师Ms. Liu汇报你所在的这一小组的调查结果。
Name
Dream job
Reason
Mona
teacher
have great fun with kids
Anna
guide
travel across the world free
Jessica
reporter
meet many interesting people
I (Helen)
…
…
注意：
1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，发表个人观点；
3. 不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
Dear Mrs. Liu,
We did a survey in class about what the students want to be when they grow up. Here is the result of our group.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m Helen. I likes to design. So I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. I like to design all kinds of clothes. I can make the world become more beautiful.
We have different interest and hobbies, so we have different dream jobs.
Yours sincerely,
Helen

十七、单项选择
31．—Do you often take exercise?
—Certainly. I jog every day ________ terrible weather stops me.
A．unless B．since C．though D．whether
32．—Will you hold the school sports meeting next month?
—The weather has been bad recently. It will be ________ until October.
A．let off B．put off C．set off D．cut off
33．—May I open the windows to let in the fresh air?
—Of course. ________
A．Take care. B．Hold on. C．Go ahead. D．Well done.

十八、完形填空
One light windy spring day, I watched some kids having fun flying kites in the open air.
The sky was full of 34 kites with different shapes and sizes. They were like beautiful birds dancing freely in the sky.
As a strong 35 came, a girl’s kite was flying in the wind. He turned over and over fast in the wind, and seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!”
The girl wouldn’t let him go, and pulled the kite hard. Suddenly the line was 36 .
“Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
The kite was gone with the wind. It got 37 .
The girl regretted 38 her beautiful kite.
On the way back home, the girl by chance found her kite lying 39 on the grass by the road.
“What had happened to it? Didn’t it live happily?” she was surprised to 40 her kite.
How much like kites we sometimes are. We have so many rules to 41 at home or at school. We’re much like kites in our parents’ hands. We always want to 42 them. How much we want freedom!
But far away from our parents, we sometimes lose our 43 of life. We sometimes feel helpless.
34．A．peaceful B．hopeful C．colorful D．useful
35．A．wind B．rain C．cloud D．snow
36．A．lost B．broken C．gone D．fallen
37．A．attention B．happiness C．friendship D．freedom
38．A．making B．buying C．losing D．having
39．A．widely B．quietly C．carefully D．simply
40．A．pick up B．grow up C．climb up D．wake up
41．A．follow B．break C．collect D．design
42．A．hold on to B．keep up with C．run out of D．get away from
43．A．secrets B．tastes C．goals D．values

Victor likes travelling very much. But he was busy with his work all the time. So he wanted to have a break and relax himself in his free time. Summer holiday began and Victor left his city and went travelling in Africa.
Victor has enjoyed the special beauty and 44 in wild Africa for two weeks. When Victor planned to return home one day, he found only a little money 45 in his pocket. What should he do? Suddenly he remembered one of his college schoolmates who lived in a small 46 town nearby. He was going to visit her.
Victor 47 a bus to the small mountain town. The conductor (售票员) showed him a green ticket.
“You’d 48 buy a green ticket,” said the conductor. “It’s twenty dollars. But I have two other kinds. The purple one is fifteen dollars and the yellow one is ten dollars.”
“Yellow, please.” said Victor, 49 thinking.
The bus 50 its trip. Two hours later, it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill. It was steep (陡峭的) and the bus stopped 51 .
“Passengers with a 52 ticket,” the driver shouted, “Stay in the bus. Passengers with a purple ticket, get out and walk along the road by yourselves. Passengers with a yellow ticket, please 53 the bus up to the hill!”
A yellow bus ticket spoiled (毁掉) Victor’s beautiful feeling of his African trip.
44．A．fashion B．peace C．value D．safety
45．A．used B．blew C．left D．died
46．A．forest B．river C．lake D．mountain
47．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got down
48．A．easier B．better C．less D．cooler
49．A．against B．towards C．through D．without
50．A．stopped B．served C．started D．shared
51．A．highly B．slowly C．clearly D．deeply
52．A．green B．purple C．yellow D．black
53．A．clean B．repair C．design D．push


十九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Amy: Look! There are many crowds over there. 54
Paul: A traffic accident. Some policemen are at the scene.
Amy: 55 Was anyone hurt?
Paul: A driver drove a car after drinking. And he knocked a young girl to the ground.
Amy: 56
Paul: Luckily, she just fell down, but wasn’t hurt. But, the driver got into trouble.
Amy: As we all know, driving after drinking is not allowed at all. It must be his lesson.
Paul: Of course. 57 And it’s quite dangerous.
Amy: We must follow the traffic rules when we go outside. 58
Paul: I agree with you. It’s a duty for everyone to keep traffic safety. Life is valuable.
A．Was the girl hurt?
B．Drunk-driving is against the law.
C．What’s happening?
D．Does someone call the police?
E．No one was hurt at all.
F．How did it happen?
G．Safety comes first wherever we go.


