英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever学案设计

必修一 unit 4 单词

1. forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远；【口】长久地

forever and ever永远，永久（尤用于故事中）

  Friends forever

2. familiar [fəˈmɪliər] adj. 熟悉的  [反] unfamiliar 不熟悉的

  be/get familiar ________ 熟悉，与…熟悉起来

sb. be familiar with sth.通晓某事物，熟悉某事物（主动意味）

sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知（被动意味）

When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.

3. adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇 

adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家

adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj.有冒险精神的，喜欢冒险的；大胆创新的

It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.

4. prefer [prɪˈfɜːr] v. 更喜欢  preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的  preferably /'pref(ə)rəbli/ adv.最好是 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱; 爱好；优惠，优先（权）

prefer doing to doing=prefer to do… rather than do… = would rather

How do you prefer to make friends?

5. lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态

track n. 跑道；轨道 v. 跟踪，追踪

__________ track of 与…保持联系；了解…的动态

be on track 步入正轨

track ________ 追踪到，追查到

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?

6. deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 递送，传送；发表  delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送

deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人

deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲

  What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?

7. thanks to 归功于…；多亏…（通常做状语，多指好的方面）

  Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.

8. advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 进步，进展；提前；前进 v. 前进，推进（尤指士兵）；（使）进展；提前 adj. 预先的；事先的   advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进步，进展   advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的

  _____ advance 提前，预先

advanced technology 先进的技术

  The heavy luggage was sent in advance.  

9. significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 重大地，显著地 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的  significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/  n. 重要性，意义 insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的

  attach significance ______ 重视…

10. social media 社交媒体 

  Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.

11. maintian [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 保持，维持  maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/  n.维护; 保养; 维持;  (依法应负担的)生活费;  抚养费

maintain a balance 保持平衡

12. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的，数码的  digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v. (使信息) 数字化

 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.

13. enable [ɪˈneɪbəl] v. 使可能，使发生

enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

14. unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 异常的，不平常的 usual adj. 通常的，惯常的

 _______ usual 照例，像往常一样

15. tend [tend] v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事  tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.倾向; 趋势

  tend to do 易于做某事，往往做某事

There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth. （某人）有做某事的倾向。

On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.

16. criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnəl] n. [C]罪犯 ；adj. 犯罪的；刑事的

  crime /kraɪm/  n. [U] (泛指)犯罪活动；[C] 罪行；[C] （单数，非正式）不道德的行为；罪过

commit a crime 犯罪

A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.

17. throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃

  But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.

18. acquire [əˈkwaɪər] v. 获得，得到

  She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

19. goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品 

As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.

20. prove [pruːv] v. 证明，证实  proven /ˈpruːvn/ adj. 被证实的，经验证的

   It’s proved that… 已经证实…

   prove sb./sth. (to be) + n./adj. 证明某人/某物…

   To prove that making friends was easier in the past.

21. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.（举例）说明，阐明 illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ n. 图解; 图示 illustrator n. 插图画家

illustrate ... _________ ... 用......来说明......

  To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.

22. inspiring [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ] adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的  inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励; 鼓舞 ; 激发；给…创作灵感  inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. [U]灵感; [C]启发灵感的人(或事物); [C]鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/  adj. 受到启发的，受到鼓舞的

inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

Lucy is a smart girl, her ideas are always inspiring.

23. pour [pɔːr] v. 灌，注，倒 pouring /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/ adj.（雨）倾盆的，滂沱的

   pour...______... 向......倒入/投入......

   Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.

24. pack [pæk] n. 小盒，小包; v.（把…）打包

   a pack of 一包…

   pack _________ 把…打包；收拾行李

one pack of similar interests

25. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰，慰藉  comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/  adj. 舒服的; 舒适的  uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/  adv. 舒服地, 舒适地  comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人安慰的，解忧的

discomfort n. 不舒服，不安 ; v. 使不舒服，使不安

  in comfort 舒适地；放松地

  one glass of comfort

26. patience [ˈpeɪʃəns] n. 耐心  patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人; adj.有耐心的 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 没有耐心的  impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ n. 不耐烦  patiently adv. 耐心地

with patience 耐心地

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

two drops of patience

27. passion [ˈpæʃn] n. 强烈的情感，激情 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热情的，狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的

passionless /ˈpæʃnləs/ adj. 冷漠的

   have a passion ________... 酷爱......

   with passion 激动地

   one bag of passion

28. generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] n. 慷慨，大方generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的 generously /ˈdʒɛnərəsli/ adv. 慷慨地；大方地

be generous ________ sth. 在某方面大方，不吝啬某物

one piece of generosity

29. humour [ˈhjuːmər] n. 幽默感 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 humourless /ˈhjuːmələs/ adj. 一本正经的

a _______ of humour 幽默感

...and a slice of humour

30. quality [ˈkwɒləti] n. 素质，品德  qualify vt. 取得资格，使合格 qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的

qualification n. 资格；资历

   quality of life 生活质量

be of poor/good/high quality 质量差/好/上乘

the quality of being funny and understanding funny situations

31. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦虑的，不安的  anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑; 渴望  anxiously /'æŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦虑地，急切地

   be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

be anxious that…渴望；非常希望…...

