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2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（4）
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这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（4），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（4）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．There was so ________ fog this morning! Many highways were closed before noon.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
2．Sixty percent of my pocket money ________ from my mother.
A．get B．are C．come D．comes
3．The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.
A．to mop up it B．to mop it up C．mop it up D．mop up it
5．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A．those; that B．that; those C．they; it D．ones; one
6．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
7．Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Tom. He almost fell asleep.
A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
8．I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A．however B．while C．anyway D．otherwise
9．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A．dangerous B．danger C．in danger D．out of danger
10．You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.
A．preventing him watching B．to prevent him to watch
C．to prevent him watching D．prevent him to watch
11．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is good for us.
A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one
12．I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A．it; to protect B．its; protect C．it’s; protecting D．it; protect
13．Who did you talk ________ the school gate before you came here?
A．at B．with C．at with D．with at
14．——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.
A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．I don’t think you are right. D．I can’t agree with you
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed
16．A．must B．can C．may D．need
17．A．age B．accident C．advertisement D．address
18．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free
19．A．quiet B．healthy C．active D．busy
20．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter
21．A．added B．sent C．offered D．sold
22．A．act B．speak C．introduce D．lead
23．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．actively
24．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．amazing
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Black Holes!On April 10, people around the world got their first look at areal black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!
5G is coming! Come and
experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p.m.- 4:30 p.m.
Day: Monday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang & Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3 metres?
Speaker: Doctor Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
Place: Biology Lab Two
3D-printed products must
bring you different feelings!
Time: 8:20 a.m.- 10:20 a.m.
Day: Tuesday
Place: Computer Roon Four
Teacher: Mr. Wang
25．Where can you enjoy a film about black holes?
A．In the school hall. B．In Science Center.
C．In Biology Lab Two. D．In Computer Room Four.
26．Who will tell you the reason why you can’t grow to be 3 metres?
A．Mr. Wang. B．Miss Yang. C．Doctor Hu. D．Mr. Zhu.
27．The material above is probably ___________.
A．a poem B．a poster C．a play D．a diary
B
On World Wildlife Day, 3 March, people all around the world hold activities to celebrate it and to raise awareness (提升意识) of the importance of protecting wildlife. Here’s some information about the day.
_____________
In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly decided to choose a day to raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided to call it World Wildlife Day and chose 3 March as the date to celebrate it.
_____________
Earth is home to many different species (物种) of plants and animals. We depend on (依赖) the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important. World Wildlife Day tries to make people know these facts. ②
_____________
Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting down too many trees, clearing too much ground and building so many roads that we are destroying (破坏) the living space of wildlife. ③
_____________
You can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. You can also share photos about protecting wild animals with your friends and family. ④ When you do these things, you won’t be alone. Millions of people are fighting for a better future for our Earth.
28．Which of the following shows the right order of the subtitles (副标题)?
a. What can you do to help?
b. How did it first start?
c. Why is it so important?
d. What problems are wildlife facing?
A．d-b-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-c-d-a
29．The following sentence would best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to Help Wildlife in Danger
B．Wildlife Facing Serious Problems
C．Wildlife Day: Protecting Life on Earth
D．Do One Thing A Day to Change the World
C
Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us. But this is not the case for “left-behind” children (留守儿童). Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for (占据) about ⅓ of all rural (农村的) children. With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant (外出打工的民工) parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable (孤僻的) personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from (遭受) abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year, according to Xinhua.
31．According to the report, China has about ________ rural kids.
A．2.3 million B．6.97 million C．9.02 million D．20.91 million
32．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what problems left-behind kids have
B．how left-behind kids get on with their grandparents
C．how left-behind kids study at school
D．why left-behind kids get poor grades
33．What is the best way to help left-behind kids?
A．Send social workers to the countryside. B．Bring their parents back.
C．Help rural kids attend city schools. D．Train more volunteers to help left-behind kids.
D
When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.
The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass (传递) it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) of the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that’s not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.
I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.