二十、阅读单选
These are signs (图标) on the wall of school library. They’re the rules for the school library.


Birthday Party!

For whom: Helen
Time: Saturday, August 8, at 4:00 pm
Activity: delicious food; fascinating dances; interesting movies
Place: Helen’s house, 26th Street, South Road
Welcome and have fun!
San FranciscoState: California, USA
Population: 800,000
Restaurants: 4,200
Tourist attractions:
The Golden Gate Bridge
Fisherman’s Wharf
The Natural Museum
Sunny beaches
Climate: Mediterranean climate, with warm winters and cool summers.

59．What do we have to do in the library?
A．Take photos. B．Use mobile phones. C．Keep quiet. D．Throw rubbish about.
60．How long does the coffee house open for students?
A．120 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．330 minutes. D．600 minutes.
61．Where is the passage probably (可能) from?
A．A city newspaper. B．A science report. C．A clothes magazine. D．A class poster.


参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——这条裙子很漂亮。我的天啊！太贵了。——别管价格了。如果你喜欢，就买吧。
考查名词。color颜色；size尺寸；price价格；style风格。根据“Oh, my God! It’s too expensive.”可知，认为它太贵了，此处应该指价格price。故选C。
2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的总体情况，地貌，野生动植物以及户外活动景点。
2．细节理解题。根据“New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world without snakes.”可知，新西兰没有蛇。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s a common saying that in New Zealand, you can get four seasons in one day!”可知，在新西兰一天内会经历四季。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The most famous is the kiwi (the symbol of New Zealand)”可知，几维鸟是新西兰的象征。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“The most famous is the kiwi (the symbol of New Zealand), which is a large bird that cannot fly.”可知，几维鸟是一种不会飞的大鸟，因此不能欣赏几维鸟飞行。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个在国外工作和生活了52年的68岁的老人回到他自己的家乡，老人的儿子一直担心老人孤独寂寞，但老人找到了解除寂寞孤独的方法：老人使他像别墅的家变成村民休闲娱乐的好地方，从而揭示主题，帮助别人使自己获得快乐。
6．细节理解题。根据“The sixty-eight-year-old man came back to his hometown after living abroad for fifty-two years.”可知，六十八岁的老人在国外生活了五十二年后回到了家乡，所以离开家乡时他是十六岁。故选A。

7．词句猜测题。根据“In autumn, the old man bought many new farm tools and put them beside the wooden fences around his villa, with a sign ‘Everyone can use them freely!’ on the fence.”可知，老人买了很多新农具，放在别墅周围的木栅栏旁，上面挂着“大家可以随意使用！”的牌子，所以fence的含义为“栅栏”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the old man bought many new farm tools”和“Since then, the old man was happy to see villagers borrow and return his farm tools.”可知，老人在秋天农忙时节免费借给村民们农具。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“What is loneliness (孤独)? Loneliness is that you can’t find the way into others’ hearts.”可知，作者认为孤独就是你没有找到进入别人心里的方法，说明人与人之间的交往应该用心去交流。由此推测如果善于与人交流就不会感到孤独。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它在中国被称为“春城”。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉悦的，宜人的；helpful有帮助的；caring体贴的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“people enjoy the lives there”及“It’s famous as ‘Spring City’ in China.”可知，被称为“春城”说明天气很宜人，所以人们喜欢那里的生活，故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。
11．细节理解题。根据“Colors have effects on our moods.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的情绪。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Black can make you graceful or mature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能够使我们看起来优雅、成熟。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“White shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.”可知，白色代表宁静与纯洁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为昨天我在街上意外偶遇了小学同学。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in danger处于危险之中；by accident碰巧，偶然；in need需要，急需。根据“Why do you look so excited, Jessica?”可知，她很兴奋，因此遇到小学同学是她没有想到的，因此是意外的，故选C。
15．D 16．C 17．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者前往西藏观察藏羚羊，藏羚羊曾经面临灭绝的困境，多亏了人们积极采取措施进行保护，如今藏羚羊的数量有所恢复。作者认为只有我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。
15．细节理解题。根据“This is why we are here—to watch Tibetan antelopes”可知，作者来西藏是为了观察藏羚羊。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the wide grass in front of us, we can just see a group of beautiful animals.”可知，作者对于藏羚羊的印象是“漂亮”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The number dropped by more than 50 percent.”可知，在20世纪80年代到90年代，藏羚羊的数量减少到原先数量的一半以上。故选B。
18．In the morning hours. 19．Because the highway department had mowed the ditches. 20．The writer’s oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor.


