还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4）
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
—Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction
3．—Do your parents support you?
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．before B．from C．above D．behind
4． good time we have basketball.
A．What a;to play B．How;playing
C．What a; playing D．How; to play
5．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas.
A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help
6．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
7．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be
8．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
9．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．When B．While C．Since D．As
10．Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
A．to have; likes B．to have; like C．will have; likes D．will have; like
11．—________ your sister look ________?
—She is tall and slim.
A．What does; / B．How does; like C．How does; / D．What is; like
12．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than
13．—________ is the number of the students in your school?
—About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more
14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
A．Certainly not B．I don’t know yet C．Well, I should be D．I’m sorry
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____15____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____16____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____17____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____18____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____19____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____20____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____21____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____22____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____23____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____24____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
15．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
16．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
17．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
18．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
19．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
20．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
21．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
23．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
24．A．from B．about C．with D．without
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
About half a year ago, young athletes from China shone at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and they were the brightest stars. Many of them were born in the 2000s. They include 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan and 20-year-old table tennis player Sun Yingsha. Let’s meet some of them.
Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive. Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.
Sun Yingsha, aged 20. Before the game against Sun, Japanese player Mima Ito got the gold medal of the mixed doubles, so she was full of confidence. But Sun beat Mima Ito 4:0 to reach the final, although she lost to her teammate in the final.
Yang Qian, aged 21. Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!
25．What can we infer(推测) about Quan Hongchan?
A．She had no dreams before.
B．She is 14 years old this year.
C．She was born in a family that was not rich enough.
D．She is the youngest in Chinese team at Tokyo Olympics.
26．Who won the gold medal for China at the Olympic Games?
①Quan Hongchan. ②Mima Ito. ③Yang Qian. ④Sun Yingsha.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③ D．③④
27．Where can we read this article?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science magazine.
B
New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?
28．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a writer C．a film star D．a college student
29．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
30．The article above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．an advertisement
C
Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
32．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
33．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
37．Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A．People. B．Culture. C．History. D．Fashion.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
Opinion
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____54____ of time and make every minute ____55____.
____56____ is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____57____ time will return no more.
Be master of today
Today’s hard work ____58____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest may ______________.
60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。
Mary ______________ the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night.
61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。
The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you ______________.
62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
______________ happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts.
63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。
Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me ______________.
64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！
______________, it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wonderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Journey to the West ...
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，...处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
答案与解析
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
—Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；application应用；competition竞争；instruction说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill”，可知这里是说有好的方向感，故选A。
3．—Do your parents support you?
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．before B．from C．above D．behind
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父母支持你吗?——是的，我很幸运，因为我的父母一直支持我。
考查介词。before在……之前；from来自；above超过；behind在……后面，支持；根据“Do your parents support you”可知你父母支持你吗，可推测出此处是支持，故选D。
4． good time we have basketball.
A．What a;to play B．How;playing
C．What a; playing D．How; to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！短语have a good time表示玩得开心；这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹，短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意，故选C。
5．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas.
A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田，我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫，故选A。
6．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。
7．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。
8．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.
考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
9．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．When B．While C．Since D．As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从；as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思，妈妈表示随着孩子的成长，会慢慢理解的，故选D。
10．Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
A．to have; likes B．to have; like C．will have; likes D．will have; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子长大后能像他一样有一份好工作。
考查一般将来时和介词的用法。根据“when he grows up.”可知从句用一般将来时；第二空是用介词like，表示“像”，故选D。
11．—________ your sister look ________?
—She is tall and slim.
A．What does; / B．How does; like C．How does; / D．What is; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。结合回答“She is tall and slim.”可知，这里是提问外貌长相，英语中提问用固定句型What...look/be like，或How...look，C选项结构正确，故选C。
12．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？
考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣；the most interesting of最有趣；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣，也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故选C。
13．—________ is the number of the students in your school?
