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第5讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 提升版 教案
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第五讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
中国制造的东西（Things made in china）
重点单词
1、material n. 材料；原料 2、chopsticks n. 筷子
3、coin n.硬币 4、fork n.餐叉，叉子
5、blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
6、sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
7、glass n.玻璃 8、cotton n.棉；棉花
9、steel n. 钢；钢铁 10、grass n. 草；草地
11、leaf n. 叶；叶子
12、produce v. 生产；制造；出产
13、widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 14、process v. 加工；处理
15、France 法国 16、no matter 不论；无论
17、local adj. 当地的；本地的 18、even though 虽然；即使
19、brand n. 品牌；牌子 20、avoid v. 避免；回避
21、product n.产品；制品 22、handbag n. 小手提包
23、mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
24、Germany 德国
25、surface /n. 表面；表层
26、postman n. 邮递员
27、cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
28、glove n（分手指的）手套
29、international n adj. 国际的
30、competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
31、paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆
32、its adj. 它的
33、form n. 形式；类型
34、clay n. 黏土；陶土
35、balloon n. 气球
36、scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
37、lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
38、fairy 童话故事
39、heat n. 热；高温
40、polish v.磨光；修改；润色
41、complete v. 完成
42、Korea 朝鲜；韩国
43、Switzerland 瑞士
常用短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1. What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Where is tea produced?
It was made in China. 它是在中国生产的。
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的.
4、How do you feel about this?你感觉这个怎么样？
核心语法
一般现在时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 glass玻璃
glass做玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用....piece(s) of glass， glass做玻璃杯讲的是可数名词，
◆We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看得到。
2、Is it made of silver?他是用银做的吗？
be made of为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的被动语态结构，意为“由.......制造；由.......制作”
◆The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌成的。
拓展：辨析：be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by与be made in
be made of
由......制成，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料。
be made from
由.......制成，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料。
be made into
被制成......后接成品，强调被制成什么成品。
be made by
被.......制造，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁。
be made in
在......制造,后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。
◆The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
◆The wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
◆Some of the trees will be made into paper.其中一些树将被做成纸。
◆The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制成的。
◆This car is made in Shanghai.这辆车由上海制造。
3、Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？
produce做动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”
◆What does the factory produce?这家工厂生产什么产品？
拓展：辨析：produce与made
Produce
可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品
Make
做制造讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
◆They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。
◆The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。
4、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。
be known for=be famous for为人知晓。
◆He is known/famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。
拓展：辨析be known for, be known as 与be known to
be known for
以......文明，为人知晓，表示出名的原因
be known as
作为......文明，表示出名的形式
be known to
为.......知晓，表示出名的范围
◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港以他的购物街出名。
◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping cities.香港作为一个购物城市出名。
◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.香港为全世界人所知晓。
5、as for as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶说被种植在山坡上。
as far as在此意为“就.......，据......”
◆As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.据我所知，那是几不可能的。
拓展：as far as“远到........；一直到.......”
◆We walked as far as the river.我们一直走到河边。
6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，他们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
(1)are picked by hand被手工采摘是被动语态结构：“be+及物动词的过去分词”。By hand手工
◆The bag is made by hand.这个包是手工制作的.
(2)process加工处理
◆The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。
拓展：辨析：process还可作名词，意为“过程”
◆The training of astronauts is a long process.训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
7、No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
(1)no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
◆No matter what/whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。
拓展：与no matter what用法类似的还有：
no matter who=whoever无论谁
no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿
◆No matter where/wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。
(2)product名词，“产品，制品”，可指农业加工品，工业产品及脑力劳动的产品。
◆They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。
8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
avoid做动词，“避免，回避”。后接名词，代词或动词ing形式做宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
◆He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答
9、surface名词“表面表层”
◆The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光洁。
拓展：surface做名词，表示“外表；外观”
◆Her gentleness is only on the surface.
10、traffic名词，“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。
◆There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间，交通很繁忙。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1)international形容词，国际的。
◆The UN is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组织。
(2)hold动词，“举行 ”，其过去式和过去分词是 held。
◆We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.明天我们打算举行一次会议。
2、The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土，再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。
turn......into是动词短语，“把.......变成”
◆The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。
拓展：turn构成的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大音量 turn down调小音量
turn against背叛 turn in上交 turn over翻转
3、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
(1)send out“发出，放出，发送”，是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可以放在短语中间。
◆The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
(2)when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
◆I saw him while waiting for the bus.等公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。
4、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.他们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with被覆盖
◆The whole land is covered with white snow now.现在整个大地都被白雪覆盖住了。
5、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升的，空中像小型的热气球能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃 ”。 light做及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
◆He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
(2)rise into上升到，升入
◆Chang’e 3 rose into space within seconds.短短几秒钟之内，嫦娥三号升入太空。
6、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
Lively形容词，“生气勃勃的，活泼的，色彩鲜艳的”。
◆She may be 80, but she’s still lively.他也许有80岁了，但仍精力充沛。
辨析：lively, alive,与living
lively
生气勃勃的，精力充沛的，可作定语或表语
alive
活着的，常作表语或后置定语
living
活着的，常作定语
◆Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩儿是谁？
◆Luckily, the dog is still alive.幸运的是，这只狗依然活着。
◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上人健在的最老的老人之一。
7、It take several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
“it takes(sb)+一段时间+to do sth”做某事花费(某人)多长时间。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only 5 ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2．(1分)—Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ____ educational movie.
—Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ____ our country.
A.a; in B.the; in C.a; of D.an; of
3．(1分)The famous scientist, Stephen William Hawking, died in March, the ____ month of the year.
A.three B.third C.five D.fifth
4．(1分)一How does your father go to work every day?
一He used to ____ a bus, but now he is used to ____.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking
C.taking; walk D.take; walking
5．(1分)You must be more careful and ____ the same mistake you've ever made.
A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy
6．(1分)On April Fools' Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims ____ April Fools.
A.call B.are calling C.called D.are called
7．(1分)Students do less homework now. Usually it ____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
8．(1分)—My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don't worry about that. It'll be ____ when the new expressway is built.
A.harder B.slower C.easier D.earlier
9．(1分)—Your sweater looks very nice. What was it made ____?
—Silk, and it was made ____ Wuhan.
A.from; on B.of; in C.of; on D.from; in
10．(1分)一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying
11．(1分)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ____.
—For two weeks.
A.borrow B.be borrowed C.keep D.be kept
12．(1分)More chances ____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide
13．(1分)Sanya is famous ____ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.from
14．(1分)—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ____ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
15．(1分)There are a large number of rooms in Leeds Castle. Some are used for seminars and meetings, ____ are used for tourists to visit.
A.others B.another C.the others D.the other
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Each different part of China has 1 own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life 2 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, 3 into objects of beauty.
4 Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 5 bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise 6 the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright 7 of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before 8 with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are 9 windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 10 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 11 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 12 story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired 13 a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It 14 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 15 the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(1)A.its B.it C.their
(2)A.such as B.for example C.such
(3)A.is turned B.are turned C.be turned
(4)A.As for B.According to C.According for
(5)A.are made from B.are made of C.are made in
(6)A.to B.in C.into
(7)A.symbol B.symbols C.a symbol
(8)A.it is cut B.it is cutted C.it is cuted
(9)A.put up B.put on C.put off
(10)A.luckily B.lucky C.luck
(11)A.lively B.live C.alive
(12)A.historical B.history C.historian
(13)A.at B.on C.in
(14)A.spends B.costs C.takes
(15)A.shows B.show C.to show
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online (raise) money for sick children. Many people (encourage) by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (伤口), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If things are very small, they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
(2)What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
(3)Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
19．(5分) Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountain top. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
(1)According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ____.
A.gives us courage B.thinks highly of others
C.shares great fame D.stands on the mountaintop
(2)If you want to live like a hero, you should ____.
A.experience a new and meaningful life
B.listen to something worth talking about
C.serve your own fame and try to be famous
D.know where and how you want to live and die
(3)The underlined word "vision" in the passage means "____".