________ anxiety 焦虑地

   the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry

32. distance [ˈdɪstəns] v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系；n. 距离; 间距; (两人关系的)疏远

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的; 久远的；冷淡的，疏远的

______ the distance 在远处

    When you make a suggestion, use less direct language than you would to make a statement or give an order. This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. For example, you can begin with expressions such as Why don’t we…? How about…? Or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion: I was wondering whether…

33. postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟

postpone _________ sth. 推迟做某事

   Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip.

34. ordinary [ˈɔːdənəri] adj. 普通的，平常的，通常的 

   In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.

35. fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 大笔的钱，巨款；(影响人生的)机会，运气  misfortune n. 不幸；灾难 fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地  unfortunately adv.不幸地

  make a / one’s fortune ___________     be fortunate to do sth有幸能做某事

   The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.

36. drag [dræɡ] v. 拖，拉

  drag in 把…拉进去；硬把(某人)拉扯进(某事)

  You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New Year; he thought it was the only place on earth.

37. ought to 应该，应当

ought to do sth. 应该做某事        ought not/oughtn’t to do sth. 不应该做某事

ought to(should) have done sth.  本该做某事而未做

We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.

38. correspond [ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd] v.通信; 一致; 相应  correspondence /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ n. 通信；一致；相当

corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. 相应的；相当的correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/ n. 记者；通讯员；通信者

 correspond with sb. 与……通信  correspond with / to sth. 和某事物相一致；符合  correspond to 类似于；相当于

 “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other.

39. turn up（意外地或终于）出现（vi.）；调大，开大（热度，音量等）（vt.)；到来，来到

  I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.

40. appointed [əˈpɔɪntɪd] adj. 约定的，指定的 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命;委任; [正式]约定 (时间、地点)    appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.约会；约定；任命; 委任

appoint sb to do sth. 委派某人做某事         make an appointment 预约

Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.

41. strike [straɪk] v. 划（火柴）；突然想到；撞；攻击 n. 攻击；罢工

be on strike 在罢工

sth. occurs to/strikes/hits sb./ It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that… 某人突然想到…

When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.

42. plain [pleɪn] adj. 朴素的；明白的；直率的；[口]完全的，相貌平平的（委婉说法） n.平原

in plain English/language 用简单的英语/语言

Somehow I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.

43. scene [siːn] n. 场景 ；一场（戏剧）；现场；景象；情景

the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场

on the scene 在场，出现，到场（多表示演讲或舞台表演时的出场）

at the scene 在现场（多表示事故现场或凶案现场）

Scene 1: Bob dining with Jimmy at “Big Joe” Brady’s twenty years ago.

44. ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的 shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 令人惋惜的事; 让人遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的  shameless adj. 无耻的

  be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧或难为情     It is a shame that…真遗憾…… 

to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是       What a shame！真可惜！真遗憾！

“Was he ashamed of having a friend like me?” Bob longed for an answer?

45. location [ləʊˈkeɪʃən] n. 地点，位置；定位  locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 找出…的准确位置; 把…安置在(或建造于); 创办于(某地)

  be located in/on 位于…，坐落在…

Settings: time, location and descriptions of the environment or surroundings help your readers picture the scene. For example, The street was long and dark, and there was no one around...

46. surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n. 周围的事物，环境  surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的; 附近的（用于n.前） surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕; 环绕

surround …with… 用…包围…       be surrounded by/with 用…包围/环绕

47. personality [ˌpɜːsənˈæləti]  n. 个性；名人；品质，个性  personal adj. 个人的，私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地

Characters: introducing characters means describing both appearance and personality. For example, He was a tall man with curly brown hair. She always seemed happy and friendly.

48. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪər] n. 气氛，环境；魅力，精彩；大气层；（室内的）空气

in the atmosphere 在大气中  an atmosphere of  一种……的氛围

Characters’ actions, or their behaviours, not only tell your readers what kind of people they are, but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere.