2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（3）

这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（3），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语开学测试练习（3）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It is too cold. May I close the window?    
—________. Please do as you like.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．I don’t think so D．No way
2．— I still can’t understand _________. Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?
— No problem. Listen to me carefully.
A．mainly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly
3．—What’s the noise on the river bank?
—People are shouting excitedly _________ they see some finless porpoises jumping out of the water.
A．when B．before C．if D．until
4．During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.
A．tired B．crazy C．awful D．exciting
5．—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.
—Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
6．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky.
—Come on! What a perfect time _________！
A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming
C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain
7．—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?
—Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________.
A．applications B．instructions C．directions D．introductions
8．All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination（疫苗接种）. ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A．As a result B．In fact C．Otherwise D．Moreover
9．We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need.
A．prevents B．protects C．provides D．prepares
10．Beijing will be the first city ________ both summer and winter Olympic Games.
A．will hold B．to hold C．holding D．holds
11．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.
—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”
A．The ground becomes white. B．Children play a snowball fight.
C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children running in the sun.
13．The order of the poem should be ________.
a. Summer soon will arrive
b. The birds sing loudly for all to hear
c. The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrive
d. Spring comes only once a year
A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c
14．“The changeable weather here in spring is like a baby’s face: one moment it is tearful, another moment it is full of sunshine; sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter.” Which word in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word?
A．changeable B．tearful C．sunshine D．laughter
15．The text says that ________ if the weather gets better.
Dear Mum,We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.
Ruth
A．Ruth will visit the coast
B．Ruth will visit a friend
C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer
D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you __16__at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick  was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he  was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said．His story encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
16．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout
17．A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult
18．A．because B．if C．until D．but
19．A．excited B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised
20．A．even B．ever C．probably D．never
21．A．how B．who C．what D．where
22．A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．engineers
23．A．at B．for C．beyond D．against
24．A．make B．hope C．want D．lose
25．A．fall B．play C．listen D．Exercise
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhone
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date of sinking
15th April, 1912
29th October, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tons
2,782 tons
710 tons
30,884 tons
How it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing into an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhone sank off Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rose over into the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a torpedo(鱼雷)from a German U-boat.
How many died
1,503
Unknown
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada.
24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters below the Solent, England.
90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.

