2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（无听力）

庐江县2022年初中毕业班质量检测

英语试题

命题人：庐江四中   胡其保   金桂花        审题人：县教研室   徐和平

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. What's the weather like today?

A.      B.      C.

2. What should you do if you meet someone in China?

A.      B.      C.

3. What is the man in the picture?

A. He's a teacher.      B. He's a writer.      C. He's a doctor.

4. What does David's mother advise him to do?

A. To go out for a walk.      B. To finish his homework first.      C. To stay at home this evening.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.      B. In a market.      C. In a restaurant.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What happened to the old man?

A. He was badly ill.      B. He was hit by a car.      C. His leg was broken.

7. What did the woman do to help the old man?

A. She called the police.      B. She called the hospital.      C. She helped send the old man to the hospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. What is the boy doing at this moment?

A. He is playing computer games.      B. He is searching for information.      C. He is listening to music.

9. How long did the boy play computer games?

A. For half an hour.            B. For two hours.           C. For two hours and a half.

10. Who is Mrs. Red?

A. She may be the boy's mother.      B. She may be the boy's teacher.      C. She may be the boy's friend.

Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11. In general，how long can an American worker get for vacation in a year?

A. Three or four weeks.      B. Two or three weeks.      C. A week.

12. How can American workers keep in touch with their bosses?

A. By email or mobile phone.      B. By calling on the phone.      C. By writing letters.

13. In which country can workers get six weeks of paid vacation?

A. In American.      B. In China.      C. In Germany.

14. Why do Europeans usually travel abroad for holiday?

A. Maybe because they have long holidays.

B. Maybe because they all have cars.

C. Maybe because they like travelling by plane.

15. Where are most Americans during their holidays?

A. Far from home.      B. Abroad.      C. Close to home

IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运动（共两大题，满分30分）

V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Could you please tell me the_____________ of building a lake here?

—To improve the environment.

A. chance      B. purpose     C. method     D. secret

22. Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to_____________ their help.

A. answer      B. refuse     C. receive     D. accept

23. According to the law, anyone who drives after drinking_____________.

A. will punish     B. will be punished      C. has punished      D. was punished

24. —You look pale today, Madam! What's the mater with you?

—_____________serious. Just a cold.

A. Something      B. Anything      C. Nothing      D. Everything

25. You'll fall behind _____________you put your heart into your study.

A. unless      B. since      C. when     D. because

26. —It's said that playing electronic games can help train the brain.

—_____________. It can do some good only when teenagers don't let it take up too much of their time.

A. It's impossible      B. I think so      C. That depends      D. No problem

27. —What do you often do _____________classes to relax yourselves?

—We often do some running or listen to music.

A. in     B. through     C. among     D. between

28. The bag my mother bought me_____________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.

A. heavily      B. normally      C. suddenly      D. gradually

29. —I don't know_____________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A. why     B. how     C. when     D. where

30. —Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith _____________?

—In five minutes.

A. stay up     B. show up      C. leave out      D. run out

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Reading plays an important role in development of a person. It is one of the best   31   one can have. It improves your imagination and offers you knowledge. Books are your best friend as reading helps you   32   your confidence（信心）and make you happy. Once you start reading daily, you will   33   a whole new world of knowledge. When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will become   34   in it. Reading can help you a lot and get a new   35   about everything in life. Good books can positively influence people and guide you in the   36   direction in life. The more you read, the more you enjoy reading. Reading helps you to increase your   37   ability, which are things like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help you   38   and lessen（减轻）stress.

Reading improves your creativity and improve your understanding of life in a better   39   . Reading also inspires（激励）you to write, and by doing that, one will surely fall in love with   40   . If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list.

31. A. promises      B. habits            C. secrets         D. choices

32. A. build up      B. cut up            C. put up         D. give up

33. A. prevent      B. avoid             C. experience      D. forget

34. A. tired         B. surprised          C. bored           D. interested

35. A. decision      B. understanding      C. memory         D. progress

36. A. right         B. high              C. tall             D. special

37. A. life          B. business            C. work          D. language

38. A. improve      B. relax              C. change         D. think

39. A. way          B. place              C. year           D. time

40. A. talking        B. reviewing          C. writing         D. playing

B

Eileen Gu, an excellent skier（滑雪运动员）, has got two gold and one silver medals（奖章）at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.   41   , this time, she didn't receive her medals under US flag. Gu competed for China.