These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.
34．If someone gets the Cheese Touch, _____________.
A．he is dangerous to others
B．others may keep away from him
C．he should pass it on to someone else
D．it will stick with him for the whole school year
35．What does the word “prove” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．证明 B．质疑 C．修改 D．撤回
36．What did Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?
A．Active but strange. B．Noisy and impolite.
C．Humorous but impolite. D．Crazy and impatient.
37．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class don’t play with Jeremy Pindle now.
C．Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.
D．Jeremy Pindle got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___54___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____55____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___56___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____57_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____58____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．我们计划给有需要的孩子提供书籍。
We plan to ________ the children _________ need ________ books.
60．这台电脑一开始就报废了。
The computer ________ ________ in the ________.
61．高温天气使人们在午后昏昏欲睡。
The high temperature ________ ________ ________ in the afternoon.
62．你最好别着迷于看电视。这对你的眼睛有害。
You _______________________________ watching TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
63．由于突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。
Many people had to drive _______________________________ snow.
64．去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
Last year, the terrible flood ________ houses.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and love animals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：今天早上雾太大了！许多高速公路在中午之前关闭。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。fog是不可数名词，排除A和C选项。根据“Many highways were closed before noon”可知，太大的雾导致高速公路关闭了，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的零用钱的百分之六十来自我的妈妈。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。get得到；are是；come来；comes来，动词三单形式。根据“Sixty percent of my pocket money … from my mother”可知，此处表示来自妈妈，排除A和B选项。百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“money”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁！她看起来好年轻啊！
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She looks so young”可知，不可能超过五十岁，表示否定推测，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净。
考查非谓语及动词短语的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，后接动词原形，故排除A、B项。mop up“用拖把拖洗”，是由动词+副词构成的词组，代词应该放在中间。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比昆明的名胜更有名。——是的。但是昆明的天气比北京的好。
考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；it它；they他们；ones一些；one一个。比较级的句中用those或that指代前文提到的名词。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，故第一空填those。“the weather”是不可数名词，故第二空填that，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：连续下了两天大雨，河水涨了三英尺。
考查动词辨析。raised升高（人为因素）；rose上升（自然因素）；grew成长；added增加。根据“The water in the river … three feet”可知，此处指河水涨了三英尺，且下雨属于自然因素，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小汤姆来说太无聊了。他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“He almost fell asleep”可知，这件事情太无聊，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：交通堵塞了，否则我会提前到达这里。
考查副词辨析。however然而；while 当……时候；anyway另外；otherwise否则。根据“I got caught in the traffic”以及“…I would get here sooner”并结合选项可知，这两句中间应该用otherwise“否则”连接。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果有危险，兔子就会很快跑掉。
考查名词。dangerous危险的（形容词）；danger危险（名词）；in danger处于危险中（介词短语）；out of danger脱离危险。本题是there be句型，后面跟名词。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法。
考查固定结构。the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你来这儿之前在学校门口和谁交谈？
考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；with与……一起。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，“the school gate”是小地点，前要加地点介词at，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？——我完全同意，它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事。
A. I can’t agree more我完全赞同；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对；D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”判断，这部电影不怎么样，赞同说话人的观点，故答案为A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫“幸运”的猫被珍妮发现，之后珍妮开始组织同学们一起帮忙，最后成功地找到了猫的主人的故事。
15．句意：他戴着一个项圈，上面写着名字：“幸运”。
woke唤醒；wanted想要；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据“He...a collar (衣领) showing the name ‘Lucky’”可知此处是指他戴着一个项圈，故选C。
16．句意：他有项圈，所以他一定有主人。
must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“He has a collar, so he...have his owner.”可知他一定有主人，故选A。
17．句意：但项圈上没有地址和电话号码。
age年龄；accident事故；advertisement广告；address地址。根据“ But there’s no...or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”可知此处是指地址，故选D。
18．句意：你愿意在这个项目中带领全班同学吗？
patient耐心的；willing愿意的；excited激动的；free免费的。根据“Could we help find his home as a class project?”以及“Are you...to lead the class in this project?”可知此处是在问珍妮是否愿意，故选B。