26．Which is the heaviest ship?A．The Titanic. B．The RMS Rhone. C．The Mary Rose. D．The Lusitania.
27．Why did the Mary Rose sink into the water?
A．She crashed against an iceberg. B．She sank during a huge hurricane.
C．A torpedo from a German U-boat hit her. D．Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We know the places of the four sinking ships.
B．We know three ships were from the 20th century.
C．We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.
D．We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.
B
The Earth Day was set up in 1970. Now, it is a worldwide event because the Earth is facing a lot of problems. Do you know why? Let’s listen to what the Earth says.
Earth Says
I am the mother Earth,
Filled with water, air, and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals, and wildlife.
I spin and turn all year round the orbit,
To give you all the seasons and climate.
You people use my land, air, water, and soil,
But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil.
I provide you with air, food, and home to live,
With greedy lust, you destroy the nature I give,
And plot your own nature’s death.
The air you fill with smoke,
Makes my breath choke.
You make my heart fill with strife,
By cutting down the green forests,
And pushing up the green-house gases.
What was once a clean sea and pure soil,
Is now all barren, clogged with waste and oil.
How long can I stand the trouble?
I start to scream and tremble.
I give you all I have, until my end,
But it’s now all in your hands to defend and mend.
29．What is the mother Earth like according to Stanza (诗节) 1?
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Generous. D．Comfortable.
30．What picture comes to your mind after reading Stanza 3?
A．A green Earth. B．A warming Earth. C．A dark Earth. D．A sick Earth.
31．The word “stand” in Stanza 4 has the same meaning as it is in “________”.
A．DIY stands for “do it yourself”. B．Yao Ming stands 2.26 meters tall.
C．Mother can’t stand the noisy boy. D．There are no seats, so we have to stand.
C
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They like making their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.
DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
32．How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage?
A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting friends. C．Travelling. D．Making money.
33．Why do English people like DIY?
A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programs teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very sage for us to DIY.
35．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________.
A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe
D
Most of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floods. But from time to time, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain: One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning （提醒）, they found the streets full of small animals jumping about. “There were thousands of them,” someone said. “I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸）,” said another. Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town.
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace （替代） hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away （吸走） burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years  skeletons （骨骼） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）. But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths.
Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones—balls of ice. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until（直到） the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed （速度） of over 160 kilometres an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.
36．Which one is TRUE about the frogs raining down in Serbia?
A．They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B．They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C．A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D．A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
37．We can put the sentence “This makes them very dangerous.” at the end of ________.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
38．What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind?
A．They become bigger. B．They become higher.
C．They fall to the ground as snow. D．They become raindrops.
39．What can we know according to the passage?
A．People’s activities cause these three weather events.
B．People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C．High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D．People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Unusual Weather B．Mother Nature C．Humans VS Nature D．Unusual Tornadoes
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The young children don’t realize the _______(危险)of playing in the street.
42．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that ________（容易地）by 8 o’clock this evening.
43．The Chinese _______（政府）will build 1,000 sports parks around the country by 2025.
44．With great difficulty, the _______（渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef.
45．My grandpa is getting old, he always falls ________（睡着的）watching TV.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s hot today. You’d better ________ (take) more water than usual when you go hiking.
47．As a guide, you have to take good care of all the ________ (tour) ID cards while traveling.
48．This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ________（clearly） than before.
49．Most children like winter. They are happy and ________ (noise) on snowy days.
50．On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards ________ (show) love for their teachers.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
support,  am crazy about,  British,  can’t wait,  putting up
Daniel: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy?
Jimmy: Oh, I’m ____51____ a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match between a ____52____ school and an American school.
Daniel: Really? That’s a good idea. I ____53____ playing basketball. Which team do you think will win?
Jimmy: I am not sure, but I choose to ____54____ the American team. They are very hard-working.
Daniel: I’ll cheer for the American team, too. I ____55____ to watch this exciting game. Let’s go together.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
Title
Some ways to have a good reading__56__
Plan your time
You should read at least half a(n) __57__every day. Make it a habit to __58__during breakfast or lunch time.
Always __59__a book
Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.
Find a quiet place
Find a place at home with a __60__chair and without televisions, __61__, music or noisy people around you.
Have a __62__day
It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every__63__.
Blog it
It __64__no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and __65__you with some suggestions online.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c____66____ on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “let’s forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h____67____. Let’s say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”
“He looks for a nice w____68____ stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”
“Right, Watson. He did not go back to King’s Pyland, we know that, but there is a____69____ stable not far away, at Capleton. M____70____ he went there. And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go!”
We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r____71____ and some very wet ground.
“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f____72____ the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”
We found t____73____ after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, that’s Silver Blaze, there are no q____74____ about it.”
We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f____75____ them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
“Here they are,” I cried. “And look—there’s another track here, of a man’s shoe.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从2020年1月1日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书，号召大家一起行动，保护长江。

Problems
fewer and fewer fish;
in danger
Causes (原因)
pollution (n. 污染);
too much fishing
Actions
stop catching fish, …

注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates,In the past, many fish lived in the Yangtze River, but things are different now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——天太冷了。我能关一下窗户吗？——去吧。按你喜欢的做。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead去吧；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；No way没门。根据“Please do as you like.”可知回答者鼓励对方去做。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生，你能再给我解释一下吗？——没问题。认真听我讲。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?”可知，“我”没能清楚明白格林先生讲的事情。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——河岸上是什么声音？——当人们看到一些江豚从水里跳出来时，他们兴奋地大叫。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；if 如果……，引导条件状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；根据“What’s the noise on the river bank”可知此处指“当人们看到一些江豚从水里跳出来时发出的声音”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：今年购物节疯狂的顾客更少了。更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More people like to shop in a clever way”可知，更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物，因此是少了疯狂的顾客。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你犯的错误比以前少了。——谢谢你，先生。下次我会更仔细地做作业。
考查副词比较级。careful“小心的”，是形容词，carefully“小心地”，是副词，根据上文“you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.”可知，下文应该是“下次我会更仔细地做作业。”此处用比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看窗外！白色的地面和蓝天很配。——快来！多好的打雪仗时间呀！
考查动词短语辨析。to fly a kite放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to have a snowball fight打雪仗；to climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，在雪天的时候大地是白色的，因此此处指去打雪仗符合语境。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的眼睛有什么毛病吗？——幸运的是，没什么大不了的，但是一定要遵循医生的指示。
考查名词辨析。applications 申请；instructions指示；directions方向；introductions介绍；根据“ is there anything wrong with my eyes”和“follow the doctor’s”可知此处指“遵循医生的指示”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：在接种疫苗之前，南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此，学生们没有等很长时间。
考查插入语。As a result因此；In fact 实际上；Otherwise否则； Moreover此外；根据“students didn’t wait for a long time”指事情的结果，可知用as a result。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢大自然，因为它几乎为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。
考查动词辨析。prevents阻止；protects保护；provides提供；prepares准备。结合“nature”和“...everything we need.”可知，大自然应是提供给了我们所需要的一切，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：北京将是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查非谓语动词。hold“举行”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to hold both summer and winter Olympic Games.在这里修饰city，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“Snow makes children feel excited.”句子结构相同。
考查句子结构。The ground becomes white.主+系+表结构；Children play a snowball fight.主+谓+宾结构；Snow brings children lots of fun.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；You can see children running in the sun.主+谓+宾+宾补+状语结构。分析“Snow makes children feel excited.”可知，句子是主+谓+宾+宾补结构。故选D。
13．D
【分析】本首诗歌叙述春夏季节的更替及春夏季节的自然景象。
【详解】根据季节可知第一句为d“春天一年只有一次”；接下来描述春天的景象b“鸟儿大声歌唱，让大家都能听到”；再写季节的转换a“夏天快到了” ；最后描述即将到来的夏天的景象c“ 阳光普照，可爱的花朵茁壮成长”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：“这里春天变化无常的天气就像一张婴儿的脸：一会儿哭，一会儿充满阳光；有时伤心，有时大笑。” 句子中哪个词有不同的构词方式？
考查单词的构词法。changeable可变的，是由名词change加形容词后缀able构成的形容词；tearful哭泣的，是由名词tear加形容词后缀ful构成的形容词；sunshine阳光，是合成词，是由sun和shine合成；laughter笑声，是由动词laugh加名词后缀ter构成的名词。故sunshine跟其他三个词由不同的构词方式。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：文字说如果天气变好露丝会去海边。
考查情景交际。根据“We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知，我们在山里学习的时间比预期的要长因为海岸上有风暴。如果天气好转，我们先去海边，然后再回家。故选A。