Gu was born to an American father and a   42   mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years, The girl, however, is always   43   that she has a Chinese root（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl".

Gu   44   skiing when she was only three, She got her first   45   at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Gu hoped to   46   millions of Chinese children to love skiing, so the girl joined Team China.

Gu has already brought China medals, In August, she   47   the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her   48   congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called   49   a "born skier.”

Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China in the future? The   50   may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.

41. A. However      B. Although      C. Because      D. If

42. A. Italian        B. Chinese       C. Japanese      D. English

43. A. relaxed       B. mad           C. afraid        D. proud

44. A. started        B. forgot         C. kept          D. regretted

45. A. ability        B. job            C. win          D. subject

46. A. allow         B. advise         C. invite         D. encourage

47. A. joined in      B. paid for        C. set up         D. searched for

48. A. relatives      B. fans           C. coaches        D. classmates

49. A. him          B. it             C. her            D. me

50. A. standard      B. result          C. decision        D. reason

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: What are you doing this weekend?

B:   51   

A: Why not have a picnic with us?   52   

B: Sounds great! Where do you plan to go?

A: We are going to the lake in the suburbs（效区）.

B: Good idea.   53   

A: Yeah. And we can go fishing by the lake.

B:   54   

A: I'll bring vegetables, sandwiches, meat and some drinks.

B: Okay. And I will prepare the kitchen tools.

A: Great!   55   

B: I won't. We can take some pictures and have fun there.

VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

On September 17th,2019. "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.

The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed（设计）with its modern look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The lively red image of “Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.

56. "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of_____________.

A. a pigeon     B. a panda     C. a lantern     D. a spacesuit

57. What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize?

A. The strong mind of all athletes（运动员）.      B. The friendliness of the Olympics.

C. Athletes from different cultures.                D. Communication among different cultures.

58. The idea behind the two mascots is to____________.

A. stress the importance of health      B. introduce ways of communication

C. show traditional Chinese culture     D. celebrate China's Spring Festival

B

HOW TO WEAR A MEDICAL MASK SAFELY

This information describes the correct steps to follow to wear a medical mask（口罩）. It also lists what you should avoid when putting on and taking off a mask.

◇Wash your hands before using the mask.

◇Check the mask and make sure it unbroken.

◇Find the topside where the metal piece is before wearing.

◇While wearing, place the metal piece over your nose.

◇Cover your mouth, nose and chin（下巴）.

◇Press the mask to your face without leaving space on the sides.

◇Take off the mask from behind the ears or head.

◇Throw away the mask immediately into a closed bin（垃圾箱）after use.

◇Wash your hands after throwing away the used mask.

◆Do not use a broken mask.

◆Ensure（确保）the colored side outward.

◆Do not pull off the mask while talking to others.

◆Avoid touching the mask while wearing it.

◆Do not leave your used within the reach of others.

◆Do not re—use the mask.

Masks cannot protect you from CODIV-19 completely. Keep at least I meter distance（距离）from others and wash your hands frequently（经常）even while wearing a mask.

59. How many steps do we have to do before wearing a mask?

A. Fifteen.      B. Nine.      C. Six.      D. Three.

60. From the information above, we can learn that____________.

A. it's OK to touch the mask while wearing it

B. we'd better wash our hands as often as possible

C. people who wear masks correctly won't get COVID-19

D. 1 meter isn't a safe distance to stay away from others

61. You can probably read the above instructions in a___________.

A. magazine     B. guidebook     C. website     D. newspaper

C

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments（实验）show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness（吸引力）, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize（与人交往）with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert（专家）at the University of Liverpool said, "Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious（无意识的）, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”

62. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A. After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.

