初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试第2课时导学案及答案

 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（第2课时）

【学习目标】

 (一) 知识与技能

  1. To learn more about passive voice.

2. To understand the pasage on Page35.

(二) 过程和方法

   3. To get a general knowledge of the passage by reading and role-play.

   4. To know how to make sentences and express correctly using passive voice.

 (三) 情感态度和价值观

   5. After learning this part, every student will know more about products and learn to be cooperative in the course of learning.

【自主梳理】

1. Read the passage and finish exercises 3b and 3c.
2. To learn sentence structure and review grammar: passive voice.
3. Finish exercises on Page 4a and 4b.

【重点领悟】

 1. sentence structure：find + it + 宾补+ that / to do…

 2. passive voice

【探究提升】

   1) He found it interesting that so many products in local shops were made of China.

本句结构为：Find + it + 宾补+ that / to do…

It在句中为形式宾语。真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句.除用从句作宾语外，真正的宾语也可以是不定式结构。

We find ___________________.

我们发现学英语不是很难。

He found it ________________________________.

我们发现他打扮成鸭子很滑稽。

You will find it useless to complain.

 2) Learn more about passive vioce.

   一般现在时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题：

  一、一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词+动作执行者构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用。

    I know this song is often sung  by him．我知道他经常唱这首歌。

  The fIowers  in  my garden are watered every day．我花园里的花每天都浇水。

    Quite a few lessons ____________in our class．我班开设好几门课。

二、掌握一般现在时被动语态句型变换方法

     一般现在时被动语态句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is／am／are进行，一般疑问句将is／am／are提至句首，特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，否定句在is／am／are后面 加not，反意疑问句保留is／am／are。

     Is Japanese learned by a11 of you here? 你们在座的各位都学日语吗？

     ___________ this kind of car made? 这种小汽车在什么地方生产？

Why is Wei Fang often praised by her teacher? 为什么魏芳经常受到老师的表扬？

Women’s clothing__________ in our shop. 我们商店不卖女子服装。

Computer is widely used in the world, isn’t it?  全世界都广泛使用电脑，是吗？

Flowers and grass are not grown in this field, are they?  这块田不种花草，是吗？

三、掌握一般现在时被动语态各种疑问句回答方法

一般现在时被动语态一般疑问句式的肯定回答用Yes,…is/ am/ are.否定回答用No,…isn’t/ am not/aren’t.特殊疑问句可抓住特殊疑问词进行简略或完整回答。反意疑问句也用Yes, …is/am/ are. 或No,…isn’t/am not/aren’t. 来进行回答。

 ——Are the old well looked after in your country7

老人们在你们国家 得到很好的照料吗?

——Yes, they are．／No, they aren’t．

是的，他们得到很好的照料。／不。他们没有得到很好的照料。

——How many books are sold in your bookstore every day?

你们书店每天销售多少书？

——About 1,000./About 1,000 books are sold in our bookstore every day.

大约 1,000本。/我们书店每天销售大约1，000本。

——All the customers are well served in this shop, aren't they?

这家商店的所有顾客都能得到很好的服务，是吗？

——Yes, they are./No, they aren't.

是的，他们能得到很好的服务。/不，他们不能得到良好的服务。

【巩固训练】

1)Complete the sentences using the the correct forms of the verbs.

1. Children under 18 ____________ (not allow) to watch this show.

2. We _________ (pay ) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.

3. What language ______________ (speak ) in Germany.

4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.

5. The classroom needs to ______________ (clean ) every day.

   2) Rewrite the sentences using passive voice.

   1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.

   2. In China, farmers plant the best rice in the northeast.

   3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.

   4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.

   5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.

Answers:

 【探究提升】1. it not hard to learn English

               funny that he is dressed like a duck.

             2. are taught,  where is  .is not sold 

 【巩固训练】1) 1. are not allowed  2. are paid  3. is spoken  4. is covered  5. be cleaned

             2) 1. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains.

               2. In China, the best rice are planted in the northeast.

             3. many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.

             4. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.

             5. This silver plate doesn’t be used very often in our family.