16．C    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A

【分析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事。他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等。大学时候他很成功，学习一流。现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了。
16．laugh大笑，嘲笑；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.shout大喊。Simle at sb.朝某人微笑。你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗？故选C。
17．old老的；B.easy容易的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的。Nick  was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不是容易的。故选B。
18．because 因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.but但是。根据上下文，在学校很多学生嘲笑他，是因为他看起来和别人不一样。后面提出原因。故选A。
19．excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤单的；D.surprised惊讶的。He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友，所以他是感到孤独。本题选C。
20．even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.probably大概；D.never从不。当他六岁的时候，他学会了用脚趾打字和写字，后文用and引出表并列，他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫。故选A。
21．...to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想。这是他决定做的事的内容，故选what。故选C。
22．A. doctors医生；B.speakers演讲家；C．scientists科学家；D．engineers工程师。根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家。故选B。
23．at在......上；B.for为了；C.beyond在......之外；D.against反对，对抗。 against difficulty战胜困难。故选D。
24．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。lose表示失去。故选D。
25．I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行，故判断是人们跌倒的时候，用fall。故选A。
本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事。他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等。大学时候他很成功，学习一流。现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了。
26．A    27．D    28．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了沉船事件，介绍了发生的时间；船重；发生的原因；死亡人数；失事地点等。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中“TITANIC  Weight  47,071 tons”可知，TITANIC是最重的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中“MARY ROSE  A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball（加农炮）, tipped the Mary Rose over into the water.”可知，也许是法国炮弹把她打翻了，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中“Wreck site  4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada.；24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean.；12 meters below the Solent, England.；90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.”可知，我们知道四艘沉船的位置。故选A。
29．C    30．D    31．C

【分析】本篇诗歌从地球母亲的角度告诫人们要节约资源和爱护地球环境。
29．推理判断题。根据第一诗节中“I spin and turn all year round the orbit, To give you all the seasons and climate.”可知，地球母亲一年到头不停地绕着轨道旋转就是为了送给人们四季和气候，由此可知地球母亲应是一个慷慨的人。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读第三诗节可知，本节主要讲述了人类的所作所为使得地球母亲不堪重负，所以从本节我们应该能想象出一个“生病的”地球。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。结合第二、三诗节和第四诗节中“I give you all I have, until my end…”可知，尽管人类给地球母亲制造了很多“麻烦”，地球母亲仍然给予人类她所拥有的东西，由此可推知地球母亲应是“忍受”了人类制造的“麻烦”，所以“stand”在此应是“忍受”的意思，选项C“妈妈不能忍受那个吵闹的男孩”与此划线单词意思类似。故选C。
32．A    33．B    34．C    35．C