—About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。
考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；How much多少（接不可数名词）。问人数：How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数？根据“ the number of”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；结合“than”可知第二空是比较级，many不修饰比较级，排除D；故选B。
14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
A．Certainly not B．I don’t know yet C．Well, I should be D．I’m sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去纽约深造一定很兴奋吧。——嗯，我应该是，但我担心我不会做得很好，因为我的英语很差。
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；I don’t know yet我还不知道； Well, I should be嗯，我应该是；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.”以及“but”可知去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的，但是又怕做不好，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____15____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____16____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____17____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____18____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____19____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____20____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____21____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____22____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____23____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____24____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
15．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
16．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
17．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
18．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
19．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
20．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
21．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
23．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
24．A．from B．about C．with D．without
【答案】
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述乔丢了自己的手表，他的孙辈们帮助他找了两个多小时，没有找到。后来他的一个孙子独自去了谷仓，他坐在那里不出声，听到了“嘀嗒”的声音，他就找到了那块手表。这个故事告诉我们有时沉默，冷静下来更能找到解决问题的方法。
15．句意：乔有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看望他。
holidays假期；school days学生时代；sports days运动日；party time派对时间。根据“During one vacation”可知，是假期期间，故选A。
16．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫卫生和买他们最喜欢的食物。
expecting期待；planning计划；preparing准备；celebrating庆祝。根据“Joe was...his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.”可知，是做准备，prepare...for...“为……做准备”，故选C。
17．句意：这块手表是他们第一个孩子出生时妻子送给他的礼物。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The watch was a gift from his...when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death.”可知，是妻子送的，故选C。
18．句意：丢了它，他很难过。
glad高兴的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“He was very...about losing it.”可知，丢了珍贵的东西，会很难过，故选B。
19．句意：他的孙子们一来，就向他保证会找到手表。
believed相信；promised承诺；served服务；advised建议。根据“Once his grandchildren came, they...him they would find the watch.”可知，孩子们承诺会找到手表，故选B。
20．句意：爷爷，您还记得手表丢失前最后一次见到它是什么时候吗？
unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time...it went missing?”可知，是问丢之前最后一次见到它是什么时候，故选D。
21．句意：孩子们和乔一起找了两个多小时的手表，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked back回顾。根据“The children...the watch for more than two hours with Joe”可知，要去找手表，故选A。
22．句意：但小男孩只是要求其他人不要跟着他，保持沉默。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
23．句意：乔很惊讶，问他是怎么找到它的。
scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“Joe was...and asked how he was able to find it.”可知，前文提到大家一起找了两个多小时都没找到，所以小男孩自己找到，乔会很惊讶，故选B。
24．句意：我坐在那里没有发出一点声音，谷仓是那么安静。
from从；about关于；with有；without没有。根据“I sat there...making a noise, and the barn was so silent.”可知，谷仓很安静，所以没发出声音，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
About half a year ago, young athletes from China shone at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and they were the brightest stars. Many of them were born in the 2000s. They include 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan and 20-year-old table tennis player Sun Yingsha. Let’s meet some of them.
Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive. Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.
Sun Yingsha, aged 20. Before the game against Sun, Japanese player Mima Ito got the gold medal of the mixed doubles, so she was full of confidence. But Sun beat Mima Ito 4:0 to reach the final, although she lost to her teammate in the final.
Yang Qian, aged 21. Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!
25．What can we infer(推测) about Quan Hongchan?
A．She had no dreams before.
B．She is 14 years old this year.
C．She was born in a family that was not rich enough.
D．She is the youngest in Chinese team at Tokyo Olympics.
26．Who won the gold medal for China at the Olympic Games?
