高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了可知B项正确等内容，欢迎下载使用。

eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1．As yu apprach(靠近) the twn, yu’ll see the cllege n the left.
2．When peple chat(聊天), they talk t each ther in an infrmal and friendly way.
3．She is nw cncentrating n a career(职业) as a fashin designer.
4．He culd have made a frtune as a lawyer(律师)，but he chse t be a painter.
5．The curt(法庭) declared that what the yung man did was illegal.
6．She is prud that bth her children have a talent(天赋) fr music.
7．Many famus actrs are n pins and needles befre the curtain(帷幕) pens fr a play.
8．Students have the ptin(选择) f studying abrad in their secnd year.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1. 随着儿童节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
With the apprach f Children’s Day, children are becming mre and mre excited.
2．只有你把注意力放在你的学习上你才能学好。
Only if yu fcus yur attentin n yur study can yu learn it well.
3．他不喜欢和我们去购物，因为他只对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
He wn’t enjy shpping with us, since he is nly interested in playing cmputer games．
4．令我吃惊的是，在教室的后面坐着几位外国人。
T my surprise, at the back f the classrm sat several freigners．
5．众所周知，花太多时间在手机上会对你的成绩造成影响。
It shuld cme as n surprise that spending t much time n the cell phne can affect yur grades.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Grandpa and Father are playing chess 1.when Sn cmes in. The sn tells his father that he desn’t want t g t university, which surprises his father. Father is a lawyer, and intends his sn t chse the career as well, because it 2.pays(pay) well. Hwever, the sn is 3.interested(interest) in playing music. Father desn’t understand his sn and has 4.an argument with him. Grandfather has n 5.chice(chse) but t calm bth f them dwn. He reminds Father f his decisin when Father was his sn’s age. At that time, Father chse a career 6.suiting(suit) his wn talents. Grandpa didn’t frce Father 7.t fllw(fllw) his will and was even prud f Father. Finally, Grandpa asks Sn t take his advice 8.seriusly(serius) that he shuld g t university and play music at the same time. 9.In his pinin, Sn can make lts f new friends at university. Father accepts it, 10.saying(say) “Yu can make lts f new lawyer friends.”
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．My kids spend hurs chatting(chat) n the phne t their friends.
2．With the nise ging n utside, nly a minrity f the students can fcus n study.
3．He shws great respect fr his parents, wh he thinks have given him deep lve and care.
4．With the exam appraching(apprach), I find myself wrking harder than ever befre.
5．Children ften behave badly ut f ignrance(ignre), s we shuld nt be always hard n them.
6．(上海卷)Please turn t the plice fr help when yu are in truble.
7．There are nly tw ptins(ptin) fr yu, accept the challenge r give it up.
8．(重庆卷)I became interested(interest) in bilgy and chse t learn bilgy when I entered the cllege.
9．Nwadays, the gvernment is building mre suitable(suit) ut­dr places fr bdy­building.
10．Generally speaking, it is__assumed(assume) that stress is caused by t much wrk.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
My dad is a wnderful man. He wrked hard all his life and has never let me dwn. If ne persn affected me t g t cllege and becme a better persn, it’s him.
I mved in with my dad a few years ag. Every mrning he wuld wake up at 4 am. He wuld d sme writing and then leave fr wrk. He wuld get ff wrk at 5 pm and spend the remaining day with his family. Any time I needed him, he was there fr me. He was a great rle mdel. My dad is a typical family man. He bends__ver__backwards t supprt his family. He supprted us financially and emtinally.
My dad is the reasn why I try t supprt my sn as best as I can. He is als the reasn why I have decided t spend less time with friends and mre time with family. Nw I’m a much better wman. I have a sn f my wn. I nce wrked hard n my studies in schl and nw d well in my wrk. My dad became a manager in less than three years and I hpe t d the same. I have wrked fr the same cmpany fr ne and a half years nw. I have gt tw raises(加薪).
I remember I wrked quite hard in schl. I never missed a day and I never went t schl late. I graduated in July tw years ag. This was nly the first step t becming a psychlgist. My father is an expert in this field. But I’m prud that I never rely n his reputatin(声望).
My father is mre than 2，000 miles away, but I never frget what he did fr us. Every time wrk gets really hard, I think f my dad. Every time I feel like giving up, I think f him.
【解题导语】 作者为她父亲而感到自豪， 并以他为榜样， 认真学习， 努力工作， 关心家人。
1．What is affected by the authr’s father?
A．She wants a big family.
B．She makes a lt f friends.
C．She spends mre time with her family.
D．She values(重视) family mre than wrk.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He is als the reasn why I have decided t spend less time with friends and mre time with family. 可知C项正确。
2．What des the underlined phrase “bends ver backwards” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Be friendly t thers.
B．Try t save every penny.
C．D a lt f husewrk.
D．Make a great effrt.
D 解析：词义猜测题。作者在本文高度地称赞父亲， 她父亲每天在早晨4点钟就起床写作， 再根据My dad is a typical family man. He bends__ver__backwards t supprt his family. He supprted us financially and emtinally. 可知父亲为了养家而努力。因此猜出bends ver backwards意为“竭尽全力”。
3．What d we knw abut the authr’s wrk?
A．She has becme a famus psychlgist.
B．She des well and has been awarded.
C．She plans t fund her wn wrkshp.
D．She never missed a day in her cmpany.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的I nce wrked hard n my studies in schl and nw d well in my wrk.和I have gt tw raises(加薪)．可知B项正确。
4．We can infer frm this passage that________．
A．the authr is wrking in the same field as her father
B．the authr regrets nt spending t much time with friends
C．the authr’s father went t wrk at 4 am every day
D．the authr has mved back and is living with her father
A 解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知答案选A。
B
Making emplyees feel happy and healthy at wrk is gd fr many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% f the U．S. emplyees cnsider themselves fully engaged(投身于) at wrk, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just shwing up.
But there is an exceptin(例外). When it cmes t emplyee engagement, it seems that emplyees in small cmpanies are ding better. Accrding t the same research, the largest U．S. cmpanies have the lwest levels f engagement, while cmpanies with fewer than 25 emplyees have the highest. And in ne recent reprt, 75 percent f small business wrkers surveyed said they were “very” r “extremely” satisfied with their rle as a small cmpany emplyee.
Unlike big cmpanies, small cmpanies are ften shrt f resurces but the emplyees can get mre surprises there. Small cmpanies ffer excellent career pprtunities t their emplyees. The bsses ften knw their staff very well and understand their persnal needs. Emplyees f small cmpanies are mre likely t receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets t wrk.
But f curse, there’re many ther draws in small businesses. One f the tp draws is flexible scheduling(弹性工时). Anther is being able t really see the fruits f ne’s labr. Besides, nn－cash award is als a big draw. This culd be smething small that reflects emplyees’ interests and lifestyles.
While a parental leave might lead t sme financial prblems, small cmpanies may d smething t imprve it.“It may be impssible fr a five－persn team t be reduced t fur fr six mnths，” writes Camilla Velasquez, head f HR management platfrm Justwrks. “But it culd be pssible t allw new parents t take n reduced hurs in a wrk－frm－hme envirnment.” This kind f methd has been realized in sme small cmpanies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业员工的幸福感更强，并分析了原因。
5．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Emplyees can develp better in small cmpanies.
B．Emplyees can earn mre mney in small cmpanies.
C．Emplyees in big cmpanies are hard t be satisfied.
D．Emplyees in small cmpanies are mre engaged at wrk.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的When it cmes t emplyee engagement, it seems that emplyees in small cmpanies are ding better.可知，相对于大公司的员工来说，小公司的员工能更好地投入到工作中。
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The benefits f wrking fr small cmpanies.
B．The differences between small and big cmpanies.
C．What challenges staff in small cmpanies may face.
D．Why small cmpanies are shrt f resurces.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的Small cmpanies ffer excellent career pprtunities...可知，这些都是在小公司工作的好处，所以可知答案。
7．What des the underlined wrd “draws” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Chices. B．Attractins.
C．Difficulties. D．Cmpetitins.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“flexible scheduling(弹性工时)”，“being able t really see the fruits f ne’s labr”及“nn－cash award”等推测，该词意为“吸引人的东西”。
8．What can be mst prbably inferred frm the passage?
A．Small cmpanies may have mre emplyees with much happiness.
B．Big cmpanies shuld learn frm sme small cmpanies.
C．Emplyees shuld have their wn hbbies and lifestyles.
D．Emplyers shuld pay mre attentin t the staff’s needs.
A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工可以享受更多更好的待遇，因而他们的幸福感更强。再根据第二段的And in ne recent reprt, 75 percent f small business wrkers surveyed said they were “very” r “extremely” satisfied with their rle as a small cmpany emplyee. 可推测，小型企业的员工幸福感更强。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
Tw years ag, my best friend Gina was killed in a car accident.What made things__1__was that her husband was badly ill with cancer.At that time，I made a __2__t take n their tw sns，which changed the__3__f my life.But I didn’t hesitate(犹豫) fr a mment，__4__I was a single mther f three children myself.I knw I have dne the__5__thing.I dn’t see myself as a saint(圣人), just a gd friend.I__6__that Gina wuld have dne the same fr my children.Hw many ther peple are__7__enugh t experience a friendship like urs?
Frm then n，I decided t__8__her sns as best I culd.With five children and tw huses t lk after, life was nt s__9__．It divided my family int tw and made me __10__ my favurite jb.I gt a new jb in a restaurant and wrked as a__11__ which helped pay the bills.Tw years have passed，and we have__12__ it.We lve each ther and help each ther.__13__can separate us frm each ther.
Gina’s bys call me Aunt Jane__14__Mum.They are right.I’m just their mum’s best friend.T my__15__， they are s clse t me and my children. My __16__times are when we all sit rund the table fr a family dinner.We__17__t make sure that happens twice a week.In thse__18__， I feel Gina and her husband are there with us again.Hw culd I__19__ regret a decisin like that？I get t feel clse t my best friends every day.Thrugh the bys, they__20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在好友去世后毅然承担起了抚养其两个孩子的责任。
1．A.funny B．wrse
C．strange D．better
B 解析：由该空后的her husband was badly ill with cancer可知，让事情变得“更糟糕的(wrse)”是她的丈夫身患癌症。
2．A.rule B．mistake
C．difference D．prmise
D 解析：由下文内容可知，作者作出“承诺(prmise)”收养了好友的两个孩子。
3．A.end B．truth
C．curse D．histry
C 解析：由下文的It divided my family int tw等信息可知，收养他们的两个孩子改变了作者的生活“轨迹(curse)”。
4．A.unless B．as if
C．because D．even thugh
D 解析：“尽管(even thugh)”作者自己是一个有三个孩子的单身母亲，但对于收养这两个孩子却从未犹豫过。
5．A.right B．stupid
C．dangerus D．interesting
A 解析：由该空后的I dn’t see myself as a saint(圣人), just a gd friend.可知，作者认为自己所做的事情是“正确的(right)”。
6．A.dubt B．believe
C．suggest D．remember
B 解析：由文章开头的my best friend可知，作者“相信(believe)”好友Gina也会像自己一样去做的。
7．A.lucky B．strng
C．busy D．serius
A 解析：由上文内容可知，作者在好友出事后，毅然承担起了抚养其两个孩子的责任，因为她们之间的这段友情来之不易，有多少人能像她们这样“幸运(lucky)”呢？
8．A.make fun f B．take pride in
C．take care f D．lk dwn upn
C 解析：下文的With five children and tw huses t lk after是提示。
9．A.pr B．easy
C．happy D．safe
B 解析：作者要照顾五个孩子，兼顾两个家庭，生活很不“容易(easy)”。
10．A.lk fr B．pick up
C．shw ff D．give up
D 解析：由下文的I gt a new jb可知，作者“放弃(give up)”了自己喜爱的工作。
11．A.dctr B．writer
C．waitress D．teacher
C 解析：由该空前的a new jb in a restaurant可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
12．A.made B．gt
C．frgtten D．caught
A 解析：由该空后的We lve each ther and help each ther.可知，两年已经过去了，作者和孩子们互助互爱，兑现了自己当初的承诺。make it成功做成某事，达到预定目标。
13．A.Anything B．Nthing
C．Smething D．Everything
B 解析：“没有什么(Nthing)”能够将我们分开。
14．A.because f B．alng with
C．except fr D．instead f
D 解析：由该空后的They are right.I’m just their mum’s best friend.可知，Gina的孩子们只是称呼作者简阿姨“而非(instead f)”妈妈。
15．A.regret B．shame
C．pleasure D．sadness
C 解析：由该空后的they are s clse t me and my children可知，他们和作者以及作者的孩子们关系十分亲密，这让作者感到十分“高兴(pleasure)”。
16．A.favurite B．wrking
C．difficult D．travelling
A 解析：由该空后的when we all sit rund the table fr a family dinner可知，这是作者“最喜欢的(favurite)”时刻了。
17．A.fail B．try
C．chse D．refuse
B 解析：作者和孩子们“试图(try)”确保“全家人”能够每周两次聚在一起用餐。
18．A.mnths B．hlidays
C．prgrammes D．mments
D 解析：由上文的a family dinner和twice a week可知，这里是说作者和孩子们相聚在一起的“时刻(mments)”。
19．A.ever B．even
C．never D．still
A 解析：由该空前的I feel Gina and her husband are there with us again可知，每当家庭聚餐时，作者就感觉Gina和她的丈夫又跟他们聚在了一起，所以这里是说：“我”怎么会后悔当初的决定呢？ever在此起加强语气的作用。
20．A.die ff B．call ut
C．live n D．calm dwn
C 解析：看到Gina的孩子们，作者感觉好朋友就在自己的身边，他们“仍旧活着(live n)”。