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是DIY,即do it yourself。英国人喜欢DIY，他们经常自己制作一些东西来使自己的家变得更漂亮。但是DIY很难，有时候也很危险的，我们在自己制作东西的时候还要注意安全。
32．主旨大意题。这篇文章的关键词就是DIY，即自己制作一些东西来使自己的家变得更漂亮，跟旅行、拜访朋友和赚钱没有关系。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述我们可以知道英国人喜欢DIY，不仅是它可以省钱，更重要的是DIY给他们的生活带来了乐趣，他们喜欢DIY，也会和朋友们分享经验。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，DIY有时候是很危险的，在英国一年有230,000的人们在做DIY的时候受伤，所以在做DIY的时候我们一定要小心。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。这里是在告诉我们DIY 有时候并不像我们想象的那样简单，我们一定要小心，并且不要去做一些太专业，太难的事情。故选C。
36．D    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．A

【分析】本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。
36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbia town.”可知，科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall as a 40—story building.”可知，这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，这样是很危险的，由此推断，“This makes them very dangerous.” 这句应该放在第三段末，说明这场龙卷风的危险性。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground…”可知，小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.”可知，鲁普孔德湖的不幸的人们无处可逃，所以他们都被冰雹砸死了。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Strange rain:…Tornadoes (strong windstorms moving in a circle) of Fire:…Great Balls of Ice:…”和全文内容可知，本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。
41．danger
【详解】句意：小孩子们没有意识到在街上玩耍的危险。结合空前the可知空格处需要填一个名词，“危险”的名词形式为“danger”，“the danger of”意为“……的危险”。故填danger。
42．easily
【详解】句意：——加油约翰。你仍旧有很多工作要做。——没关系。到今晚八点我能很容易地完成它。由句意和语境猜测，容易地，是副词，修饰动词finish。easy是形容词，辅音字母加y结尾变副词，要把y变成i，再加ly。故填easily。
43．government
【详解】句意：到2025年，中国政府将在全国建1000个体育公园。government表示“政府”，题干指中国政府，因此填单数形式。故填government。
44．fisherman
【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
45．asleep
【详解】句意：我爷爷越来越老了，他总是在看电视时睡着。asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。
46．take
【详解】句意：今天很热。你徒步旅行时最好比平常多带水。had better do sth.最好做某事，是固定搭配。结合单词提示，可知用动词原形take，故填take。
47．tourists’
【详解】句意：作为导游，在旅游时你必须保管好所有游客的身份证。tour旅游，名词；设空处修饰ID cards“身份证”，可知是游客们的身份证，需用名词所有格；由all可知tourist“游客”用其复数tourists，故填tourists’。
48．more clearly
【详解】句意：这副新望远镜将帮助你比以前更清楚地看鸟类。根据“than”可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。
49．noisy
【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢冬天。他们在下雪的日子里又快乐又喧闹。noise噪音，名词；and连接并列成分，根据形容词happy“快乐的” 可知填形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
50．to show
【详解】句意：在教师节，许多学生画卡片来表达对老师的爱。show展示，表达，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。故填to show。
51．putting up    52．British    53．am crazy about    54．support    55．can’t wait

【导语】本文是Daniel和Jimmy的对话。Jimmy正在贴一张篮球比赛的海报，和Daniel讨论哪个队会赢。
51．句意：我正在把一张篮球比赛的海报贴到墙上。根据“what are you doing, Jimmy?”可知，此处回答应用现在进行时，来表示正在做的事情，结合“a poster about a basketball game on the wall”可知，此处说的是正在张贴海报。备选词汇putting up“张贴”符合语境。故填putting up。
52．句意：英国学校和美国学校之间有一场重要的比赛。根据“school and American school”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词school，备选词汇British“英国的”符合语境。故填British。
53．句意：我对打篮球非常着迷。根据“That’s a good idea. I…playing basketball.”可知备选词汇am crazy about“着迷，痴迷”符合语境，说明对打篮球非常着迷。故填am crazy about。
54．句意：我不确定，但我选择支持美国队。根据“They are very hard-working…I’ll cheer for the American team, too.”可知，这里应该是说要选择支持美国队，备选词汇support“支持”符合语境。故填support。
55．句意：我都等不及要看这场激动人心的比赛了。根据“Let’s go together.”可知说明要迫不及待去看球赛。备选词汇can’t wait“迫不及待”符合语境。故填can’t wait。

56．habit    57．hour    58．read    59．carry/take    60．comfortable    61．computers    62．library    63．week    64．needs/costs    65．provide

【分析】试题分析：一本好书可以教你超越课堂的东西。可以开阔你的眼界、清醒你的头脑。怎样养成好的阅读习惯？本文提了一系列的建议：计划好你的时间；随身带一本书；找一个安静的地方；在图书馆度过一天；把读的东西发在博客上等等。
56．句意：一些养成好的阅读习惯的方式。由第一段最后一句：If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.可知本文讲的是养成阅读习惯的方式，故填：habit。
57．句意：你应该每天至少读半小时。根据要点一的第一句：You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. 可知每天至少要读30分钟，30 minutes="half" an hour.故填：hour。
58．句意：养成一个在早餐或午餐时读书的习惯。根据要点一的最后一句For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.例如，养成在早餐或午餐时阅读的习惯。可知这里填：read。
59．句意：根据要点二的标题：Always carry a book可知这里填：carry/take。
60．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方。根据文中的：Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知本空填：comfortable。
61．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方。根据文中的：There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.可知，本空填：computers.
62．句意：根据要点四的标题：Have a library day可知本空填：library。
63．句意：每周去图书馆一趟。根据文中的：Make it a weekly trip to the library. 可知要每周去图书馆一次。故填：week。
64．句意：创建博客不需要钱。根据文中的：If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free.如果你没有，创建一个，是免费的。可以推测出不要钱。故填：needs/costs。
65．句意：你的朋友和家人可分享你的想法并且在线给你提一些建议。由短文最后一段：Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.可知这里填：provide。


66．(c)olors    67．(h)orse    68．(w)arm    69．(a)nother    70．(M)aybe    71．(r)iver    72．(f)ollow    73．(t)hem    74．(q)uestions    75．(f)ound

【分析】本文是记叙文，节选自《福尔摩斯探案集》，短文主要讲了福尔摩斯寻找赛马的故事。
66．句意：在夕阳的照耀下，山上秋天的颜色是美丽的——红色、棕色和黄色。根据下文“reds and browns and yellows”和首字母提示，可知是说有多种颜色很美丽，colors“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olors。
67．句意：让我们暂时忘掉约翰·斯特拉克，想想那匹马吧。由下文的stable和首字母提示，可知horse“马”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，特指那匹马，需用单数形式，故填(h)orse。
68．句意：“他在找一个好的温暖的马厩，”我说，“里面有食物和水。”根据上文“Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next”和首字母提示，可知应该找一个暖和的地方，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。
69．句意：我们知道，他并没有回到国王的皮兰德，但不远处还有一座马厩，在卡普顿。根据题干“there is…stable not far away, at Capleton”和首字母提示，结合上文提到在寻找温暖的马厩，可知这里是说不远处有另一个马厩，another“另一个/再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。
70．句意：也许他去那儿了。根据下文“And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go”和首字母提示，可知推测Silver Blaze去了卡普顿，maybe“或许”表猜测，符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(M)aybe。
71．句意：我们快速地走下山坡，在山脚下我们发现了一条小河和一些非常潮湿的地面。根据下文“the left side of the river”和首字母提示，可知发现了一条小河，river“河流”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(r)iver。
72．句意：你顺着河的左边走，我们在找马蹄铁留下的痕迹。根据题干“You…the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks of horseshoes”，可知需要填入一个动词表示“沿着河走”, 结合首字母提示，follow“跟随”符合语境；本句相当于建议是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。
73．句意：我们只走了五十米就找到了它们。设空处作动词found的宾语，根据题干“We found…after only fifty metres”和首字母提示，可知是说找到了Silver Blaze它们，宾格代词them符合语境，故填(t)hem。
74．句意：是的，那是Silver Blaze，这是毫无疑问的。根据上文的判断“Yes, that’s Silver Blaze”，结合首字母提示，可知找到了Silver Blaze，是没有任何问题的，question“问题”符合语境；there be结构遵循就近原则，由are可知用复数形式，故填(q)uestions。
75．句意：我们很容易地循着足迹走了一段时间，然后又在离卡普顿马厩两百米远的地方找到了它们。but表转折，根据上文“We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time”和首字母提示，可知终于找到了它们，find“找到”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。
76．例文：
Dear classmates,
In the past, many fish lived in the Yangtze River, but things are different now. Now there are fewer and fewer fish in the Yangtze River. Most fish are in danger. It’s the result of human behavior. Some factories pour waste water into the river, which makes it polluted. In addition, people have too much fishing. So now it’s time to protect the Yangtze River. People should stop catching fish so that some small fish have a chance to grow. The government should set up a Changjiang River protection zone.
I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写一封倡议书，号召大家一起行动支持国家长江十年禁渔计划，停止捕鱼，保护长江。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，根据行文需要来采取合适的时态。信件的开头和结尾已给出，正文部分要写清楚长江面临的问题及出现这种问题的原因，并指出我们需要采取什么行动。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。