①Quan Hongchan. ②Mima Ito. ③Yang Qian. ④Sun Yingsha.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③ D．③④
27．Where can we read this article?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位2020年东京奥运会上中国的年轻运动员，他们是最耀眼的明星。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.”可推知C项正确。A项是错误的。B项是事实，不是推断。D项没有提到是哪一届东京奥运会，和原文不符。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive.”和“Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games.”可知①Quan Hongchan.和③Yang Qian.是对的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲述在东京奥运会上三位出色的运动员，故本文最可能出现在报纸的运动版面。故选B。
B
New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?
28．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a writer C．a film star D．a college student
29．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
30．The article above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．an advertisement
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）.”可知，Tina是一个年轻的印度女人，她的梦想是成为一名医生。她去伦敦学习英语和医学，所以她是一个大学生。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in ... They have a lot of problems getting and...”可知，Maha是澳大利亚的一名护士。她在一家小医院工作。一天，一个婴儿病得很重，Maha不得不开了一整夜的车把她送到最近的大城市。他们到达那里有许多问题，所以The Long Night是关于一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了本月的三本新书，详细介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。可知，文章应该是一则广告。故选D。
C
Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
32．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
33．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”可知，简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉；以及划线词后文“Yes, it’s him!（是的，就是他）”可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on ‘Go’.”可知，Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,’ Jan says excitedly.（不，汤姆·格林。我要去见他。）”可知，简要找的人是汤姆·格林。故选C。
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
37．Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A．People. B．Culture. C．History. D．Fashion.
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
34．段落大意题。根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional … and each had its own style.”可知，第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.”可知，刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life.’ Liu said.”以及“He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.”可知，刘伟学想让艺术活起来，把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
【答案】Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
【答案】mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
【答案】 will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
【答案】is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
【答案】came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
【答案】not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
【答案】doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
Opinion
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____54____ of time and make every minute ____55____.
____56____ is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____57____ time will return no more.
Be master of today
Today’s hard work ____58____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.
【答案】54．importance 55．useful 56．Time 57．past##missing##lost 58．leads
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。
54．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，important“重要的”使用对应的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
55．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
56．根据“So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。
57．根据“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lost“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lost。
58．根据“Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead to“通向”，因为work“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Today’s hard work是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest may ______________.
【答案】lead to illness##cause illness ##lead to health problems##cause diseases
【详解】lead to /cause “导致”，空格在情态动词后接动词原形； illness=health problems=diseases“疾病”；故填lead to/cause illness /health problems/diseases。
60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。
Mary ______________ the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night.
【答案】took pity on##had pity on
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：同情，可用短语have pity on/take pity on“怜悯，同情”。根据invited可知时态应该一般过去时，故填took pity on/had pity on。
61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。
The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you ______________.
【答案】have a fever
【详解】发烧：have a fever，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用原形。故填have a fever。
62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
______________ happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts.
【答案】In order to play##To play
【详解】根据句意可知空处应填“为了玩”，表示目的，有两种结构，第一种：in order to+动词原形；第二种：to+动词原形。play意为“玩”，故填In order to play/To play。
63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。
Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me ______________.
【答案】as soon as possible##as quickly as possible
【详解】尽快：as soon as possible，或as quickly as possible，此处修饰动词write用副词。故填as soon/quickly as possible。
64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！
______________, it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!
【答案】When he woke up/As he woke up
【详解】当……时候when/as，引导时间状语从句；他he，作主语；醒来wake up。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填When/As he woke up。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wonderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Journey to the West ...
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，...处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life.
We can improve our knowledge by reading. Reading can also open up a new world to us. I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for half an hour. I usually read before going to bed. I like Treasure Island best. This novel tells the story of a young boy called Jim, who sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. He faces difficulties but never gives up.
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以阳光中学八年级学生李华的身份写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，做到语句通顺、意思连贯，行文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
2.写作指导：这是一篇图表作文，根据所给提示可知，本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要以第一人称为主，注意人称代词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英文表达习惯。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4）
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
—Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction
3．—Do your parents support you?
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．before B．from C．above D．behind
4． good time we have basketball.
A．What a;to play B．How;playing
C．What a; playing D．How; to play
5．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas.