A.风景 B.想象 C.远见 D.形象
(4)Black people in America used to ____ before Martin Luther King, Jr..
A.shop at the white's stores
B.drive buses with the white
C.take walks in the white's parks
D.eat in restaurants without the white
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.
B.Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C.People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D.Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
20．(5分) Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
(1)From the first paragraph, we know ____.
A.bikesharing is invented in China
B.sharing bikes are used by many people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing bikes can be borrowed anywhere
(2)The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____ in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
(3)If you want to use a sharing bike, you must ____ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Bikesharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.
(5)The passage probably comes from a ____.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide
C.website news report D.restaurant menu
21．(5分)
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
(2)The underlined word "patriotic" means _____ in Chinese.
A.温馨的 B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的
(3)Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ____.
A.people think it lucky to move to new houses
B.people look for houses from one place to another
C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect
(4)From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day ____.
A.no student goes to school
B.traffic jams happen everywhere
C.all Canadians stop working
D.few businesses and stores are closed
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A.Background. B.Symbol.
C.Public life. D.Events and activities.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
(1)How old is Kang Jian?
(2)Where did KangJian go to visit his aunt and uncle?
(3)Are toys the only things made in China?
(4)Where were American flags made?
(5)What did Kang Jian realize after his shopping experience?
六、七选五(10分)
23．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 1
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队) to order. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, " 3 " I thought she was making a morning joke with me. Then I said, "Red tea, please." With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, "Black or white tea, please?" 4 I didn't know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is normally with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, " 5 " She smiled and said, "Yes, you can." At the moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk. How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!
A.I didn't say anything.
B.I jumped into the queue.
C.Would you like black or white tea?
D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?
E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
F.I'm surprised that they queue up for coffee.
24．(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. 1
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration (装饰). According to historic books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is easy to learn the ABC. 2 But for craftsmen (工匠), they need knives and scissors of different kinds to make beautiful patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first put the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. 3 Or the work would fail.
4 As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still take up it as a job. At present, there are factories for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. 5 At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage (舞台), in magazines or in TV shows.
A.You need only a knife and paper.
B.Paper cuttings are always popular in many Asian countries.
C.People put them on windows, doors or walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
D.No mistake can be made during the process.
E.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting.
F.People today are more likely to buy things online.
G.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.
七、选词填空(10分)
25．(10分)根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
International、call、because、hold、sing、six、fly、with、country、also、so、either
The Weifang International Kite Festival is during April 20 to April 25 every year in Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Weifang, Shandong, China is known as the kite capital of the world, people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites. Each spring, people in the city kites as a leisure outdoor activity.
On April 1, 1984, the help and support of the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first Kite Festival was held in Weifang. On April 1, 1988, Weifang International Kite Festival agreed that Weifang is the "Kite Capital". In the following year, during the Kite Festival, the International Kite Federation was founded by representatives (代表) from China, the USA, Japan, the UK, Italy, and other twelve , and the headquarter (总部) was set in Weifang. During the Festival, a performance will be held in the evening. Many famous Chinese will give performances at the show.
八、填空题(40分)
26．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)魏芬发现将要学的内容与有趣的事情联系在一起是很有用的。
Wei Fen found it very useful to what she needs to learn something interesting.
(2)他已经准备好应对挑战。
He has to deal with the challenge.
(3)我们要坚持奋斗而不是放弃。
We should fight on giving up.
(4)凯特的英语老师对她的影响很大。
Kate's English teacher has a great her.
(5)在公共场合，避免大声讲话是必要的。
It's polite to loudly in public.
27．(10分)改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)She used to worry about how she appeared to others. (改为否定句)
She to worry about how she appeared to others.
(2)He increases his reading speed by reading word groups. (画线提问)
he increase his reading speed?
(3)You can't improve your speaking skills unless you practice more. (改为同义句)
You can't improve you speaking skills, you practice more.
(4)Will we have Zongzi again next year? Bill wants to know. (合并为一句)
Bill they will have Zongzi again next year.
(5)I spent half a day making this sky lantern. (改为同义句)
It me half a day make this sky lantern.
28．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)这个新图书馆每天都向公众开放。
The new library to the public every day.
(2)你们准备好解决这些困难了吗？
you to solve the difficulties?
(3)他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。
He is used to all kinds of people in his work.
(4)应当鼓励年轻人做出自己的决定。
The young people should to make their own decisions.
(5)比赛开始之前，这二十支足球队将分成五个小组。
The 20 football teams will into 5 groups before the games start.
29．(10分)按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)Zhao Tong used to eat a lot of vegetables. (改为否定句)
Zhao Tong to eat a lot of vegetables.
(2)He put the schoolbag into his desk just now. (变为一般疑问句)
he the schoolbag into his desk just now?
(3)"Are tea plants grown on the sides of mountains?" the teacher asked us. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The teacher asked us tea plants grown on the sides of mountains.
(4)The teenager spoke so quickly that most of us did not understand what he said. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Most of us could catch what the teenager said he spoke too fast.
(5)You have to work harder if you want to achieve your beautiful dreams. (改写句子, 句意不变)
You can only your beautiful dreams true by working harder.
九、书面表达(15分)
30．(15分) 假设你是李华。你的家乡在天津，抖空竹是当地人们非常喜爱的活动之一。请你写一篇英语短文介绍空竹，并在英语课上和同学们分享。
要点提示：
1. 抖空竹是一种流行的民间活动，有悠久的历史；
2. 以竹木为材料制成，中空，因而得名；
3. 是一项全身运动，深受大众喜爱；
4. 抖空竹还上了电视节目，很精彩。
要求：
1. 语言简洁流畅，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80～100词；
参考词汇：play Kongzhu 抖空竹；hollow 中空的；buzzing 嗡嗡响的
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查专有名词。句意：——所有的游客都来自德国吗？——没有，在这个组里，仅有5个德国人。
Germany 德国；German 德国人，复数形式是 Germans。根据题干设置可知选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词及介词。句意：——你喜欢《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？它是一部教育片。——是的，我非常喜欢，我为我的国家感到骄傲。
根据句意可知第一空表示“一部电影”应用不定冠词修饰，educational 是元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an；根据 be proud of 可知第二空填 of。故选D。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。句意：著名科学家斯蒂芬•威廉•霍金于一年中的第三个月，三月逝世。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 month 应用序数词，根据题干中的 March 可知 third 符合语境。故选B。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常坐公共汽车，但现在他已经习惯步行了。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词 He used to 及 but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，应用 used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形 take；根据 he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用 be used to doing sth，故第二空应填 walk 的动名词 walking。故选D。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。
