英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课后测评

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课后测评，共9页。



品句填词
1．When you have selected the file you want, click(点击) the “Open” box.
2．They have just returned from faraway(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
3．Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained(维持) close links.
4．The company just needs your digital(数字的) information sent through e­mail.
5．The police officer told the criminal(罪犯) that he had the right to remain silent.
6．Recent advances(进展) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.
7．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin significantly(显著地) improves brain function.
8．The software will enable(使能够) you to create your own DVDs.
9．It’s unusual(不常见的) to have a goalkeeper as the captain of a football team.
10．Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful(有意义的) for many senior citizens.
完成句子
1．(2016·北京卷)你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
2．(山东卷)无论花费多大，即使要承担一大笔债务，他们都会送孩子上大学。
They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.
3．她说的话使我意识到我犯的错误是多么的愚蠢！
What she said made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
4．尽管经常锻炼非常重要，可是距离睡觉时间太近并非是一个好主意。
Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
5．我在找一份能够使我培养技能的工作。
I’m looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills．
课文语法填空
Thanks to 1.advances(advance) in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2.significantly(significant). At present, we can travel around the world and still stay in touch 3.with our friends. It has become much 4.easier(easy) to know what our friends are doing at the time through social media.
The digital age and the Internet also enable us 5.to find(find) and connect people who share the same interests, 6.whatever our hobbies are and however far they live.
People you know well online are not always your true friends. We need to keep in mind that what 7.is shown(show) on social media is not often the whole 8.truth(true) of a person. The reason for it is that people like 9.putting(put) the best of them online while hiding their ugly aspects.
Despite this, we should not stop eating for fear of being choked. Everything has two sides. Technology has changed our way of making friends, 10.but the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends remain the same.

单句语法填空
1．The advances(advance) in technology has greatly changed the way people communicate with each other.
2．(重庆卷)Men’s clothes tend to__button(button) from the right, and women’s from the left.
3．Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
4．They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual(usual) plants.
5．He asked people to tell him about a meaningful(meaning) event or period in their lives.
6．Eating a good diet significantly(significant) lessens the risk of heart disease.
7．Only teamwork will enable us to__get(get) the job done on time.
8．Who is it up to__decide(decide) whether to go or not?
9．Yesterday I had so much fun that I lost track of time, so when I got home, it was eight o’clock.
10．(全国卷)Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process.
阅读理解
A
Lily and Lisa were best friends. They were always together. But things changed one day. That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice. They soon laughed happily together.
The next day, when Lily went to Lisa’s house, she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playing happily together. Lisa was playing so happily then that she didn’t even notice Lily when she arrived. Lily felt very depressed and went home. She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid she’d leave her. She didn’t want to lose her best friend. Thinking she might lose her one day, she couldn’t help crying.
Just then, Lily’s mother came back. Seeing she was crying, her mother asked her why. Lily told her everything. After hearing what she said, her mother couldn’t help laughing. She said，“Don’t be sad. You should be happy.”Lily was confused. She didn’t understand why she should be happy. Her mother explained，“Now, Lisa has a new friend. And you’re friends with Lisa. It means that you have a new friend, too. Just make friends with Alice, too.”
Hearing that, Lily stopped feeling sad. She liked the idea of having one more friend. So the next day, when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom, she happily went to them and joined them. The three quickly became good friends.
Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend. Instead, be happy. If your friend has a new friend, it means that you have a new friend, too.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。
1．After Lisa sat beside Alice, the two ________．
A．disliked each other
B．ignored Lily at once
C．invited Lily to play together
D．got along well with each other
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They soon laughed happily together.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。
2．Which word can best take the place of the underlined word “depressed”？
A．Upset.　　　　　　　　 B．Lonely.
C．Surprised. D．Tired.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thinking she might lose her one day, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。
3．According to Lily’s mother, Lily should be happy because ______．
A．Alice is a very nice girl
B．she will have a new friend
C．she has made a new friend
D．Lisa is still her best friend
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“And you’re friends with Lisa. It means that you have a new friend, too. Just make friends with Alice, too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。
4．What does the author want to tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Not everyone likes making friends.
C．Without confidence there is no friendship.
D．Our friends can help us make new friends.
D　解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“If your friend has a new friend, it means that you have a new friend, too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。
B
When you choose a friend，you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather(晴天) friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(可靠)．
Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend!
【解题导语】　文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。
5．If you have fair weather friends，________．
A．you will become rich
B．you can be sure that you get real friends
C．they will give you all that they have when you need help
D．you will be refused when you get into trouble
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather(晴天) friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。
6．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Honesty. B．Reliability.
C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。
7．Good friends need to ________．
A．be helped with money
B．understand each other’s feelings
C．always point out each other’s mistakes
D．have money or luck
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。
8．This passage mainly discusses ________．
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend
A　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。
完形填空
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.__1__ I thought，“It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.”But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore. I’d __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.
One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending(假装) to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__. Some of our friends __6__ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got. Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote，“I __9__ this person”across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always __10__： I put it on a website I thought was __11__. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent(发泄)．
A week later, Trisha’s mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of __14__．
That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology(道歉), but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I’ve ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If I’d just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__. It’s too late for me to change things, but I hope you’ll learn from my mistake.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。
1．A.At least　　　　　　　　 B．At first
C．In general D．In public
B　解析：根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha只是在结交新朋友，可以接受。
2．A.lost B．met
C．found D．made
A　解析：根据上一句中的“Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。
3．A.enjoy B．suggest
C．stop D．continue
C　解析：作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。
4．A.because B．so
C．but D．and
C　解析：根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha很生气。
5．A.busy B．sad
C．careless D．bad
D　解析：根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。
6．A.sided B．talked
C．remained D．studied
A　解析：根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。
7．A.less serious B．less proud
C．quieter D．angrier
D　解析：根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。
8．A.gave back B．took up
C．cut D．received
B　解析：根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。
9．A.need B．fear
C．hate D．prefer
C　解析：根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。
10．A.regret B．control
C．correct D．mention
A　解析：根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。
11．A.strange B．unknown
C．popular D．private
C　解析：根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。
12．A.book B．picture
C．news D．letter
B　解析：根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。
13．A.dark B．big
C．old D．late
D　解析：根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。
14．A.trouble B．peace
C．danger D．help
A　解析：根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。
15．A.excited B．free
C．terrible D．lucky
C　解析：意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。
16．A.just B．still
C．once D．soon
B　解析：根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。
17．A.excuses B．explanations
C．changes D．decisions
D　解析：根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。
18．A.lessons B．feelings
C．mistakes D．friends
B　解析：联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以用一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。
19．A.missed B．trusted
C．praised D．influenced
A　解析：作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。
20．A.suddenly B．clearly
C．differently D．hopefully
C　解析：参见上题解析。