英语Unit 3 Family matters课时训练

这是一份英语Unit 3 Family matters课时训练，共8页。

1．There has been a series(系列) f activities celebrating the 80th anniversary f ur schl.
2．Althugh we have freedm t express ur pinins n scial media(媒体), we shuld still respect the law.
3．It was careless f him nt t pick ut the bviusly(明显地) wrng characters.
4．Parents just lve their kids despite(不管) their mistakes and flaws.
5．Her cach encuraged her thrughut(自始至终) the marathn race t keep n running.
6．Her pinin(观点) finally changed my whle plan.
7．It is a great hnr fr each athlete(运动员) t win a medal at the Olympics.
8．I was abut t g ut when I had an unexpected(想不到的) guest.
9．Anther argument(争论) against televisin is that it replaces reading as a frm f entertainment.
10．Wrking abrad shuld be an exciting and psitive(积极的) experience fr all cncerned.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1．我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
We argued__with__the__waiter__abut__the__price__f the meal.
2．缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Lack f exercise can lead__t feelings f depressin and exhaustin.
3．伦纳德因救起溺水孩童而受到表扬。
Lenard was__praised__fr__rescuing/saving the child frm drwning.
4．该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。
The curse aims__t__develp the children’s appreciatin f music in perfrmance.
5．自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。
He has__never__cme__late__again since he was sclded by the teacher.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．It was the mst unexpected(expect) piece f news ne culd pssibly imagine.
2．He lst everything in the financial crisis, leading an aimless(aim) life.
3．GREE is a cmpany which has been in the lead in prducing air­cnditiners.
4．They argued with each ther abut the best place fr a hliday.
5．She said she wuld like t share her experiences in France with me.
6．With his graduatin paper t__finish(finish), he had t wrk extra hurs that night.
7．(福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.
8．It is cmmn t have arguments(argue) with yur family members n sme trivial things.
9．It makes much a difference when yu d things psitively(psitive)．
10．(天津卷)If yu are in truble, Mike is always willing t lend a hand.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
My dad was never the kind t ffer many wrds f lve r encuragement.But we knew he lved us.He just had his wn way f shwing it.
When I was a teen, we were seasnal campers(野营者) at a family campgrund almst an hur utside the city where we lived.Each family had their wn campsite with water and electric, and yu basically parked yur camper there frm May t Octber.Mst “seasnals” visited them every weekend during thse mnths, with the ccasinal week­lng stay.There were plenty f ther kids wh camped seasnally each weekend, and they came t be sme f my clsest friends.Of curse, many f them were bys.
We kids paired up(结对) with ur little byfriends r girlfriends, and we’d hld hands as we walked arund the campgrund.We’d play ping­png, have sme snacks, and sing sngs.Mst weekends were pretty similar, but the cuples wuld change.Yu’d see s­and­s with a different s­and­s than they were with the weekend befre.Yu knw hw it is when yu’re a teen—a three­week relatinship is a really lng time.
S, needless t say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different bys.But every single ne f them had smething in cmmn.They’d all received the Evil Eye.
The Evil Eye was a magical srt f thing.One simple lk frm my dad, and the by immediately knew nt t mess__with me.It was as if he culd send his warnings thrugh invisible laser(激光) beams that sht directly frm his eyes t the bys’ brains.
“Yu will nt put yur hands n my daughter.Yu will nt kiss my daughter.Yu will nt even whisper sweet things int my daughter’s ear.”
I remember ne night in particular walking with a by arund the campgrund after dark.We came frm ne directin, and my dad frm the ther.The by and my dad lcked eyes fr a brief secnd, then the by drpped my hand like a ht ptat and turned away, giving me a quick “See yu later.”
Yes, that’s the Evil Eye: best way ever t keep wandering teen bys’ hands away frm yur daughter.
【解题导语】 深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。
1．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________．
A．Dad gets angry easily
B．Dad’s eyes are evil
C．Dad’s eyes are ugly­lking
D．Dad’s eyes are prtective t his daughter
D 解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知，父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。
2．The underlined wrds “mess with” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean “________”．
A．cause truble fr B．make untidy
C．get married t D．talk t
A 解析：词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推测其含义是“给……招惹麻烦”。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As teenagers, we went camping every weekend.
B．We made lts f friends during the seasnal camping.
C．We had regular byfriends r girlfriends and enjyed urselves.
D．The by drpped my hand and turned away because he lved the Evil Eye.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友，故B项正确。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营，故A项错误；由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友，故C项错误；由倒数第二段中的drpped my hand like a ht ptat可知那个男孩儿害怕the Evil Eye, 故D项错误。
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that the authr ________．
A．is a teenage girl wh lves her father
B．is a teenage by wh hates his father
C．is nw an adult wh has cme t understand her father’s lve
D．used t be a naughty by wh changed girlfriends nw and then
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语When I was a teen可知本文是作者对过去的回忆，再结合最后一段可推知作者现在已经是成年人了，已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩，故选C项。
B
I have been very lucky t have wn the Nbel Prize twice. It is, f curse, very exciting t have such an imprtant recgnitin f my wrk, but the real pleasure was in the wrk itself. Scientific research is like an explratin f a vyage f discvery. Yu are cntinually trying ut new things that have nt been dne befre. Many f them will lead nwhere and yu have t try smething different, but smetimes an experiment des wrk and tells yu smething new and that is really exciting. Hwever small the new finding may be, it is great t think “I am the nly persn wh knws this” and then yu will have the fun f thinking what this finding will lead t and deciding what will be the next experiment. One f the best things abut scientific research is that yu are always ding smething different and it is never bring. There are gd times when things g well and bad times when they dn’t. Sme peple get discuraged at the difficult times but when I have a failure, my plicy has always been nt t wrry but t start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.