plan 计划；follow 跟随；avoid 避免；enjoy 喜欢。you've ever made作定语修饰前面的 mistakes，根据 the same mistakes 可知这里应该是避免，故选C。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：四月愚人节，我们开朋友的玩笑。笑话和他们的受害者被称为四月愚人。
分析句意可知 jokes and victims 是动词 call 的宾语，应用被动语态。故选D。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现在学生做更少的作业。通常在晚上九点之前作业能被完成。
结合句意可知，设空前的 it 指代 homework，与动作 finish 构成动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态；又根据 usually 及 before 9 o'clock in the evening 可知，句子的时态应该是一般现在时。故选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我爸爸在台州工作，他每天花很多时间开车回家。——不要担心，新高速公路建成后开车会更容易些。
harder 更难；slower 更慢；easier 更容易；earlier 更早。根据句意可知选C。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：——你的毛衣看起来很好，它是由什么制造的？——由丝绸制造的，是武汉生产制造的。
be made of 由……制造而成，看得出原料；be made from 由……制造而成，看不出原料；be made in… 在……生产制造。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】avoid 后用动词的-ing 形式作宾语，构成 avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。故选D。
11． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析和含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】机会是被提供的，因此用被动语态。故选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：三亚因为它的美丽的沙滩而著名。
be famous for 因……而著名；be famous as 作为……而著名。根据语境，可知选B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——我将会想念你的，亲爱的。——我的感觉也是同样的。
hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地；seriously 严肃地；properly 恰当地。根据语境可知选B。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：利兹城堡里有许多房间。一些用于研讨会和会议，另一些用于游客参观。
others 其他的、别的（other 的复数形式）常和 some 连用；another 另一个、再一个，相当于 other+单数名词；the others 其余的，表特指；the other 两者中的另一个，表特指，常和 one 连用。本句是 some…others 结构，故选A。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)B
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)C
(11)A (12)A (13)A (14)C (15)B
【解析】中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。
1. 考查代词。句意：中国的每个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据前面 Each different part of China 所以这里应用 its，its own 它自己的，作定语修饰后面的名词，根据句意可知选A。
2. 考查介词短语。句意：它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。such as 像、例如；for example 例如，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子；such 如此。根据题干可知 such as 符合题意。故选A。
3. 考查语态辨析。句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美的对象。根据句意结构可知这里应使用被动语态；文章时态为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be 动词应用 are。故选B。
4. 考查介词短语。句意：根据中国的历史，孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用。As for 至于；According to 根据；According for 表达错误。根据句意可知选B。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们是竹子做的，上面铺着纸。are made from 由......制成，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；are made of 由......制成，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；are made in 在......制造，强调物品的产地。根据后面的 bamboo and covered with paper 可知，此处是“由......制成”，而且能看得出原材料。故选B。
6. 考查介词辨析。句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。to 到；in 在…...里面；into 进入…...中。由前面的 rise 以及后面的 the air，可知是慢慢上升到空中，所以 into 符合题意。故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮的象征。主语是 they，所以此处应用 symbol 的复数形式。故选B。
8. 考查语态辨析。句意：这张纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪裁之前先折叠起来。根据 is folded before ____ with scissors，结合选项可知此处应是“它被裁剪之前”，所以应用被动语态，根据前面的 The paper 可知此处代词应用单数 it 代替，所以 be 动词用 is，cut 的过去分词是 cut。故选A。
9. 考查动词词组。句意：在春节期间，他们被贴在窗户、门和墙上。be put up 被举起、被张贴；be put on 被放在……上面；be put off 被推迟。被贴在……上，应是 be put up on ...；结合句意可知选B。
10. 考查名词的基本用法。句意：作为祝好运和新年快乐的象征。luckily 幸运地，副词；lucky 运气好的，形容词；luck 运气、好运，名词。有前面的形容词 good 可知此处应填一个名词形式，good luck 祝好运。故选C。
11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。lively 充满活力的；live 居住，动词；alive 活着的。根据前面的 cute，可知此处应是“活泼的、充满活力的”。故选A。
12. 考查形容词的基本用法。句意：来自中国的童话或历史故事。historical 历史的；history 历史；historian 历史学家。由后面的名词 story 可知此处应填一个形容词，结合选项可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
13. 考查介词。句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。表示“在…...温度”用介词 at，根据句意可知选A。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：每件事都要花几个星期才能完成。固定句型 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，文章时态是一般现在时，所以此处用 takes，故选C。
15. 考查动词辨析。句意：这些小小的陶土艺术展示了所有中国人对生命和美的热爱。根据句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，the piece(s) of 这一结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于 piece 的单复数，本句中 pieces 为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故选B。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】began、to make、watching、tries、to raise、are encouraged、has given
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。由时间状语 when Campbell was nine years old. 可知用一般过去时。故填 began。
2. 考查固定搭配。根据 decide to do sth 决定做某事，是固定搭配。故填 to make。
3. 考查固定搭配。根据介词 by 可知后用动名词作介词宾语。故填 watching。
4. 考查主谓一致。根据时间状语 every day 可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故填 tries。
5. 考查不定式。根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to raise。
6. 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 many people 和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。故填 are encouraged。
7. 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 so far 判断用现在完成时，主语是 Campbell 用 has done 结构。故填 has given。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】细菌让我们生病，细菌无处不在。细菌经常出现在脏水中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Germs are everywhere. 可知我们周围到处都是细菌。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据 They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. 可知 a microscope 是用于放大那些肉眼都看不到的东西的。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water. 可知脏水里很多细菌。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust (灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. 及生活常识可知该选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知细菌让我们生病。故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)D
【解析】1. 根据文章内容 Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. 可知英雄总是能给我们勇气，有让我们想他们学习的品质。故选A。
2. 根据文章内容 Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. 可知如果想像英雄一样活着，就应该经历一个新的、有意义的生活。故选A。
3. 根据画线词后面的句子中 He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilites. 可知再结合所给选项可知“远见”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据文章内容 Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin. 可知在马丁路德金之前，黑人和白人在餐厅是不在一起用餐的。故选D。
5. 根据最后一段 There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（没有英雄，我们的社会也许会有改变，但是变化的速度可能会比较慢。多亏了历史上的英雄们，他们让这个社会迅速变化）可知选D。
20． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)C
【解析】本文主要介绍了共享单车怎样应用，及其给人们带来的好处。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）可知已经有很多人使用共享单车。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据上下文 Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（然后你需要做的是通过APP找到最近的自行车，____自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来）可知说的是怎样使用自行车，结合选项，应是扫描自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来。scan 扫描。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用，然后你需要做的是通过APP找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来）可知你必须有一个智能手机，下载一个应用。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子可知，本文说到了“使用自行车非常方便、便宜”等信息，没有说自行车是一种绿色的交通工具。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）和最后一段 Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.（科技已经改变了我们的社会生活方式，共享单车给我们带来了更多的便利）可知，文章可能来自网站新闻报道。故选C。
21． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)A
【解析】1. 推理判断题。A. 加拿大国庆节在6月的第一天；B. 加拿大国庆节在1982年之前被庆祝；C. 加拿大国庆节在加拿大被庆祝；D. 加拿大人除了新市民都庆祝加拿大国庆节。根据文章 Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. (从1982年开始，7月1日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿大人都参加这个节日)。由排除法可排除ABD。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文章 Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors.（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色。）通过加拿大人在脸上画国旗可知，他们应该是爱国的，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。A. 人们认为搬进新房子是幸运的；B. 人们从一个地方到另一个地方寻找房子；C. 人们喜欢搬家来拜访朋友；D. 当新家租金生效时人们就搬家。根据文章 In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year.（在魁北克，许多家庭的租金在七月一日开始并持续一年）可知，人们搬家是因为租金生效的原因。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。A. 没有学生去学校；B. 到处是交通阻塞；C. 所有加拿大人停止工作；D. 少数企业和商店都关门了。根据文章“all schools are closed as well.”（所有学校也关闭了）可知，没有学生去学校。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。通篇文章讲了庆祝加拿大国庆节的事件和活动，介绍了加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征。加拿大国庆节期间，公众生活是什么样子。因此可知，A是正确的。
五、任务型阅读
22． 【答案】(1)17 years old.
(2)San Francisco.
(3)No, they aren't.
(4)In China.
(5)Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【解析】本文讲述中国制造的日用品在美国人的生活中到处可见，除了玩具外还有篮球鞋，足球，手提包，宠物食品、手机等东西，甚至连美国国旗也是中国生产的。作者希望中国今后也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. 可知康健17岁了。故答案为 17 years old.
2. 细节理解题。根据 Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. 可知康健去旧金山看望他的婶婶和叔叔。故答案为 San Francisco.
3. 细节理解题。根据 Toys are not the only things made in China. 可知，玩具不是中国制造的唯一东西，所以对本句应做否定回答。故答案为 No, they aren't.
4. 细节理解题。根据 Even American flags are made in China! 可知，美国的国旗是在中国制作的。故答案为 In China.