A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help
6．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
7．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be
8．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
9．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．When B．While C．Since D．As
10．Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
A．to have; likes B．to have; like C．will have; likes D．will have; like
11．—________ your sister look ________?
—She is tall and slim.
A．What does; / B．How does; like C．How does; / D．What is; like
12．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than
13．—________ is the number of the students in your school?
—About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more
14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
A．Certainly not B．I don’t know yet C．Well, I should be D．I’m sorry
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____15____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____16____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____17____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____18____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____19____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____20____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____21____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____22____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____23____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____24____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
15．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
16．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
17．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
18．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
19．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
20．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
21．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
23．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
24．A．from B．about C．with D．without
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
About half a year ago, young athletes from China shone at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and they were the brightest stars. Many of them were born in the 2000s. They include 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan and 20-year-old table tennis player Sun Yingsha. Let’s meet some of them.
Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive. Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.
Sun Yingsha, aged 20. Before the game against Sun, Japanese player Mima Ito got the gold medal of the mixed doubles, so she was full of confidence. But Sun beat Mima Ito 4:0 to reach the final, although she lost to her teammate in the final.
Yang Qian, aged 21. Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!
25．What can we infer(推测) about Quan Hongchan?
A．She had no dreams before.
B．She is 14 years old this year.
C．She was born in a family that was not rich enough.
D．She is the youngest in Chinese team at Tokyo Olympics.
26．Who won the gold medal for China at the Olympic Games?
①Quan Hongchan. ②Mima Ito. ③Yang Qian. ④Sun Yingsha.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③ D．③④
27．Where can we read this article?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science magazine.
B
New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?
28．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a writer C．a film star D．a college student
29．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
30．The article above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．an advertisement
C
Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
32．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
33．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
37．Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A．People. B．Culture. C．History. D．Fashion.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
Opinion
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____54____ of time and make every minute ____55____.
____56____ is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____57____ time will return no more.
Be master of today
Today’s hard work ____58____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest may ______________.
60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。
Mary ______________ the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night.
61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。
The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you ______________.
62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
______________ happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts.
63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。
Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me ______________.
64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！
______________, it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wonderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Journey to the West ...
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，...处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
答案与解析
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
—Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；application应用；competition竞争；instruction说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill”，可知这里是说有好的方向感，故选A。
3．—Do your parents support you?
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．before B．from C．above D．behind
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父母支持你吗?——是的，我很幸运，因为我的父母一直支持我。
考查介词。before在……之前；from来自；above超过；behind在……后面，支持；根据“Do your parents support you”可知你父母支持你吗，可推测出此处是支持，故选D。
4． good time we have basketball.
A．What a;to play B．How;playing
C．What a; playing D．How; to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！短语have a good time表示玩得开心；这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹，短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意，故选C。
5．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas.
A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田，我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫，故选A。
6．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。
7．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。
8．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.
考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
9．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．When B．While C．Since D．As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从；as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思，妈妈表示随着孩子的成长，会慢慢理解的，故选D。
10．Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
A．to have; likes B．to have; like C．will have; likes D．will have; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子长大后能像他一样有一份好工作。
考查一般将来时和介词的用法。根据“when he grows up.”可知从句用一般将来时；第二空是用介词like，表示“像”，故选D。
11．—________ your sister look ________?
—She is tall and slim.
A．What does; / B．How does; like C．How does; / D．What is; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。结合回答“She is tall and slim.”可知，这里是提问外貌长相，英语中提问用固定句型What...look/be like，或How...look，C选项结构正确，故选C。
12．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？
考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣；the most interesting of最有趣；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣，也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故选C。
13．—________ is the number of the students in your school?