19．句意：她一直试图让珍妮在课堂上发言，但珍妮一直保持沉默。
quiet安静的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。根据“She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed...”可知此处是指珍妮一直保持安静，故选A。
20．句意：约翰建议他们打电话给动物中心，以防主人打电话到那里。
speaker说话者；visitor游客；owner主人；reporter记者。根据“ John advised that they call the animal center in case the...called there”以及上文内容可知他们是在帮猫找家，所以此处是指猫的主人，故选C。
21．句意：“好主意！”珍妮边说边把它加到清单上。
added添加；sent寄；offered提供；sold卖。根据“Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge”以及“Jenny said as she...it to the list.”可知此处是指珍妮把约翰的建议加到清单上。故选A。
22．句意：她确实表现出了领导才能。
act表演；speak说；introduce介绍；lead领导。根据“Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project.”可知此处是指珍妮有领导才能，故选D。
23．句意：全班同学高兴地欢呼起来。
happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地。根据“Then one student announced, ‘The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!’ The class cheered...”可知因为动物中心的消息，全班同学都很高兴，故选A。
24．句意：他很“幸运”，能被像你们这样一群乐于助人的学生找到！
surprising惊讶的；caring乐于助人的；living活着的；amazing惊奇的。根据“such a...group of students like you!”以及上文同学们一起帮忙找猫的主人，可知这些学生是乐于助人的。故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是学校科学俱乐部关于科学周里的各活动的海报。
25．细节理解题。根据Black Holes!中的信息“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，在学校礼堂可以欣赏到关于黑洞的电影，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据Why can't we grow to be 3 metres?中的信息“Speaker: Doctor Hu”，可知Doctor Hu可以告诉你为什么你长不到3米，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“From May 20 to May 24；Science Week is Coming! −−Science Club May 9，2020”从5月20日到24日；科学周即将到来！——科学俱乐部2020年5月9日，以及每一栏都有活动名称、时间、地点等信息，可判断本文应是一则海报（a poster），故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界野生动物日及对人们保护濒危动物的呼吁。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知讲的是世界野生动物日的起源，只有b选项“它是如何开始的？”符合段意，可以排除A和B。又因为第三段中“We depend on the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important.”可知我们需要依靠空气，水，食物和能量生存所以每个物种都很重要，选项中只有c选项“为什么它如此重要？”符合段意，可以排除C选项，第四段是关于人们还没有意识到保护野生濒危动物的重要性还在破坏他们的生存环境也就是它们目前面对的问题，第五段是关于人们应该怎么做来保护濒危动物。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据题中“Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct in the next 50 years.”可知将近四分之一的物种会在下一个50年后灭绝。可推测如果人们不采取措施保护野生濒危动物，这就是结局。所以放在第四段野生动物们目前面对的问题比较合适语境。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了世界野生动物日的情况，并呼吁人们保护野生濒危动植物。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述留守儿童的产生，数量及面临的问题，政府在采取措施解决这一问题，留守儿童的数量在下降。
31．推理判断题。根据“China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about ⅓ of all rural children”中国有6.97百万的留守儿童，占所有农村儿童的三分之一，可知农村儿童共有20.91 百万。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental health”孩子不和父母住在一起在教育，安全和心理健康方面可能面临很多问题。根据第四段“For example”可知第四段针对第三段提出面的问题具体举例子。主旨可概括为“what problems left-behind kids have留守儿童有的问题”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“the best way is to bring their parents back”可知，帮助留守儿童最好的办法是把他们的父母带回家。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园生活中的两个不太好的“霸凌事件”，一个是小朋友们之间流传的叫做“Cheese Touch”的恶作剧，还有一个就是老师们根据学生的名字来叫学生回答问题，使得学生群体默认选出了一些最聪明的孩子以及由此衍生的学生间的恶作剧。
34．细节理解题。根据“The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass (传递) it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me”，可知大家都会远离他，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据后文“You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different”是作者在解释、证明这个规律，可推知prove意为“证明”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his initials (首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time”说这样彼得很难受，可推知听到同学们这么叫他应该是觉得又吵又不礼貌，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him”说作者把“Cheese Touch”传给了Jeremy Pindle，可推知大家现在肯定是不和他玩了，故选B。
38．dropped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
39．Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
40．mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
41．mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
42．easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
46．was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47． will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
54．height 55．reasons 56．safe 57．provided 58．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
54．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
55．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
56．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
57．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
58．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
59． provide in with
【详解】固定短语provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；in need“需要”，是介词短语，修饰children。故填provide；in；with。
60． broke down beginning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，报废：break down，动词短语，此处用“break”的过去式“broke”；一开始：at the beginning，固定词组。故填broke；down；beginning。
61． makes people sleepy