【导语】本文作者向我们讲述了她在一年的春天见到了一种蓝色的小花，但是作者一直没有把它移到自己的花园中，因为作者认为自己还有时间，但是有一天作者突然发现这些花不见了，由此作者想到了自己的嫂子，作者与嫂子的关系一直不亲近，直到得知嫂子得了脑瘤作者才觉得懊悔，这个故事告诉我们要珍惜眼前所拥有的。
18．根据短文第一段“I’ve noticed that it flowers only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it.”可知，这种野花只是在早晨开放。故填In the morning hours.
19．根据短文第六段“One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the highway department had mowed(修剪) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone.”可知，公路管理部门清除了路边的沟渠而致使这种野花消失不见了。故填Because the highway department had mowed the ditches.
20．根据短文最后一段“A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑瘤).”可知，作者感到震惊和悲伤的是嫂子患了晚期脑瘤。故填The writer’s oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor.
21．(t)eeth
【详解】句意：每天早晨我们应该认真刷牙。tooth表示“牙齿”，此处We和our均表达复数概念，因此我们的牙齿不止一颗，因此用复数形式，故填(t)eeth。
22．D
【详解】句意：——我认为没人能够轻易获得成功。——我同意。成功需要很多努力的工作。
考查副词辨析。wisely精明地；mainly主要地；slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地。根据“Success needs much hard work.”可知成功需要很多努力，不会轻易成功。故选D。
23．(p)art
【详解】句意：丫丫于2003年来到了孟菲斯动物国，作为中美之间大熊猫保护与研究项目的一个部分。part表示“部分”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)art。
24．B
【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。
考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。
25．(s)ingle
【详解】句意：我在这家宾馆里预订了一个单人间和一个双人间。single表示“单个的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填(s)ingle。
26．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：这个女人在工作中很少犯错，因为她认真对待每一件事。seldom表达“很少”，是频率副词，修饰动词短语make mistakes，用副词，故填(s)eldom。
27．D
【详解】句意：——自2020年以来，莫娜已经参观了古城几次。她可以带你四处看看。——好主意。我将带她做我的向导。
考查动词时态。visit“参观”，根据“since 2020”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。
28．(p)olite
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很有礼貌，习惯于问候她所遇到的每个人。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(p)olite。
29．D
【详解】句意：——看！鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。——蓝天、白云、红旗。多么美丽！
考查介词辨析。without无，不，没有；through通过，横穿；except除……之外；against表示靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着。表示红旗在蓝天的映衬之下，用介词against，故选D。
30．例文
Dear Mrs. Liu,
We did a survey in class about what the students want to be when they grow up. Here is the result of our group.
Mona is a lovely girl. She prefers to be with kids. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She says she can have great fun with kids all the time. She can be happy and stay young.
Anna likes travelling. So she wants to be a tour guide in future. Then she can travel across the world free. She can enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious foods around the world.
Jessica is an active girl. She wants to be a reporter when she grows up. As a reporter, she can meet many interesting and famous people.
I’m Helen. I likes to design. So I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. I like to design all kinds of clothes. I can make the world become more beautiful.
We have different interest and hobbies, so we have different dream jobs.
Yours sincerely,
Helen
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据调查表内容进行写作，可适当发挥，发表个人的观点，同时不要忘了对Helen的理想职业进行补充说明。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明写作的目的是呈现小组调查的结果；
第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍小组的调查结果；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①want to be想成为
②all the time一直
③around the world全世界
[高分句型]
①She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（when引导时间状语从句）
②She says she can have great fun with kids all the time.（省略that的宾语从句）
31．A
【详解】句意：——你经常做锻炼吗？——当然。除非糟糕的天气阻止我，否则我每天慢跑。
考查连词。unless除非；since自从……以来；though虽然，尽管；whether是否。根据 “I jog every day”可知，每天都会进行慢跑运动，除非是恶劣天气才会暂停，后句是否定条件。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——下个月你们会举行校运会吗？——最近天气一直不好。它将被推迟到十月。
考查动词短语。let off使某物爆炸；put off推迟；set off出发；cut off切断。根据“The weather has been bad recently. It will be...until October.”可知，表示最近以来天气状况不佳，应该指学校运动会被推迟到十月份举行。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——当然。去吧。
考查情景交际。Take care小心；Hold on坚持住；Go ahead去吧，去做吧；Well done做得好。根据“May I open the windows to let in the fresh air?”和“Of course.”可知，对方同意打开窗户，Go ahead符合此处的题意。故选C。

