初中英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.同步测试题

Unit 4 Topic 3

(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)

第一部分  听力（20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1. _______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

(    )6. A. It’s wrong.     B. Yes, it is.       C. No, it isn’t.

(    )7. A. Yes, I would.    B. Good idea.      C. Of course not.

(    )8. A. What a pity!    B. That’s great!     C. Good luck!

(    )9. A. By computer language. B. By machine.      C. By scientists.

(    )10. A. That’s too bad!   B. I’m sorry to hear that.  C. Yes, I’d love to.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

(    )11. A. Because it’s interesting.

  B. Because she likes getting online.

 C. Because the things online are cheaper.

(    )12. A. About 30 to 40 years.  B. About 60 years.  C. About 90 years.

(    )13. A. People.  B. The Internet.  C. Earthquakes.

(    )14. A. At movie websites.  B. At news websites.  C. At music websites.

(    )15. A. Yes, he does.  B. No, he doesn’t.  C. We don’t know.

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）

16. ______________ 17. ______________ 18. ______________

19. ______________ 20. ______________

第二部分  基础知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

(    )1. —What about this one, Madam?

—It’s too expensive. Can you show me a _______ one?

 A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive

(    )2. —Excuse me, what does this word mean?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in a _______.

 A. newspaper B. dictionary C. library D. exercise book

(    )3. My father used to _______ newspapers after meals.

 A. watch B. see C. look at D. read

(    )4. Nobody is sure _______ there is UFO.

 A. where  B. how C. whether D. why

(    )5. I often _______ the Internet _______ some information during my study.

 A. look; for B. search; for C. wait; for D. leave; for

(    )6. —What’s wrong with your computer?

 —Oh, it doesn’t _______.

 A. speak B. move C. work  D. run

(    )7. —What did you do last Sunday?

 —I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework.

 —_______

 —I also visited some websites.

 A. What else? B. Where else? C. Who else?  D. When else?

(    )8. —I often see you _______ in the park, why?

 —I’m too fat. I want to make myself _______.

 A. run; thinner B. run; thin C. to run; thin  D. to run; thinner

(    )9. —I _______ a wallet on my way home yesterday. I handed it in to the police and

 now they are _______ whose it is.

 —It’s very kind of you.

 A. found; finding out B. found out; finding

 C. found; found out D. found out; found

(    )10. Our country did something useful to improve the people’s life_______. Now our

Chinese are living a happy life.

 A. in the 1970 B. in 1970s C. in 1970’s  D. in the 1970s

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

(K——Kangkang; M——Michael)

K: Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet?

M: Very often. 11.     

K: I never use the Internet. 12.     

M: A lot of things. I often listen to music. 13.     

K: Are you sure the Internet is good for us?

M: 14.       It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places

and jobs. 15.       But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.

11.        12.        13.        14.        15.        

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Long ago computers were very big. They used a lot of energy. They were very   16   and few people could buy them. They were so   17   that many people couldn’t use it.

Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. They are very easy   18  . Scientists make them   19   to use and more and more people have computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper.

Computers can do much   20   work than we humans (人类). A computer can take the place of (代替) many people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, while a computer can do it in a few seconds (几秒内). So computers work very   21  . Also, computers can do some   22   work that people can’t deal with (处理).

In our daily life, we can   23   ourselves by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some information for our work and   24  . Computers make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even   25   jobs on the Internet.

Now we are living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life.

(    )16. A. cheap B. expensive C. big  D. small

(    )17. A. difficult B. easy C. useful D. popular

(    )18. A. carry B. to carry C. use   D. to use

(    )19. A. difficult B. more difficult C. easy  D. easier

(    )20. A. much B. more C. little  D. less

(    )21. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast  D. faster

(    )22. A. easy B. fast C. slowly D. difficult

(    )23. A. find B. help C. enjoy D. teach

(    )24. A. study B. life C. family D. friends

(    )25. A. lose B. win C. do  D. find

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Now many people are talking about and using the Internet. But not all of us know the history of the Internet. In fact, scientists began to study the Internet in the 1960s. However, it didn’t work well enough. For example, if one computer in the network (网络) broke down, then the whole network stopped. Scientists kept trying. They set up (建立) a new network system (系统). Many different computers could use it. Even (即使) a computer didn’t work, the whole system would be OK.

At first only government (政府) used the Internet. But in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) began to use it, too. But it was still very expensive and difficult to use. Then in the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use because of scientists’ hard work.

Now the Internet comes into every part of our life. It’s hard to believe what our life will be like without the Internet.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

(    )26. All the people know the history of the Internet.

(    )27. When the Internet appeared, It was not perfect enough.

(    )28. Students was the first to use the Internet.

(    )29. During the 1990s, scientists made the Internet cheaper and easier to use.

(    )30. The passage mainly tells us how to use the Internet.

（B）

The Internet has become part of teenagers’ (十几岁的) life. A new report shows that 38 percent (百分之……) of 3,375 students use the Internet often.

Most of the students get useful information for their studies, but some are not using it in a good way. Many students are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. A teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School, Hong Ying warns (警告) that something bad can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She said that one of her students used to be good at school. But when he started visiting unhealthy websites，he hurt a girl by cheating online. At last the police caught him and sent him into the prison (监狱).

In order to help young people use the Internet safely, some schools in Shanghai find a good way. The schools provide a textbook (教科书) for the students. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. Teachers and parents all think the book is good.

Hong said that the book will help students keep away from the bad behaviors (行者) of using computer. The book will teach students how to be a good person (人) in the online world.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )31. _______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet very often.

 A. 10 B. 18 C. 38  D. About 1282

(    )32. _______ children are using the computer in a good way.

 A. All B. Not all C. Each of the D. Every

(    )33. Some students from _______ are learning a textbook about good behavior.

 A. Beijing B. Wuhan C. Shenyang D. Shanghai

(    )34. The aim (目的) of the book is to _______.

 A. teach students how to get online in a good way

 B. tell children how to make online friends

 C. tell a lot of stories about the harm (危害) of the Internet

 D. teach students how to play computer games

(    )35. The police took the boy away because _______.

 A. the police liked him   B. he was interested in the Internet

 C. he cheated and hurt a girl online D. he didn’t study hard

（C）

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer.

·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.    36    Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃.

·   37    Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

·   38    Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

·Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you.    39  

·Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.    40    

·Keep your screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.

将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。

A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

B. Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers.

C. Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D. If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.

E. Don’t let people smoke near your computer.

36.         37.         38.         39.         40.       

第三部分  写作（25分）

Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. I like movies. So I often visit movie w_______ online.

2. We should make a p_______ project to solve the problem well.

3. Our teacher often tells us to c_______ the wrong exercises in our homework.

4. Li Lei’s mother was angry at the r_______ of Li Lei’s exam.

5. I can remember the new English words, but I can’t understand the g_______.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。。

6. I am not sure if it is _______ (事实).

7. My mother likes shopping _______ (在线).

8. Do you know how an earthquake _______ (形成)?

9. People can do many things _______ (通过) the Internet.

10. Computers work by a special _______ (语言).

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

11. Vegetables are _______ (expensive) than usual near the new year.

12. I have two _______ (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.

13. I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all.

14. This computer is _______ (cheap) of the three.

15. Could you tell me some _______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）

现在学生在网吧上网（get on-line）成风，你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60词左右的讲话稿，要点必须齐全。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

听 力 材 料

Unit 4 Topic 3

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. Kangkang is talking to his teacher Miss Li face to face.

2. Wow! What a big pizza!

3. We humans will live on Mars one day.

4. A reporter from CCTV is asking our headmaster some questions.

5. We should take an active part in the English Corner to improve our English speaking skills.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. Is cheating in the exam right or wrong?

7. Would you mind teaching me how to look up new words in an online dictionary?

8. After traveling for 21 hours, Yang Liwei returned to the earth safely.

9. What does a computer work by?

10. Would you like to watch a film online with me?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. M: What are you doing, Lily?

W: I’m buying some cheap things online.

Q: Why does Lily shop on the Internet?

12. W: Could you tell me when the Internet came into being?

   M: Sure. Scientists began to study it in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s.

   Q: How long did scientists spend inventing the Internet?

13. W: We can talk to each other face to face online from far away now.

   M: Yes, The world is becoming smaller and smaller.

   Q: What makes the world smaller?

14. W: Hi, Jack! Would you mind showing me how to find a movie online?

   M: Not at all. You can visit movie websites.

   Q: Where can we watch a movie on the Internet?

15. M: Good morning, Mrs. Wang! What’s in your left hand?

   W: A toy car for my son’s fourth birthday present. But I’m not sure whether he likes it.

   Q: Does the woman’s son like the toy car?

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。

（M:）I’m Kangkang. I have a family of three people: father, mother and me. We have a computer each. Yesterday my father watched a movie on the Internet and also bought a bike for me online. My mother chatted with my aunt after learning to cook. On the Internet, I found some information and listened to English songs. Computers are very useful to our whole family.