【详解】make sb+adj“使某人……”，是固定结构，people“人们”，作宾语；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，是形容词，作宾补，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填makes；people；sleepy。
62．had better not be crazy about
【详解】固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”；否定形式为had better not do sth；be crazy about“痴迷于”，是固定表达。故填had better not be crazy about。
63．as carefully as possible because of sudden##as carefully as possible because of the sudden
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子中需要翻译的是“由于突如其来……”以及“尽可能小心地”，尽可能小心地：as carefully as possible；由于：because of ；突如其来的：sudden，形容词作定语修饰名词“snow”。故填as carefully as possible because of (the) sudden。
64．washed away thousands of
【详解】wash away“冲走”，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；thousands of“成千上万的”，故填washed away thousands of。
65．例文：
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Some natural disasters happen, such as flood in Henan. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. We should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.
As students, we should try our best to protect our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（4）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．There was so ________ fog this morning! Many highways were closed before noon.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
2．Sixty percent of my pocket money ________ from my mother.
A．get B．are C．come D．comes
3．The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.
A．to mop up it B．to mop it up C．mop it up D．mop up it
5．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A．those; that B．that; those C．they; it D．ones; one
6．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
7．Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Tom. He almost fell asleep.
A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
8．I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A．however B．while C．anyway D．otherwise
9．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A．dangerous B．danger C．in danger D．out of danger
10．You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.
A．preventing him watching B．to prevent him to watch
C．to prevent him watching D．prevent him to watch
11．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is good for us.
A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one
12．I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A．it; to protect B．its; protect C．it’s; protecting D．it; protect
13．Who did you talk ________ the school gate before you came here?
A．at B．with C．at with D．with at
14．——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.
A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．I don’t think you are right. D．I can’t agree with you
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He ____15____ a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he ___16___ have his owner. But there’s no ___17___ or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”
“Are you ___18___ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed ___19___. Maybe this was her chance to shine!
Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the ___20___ called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she ___21___ it to the list.
Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to ___22___.
Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ___23___. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a ____24____ group of students like you!”
15．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed
16．A．must B．can C．may D．need
17．A．age B．accident C．advertisement D．address
18．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free
19．A．quiet B．healthy C．active D．busy
20．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter
21．A．added B．sent C．offered D．sold
22．A．act B．speak C．introduce D．lead
23．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．actively
24．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．amazing
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Black Holes!On April 10, people around the world got their first look at areal black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!
5G is coming! Come and
experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p.m.- 4:30 p.m.
Day: Monday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang & Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3 metres?
Speaker: Doctor Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
Place: Biology Lab Two
3D-printed products must
bring you different feelings!
Time: 8:20 a.m.- 10:20 a.m.
Day: Tuesday
Place: Computer Roon Four
Teacher: Mr. Wang
25．Where can you enjoy a film about black holes?
A．In the school hall. B．In Science Center.
C．In Biology Lab Two. D．In Computer Room Four.
26．Who will tell you the reason why you can’t grow to be 3 metres?
A．Mr. Wang. B．Miss Yang. C．Doctor Hu. D．Mr. Zhu.