—About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。
考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；How much多少（接不可数名词）。问人数：How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数？根据“ the number of”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；结合“than”可知第二空是比较级，many不修饰比较级，排除D；故选B。
14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
A．Certainly not B．I don’t know yet C．Well, I should be D．I’m sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去纽约深造一定很兴奋吧。——嗯，我应该是，但我担心我不会做得很好，因为我的英语很差。
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；I don’t know yet我还不知道； Well, I should be嗯，我应该是；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.”以及“but”可知去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的，但是又怕做不好，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____15____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____16____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____17____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____18____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____19____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____20____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____21____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____22____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____23____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____24____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
15．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
16．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
17．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
18．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
19．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
20．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
21．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
23．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
24．A．from B．about C．with D．without
【答案】
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述乔丢了自己的手表，他的孙辈们帮助他找了两个多小时，没有找到。后来他的一个孙子独自去了谷仓，他坐在那里不出声，听到了“嘀嗒”的声音，他就找到了那块手表。这个故事告诉我们有时沉默，冷静下来更能找到解决问题的方法。
15．句意：乔有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看望他。
holidays假期；school days学生时代；sports days运动日；party time派对时间。根据“During one vacation”可知，是假期期间，故选A。
16．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫卫生和买他们最喜欢的食物。
expecting期待；planning计划；preparing准备；celebrating庆祝。根据“Joe was...his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.”可知，是做准备，prepare...for...“为……做准备”，故选C。
17．句意：这块手表是他们第一个孩子出生时妻子送给他的礼物。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The watch was a gift from his...when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death.”可知，是妻子送的，故选C。
18．句意：丢了它，他很难过。
glad高兴的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“He was very...about losing it.”可知，丢了珍贵的东西，会很难过，故选B。
19．句意：他的孙子们一来，就向他保证会找到手表。
believed相信；promised承诺；served服务；advised建议。根据“Once his grandchildren came, they...him they would find the watch.”可知，孩子们承诺会找到手表，故选B。
20．句意：爷爷，您还记得手表丢失前最后一次见到它是什么时候吗？
unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time...it went missing?”可知，是问丢之前最后一次见到它是什么时候，故选D。
21．句意：孩子们和乔一起找了两个多小时的手表，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked back回顾。根据“The children...the watch for more than two hours with Joe”可知，要去找手表，故选A。
22．句意：但小男孩只是要求其他人不要跟着他，保持沉默。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
23．句意：乔很惊讶，问他是怎么找到它的。
scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“Joe was...and asked how he was able to find it.”可知，前文提到大家一起找了两个多小时都没找到，所以小男孩自己找到，乔会很惊讶，故选B。
24．句意：我坐在那里没有发出一点声音，谷仓是那么安静。
from从；about关于；with有；without没有。根据“I sat there...making a noise, and the barn was so silent.”可知，谷仓很安静，所以没发出声音，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
About half a year ago, young athletes from China shone at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and they were the brightest stars. Many of them were born in the 2000s. They include 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan and 20-year-old table tennis player Sun Yingsha. Let’s meet some of them.
Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive. Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.
Sun Yingsha, aged 20. Before the game against Sun, Japanese player Mima Ito got the gold medal of the mixed doubles, so she was full of confidence. But Sun beat Mima Ito 4:0 to reach the final, although she lost to her teammate in the final.
Yang Qian, aged 21. Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!
25．What can we infer(推测) about Quan Hongchan?
A．She had no dreams before.
B．She is 14 years old this year.
C．She was born in a family that was not rich enough.
D．She is the youngest in Chinese team at Tokyo Olympics.
26．Who won the gold medal for China at the Olympic Games?
①Quan Hongchan. ②Mima Ito. ③Yang Qian. ④Sun Yingsha.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③ D．③④
27．Where can we read this article?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位2020年东京奥运会上中国的年轻运动员，他们是最耀眼的明星。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.”可推知C项正确。A项是错误的。B项是事实，不是推断。D项没有提到是哪一届东京奥运会，和原文不符。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive.”和“Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games.”可知①Quan Hongchan.和③Yang Qian.是对的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲述在东京奥运会上三位出色的运动员，故本文最可能出现在报纸的运动版面。故选B。
B
New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?