B. After two nights' bad sleep.

C. Before the experiment.

D. After two nights' good sleep.

63. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT___________.

A. telling who looked healthier        B. telling who didn't have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep     D. telling who was attractive

64. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with?

A. The people who were tired.                     B. The people who were sleepy.

C. The people who were attractive and energetic.      D. The people who were unhealthy.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A. More Sleep, More Attractive     B. More Sleep, Fewer Friends

C. Less Sleep, Fewer Friends       D. No Attractiveness, No Friends

D

On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.

Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.

In the 1960s, Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops（庄稼）.

In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.

In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（播种）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.

More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice".

Yuan once said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.

66. What does the underlined word "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 受冻     B. 挨饿     C. 致贫     D. 衰老

67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?

A. Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.

B. Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.

C. Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.

D. Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.

68. What does the story mainly talk about?

A. How to grow rice.          B. What great dreams are.

C. Different rice species.       D. The “Father of Hybrid Rice".

E

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for teenagers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces（减少）one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless（无感觉）. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so hard. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

69. What does "this problem" mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Passengers stay long in the plane，       B. Food on the plane tastes bad.

C. Passengers have no food to eat.          D. Food on the plane is expensive.

70. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers.       B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food.        D. Reduce the ticket price.

71. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.

B. The volunteer don't understand them.

C. They can't find enough volunteers.

D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.

72. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food.           B. Airline Travel.

C. Scientific Research on noses.       D. The change in Air Pressure.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

F

Long ago, some fishermen set out to cross the sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin（海豚）appeared and picked him up .

They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know the place?" The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well."

"That's a lie," the dolphin thought, because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince（王子）! Now you can be a king!" The monkey asked "How can I be a king? "

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That's easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!" In the end, the monkey died on the island. Remember that we should be honest in our life.

73. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? （不超过10个词）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

74. Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him? （不超过10个词）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

75. What does the text tell us? （不超过15词）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76. Now most family can a____________（买得起）a private car.

77. The g____________（目标）of the activity is to call on people to protect wild animals.

78. My mother is s____________（严格）with me in my study than my father.

79. I think swimming is one of the most exciting e____________（比赛项目）in the Olympic Games.

80. Please speak more c____________（清楚地），we can't hear you.

X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假如你是李华，近期你校开展了课后延时服务。请你用英语写一篇题为"We Have After-school Services"短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括；

1. 活动内容；

2. 个人感悟。

注意：1. 词数80-100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 短文题目已给出，不计人总次数。

参考词汇： ease the burden（减负），extra training courses（校外培训），benefit（收益）.

We Have After-school Services

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

庐江县 2022 年初中毕业班质量检测

英语试题 参考答案

第一部分 听力

I-IV. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 BABAC    6-10 BCBAB   11-15 BACAC

16. three/3     17.grow    18.pears    19.river     20.alone

第二部分 英语知识运用

V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 BDBCA 26-30 CDDAB

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

31-35 BACDB 36-40 ADBAC

41~45 ABDAC 46~50 DABCB

第三部分 阅读理解

VII. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

51-55 ADFBC

VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

56-58 BDC 59-61 DBC 62-65 ABCA

66-68 BAD 69-72 BCDA

73. A dolphin appeared and picked him up. /A dolphin saved him.

74. Because he knew no one lived on this island.

75. We should be honest in our life. / It tells us that we should be honest in our life. / It tells us to be honest in our life.

第四部分 写

IX. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

76. afford 77. goal 78. strict 79. events 80. clearly

X. 书面表达（共1大题；满分20分）

One possible version:

We Have After-school Services

I’m Li Hua. Recently, our school has provided after-school services for us. Every day, we have nearly two hours’ after-schoool service. During the time, we can finish our homework with the help of our teachers. We can also attend classes of interest or do some exercise.

We finish our homework at school. This helps us to ease the burden of homework. Then we can have enough sleep at night. In this way, we may feel relaxed and energetic during the day. At the same time, with the help of our teachers, we may find it easier to do our homework, so we needn’t go to extra training courses.

All in all, I think both us students and our parents will benefit from this kind of service.