参考答案及解析

Unit 4  Topic 3

第一部分  听力

Ⅰ. 1. C  2. E  3. B  4. D  5. A

Ⅱ. 6. A  7. C  8. B  9. A  10. C

Ⅲ. 11. C  12. A  13. B  14. A  15. C

Ⅳ. 16. Watched a movie  17. Bought a bike for me  18. Chatted online

   19. Found some information  20. Listened to English songs

第二部分  基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. B 根据句意“太贵了。给我看一件便宜一点的好吗？”可知暗含对比，故选B。

2. B 根据“在字词典中查找单词要用look up”可知，故选B。

3. D 根据习惯搭配，看报纸要用read可知，故选D。

4. C 根据句意“没有人知道是否有UFO”可知，故选C。

5. B 根据固定短语search some place for sth.可知，故选B。

6. C 根据句意“电脑不运转了”。而work有“运转”之意可知，故选C。

7. A 根据最后答语“我还访问了一些网站”可知前边问的是“你还做什么了”，故选A。

8. A 根据“看到事情经常发生用see sb. do sth. ”故排除C、D。又因为“太胖，想减

  肥一些”暗含比较，故排除B，故选A。

9. A 根据find是“找到，发现”之意。find out是“查找出”之意，强调找的过程。又

根据对话意思“我发现一钱包，警察正在查找失主”可知，故选A。

10. D 根据固定短语in the 1970s“在二十世纪七十年代”可知，故选D。

Ⅱ. 11. G  12. D  13. B  14. C  15. A

Ⅲ. 16. B 根据句意“几乎没人买得起”可知“电脑很贵”，故选B。

17. A 根据句意“许多人不会用”可知“电脑很难”，故选A。

18. B 根据句意“电脑变小容易携带”以及be easy to do可知，故选B。

19. D 根据句意“科技工作者使它变得更容易使用了”可知，故选D。

20. B 根据句意“电脑能做比人更多的工作”可知，故选B。

21. C 根据上句可知本句句意是“电脑工作非常快”，又因very不能修饰比较级，故选C。

22. D 根据句意“电脑能做一些人不能处理的困难的工作”可知，故选D。

23. C 根据句意“网上听音乐看电影可以娱乐自己”，故选C。

24. A 根据句意“我们可以在网上找到信息为我们的工作和学习服务”可知，故选A。

25. D 根据句意“我们甚至能在网上找到工作”可知，故选D。

Ⅳ. (A)

26. F 根据文章第一段第二句But … the Internet“但并非所有的人都知道因特网的历史”

可知，故说法错误。

27. T根据文章第一段第四句However … enough“然而因特网运转不是十分好”可

知，故说法正确。

28. F 根据文章第二段首句At first … the Internet“起初仅政府使用电脑”可知，故说法

错误

29. T 根据文章第二段末句Then in the … hard work “在90年代期间由于科学家的努力

电脑更便宜也更容易操作了”可知，故说法正确。

30. F 根据全文可知，本文主要阐述因特网的发展历史而非如何操作电脑，故说法错误。

 (B)

31. D 根据文章第一段第二句A new report … Internet often.“3,375个学生当中有百分

之38的学生经常使用因特网”可知，故选D。

32. B 根据选项“A，C，D”都犯了绝对错误可知，故选B。

33. D 根据文章第三段第二句The schools provide … students“学校给学生们提供了一

本教材”可知，故选D。

34. A 根据第三段第一句In order to … a good way.“为了帮助年轻人安全上网，上海的

一所学校想出一个好办法”可知，故选A。

35. C 根据第二段后两句He hurt … the prison.“通过网上欺骗伤害了一个女孩，他被

送入了监狱”可知，故选C。

(C)

36. B   37. E   38. C   39. D   40. A

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. websites  2. perfect  3. correct  4. result  5. grammar

   (B) 6. true  7. online  8. comes into being  9. through/by  10. language

Ⅱ. 11. more expensive  12. dictionaries  13. searched  14. the cheapest  15. information

Ⅲ. 参考范文:

Many students like getting on-line very much. They can learn how to use the modern machine — computers. They can learn much more knowledge from the Internet. It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games.

But some students spend too much time playing games. Some even make friends on-line. It takes them too much time to write too many letters to each other, so they do worse in their lessons.

I think they mustn’t get on-line when they’re studying at school. They can do it in summer or winter holidays.