34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是断线风筝的故事。风筝在大风中飘动、翻转，努力地想挣脱风筝线。女孩用力去拉风筝线，结果风筝线断了，风筝消失在风中，获得了自由。在回家的路上，女孩在路边看到了她的风筝。作者在短文最后告诉我们一个哲理，我们有时很像风筝一样，想摆脱父母的束缚而获得我们想要的自由。而在实际生活中，一旦我们脱离的父母的监管，我们有时很容易失去人生的目标，变得很无助。
34．句意：天空中满是不同形状，不同大小，不同颜色的风筝。
peaceful和平的，宁静的；hopeful充满希望的，有希望的；colorful多彩的，色彩艳丽的；useful有用的，有益的。根据“with different shapes and sizes”并结合备选项可知此句介绍天空中风筝的外形，包括形状，大小和颜色，故选C。
35．句意：随着一阵强风刮来，一个女孩的风筝正在风中飞舞。
wind风；rain雨；cloud云；snow雪。根据“a girl’s kite was flying in the wind”可知应是一阵风吹来，故选A。
36．句意：突然线断了。
lost丢失，迷路；broken破的，破碎的，坏的，断的；gone离开，消失；fallen落下的，衰落的。根据“Free at last,” 和“Free to fly with the wind”可知女孩手中的风筝线应是断了，故选B。
37．句意：它得到了自由。
attention注意；happiness快乐，幸福；friendship友谊；freedom自由。根据“Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!”和“Free at last,” 可知应是它得到了它想要的自由，故选D。
38．句意：女孩遗憾失去了她的风筝。
making制造，制作；buying买；losing失去，丢失；having拥有，吃喝。根据“The kite was gone with the wind.”并结合备选项可知，应是为失去了风筝而遗憾，故选C。
39．句意：在回家的路上，女孩偶然发现她的风筝正静静地躺在路边的草地上。
widely广泛地；quietly静静地；politely有礼貌地；simply简单地，单纯地。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是静静地躺在草地上，故选B。
40．句意：她惊喜地捡起她的风筝。
pick up捡起，捎带；grow up成长，长大；climb up爬起来；wake up唤醒，叫醒。根据“she was surprised to”并结合备选项可知应是捡起她失而复得的风筝，故选A。
41．句意：在家里和学校里我们有如此多的规矩要遵守。
follow跟随，遵循，遵守；break打破，违背；collect收集，搜集；design设计。根据“so many rules”和“We’re much like kites in our parents’ hands”可知应是要遵守的规矩，故选A。
42．句意：我们总是想要逃离他们。
hold on to坚持；keep up with赶上，跟上；run out of用完，耗尽；get away from脱离，逃离，摆脱。根据“How much we want freedom”可知应是逃离父母的掌控，故选D。
43．句意：但是远离我们的父母，我们有时丢了我们的人生目标。
secrets秘密，隐私；tastes风味，品位；goals目标；values价值观。根据“We sometimes feel helpless.”并结合备选项可知孩子们会感觉无所适从，很无助， 失去自己的人生目标，故选C。