It is very exciting t make a new discvery. Sme peple will d the strangest things fr this excitement, such as ging rund the wrld in a balln r walking t the Nrth Ple. There are nt many new places t explre but there is a lt f new infrmatin t be discvered in science and a jurney int this unknwn area can be much mre wrthwhile and just as exciting.
I am smetimes asked, “What d yu have t d t win a Nbel Prize? ”My answer is: “I dn’t knw. I have never tried. ”But I knw f ne way nt t win ne. There are sme peple whse main reasn fr ding science is t win prizes and they are always thinking abut hw t d it. Such peple dn’t succeed. T d gd science yu must be interested in it and enjy ding experiments and thinking ut prblems. And, f curse, yu must be prepared t wrk hard and nt t be t discuraged by failure.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家对科研的工作态度：面对失败并不气馁， 而是接着进行下一个实验研究；做科研要有兴趣， 不能为了得奖而搞研究。
5．In the writer’s eyes his greatest pleasure in all his lifetime is________.
A．t win the Nbel Prize fr the first time
B．t be awarded the Nbel Prize fr the secnd time
C．in the wrk itself
D．t have a much mre imprtant recgnitin f his wrk
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is, f curse, very exciting t have such an imprtant recgnitin f my wrk, but the real pleasure was in the wrk itself. 可知， 作者认为， 真正的快乐是工作本身。故选C。
6．Why did the writer think scientific research t be ne f the best things?
A．Yu will be able t win the Nbel Prize thrugh the scientific research.
B．Yu can make as much mney as pssible by ding the scientific research.
C．Yu may cntinue ding with smething different and exciting, s yu can never be tired f ding the scientific research.
D．Yu can get much mre chances f prmtin by making the scientific research.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的One f the best things abut scientific research is that yu are always ding smething different and it is never bring. 可知， 作者认为， 科研工作永远不会枯燥、无聊， 因为你一直在做不同的事情。故选C。
7．What wuld the writer d when he had a failure?
A．He wuld frget this failure and start the next experiment.
B．He used t be wrried abut it fr several days and never frget it.
C．He always gave up his study as the result f the failure.
D．He used t think ut the reasns and then cntinue t d it again.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句． when I have a failure, my plicy has always been nt t wrry but t start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.可知， 实验失败时， 作者会去计划下一个实验， 而不是感到沮丧。故选A。
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer culd still keep calm when he heard the news that he had wn the Nbel Prize.
B．The writer always gave up his curage when he met with sme difficulties in the curse f his scientific research.
C．In the field f science there are still many new things which need t be studied further.
D．There are still many exciting places t explre in the wrld.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句．.. there is a lt f new infrmatin t be discvered in science and a jurney int this unknwn area can be much mre wrthwhile and just as exciting.可知， 就科学而言， 仍然有许多未知的新信息需要被探索和发现。故选C。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well, let me give yu sme advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng­term relatinship.
1．________ D nt hide things frm them; d nt lie.Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.If there’s n trust, there’s nthing there.S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
Make sure yu give them respect.Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely.There’s a lt mre t it.Yu have t learn t adjust t their Dn’t just think abut yurself; think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.
3．________ Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitivity at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n.This is an imprtant step in a relatinship.
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them.Laughter is the key t happiness.Laugh a lt with them, and jke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret t a lt in life.It will keep the sparks
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd.This ges alng with trust, but always cmmunicate hw yu feel, even if it’s smething that upsets yu.Instead f screaming, talk t It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them, nt t keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be an hnest persn with them.
C．Make sure yu are helpful t yur partner.
D．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E．Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn t study yur partners’ mds, wants and needs.
G．If they did smething that made yu unhappy, tell them abut it in a respectful manner.
【解题导语】 本文给出了保持健康、长久的关系的一些建议。
1．B 解析：根据空后句D nt hide things frm them; d nt lie.可知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。因此本段建议我们要诚实。故选B项。
2．F 解析：根据空前句Yu have t learn t adjust t their likings.及空后句Dn’t just think abut yurself; think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.可知，我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故选F项。
3．C 解析：根据空后句Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitivity at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n.可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C项。
4．D 解析：根据本段中Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them.Laughter is the key t happiness.可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。故本段告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间更持久。故选D项。
5．G 解析：根据空后句It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them , nt t keep it bttled up.可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅳ) 语法填空
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure(冒险) turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely 1.____________ hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be dne as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver lng 2.____________(distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre 3.____________(travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts r because they want t challenge 4.____________(they). Hwever, emplying a 5.____________(rely) guide during a hiking tur 6.____________(cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse 7.____________ are new t hiking may wrry that they aren’t 8.____________(physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple 9.____________(g) t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse 10.____________ difficult hike. Smetimes, a challenging hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1．n 解析：考查介词。 是固定搭配，意为：集中于……
2．distances 解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词lng可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。
3．traveling 解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词befre，故此处需用动名词形式。
4．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。
5．reliable 解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。
6．is cnsidered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是emplying a．，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与cnsider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．wh 解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词thse在从句中作主语，故填wh。
8．physically 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。
9．t g 解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth.意为“做某事对某人……”。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。