27．The material above is probably ___________.
A．a poem B．a poster C．a play D．a diary
B
On World Wildlife Day, 3 March, people all around the world hold activities to celebrate it and to raise awareness (提升意识) of the importance of protecting wildlife. Here’s some information about the day.
_____________
In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly decided to choose a day to raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided to call it World Wildlife Day and chose 3 March as the date to celebrate it.
_____________
Earth is home to many different species (物种) of plants and animals. We depend on (依赖) the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important. World Wildlife Day tries to make people know these facts. ②
_____________
Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting down too many trees, clearing too much ground and building so many roads that we are destroying (破坏) the living space of wildlife. ③
_____________
You can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. You can also share photos about protecting wild animals with your friends and family. ④ When you do these things, you won’t be alone. Millions of people are fighting for a better future for our Earth.
28．Which of the following shows the right order of the subtitles (副标题)?
a. What can you do to help?
b. How did it first start?
c. Why is it so important?
d. What problems are wildlife facing?
A．d-b-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-c-d-a
29．The following sentence would best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to Help Wildlife in Danger
B．Wildlife Facing Serious Problems
C．Wildlife Day: Protecting Life on Earth
D．Do One Thing A Day to Change the World
C
Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us. But this is not the case for “left-behind” children (留守儿童). Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for (占据) about ⅓ of all rural (农村的) children. With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant (外出打工的民工) parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable (孤僻的) personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from (遭受) abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year, according to Xinhua.
31．According to the report, China has about ________ rural kids.
A．2.3 million B．6.97 million C．9.02 million D．20.91 million
32．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what problems left-behind kids have
B．how left-behind kids get on with their grandparents
C．how left-behind kids study at school
D．why left-behind kids get poor grades
33．What is the best way to help left-behind kids?
A．Send social workers to the countryside. B．Bring their parents back.
C．Help rural kids attend city schools. D．Train more volunteers to help left-behind kids.
D
When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.
The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass (传递) it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) of the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that’s not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.
I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.
These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.
34．If someone gets the Cheese Touch, _____________.
A．he is dangerous to others
B．others may keep away from him
C．he should pass it on to someone else
D．it will stick with him for the whole school year
35．What does the word “prove” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．证明 B．质疑 C．修改 D．撤回
36．What did Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?
A．Active but strange. B．Noisy and impolite.
C．Humorous but impolite. D．Crazy and impatient.
37．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.
B．The kids in the class don’t play with Jeremy Pindle now.
C．Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.
D．Jeremy Pindle got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___54___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____55____
for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.
Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it ___56___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
Ø _____57_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
Ø watched the elephants’ movement.
Ø used a lot of ____58____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．我们计划给有需要的孩子提供书籍。
We plan to ________ the children _________ need ________ books.
60．这台电脑一开始就报废了。
The computer ________ ________ in the ________.
61．高温天气使人们在午后昏昏欲睡。
The high temperature ________ ________ ________ in the afternoon.
62．你最好别着迷于看电视。这对你的眼睛有害。
You _______________________________ watching TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
63．由于突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。
Many people had to drive _______________________________ snow.
64．去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
Last year, the terrible flood ________ houses.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and love animals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：今天早上雾太大了！许多高速公路在中午之前关闭。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。fog是不可数名词，排除A和C选项。根据“Many highways were closed before noon”可知，太大的雾导致高速公路关闭了，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的零用钱的百分之六十来自我的妈妈。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。get得到；are是；come来；comes来，动词三单形式。根据“Sixty percent of my pocket money … from my mother”可知，此处表示来自妈妈，排除A和B选项。百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“money”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁！她看起来好年轻啊！
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She looks so young”可知，不可能超过五十岁，表示否定推测，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净。
考查非谓语及动词短语的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，后接动词原形，故排除A、B项。mop up“用拖把拖洗”，是由动词+副词构成的词组，代词应该放在中间。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比昆明的名胜更有名。——是的。但是昆明的天气比北京的好。
考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；it它；they他们；ones一些；one一个。比较级的句中用those或that指代前文提到的名词。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，故第一空填those。“the weather”是不可数名词，故第二空填that，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：连续下了两天大雨，河水涨了三英尺。
考查动词辨析。raised升高（人为因素）；rose上升（自然因素）；grew成长；added增加。根据“The water in the river … three feet”可知，此处指河水涨了三英尺，且下雨属于自然因素，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小汤姆来说太无聊了。他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“He almost fell asleep”可知，这件事情太无聊，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：交通堵塞了，否则我会提前到达这里。
考查副词辨析。however然而；while 当……时候；anyway另外；otherwise否则。根据“I got caught in the traffic”以及“…I would get here sooner”并结合选项可知，这两句中间应该用otherwise“否则”连接。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果有危险，兔子就会很快跑掉。
考查名词。dangerous危险的（形容词）；danger危险（名词）；in danger处于危险中（介词短语）；out of danger脱离危险。本题是there be句型，后面跟名词。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法。
考查固定结构。the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你来这儿之前在学校门口和谁交谈？
考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；with与……一起。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，“the school gate”是小地点，前要加地点介词at，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？——我完全同意，它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事。
A. I can’t agree more我完全赞同；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对；D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”判断，这部电影不怎么样，赞同说话人的观点，故答案为A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫“幸运”的猫被珍妮发现，之后珍妮开始组织同学们一起帮忙，最后成功地找到了猫的主人的故事。
15．句意：他戴着一个项圈，上面写着名字：“幸运”。
woke唤醒；wanted想要；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据“He...a collar (衣领) showing the name ‘Lucky’”可知此处是指他戴着一个项圈，故选C。
16．句意：他有项圈，所以他一定有主人。
must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“He has a collar, so he...have his owner.”可知他一定有主人，故选A。
17．句意：但项圈上没有地址和电话号码。
age年龄；accident事故；advertisement广告；address地址。根据“ But there’s no...or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”可知此处是指地址，故选D。
18．句意：你愿意在这个项目中带领全班同学吗？
patient耐心的；willing愿意的；excited激动的；free免费的。根据“Could we help find his home as a class project?”以及“Are you...to lead the class in this project?”可知此处是在问珍妮是否愿意，故选B。
19．句意：她一直试图让珍妮在课堂上发言，但珍妮一直保持沉默。
quiet安静的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。根据“She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed...”可知此处是指珍妮一直保持安静，故选A。
20．句意：约翰建议他们打电话给动物中心，以防主人打电话到那里。
speaker说话者；visitor游客；owner主人；reporter记者。根据“ John advised that they call the animal center in case the...called there”以及上文内容可知他们是在帮猫找家，所以此处是指猫的主人，故选C。
21．句意：“好主意！”珍妮边说边把它加到清单上。
added添加；sent寄；offered提供；sold卖。根据“Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge”以及“Jenny said as she...it to the list.”可知此处是指珍妮把约翰的建议加到清单上。故选A。
22．句意：她确实表现出了领导才能。
act表演；speak说；introduce介绍；lead领导。根据“Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project.”可知此处是指珍妮有领导才能，故选D。
23．句意：全班同学高兴地欢呼起来。
happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地。根据“Then one student announced, ‘The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!’ The class cheered...”可知因为动物中心的消息，全班同学都很高兴，故选A。
24．句意：他很“幸运”，能被像你们这样一群乐于助人的学生找到！
surprising惊讶的；caring乐于助人的；living活着的；amazing惊奇的。根据“such a...group of students like you!”以及上文同学们一起帮忙找猫的主人，可知这些学生是乐于助人的。故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是学校科学俱乐部关于科学周里的各活动的海报。
25．细节理解题。根据Black Holes!中的信息“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，在学校礼堂可以欣赏到关于黑洞的电影，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据Why can't we grow to be 3 metres?中的信息“Speaker: Doctor Hu”，可知Doctor Hu可以告诉你为什么你长不到3米，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“From May 20 to May 24；Science Week is Coming! −−Science Club May 9，2020”从5月20日到24日；科学周即将到来！——科学俱乐部2020年5月9日，以及每一栏都有活动名称、时间、地点等信息，可判断本文应是一则海报（a poster），故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界野生动物日及对人们保护濒危动物的呼吁。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知讲的是世界野生动物日的起源，只有b选项“它是如何开始的？”符合段意，可以排除A和B。又因为第三段中“We depend on the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important.”可知我们需要依靠空气，水，食物和能量生存所以每个物种都很重要，选项中只有c选项“为什么它如此重要？”符合段意，可以排除C选项，第四段是关于人们还没有意识到保护野生濒危动物的重要性还在破坏他们的生存环境也就是它们目前面对的问题，第五段是关于人们应该怎么做来保护濒危动物。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据题中“Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct in the next 50 years.”可知将近四分之一的物种会在下一个50年后灭绝。可推测如果人们不采取措施保护野生濒危动物，这就是结局。所以放在第四段野生动物们目前面对的问题比较合适语境。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了世界野生动物日的情况，并呼吁人们保护野生濒危动植物。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述留守儿童的产生，数量及面临的问题，政府在采取措施解决这一问题，留守儿童的数量在下降。
31．推理判断题。根据“China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about ⅓ of all rural children”中国有6.97百万的留守儿童，占所有农村儿童的三分之一，可知农村儿童共有20.91 百万。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental health”孩子不和父母住在一起在教育，安全和心理健康方面可能面临很多问题。根据第四段“For example”可知第四段针对第三段提出面的问题具体举例子。主旨可概括为“what problems left-behind kids have留守儿童有的问题”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“the best way is to bring their parents back”可知，帮助留守儿童最好的办法是把他们的父母带回家。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园生活中的两个不太好的“霸凌事件”，一个是小朋友们之间流传的叫做“Cheese Touch”的恶作剧，还有一个就是老师们根据学生的名字来叫学生回答问题，使得学生群体默认选出了一些最聪明的孩子以及由此衍生的学生间的恶作剧。
34．细节理解题。根据“The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass (传递) it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me”，可知大家都会远离他，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据后文“You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different”是作者在解释、证明这个规律，可推知prove意为“证明”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“When we kept saying his initials (首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time”说这样彼得很难受，可推知听到同学们这么叫他应该是觉得又吵又不礼貌，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him”说作者把“Cheese Touch”传给了Jeremy Pindle，可推知大家现在肯定是不和他玩了，故选B。
38．dropped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
39．Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
40．mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
41．mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
42．easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
46．was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47． will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
54．height 55．reasons 56．safe 57．provided 58．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
54．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
55．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
56．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
57．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
58．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
59． provide in with
【详解】固定短语provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；in need“需要”，是介词短语，修饰children。故填provide；in；with。
60． broke down beginning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，报废：break down，动词短语，此处用“break”的过去式“broke”；一开始：at the beginning，固定词组。故填broke；down；beginning。
61． makes people sleepy
【详解】make sb+adj“使某人……”，是固定结构，people“人们”，作宾语；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，是形容词，作宾补，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填makes；people；sleepy。
62．had better not be crazy about
【详解】固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”；否定形式为had better not do sth；be crazy about“痴迷于”，是固定表达。故填had better not be crazy about。
63．as carefully as possible because of sudden##as carefully as possible because of the sudden
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子中需要翻译的是“由于突如其来……”以及“尽可能小心地”，尽可能小心地：as carefully as possible；由于：because of ；突如其来的：sudden，形容词作定语修饰名词“snow”。故填as carefully as possible because of (the) sudden。
64．washed away thousands of
【详解】wash away“冲走”，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；thousands of“成千上万的”，故填washed away thousands of。
65．例文：
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Some natural disasters happen, such as flood in Henan. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. We should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.
As students, we should try our best to protect our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
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