28．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a writer C．a film star D．a college student
29．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
30．The article above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．an advertisement
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）.”可知，Tina是一个年轻的印度女人，她的梦想是成为一名医生。她去伦敦学习英语和医学，所以她是一个大学生。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in ... They have a lot of problems getting and...”可知，Maha是澳大利亚的一名护士。她在一家小医院工作。一天，一个婴儿病得很重，Maha不得不开了一整夜的车把她送到最近的大城市。他们到达那里有许多问题，所以The Long Night是关于一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了本月的三本新书，详细介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。可知，文章应该是一则广告。故选D。
C
Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
32．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go” e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
33．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”可知，简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉；以及划线词后文“Yes, it’s him!（是的，就是他）”可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on ‘Go’.”可知，Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,’ Jan says excitedly.（不，汤姆·格林。我要去见他。）”可知，简要找的人是汤姆·格林。故选C。
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
37．Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A．People. B．Culture. C．History. D．Fashion.
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
34．段落大意题。根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional … and each had its own style.”可知，第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.”可知，刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life.’ Liu said.”以及“He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.”可知，刘伟学想让艺术活起来，把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
39．________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
【答案】Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
40．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
41．Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
【答案】mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47．People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
【答案】 will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
【答案】is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
【答案】came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
【答案】not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
【答案】doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
Opinion
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____54____ of time and make every minute ____55____.
____56____ is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____57____ time will return no more.
Be master of today
Today’s hard work ____58____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.
【答案】54．importance 55．useful 56．Time 57．past##missing##lost 58．leads
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。
54．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，important“重要的”使用对应的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
55．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
56．根据“So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。
57．根据“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lost“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lost。
58．根据“Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead to“通向”，因为work“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Today’s hard work是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest may ______________.
【答案】lead to illness##cause illness ##lead to health problems##cause diseases
【详解】lead to /cause “导致”，空格在情态动词后接动词原形； illness=health problems=diseases“疾病”；故填lead to/cause illness /health problems/diseases。
60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。
Mary ______________ the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night.
【答案】took pity on##had pity on
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：同情，可用短语have pity on/take pity on“怜悯，同情”。根据invited可知时态应该一般过去时，故填took pity on/had pity on。
61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。
The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you ______________.
【答案】have a fever
【详解】发烧：have a fever，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用原形。故填have a fever。
62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。
______________ happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts.
【答案】In order to play##To play
【详解】根据句意可知空处应填“为了玩”，表示目的，有两种结构，第一种：in order to+动词原形；第二种：to+动词原形。play意为“玩”，故填In order to play/To play。
63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。
Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me ______________.
【答案】as soon as possible##as quickly as possible
【详解】尽快：as soon as possible，或as quickly as possible，此处修饰动词write用副词。故填as soon/quickly as possible。
64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！
______________, it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again!
【答案】When he woke up/As he woke up
【详解】当……时候when/as，引导时间状语从句；他he，作主语；醒来wake up。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填When/As he woke up。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，本周是你们学校的阅读周，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。
Reference (参考):Gulliver’s Travels Alice in Wonderland The Old Man and the Sea
Treasure Island Journey to the West ...
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，...处可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. Reading is very important in our daily life.
We can improve our knowledge by reading. Reading can also open up a new world to us. I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for half an hour. I usually read before going to bed. I like Treasure Island best. This novel tells the story of a young boy called Jim, who sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. He faces difficulties but never gives up.
Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以阳光中学八年级学生李华的身份写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，推荐一本你喜欢的书。演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，做到语句通顺、意思连贯，行文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
2.写作指导：这是一篇图表作文，根据所给提示可知，本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要以第一人称为主，注意人称代词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英文表达习惯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（7）： 这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（7），共15页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4）： 这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（4），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（2）： 这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（2），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