5. 细节理解题。根据 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 可知，在经历了购物之后，康健意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。故答案为 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)E (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】本文通过作者与一位小女孩在一家咖啡店的对话为背景，介绍了印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的人在喝茶方面的差异。
1. 根据前文 I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 可知这是说早上的喝茶习惯，下一句应该说早上喝茶的原因。E选项中的 It gave me a great feeling 为喝茶的原因，而 in the morning 也符合第一句的时间。故选E。
2. 根据上一句 I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队) to order. 可知作者找到一家很多人排队的咖啡店。故B选项中的 I jumped into the queue. 与之相关。故选B。
3. 根据 Then she asked me… 和 So I said, "Red tea, please"，可知此处应该为一个选择疑问句，询问要什么茶。故选C。
4. 根据 With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, "Black or white tea, please" 可知这时那个女孩已经不高兴了。并且我还不知道 what actually black or white tea was. 故可判断我什么都没有说。选A。
5. 根据其后的答句 She smiled and said, "Yes, you can." 可知此空是一个 Can 开头的一般疑问句。故选D。
24． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)G
【解析】1. 根据前句 Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. 可知是在说剪纸在春节期间到处都能够看到，与选项C（人们将剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，这是作为祈求好运和祝贺新年的一种象征）相呼应。故选C。
2. 根据前句 Paper cutting is all made by hand. 可知剪纸都是用手制作而成的，和后句 But for craftsmen (工匠), they need knives and scissors of different kinds to make beautiful patterns. 可知该空与之是转折的关系，该句是在说对于工匠们来说，他们需用不同种类的小刀和剪刀来制作漂亮的模型，但是对于普通大众来说，只需要纸和一把小刀。故选A。
3. 根据后句 Or the work would fail. 可知在制作复杂模型的时候不能出错，否则这个作品是失败的。故选D。
4. 根据后句 As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still take up it as a job. 可知随着社会的发展，尽管有人依旧将剪纸作为一门职业，但是学这门技术的人越来越少了，该句与选项E（在过去，居住在乡村的女性在空闲时间聚集在一起制作剪纸）相呼应。故选E。
5. 根据后句 At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage (舞台), in magazines or in TV shows. 可知剪纸出现在各种充满艺术的地方，与选项G（剪纸已经从装饰演变成一种艺术）相呼应。故选G。
七、选词填空
25． 【答案】held、because、fly、with、International、called、sixth、countries、also、singers
【解析】本文介绍了山东潍坊国际风筝节的由来。
1. 句意：潍坊国际风筝节在每年的4月20日至25日在中国潍坊举行。hold 举行，根据本句语境可知风筝节是被举行，故本句应使用被动语态。故填 held。
2. 句意：中国山东维坊以世界的风筝之都著称，因为人们认为潍坊是风筝的发源地。根据语境可判断后半句为前半句的原因，构成因果关系，应使用 because 来连接。故填 because。
3. 句意：每年春季，城市中的人们将放风筝作为一项户外休闲活动。fly kites 放风筝，根据 Each spring 可判断本句使用一般现在时态，people 是复数的主语。故填 fly。
4. 句意：在1984年的4月1日。在西雅图国际风筝协会主席 David Checkley 的帮助与支持下，第一届国际风筝节在山东潍坊举办。with the help of… 在……的帮助下，是固定搭配。故填 with。
5. 句意：第一届国际风筝节在山东潍坊举办。根据前文 The Weifang International Kite Festival is… 可知风筝节是国际性的。故填 International。
6. 句意：在1988年的4月1日，潍坊国际风筝节同意潍坊被称作是风筝之都。分析语境可知潍坊应是被称为风筝之都，故本句应使用被动语态。故填 called。
7. 句意：次年，在第六届风筝节期间，国际风筝联合会被来自中国，美国，日本，英国，意大利和其他12个国家的代表共同建立。根据语境可判断此处应填在某一届风筝节期间，所给词汇 six 为基数词“六”，此处应变为序数词“第六”。故填 sixth。
8. 句意：次年，在第六届风筝节期间，国际风筝联合会被来自中国，美国，日本，英国，意大利和其他12个国家的代表共同建立。句子中列举了很多国家名词，country 符合语境；other 其它的，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 countries。
9. 句意：并且总部也被设在潍坊。also 也，经常放在句中实义动词前、be 动词之后。根据本句语境，可知各个国家的代表不仅成立了国际风筝联合会，而且在潍坊设了总部。故填 also。
10. 句意：许多著名歌手将会在演出中进行表演。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，根据所给词汇及语境，可知此处应填 singers。
八、填空题
26． 【答案】(1)connect with
(2)got ready
(3)instead of
(4)influence on
(5)avoid speaking
【解析】1. 将……与……联系在一起 connect…with。本句是 find it+adj.+ to do 结构，to do 是真正宾语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 connect...with。
2. 准备好做某事 get ready to do sth.；has+done 表示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 got ready。
3. 而不是、代替 instead of，介词 of 后接动名词。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 instead of。
4. 对……影响很大 have a great influence on sb.；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 influence on。
5. 避免做某事 avoid doing；说话 speak；本句是 It's+adj.+to do 结构，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 avoid speaking。
27． 【答案】(1)didn't use
(2)How does
(3)if don't
(4)wonders if
(5)took to
【解析】1. 陈述句中的动词 used to 过去曾做，在否定句中用需借助助动词 didn't，动词变回原形 use to。根据句意结构，可知填 didn't use。
2. 画线内容 by reading word groups 表示方式，需用 how 提问；he 是单数第三人称，需借助助动词 does；句首单词首字母需大写。故填 How does。
3. 原句中的 unless（除非）相当于 if…not（如果不）；实义动词 parctice 的否定形式需借助助动词；主语是 you，助动词用 don't。根据句意结构，可知填 if...don't。
4. 原句 want to know 相当于 wonder（想知道）。根据句意结构，可知填 wonders if。
5. 原句 spend time doing 花费时间做某事，适用于固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据句意结构，可知动词需用过去式。故填 took...to。
28． 【答案】(1)is open
(2)Are prepared/ ready
(3)deal with
(4)be encouraged
(5)be divided
【解析】1. be open to the public 向公众开放；主语 library 是单数形式，故填 is open。
2. be ready/ prepared to do something 准备好做某事。主语是 you，故填 Are...prepared/ready。
3. used to do 习惯于做某事；deal with 对付，处理。根据句意和英文提示，可知填 deal with。
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。根据句意和英文提示，可知 the young people 是动词的受动者，需用被动语态。故填 be encouraged。
5. divide into 分成，分为；根据句意和英文提示，可知 the 20 football teams 是动词的受动者，需用被动语态。故填 be divided。
29． 【答案】(1)didn't use
(2)Did put
(3)if were
(4)not because
(5)make come
【解析】1. 陈述句中含有动词 used to 变为否定式需借助助动词 did+not，后面接动词原形 use。故填 didn't use。
2. 根据时间状语 just now 可知原句是一般过去时，变为疑问句需借助 did 完成。故填 Did...put。
3. 原句句意：“茶树生长在山的一边吗”老师问我们。原句的一般疑问句是直接引语，可以借助连词 if/whether 变作宾语从句而成为间接引语，这时语序是陈述语序，时态由一般时变为过去时。故填 if...were。
4. 原句句意：那个少年讲话很快，我们大多数人都听不懂他说的话。根据句意，我们听不清那个少年的意思是因为他说话快，可知两句是因果关系。故填 not...because。
5. 原句句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须更加努力工作。根据句意可知同义句为：努力工作能让你梦想成真。make a dream come true 使梦想成真。结合句意结构以及英文提示，可知填 make...come。
九、书面表达
30． 【答案】 Playing Kongzhu is a very popular sport in China. It has a long history and it is very famous in my hometown, Tianjin.
Kongzhu is made of bamboo and is hollow inside, so it gets its name, "Kongzhu". It can give a buzzing sound when you play it. Although Kongzhu is small, you can exercise your whole body and people of all ages can play it all year round. Kongzhu is also played on many TV programs. It's so wonderful and many people like it.
Playing Kongzhu is good for my health and I love it.
第五讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
中国制造的东西（Things made in china）
重点单词
1、material n. 材料；原料 2、chopsticks n. 筷子
3、coin n.硬币 4、fork n.餐叉，叉子
5、blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
6、sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
7、glass n.玻璃 8、cotton n.棉；棉花
9、steel n. 钢；钢铁 10、grass n. 草；草地
11、leaf n. 叶；叶子
12、produce v. 生产；制造；出产
13、widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 14、process v. 加工；处理
15、France 法国 16、no matter 不论；无论
17、local adj. 当地的；本地的 18、even though 虽然；即使
19、brand n. 品牌；牌子 20、avoid v. 避免；回避
21、product n.产品；制品 22、handbag n. 小手提包
23、mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
24、Germany 德国
25、surface /n. 表面；表层
26、postman n. 邮递员
27、cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
28、glove n（分手指的）手套
29、international n adj. 国际的
30、competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
31、paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆
32、its adj. 它的
33、form n. 形式；类型
34、clay n. 黏土；陶土
35、balloon n. 气球
36、scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
37、lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
38、fairy 童话故事
39、heat n. 热；高温
40、polish v.磨光；修改；润色
41、complete v. 完成
42、Korea 朝鲜；韩国
43、Switzerland 瑞士
常用短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1. What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Where is tea produced?
It was made in China. 它是在中国生产的。
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的.
4、How do you feel about this?你感觉这个怎么样？
核心语法
一般现在时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 glass玻璃
glass做玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用....piece(s) of glass， glass做玻璃杯讲的是可数名词，
◆We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看得到。
2、Is it made of silver?他是用银做的吗？
be made of为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的被动语态结构，意为“由.......制造；由.......制作”
◆The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌成的。
拓展：辨析：be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by与be made in
be made of
由......制成，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料。
be made from
由.......制成，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料。
be made into
被制成......后接成品，强调被制成什么成品。
be made by
被.......制造，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁。
be made in
在......制造,后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。
◆The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
◆The wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
◆Some of the trees will be made into paper.其中一些树将被做成纸。
◆The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制成的。
◆This car is made in Shanghai.这辆车由上海制造。
3、Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？
produce做动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”
◆What does the factory produce?这家工厂生产什么产品？
拓展：辨析：produce与made
Produce
可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品
Make
做制造讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
◆They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。
◆The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。
4、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。
be known for=be famous for为人知晓。
◆He is known/famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。
拓展：辨析be known for, be known as 与be known to
be known for
以......文明，为人知晓，表示出名的原因
be known as
作为......文明，表示出名的形式
be known to
为.......知晓，表示出名的范围
◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港以他的购物街出名。
◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping cities.香港作为一个购物城市出名。
◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.香港为全世界人所知晓。
5、as for as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶说被种植在山坡上。
as far as在此意为“就.......，据......”
◆As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.据我所知，那是几不可能的。
拓展：as far as“远到........；一直到.......”
◆We walked as far as the river.我们一直走到河边。
6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，他们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
(1)are picked by hand被手工采摘是被动语态结构：“be+及物动词的过去分词”。By hand手工
◆The bag is made by hand.这个包是手工制作的.
(2)process加工处理
◆The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。
拓展：辨析：process还可作名词，意为“过程”
◆The training of astronauts is a long process.训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
7、No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
(1)no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
◆No matter what/whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。
拓展：与no matter what用法类似的还有：
no matter who=whoever无论谁
no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿
◆No matter where/wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。
(2)product名词，“产品，制品”，可指农业加工品，工业产品及脑力劳动的产品。
◆They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。
8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
avoid做动词，“避免，回避”。后接名词，代词或动词ing形式做宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
◆He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答
9、surface名词“表面表层”
◆The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光洁。
拓展：surface做名词，表示“外表；外观”
◆Her gentleness is only on the surface.
10、traffic名词，“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。
◆There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间，交通很繁忙。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1)international形容词，国际的。
◆The UN is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组织。
(2)hold动词，“举行 ”，其过去式和过去分词是 held。
◆We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.明天我们打算举行一次会议。
2、The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土，再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。
turn......into是动词短语，“把.......变成”
◆The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。
拓展：turn构成的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大音量 turn down调小音量
turn against背叛 turn in上交 turn over翻转
3、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
(1)send out“发出，放出，发送”，是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可以放在短语中间。
◆The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
(2)when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
◆I saw him while waiting for the bus.等公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。
4、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.他们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with被覆盖
◆The whole land is covered with white snow now.现在整个大地都被白雪覆盖住了。
5、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升的，空中像小型的热气球能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃 ”。 light做及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
◆He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
(2)rise into上升到，升入
◆Chang’e 3 rose into space within seconds.短短几秒钟之内，嫦娥三号升入太空。
6、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
Lively形容词，“生气勃勃的，活泼的，色彩鲜艳的”。
◆She may be 80, but she’s still lively.他也许有80岁了，但仍精力充沛。
辨析：lively, alive,与living
lively
生气勃勃的，精力充沛的，可作定语或表语
alive
活着的，常作表语或后置定语
living
活着的，常作定语
◆Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩儿是谁？
◆Luckily, the dog is still alive.幸运的是，这只狗依然活着。
◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上人健在的最老的老人之一。
7、It take several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
“it takes(sb)+一段时间+to do sth”做某事花费(某人)多长时间。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only 5 ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2．(1分)—Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ____ educational movie.
—Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ____ our country.
A.a; in B.the; in C.a; of D.an; of
3．(1分)The famous scientist, Stephen William Hawking, died in March, the ____ month of the year.
A.three B.third C.five D.fifth
4．(1分)一How does your father go to work every day?
一He used to ____ a bus, but now he is used to ____.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking
C.taking; walk D.take; walking
5．(1分)You must be more careful and ____ the same mistake you've ever made.
A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy
6．(1分)On April Fools' Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims ____ April Fools.
A.call B.are calling C.called D.are called
7．(1分)Students do less homework now. Usually it ____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
8．(1分)—My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don't worry about that. It'll be ____ when the new expressway is built.
A.harder B.slower C.easier D.earlier
9．(1分)—Your sweater looks very nice. What was it made ____?
—Silk, and it was made ____ Wuhan.
A.from; on B.of; in C.of; on D.from; in
10．(1分)一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying
11．(1分)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ____.
—For two weeks.
A.borrow B.be borrowed C.keep D.be kept
12．(1分)More chances ____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide
13．(1分)Sanya is famous ____ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.from
14．(1分)—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ____ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
15．(1分)There are a large number of rooms in Leeds Castle. Some are used for seminars and meetings, ____ are used for tourists to visit.
A.others B.another C.the others D.the other
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Each different part of China has 1 own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life 2 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, 3 into objects of beauty.
4 Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 5 bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise 6 the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright 7 of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before 8 with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are 9 windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 10 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 11 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 12 story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired 13 a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It 14 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 15 the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(1)A.its B.it C.their
(2)A.such as B.for example C.such
(3)A.is turned B.are turned C.be turned
(4)A.As for B.According to C.According for
(5)A.are made from B.are made of C.are made in
(6)A.to B.in C.into
(7)A.symbol B.symbols C.a symbol
(8)A.it is cut B.it is cutted C.it is cuted
(9)A.put up B.put on C.put off
(10)A.luckily B.lucky C.luck
(11)A.lively B.live C.alive
(12)A.historical B.history C.historian
(13)A.at B.on C.in
(14)A.spends B.costs C.takes
(15)A.shows B.show C.to show
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online (raise) money for sick children. Many people (encourage) by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (伤口), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If things are very small, they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
(2)What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
(3)Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
19．(5分) Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountain top. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
(1)According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ____.
A.gives us courage B.thinks highly of others
C.shares great fame D.stands on the mountaintop
(2)If you want to live like a hero, you should ____.
A.experience a new and meaningful life
B.listen to something worth talking about
C.serve your own fame and try to be famous
D.know where and how you want to live and die
(3)The underlined word "vision" in the passage means "____".
A.风景 B.想象 C.远见 D.形象
(4)Black people in America used to ____ before Martin Luther King, Jr..
A.shop at the white's stores
B.drive buses with the white
C.take walks in the white's parks
D.eat in restaurants without the white
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.
B.Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C.People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D.Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
20．(5分) Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
(1)From the first paragraph, we know ____.
A.bikesharing is invented in China
B.sharing bikes are used by many people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.sharing bikes can be borrowed anywhere
(2)The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____ in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
(3)If you want to use a sharing bike, you must ____ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Bikesharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.
(5)The passage probably comes from a ____.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide
C.website news report D.restaurant menu
21．(5分)
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
(2)The underlined word "patriotic" means _____ in Chinese.
A.温馨的 B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的
(3)Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ____.
A.people think it lucky to move to new houses
B.people look for houses from one place to another
C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect
(4)From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day ____.
A.no student goes to school
B.traffic jams happen everywhere
C.all Canadians stop working
D.few businesses and stores are closed
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A.Background. B.Symbol.
C.Public life. D.Events and activities.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
(1)How old is Kang Jian?
(2)Where did KangJian go to visit his aunt and uncle?
(3)Are toys the only things made in China?
(4)Where were American flags made?
(5)What did Kang Jian realize after his shopping experience?
六、七选五(10分)
23．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 1
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队) to order. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, " 3 " I thought she was making a morning joke with me. Then I said, "Red tea, please." With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, "Black or white tea, please?" 4 I didn't know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is normally with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, " 5 " She smiled and said, "Yes, you can." At the moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk. How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!
A.I didn't say anything.
B.I jumped into the queue.
C.Would you like black or white tea?
D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?
E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
F.I'm surprised that they queue up for coffee.
24．(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. 1
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration (装饰). According to historic books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is easy to learn the ABC. 2 But for craftsmen (工匠), they need knives and scissors of different kinds to make beautiful patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first put the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. 3 Or the work would fail.
4 As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still take up it as a job. At present, there are factories for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. 5 At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage (舞台), in magazines or in TV shows.
A.You need only a knife and paper.
B.Paper cuttings are always popular in many Asian countries.
C.People put them on windows, doors or walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
D.No mistake can be made during the process.
E.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting.
F.People today are more likely to buy things online.
G.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.
七、选词填空(10分)
25．(10分)根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
International、call、because、hold、sing、six、fly、with、country、also、so、either
The Weifang International Kite Festival is during April 20 to April 25 every year in Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Weifang, Shandong, China is known as the kite capital of the world, people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites. Each spring, people in the city kites as a leisure outdoor activity.
On April 1, 1984, the help and support of the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first Kite Festival was held in Weifang. On April 1, 1988, Weifang International Kite Festival agreed that Weifang is the "Kite Capital". In the following year, during the Kite Festival, the International Kite Federation was founded by representatives (代表) from China, the USA, Japan, the UK, Italy, and other twelve , and the headquarter (总部) was set in Weifang. During the Festival, a performance will be held in the evening. Many famous Chinese will give performances at the show.
八、填空题(40分)
26．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)魏芬发现将要学的内容与有趣的事情联系在一起是很有用的。
Wei Fen found it very useful to what she needs to learn something interesting.
(2)他已经准备好应对挑战。
He has to deal with the challenge.
(3)我们要坚持奋斗而不是放弃。
We should fight on giving up.
(4)凯特的英语老师对她的影响很大。
Kate's English teacher has a great her.
(5)在公共场合，避免大声讲话是必要的。
It's polite to loudly in public.
27．(10分)改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)She used to worry about how she appeared to others. (改为否定句)
She to worry about how she appeared to others.
(2)He increases his reading speed by reading word groups. (画线提问)
he increase his reading speed?
(3)You can't improve your speaking skills unless you practice more. (改为同义句)
You can't improve you speaking skills, you practice more.
(4)Will we have Zongzi again next year? Bill wants to know. (合并为一句)
Bill they will have Zongzi again next year.
(5)I spent half a day making this sky lantern. (改为同义句)
It me half a day make this sky lantern.
28．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)这个新图书馆每天都向公众开放。
The new library to the public every day.
(2)你们准备好解决这些困难了吗？
you to solve the difficulties?
(3)他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。
He is used to all kinds of people in his work.
(4)应当鼓励年轻人做出自己的决定。
The young people should to make their own decisions.
(5)比赛开始之前，这二十支足球队将分成五个小组。
The 20 football teams will into 5 groups before the games start.
29．(10分)按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)Zhao Tong used to eat a lot of vegetables. (改为否定句)
Zhao Tong to eat a lot of vegetables.
(2)He put the schoolbag into his desk just now. (变为一般疑问句)
he the schoolbag into his desk just now?
(3)"Are tea plants grown on the sides of mountains?" the teacher asked us. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The teacher asked us tea plants grown on the sides of mountains.
(4)The teenager spoke so quickly that most of us did not understand what he said. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Most of us could catch what the teenager said he spoke too fast.
(5)You have to work harder if you want to achieve your beautiful dreams. (改写句子, 句意不变)
You can only your beautiful dreams true by working harder.
九、书面表达(15分)
30．(15分) 假设你是李华。你的家乡在天津，抖空竹是当地人们非常喜爱的活动之一。请你写一篇英语短文介绍空竹，并在英语课上和同学们分享。
要点提示：
1. 抖空竹是一种流行的民间活动，有悠久的历史；
2. 以竹木为材料制成，中空，因而得名；
3. 是一项全身运动，深受大众喜爱；
4. 抖空竹还上了电视节目，很精彩。
要求：
1. 语言简洁流畅，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80～100词；
参考词汇：play Kongzhu 抖空竹；hollow 中空的；buzzing 嗡嗡响的
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查专有名词。句意：——所有的游客都来自德国吗？——没有，在这个组里，仅有5个德国人。
Germany 德国；German 德国人，复数形式是 Germans。根据题干设置可知选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词及介词。句意：——你喜欢《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？它是一部教育片。——是的，我非常喜欢，我为我的国家感到骄傲。
根据句意可知第一空表示“一部电影”应用不定冠词修饰，educational 是元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an；根据 be proud of 可知第二空填 of。故选D。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。句意：著名科学家斯蒂芬•威廉•霍金于一年中的第三个月，三月逝世。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 month 应用序数词，根据题干中的 March 可知 third 符合语境。故选B。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常坐公共汽车，但现在他已经习惯步行了。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词 He used to 及 but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，应用 used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形 take；根据 he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用 be used to doing sth，故第二空应填 walk 的动名词 walking。故选D。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。
plan 计划；follow 跟随；avoid 避免；enjoy 喜欢。you've ever made作定语修饰前面的 mistakes，根据 the same mistakes 可知这里应该是避免，故选C。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：四月愚人节，我们开朋友的玩笑。笑话和他们的受害者被称为四月愚人。
分析句意可知 jokes and victims 是动词 call 的宾语，应用被动语态。故选D。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现在学生做更少的作业。通常在晚上九点之前作业能被完成。
结合句意可知，设空前的 it 指代 homework，与动作 finish 构成动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态；又根据 usually 及 before 9 o'clock in the evening 可知，句子的时态应该是一般现在时。故选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我爸爸在台州工作，他每天花很多时间开车回家。——不要担心，新高速公路建成后开车会更容易些。
harder 更难；slower 更慢；easier 更容易；earlier 更早。根据句意可知选C。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：——你的毛衣看起来很好，它是由什么制造的？——由丝绸制造的，是武汉生产制造的。
be made of 由……制造而成，看得出原料；be made from 由……制造而成，看不出原料；be made in… 在……生产制造。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】avoid 后用动词的-ing 形式作宾语，构成 avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。故选D。
11． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析和含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】机会是被提供的，因此用被动语态。故选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：三亚因为它的美丽的沙滩而著名。
be famous for 因……而著名；be famous as 作为……而著名。根据语境，可知选B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——我将会想念你的，亲爱的。——我的感觉也是同样的。
hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地；seriously 严肃地；properly 恰当地。根据语境可知选B。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：利兹城堡里有许多房间。一些用于研讨会和会议，另一些用于游客参观。
others 其他的、别的（other 的复数形式）常和 some 连用；another 另一个、再一个，相当于 other+单数名词；the others 其余的，表特指；the other 两者中的另一个，表特指，常和 one 连用。本句是 some…others 结构，故选A。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)B
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)C
(11)A (12)A (13)A (14)C (15)B
【解析】中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。
1. 考查代词。句意：中国的每个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据前面 Each different part of China 所以这里应用 its，its own 它自己的，作定语修饰后面的名词，根据句意可知选A。
2. 考查介词短语。句意：它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。such as 像、例如；for example 例如，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子；such 如此。根据题干可知 such as 符合题意。故选A。
3. 考查语态辨析。句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美的对象。根据句意结构可知这里应使用被动语态；文章时态为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be 动词应用 are。故选B。
4. 考查介词短语。句意：根据中国的历史，孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用。As for 至于；According to 根据；According for 表达错误。根据句意可知选B。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们是竹子做的，上面铺着纸。are made from 由......制成，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；are made of 由......制成，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；are made in 在......制造，强调物品的产地。根据后面的 bamboo and covered with paper 可知，此处是“由......制成”，而且能看得出原材料。故选B。
6. 考查介词辨析。句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。to 到；in 在…...里面；into 进入…...中。由前面的 rise 以及后面的 the air，可知是慢慢上升到空中，所以 into 符合题意。故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮的象征。主语是 they，所以此处应用 symbol 的复数形式。故选B。
8. 考查语态辨析。句意：这张纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪裁之前先折叠起来。根据 is folded before ____ with scissors，结合选项可知此处应是“它被裁剪之前”，所以应用被动语态，根据前面的 The paper 可知此处代词应用单数 it 代替，所以 be 动词用 is，cut 的过去分词是 cut。故选A。
9. 考查动词词组。句意：在春节期间，他们被贴在窗户、门和墙上。be put up 被举起、被张贴；be put on 被放在……上面；be put off 被推迟。被贴在……上，应是 be put up on ...；结合句意可知选B。
10. 考查名词的基本用法。句意：作为祝好运和新年快乐的象征。luckily 幸运地，副词；lucky 运气好的，形容词；luck 运气、好运，名词。有前面的形容词 good 可知此处应填一个名词形式，good luck 祝好运。故选C。
11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。lively 充满活力的；live 居住，动词；alive 活着的。根据前面的 cute，可知此处应是“活泼的、充满活力的”。故选A。
12. 考查形容词的基本用法。句意：来自中国的童话或历史故事。historical 历史的；history 历史；historian 历史学家。由后面的名词 story 可知此处应填一个形容词，结合选项可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
13. 考查介词。句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。表示“在…...温度”用介词 at，根据句意可知选A。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：每件事都要花几个星期才能完成。固定句型 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，文章时态是一般现在时，所以此处用 takes，故选C。
15. 考查动词辨析。句意：这些小小的陶土艺术展示了所有中国人对生命和美的热爱。根据句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，the piece(s) of 这一结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于 piece 的单复数，本句中 pieces 为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故选B。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】began、to make、watching、tries、to raise、are encouraged、has given
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。由时间状语 when Campbell was nine years old. 可知用一般过去时。故填 began。
2. 考查固定搭配。根据 decide to do sth 决定做某事，是固定搭配。故填 to make。
3. 考查固定搭配。根据介词 by 可知后用动名词作介词宾语。故填 watching。
4. 考查主谓一致。根据时间状语 every day 可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故填 tries。
5. 考查不定式。根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to raise。
6. 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 many people 和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。故填 are encouraged。
7. 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 so far 判断用现在完成时，主语是 Campbell 用 has done 结构。故填 has given。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】细菌让我们生病，细菌无处不在。细菌经常出现在脏水中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Germs are everywhere. 可知我们周围到处都是细菌。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据 They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. 可知 a microscope 是用于放大那些肉眼都看不到的东西的。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water. 可知脏水里很多细菌。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust (灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. 及生活常识可知该选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知细菌让我们生病。故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)D
【解析】1. 根据文章内容 Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. 可知英雄总是能给我们勇气，有让我们想他们学习的品质。故选A。
2. 根据文章内容 Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. 可知如果想像英雄一样活着，就应该经历一个新的、有意义的生活。故选A。
3. 根据画线词后面的句子中 He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilites. 可知再结合所给选项可知“远见”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据文章内容 Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin. 可知在马丁路德金之前，黑人和白人在餐厅是不在一起用餐的。故选D。
5. 根据最后一段 There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（没有英雄，我们的社会也许会有改变，但是变化的速度可能会比较慢。多亏了历史上的英雄们，他们让这个社会迅速变化）可知选D。
20． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)C
【解析】本文主要介绍了共享单车怎样应用，及其给人们带来的好处。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）可知已经有很多人使用共享单车。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据上下文 Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（然后你需要做的是通过APP找到最近的自行车，____自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来）可知说的是怎样使用自行车，结合选项，应是扫描自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来。scan 扫描。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用，然后你需要做的是通过APP找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来）可知你必须有一个智能手机，下载一个应用。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子可知，本文说到了“使用自行车非常方便、便宜”等信息，没有说自行车是一种绿色的交通工具。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）和最后一段 Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.（科技已经改变了我们的社会生活方式，共享单车给我们带来了更多的便利）可知，文章可能来自网站新闻报道。故选C。
21． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)A
【解析】1. 推理判断题。A. 加拿大国庆节在6月的第一天；B. 加拿大国庆节在1982年之前被庆祝；C. 加拿大国庆节在加拿大被庆祝；D. 加拿大人除了新市民都庆祝加拿大国庆节。根据文章 Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. (从1982年开始，7月1日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿大人都参加这个节日)。由排除法可排除ABD。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文章 Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors.（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色。）通过加拿大人在脸上画国旗可知，他们应该是爱国的，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。A. 人们认为搬进新房子是幸运的；B. 人们从一个地方到另一个地方寻找房子；C. 人们喜欢搬家来拜访朋友；D. 当新家租金生效时人们就搬家。根据文章 In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year.（在魁北克，许多家庭的租金在七月一日开始并持续一年）可知，人们搬家是因为租金生效的原因。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。A. 没有学生去学校；B. 到处是交通阻塞；C. 所有加拿大人停止工作；D. 少数企业和商店都关门了。根据文章“all schools are closed as well.”（所有学校也关闭了）可知，没有学生去学校。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。通篇文章讲了庆祝加拿大国庆节的事件和活动，介绍了加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征。加拿大国庆节期间，公众生活是什么样子。因此可知，A是正确的。
五、任务型阅读
22． 【答案】(1)17 years old.
(2)San Francisco.
(3)No, they aren't.
(4)In China.
(5)Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【解析】本文讲述中国制造的日用品在美国人的生活中到处可见，除了玩具外还有篮球鞋，足球，手提包，宠物食品、手机等东西，甚至连美国国旗也是中国生产的。作者希望中国今后也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. 可知康健17岁了。故答案为 17 years old.
2. 细节理解题。根据 Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. 可知康健去旧金山看望他的婶婶和叔叔。故答案为 San Francisco.
3. 细节理解题。根据 Toys are not the only things made in China. 可知，玩具不是中国制造的唯一东西，所以对本句应做否定回答。故答案为 No, they aren't.
4. 细节理解题。根据 Even American flags are made in China! 可知，美国的国旗是在中国制作的。故答案为 In China.
5. 细节理解题。根据 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 可知，在经历了购物之后，康健意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。故答案为 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)E (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】本文通过作者与一位小女孩在一家咖啡店的对话为背景，介绍了印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的人在喝茶方面的差异。
1. 根据前文 I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 可知这是说早上的喝茶习惯，下一句应该说早上喝茶的原因。E选项中的 It gave me a great feeling 为喝茶的原因，而 in the morning 也符合第一句的时间。故选E。
2. 根据上一句 I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队) to order. 可知作者找到一家很多人排队的咖啡店。故B选项中的 I jumped into the queue. 与之相关。故选B。
3. 根据 Then she asked me… 和 So I said, "Red tea, please"，可知此处应该为一个选择疑问句，询问要什么茶。故选C。
4. 根据 With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, "Black or white tea, please" 可知这时那个女孩已经不高兴了。并且我还不知道 what actually black or white tea was. 故可判断我什么都没有说。选A。
5. 根据其后的答句 She smiled and said, "Yes, you can." 可知此空是一个 Can 开头的一般疑问句。故选D。
24． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)G
【解析】1. 根据前句 Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. 可知是在说剪纸在春节期间到处都能够看到，与选项C（人们将剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，这是作为祈求好运和祝贺新年的一种象征）相呼应。故选C。
2. 根据前句 Paper cutting is all made by hand. 可知剪纸都是用手制作而成的，和后句 But for craftsmen (工匠), they need knives and scissors of different kinds to make beautiful patterns. 可知该空与之是转折的关系，该句是在说对于工匠们来说，他们需用不同种类的小刀和剪刀来制作漂亮的模型，但是对于普通大众来说，只需要纸和一把小刀。故选A。
3. 根据后句 Or the work would fail. 可知在制作复杂模型的时候不能出错，否则这个作品是失败的。故选D。
4. 根据后句 As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still take up it as a job. 可知随着社会的发展，尽管有人依旧将剪纸作为一门职业，但是学这门技术的人越来越少了，该句与选项E（在过去，居住在乡村的女性在空闲时间聚集在一起制作剪纸）相呼应。故选E。
5. 根据后句 At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage (舞台), in magazines or in TV shows. 可知剪纸出现在各种充满艺术的地方，与选项G（剪纸已经从装饰演变成一种艺术）相呼应。故选G。
七、选词填空
25． 【答案】held、because、fly、with、International、called、sixth、countries、also、singers
【解析】本文介绍了山东潍坊国际风筝节的由来。
1. 句意：潍坊国际风筝节在每年的4月20日至25日在中国潍坊举行。hold 举行，根据本句语境可知风筝节是被举行，故本句应使用被动语态。故填 held。
2. 句意：中国山东维坊以世界的风筝之都著称，因为人们认为潍坊是风筝的发源地。根据语境可判断后半句为前半句的原因，构成因果关系，应使用 because 来连接。故填 because。
3. 句意：每年春季，城市中的人们将放风筝作为一项户外休闲活动。fly kites 放风筝，根据 Each spring 可判断本句使用一般现在时态，people 是复数的主语。故填 fly。
4. 句意：在1984年的4月1日。在西雅图国际风筝协会主席 David Checkley 的帮助与支持下，第一届国际风筝节在山东潍坊举办。with the help of… 在……的帮助下，是固定搭配。故填 with。
5. 句意：第一届国际风筝节在山东潍坊举办。根据前文 The Weifang International Kite Festival is… 可知风筝节是国际性的。故填 International。
6. 句意：在1988年的4月1日，潍坊国际风筝节同意潍坊被称作是风筝之都。分析语境可知潍坊应是被称为风筝之都，故本句应使用被动语态。故填 called。
7. 句意：次年，在第六届风筝节期间，国际风筝联合会被来自中国，美国，日本，英国，意大利和其他12个国家的代表共同建立。根据语境可判断此处应填在某一届风筝节期间，所给词汇 six 为基数词“六”，此处应变为序数词“第六”。故填 sixth。
8. 句意：次年，在第六届风筝节期间，国际风筝联合会被来自中国，美国，日本，英国，意大利和其他12个国家的代表共同建立。句子中列举了很多国家名词，country 符合语境；other 其它的，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 countries。
9. 句意：并且总部也被设在潍坊。also 也，经常放在句中实义动词前、be 动词之后。根据本句语境，可知各个国家的代表不仅成立了国际风筝联合会，而且在潍坊设了总部。故填 also。
10. 句意：许多著名歌手将会在演出中进行表演。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，根据所给词汇及语境，可知此处应填 singers。
八、填空题
26． 【答案】(1)connect with
(2)got ready
(3)instead of
(4)influence on
(5)avoid speaking
【解析】1. 将……与……联系在一起 connect…with。本句是 find it+adj.+ to do 结构，to do 是真正宾语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 connect...with。
2. 准备好做某事 get ready to do sth.；has+done 表示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 got ready。
3. 而不是、代替 instead of，介词 of 后接动名词。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 instead of。
4. 对……影响很大 have a great influence on sb.；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 influence on。
5. 避免做某事 avoid doing；说话 speak；本句是 It's+adj.+to do 结构，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 avoid speaking。
27． 【答案】(1)didn't use
(2)How does
(3)if don't
(4)wonders if
(5)took to
【解析】1. 陈述句中的动词 used to 过去曾做，在否定句中用需借助助动词 didn't，动词变回原形 use to。根据句意结构，可知填 didn't use。
2. 画线内容 by reading word groups 表示方式，需用 how 提问；he 是单数第三人称，需借助助动词 does；句首单词首字母需大写。故填 How does。
3. 原句中的 unless（除非）相当于 if…not（如果不）；实义动词 parctice 的否定形式需借助助动词；主语是 you，助动词用 don't。根据句意结构，可知填 if...don't。
4. 原句 want to know 相当于 wonder（想知道）。根据句意结构，可知填 wonders if。
5. 原句 spend time doing 花费时间做某事，适用于固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据句意结构，可知动词需用过去式。故填 took...to。
28． 【答案】(1)is open
(2)Are prepared/ ready
(3)deal with
(4)be encouraged
(5)be divided
【解析】1. be open to the public 向公众开放；主语 library 是单数形式，故填 is open。
2. be ready/ prepared to do something 准备好做某事。主语是 you，故填 Are...prepared/ready。
3. used to do 习惯于做某事；deal with 对付，处理。根据句意和英文提示，可知填 deal with。
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。根据句意和英文提示，可知 the young people 是动词的受动者，需用被动语态。故填 be encouraged。
5. divide into 分成，分为；根据句意和英文提示，可知 the 20 football teams 是动词的受动者，需用被动语态。故填 be divided。
29． 【答案】(1)didn't use
(2)Did put
(3)if were
(4)not because
(5)make come
【解析】1. 陈述句中含有动词 used to 变为否定式需借助助动词 did+not，后面接动词原形 use。故填 didn't use。
2. 根据时间状语 just now 可知原句是一般过去时，变为疑问句需借助 did 完成。故填 Did...put。
3. 原句句意：“茶树生长在山的一边吗”老师问我们。原句的一般疑问句是直接引语，可以借助连词 if/whether 变作宾语从句而成为间接引语，这时语序是陈述语序，时态由一般时变为过去时。故填 if...were。
4. 原句句意：那个少年讲话很快，我们大多数人都听不懂他说的话。根据句意，我们听不清那个少年的意思是因为他说话快，可知两句是因果关系。故填 not...because。
5. 原句句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须更加努力工作。根据句意可知同义句为：努力工作能让你梦想成真。make a dream come true 使梦想成真。结合句意结构以及英文提示，可知填 make...come。
九、书面表达
30． 【答案】 Playing Kongzhu is a very popular sport in China. It has a long history and it is very famous in my hometown, Tianjin.
Kongzhu is made of bamboo and is hollow inside, so it gets its name, "Kongzhu". It can give a buzzing sound when you play it. Although Kongzhu is small, you can exercise your whole body and people of all ages can play it all year round. Kongzhu is also played on many TV programs. It's so wonderful and many people like it.
Playing Kongzhu is good for my health and I love it.
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