44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是维克多在一次非洲旅行途中发生的事。
44．句意：两周以来，维克多一直享受着非洲荒野的美丽与宁静。
fashion时尚；peace和平，宁静；value价值，价值观；safety安全。根据“So he wanted to have a break and relax himself in his free time. Summer holiday began and Victor left his city and went travelling in Africa.”可知，此处指维克多在非洲旅行，在旅行中可以欣赏到或者享受的事物，应该指与大自然有关的景色，名词peace的词义符合语境逻辑。故选B。
45．句意：当维克多计划有一天回家时，他发现口袋里只剩下一点点钱了。
used用过的；blew吹；left离开，剩下的；died死。根据“he found only a little money”可知，此处是指口袋只剩下一点点钱。故选C。
46．句意：突然，他想起了一位住在附近山城的大学同学。
forest森林；river河流；lake湖泊；mountain山，山川。根据“Victor 44 a bus to the small mountain town.”可知此处是指“山城”，故选D。
47．句意：维克多上了一辆去小山城的公共汽车。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got down下来。根据“He was going to visit her.”及“The conductor (售票员) showed him a green ticket.”可知，此处应指“上车”got on a bus，固定短语。故选A。
48．句意：你最好买一张绿票。
easier更容易；better更好；less更少；cooler更酷，更凉爽。根据“You’d”可知，此处是固定搭配had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，故选B。
49．句意：“黄票，劳驾。”维克多不假思索地说。
against靠着，反对，映衬；towards朝，向，对于；through通过；without没有。根据“thinking”可知，此处应该指维克多没有经过思考或不假思索，否定介词without符合此处的语境逻辑。故选D。
50．句意：公共汽车开始了它的旅程。
stopped停止；served服务，上菜；started开始，发动，启动；shared分享。根据“Two hours later, it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill. It was steep (陡峭的) and the bus stopped....”可知，此处应该指汽车发动，开始出发前往维克多的目的地，这是在维克多买了车票之后发生的事，故选C。
51．句意：路很陡，公共汽车停得很慢。
highly高度地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；deeply深深地。根据“it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill”和“It was steep（陡峭的）”可知，天黑了，山坡陡峭，根据生活常识可以推断，车速应该减慢，汽车慢慢停下来，副词slowly符合此处的语境逻辑。故选B。
52．句意：“持绿票的乘客，”司机喊道：“待在车里。”
green绿色的；purple紫色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。前文提到售票员出售三种不同颜色的车票，分别为green、purple和yellow，价格各异，从下文“Passengers with a purple ticket及Passengers with a yellow ticket”可知，此处显然应该指持有绿色车票的乘客可以在车里，不必下车。故选A。
53．句意：持黄票的乘客，请把车推到山上！
clean清洗；repair修理；design设计；push推。根据“Passengers with a yellow ticket, please...the bus up to the hill!”可知持有黄色车票的乘客应该是推车上坡。故选D。
54．C 55．F 56．A 57．B 58．G

【导语】本文是Amy和Paul之间的对话，他们主要谈论了交通事故和一些交通规则。
54．根据“Look! There are many crowds over there”和“ A traffic accident.”可知，前方人群集中，应该是发生了什么事。选项C“发生了什么？”符合情景。故选C。
55．根据“A driver drove a car after drinking. And he knocked a young girl to the ground”可知，此处在介绍事故是怎么发生的，上句应该是问事故怎么发生的。选项F“它是怎么发生的？”符合情景。故选F。
56．根据“And he knocked a young girl to the ground”和“Luckily, she just fell down, but wasn’t hurt”可知，此处应该是询问女孩怎么样。选项A“女孩受伤了吗？”符合情景。故选A。
57．根据“As we all know, driving after drinking is not allowed at all. It must be his lesson”可知，此处是在讨论酒驾。选项B“酒驾是违法的。”符合情景故选B。
58．根据“We must follow the traffic rules when we go outside”可知，此处在讨论安全的重要性，提醒我们出门应该遵守交通规则。选项G“无论我们去哪里，安全第一。”符合情景。故选G。
59．C 60．C 61．D

【导语】本文是图文阅读，第一个图表介绍图书馆里的警示牌，第二个图表是未来咖啡馆的广告，第三个图表为海伦的生日聚会，第四个图表旧金山的介绍。
59．推理判断题。根据图标1表示No photo，图标2表示No food，图标3表示No mobile phone，图标4表示Be quiet，图标5表示No rubbish，图标6表示No smoking，因此在学校图书馆要保持安静，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第二个图表中有关对学生开放的时间计算，12:00到1:30 pm是一个半小时的时间，从4:00到8:00 pm是四个小时的时间，一共是五个半小时的时间，共计330分钟，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据图表内容分析，第一个图表涉及学校图书馆，第二个图表涉及学校咖啡馆，第三个图表涉及个人生日聚会，第四个图表涉及旧金山介绍，这四个图表同时出现，最大的可能只有出现在班级海报上，因为城市报纸、科学报告和服装杂志都不太可能刊登一个人的个人生日聚会的信息，故选D。