外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication学案设计

Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P29教材课文，写出文章的主题

The text is about the reason why we clap and the history of clapping, the features of applause．

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．What did applause mean in classical Athens?

A．Happiness and thanks.

B．Welcome and happiness.

C．Judgement and taking part.

D．Competition and joy.

2．Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?

A．Take.　　B．Seat.　　C．Bring.　　D．Use.

3．Which is NOT true about clapping?

A．We clap to show we like something.

B．Clapping has a long history.

C．Clapping is infectious.

D．British people clap at a funeral.

4．In this passage，the writer intends to         ．

A．encourage us to clap at the end of a live performance

B．tell us what clapping and applause mean in different cultures

C．introduce to us about the history of clapping

D．warn us to be careful about the occasions when we can clap

[答案]　1—4　CBDB

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Applause was 1.a sign of being part of the community, and of 2.equality(equal) between actors and audience. The important thing was 3.to make(make) the noise together, to add one's own small handclap 4.to others. Clapping is 5.social(society), like laughter: you don't very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too: it is infectious, and 6.spreads(spread) very quickly. 7.Clapping(clap) at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some 8.occasions(occasion) on which people clap change from one country to 9.another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, 10.but/while in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests(请求)．

2．The crowd panicked(恐慌) at the sound of the guns.

3．There was a blank(茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.

4．At the end of the party, we thanked our host(主人) and went away.

5．It's bad manners to stare at people in the face for a long time.

6．Do you prefer to watch football matches on TV or watch a live one?

7．The young man is so tall that he has to bend in order to get into the room.

8．Let's toast the friendship between the two countries.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的

2．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼

3．invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请

4．favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别喜爱的

5．perform v. 表演→performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演

6．judge v. 判断→judgement n. 判断；意见

7．equal adj. 平等的；相等的→equally adv. 平等地；相等地→equality n. 平等

8．social adj. 社会的→society n. 社会

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．lift up　　　　　　　　 举起

2．up and down   一上一下地，上上下下

3．by accident   偶然地

4．say hello to   向……问好

5．switch on   打开(灯、无线电等)

6．stare at   注视，盯着

7．touch sb.on the head   摸某人的头

8．be rude to   对……粗鲁

9．on earth   究竟，到底

10．in competition with   与……竞争

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．He paced up and down restlessly，trying to put his thoughts in order.

2．I don't know whether he did it by accident or by design.

3．The girl didn't have the strength to lift up the box filled with fruit.

4．We are in competition with several other companies for the contract.

stare vi.凝视，盯着看(常与at搭配)

 (教材P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.

如果你盯着某个人，你长时间看着他们。

①I screamed and everyone stared.

我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。

②The old man stared the uninvited guest up and down.

老人把不速之客上下打量了一番。

③Then you usually lay there just staring at the ceiling，thinking about everything that could go wrong.那时你经常躺在那儿眼睛盯着天花板，思考任何可能出错的事情。

lift up举起；提高

(教材P24)If you raise your hand you lift it up.

如果你举起手，你就举起它。

①Lift up your voice to make everyone hear you.

提高声音以便让每个人都能听见你说话。

②The rocket lifted off from the launching pad.

那枚火箭从发射台腾空而起。

③I'll give you a lift back to London.

我让你搭我的车回伦敦。

by accident偶然地

(教材P25)In Thailand you mustn't touch someone on the head，even by accident.

在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。

①In fact，whether by accident or design, your words hurt me terribly.事实上，无论是偶然还是刻意为之，你说的话深深地伤害了我。

②The crowd clapped.I think they believed I'd done it on purpose.

观众鼓起掌来，我想他们以为我是故意这样做的。

③My father accidentally(accident) locked me out of the house.

我爸爸不小心把我锁在了门外。

panic v．&n.恐慌，惊慌

 (教材P26)If your mind goes blank，try not to panic.

如果你的脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。

①There's no point getting into a panic about the exam.It's not as difficult as you imagine.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的，它并不像你想象的那样难。

②Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.

两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。

③The war broke out and many people were panicked into leaving(leave) the country.

战争爆发了，吓得许多人离开了这个国家。

[名师点津]

panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要把c变成ck，再加­ed或­ing。相似的词还有：picnic—picnicked—picnicking。

request n．&vt.请求，要求

 (教材P28)Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter ...哈里·布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您来参加他们女儿的婚礼……

①He attended the meeting at the request of his boss.

在老板的要求下他参加了会议。

②My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.＝My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.

我父母要求我再学一门外语。

③They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。

[名师点津]

request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)＋do形式。

favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；帮忙；偏爱，支持

 (教材P28)Can I ask you a favour?

能请你帮我一个忙吗？

①Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?

劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？

②The exchange rate is not in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们不利。

③He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician.他弃教从事音乐。

live adj.现场的，现场直播的；活的

v．生活，生存；居住

(教材P29)We clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers.我们在现场表演，如戏剧或音乐会结束时鼓掌，以表示对演出者的感谢。

[图形助记]

①Many people are against doing experiment on live animals.

很多人反对在活体动物身上做实验。

[明辨异同]　live，living，lively，alive

　live，living，lively，alive

②He has been missing for a long time.No one knows whether he is dead or alive．

③The living are more important to us than the dead.

④There is going to be a live New Year Concert on TV this afternoon.

⑤Please introduce me to the lively girl.

(教材P25)In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.

在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，都应该握手。

【要点提炼】　every time是引导时间状语从句的连词。

①Each/Every time he did an experiment，he made a lot of preparations.

每次做实验，他都做很多准备工作。

②The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.

我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。

③He paid back the money he owed us immediately(immediate) he returned home.

他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。

(教材P29)Without us—the audience—the performance would not be complete.

如果没有我们——观众——演出就是不完整的。

【要点提炼】　本句为含蓄条件句，without 引出介宾短语表示含蓄条件，此处without us相当于if it were not for us。

在含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由but for，otherwise，or，but等引出，而句子的谓语形式与同等虚拟条件下虚拟条件句的主句的谓语形式相同：对现在的虚拟，用“should/could/would/might＋do”；对过去的虚拟，用“should/could/would/might＋have done”。

①We couldn't have finished the work in time without your help (＝ if we hadn't got your help)．

没有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。

②She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left (leave) the meeting so early.

她那时感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场。

③I would have gone(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.

我昨晚本来要参加表哥的生日宴会，但没抽出身来。

(教材P29)But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。

【要点提炼】　本句中on which people clap是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some occasions，occasion为“场合；时机”；表示抽象的时间或地点。on which在定语从句中作时间或地点状语，相当于关系副词when或where。

①I often think of those occasions on which we had a happy time together.

＝I often think of those occasions when we had a happy time together.

我经常想起那些我们在一起度过的快乐时光。

②What're the occasions on which the word can be used?

＝What're the occasions where the word can be used?

这个词可以被用到什么场合？

[名师点津]

situation，case表示“情形，情况”，其后接定语从句时要用in which或where引导。

③You could get into a situation where/in which you have to decide immediately.

你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．I couldn't have gone (go) through that bitter period without your generous help.

2．When he heard his name called, he lifted(lift) up his eyes from his book.

3．He came to see me immediately (immediate) he came back.

4．Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.

5．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.

6．He got a wedding invitation(invite) from his friend and felt very happy.

7．I don't know whether they did it by accident or on purpose.

8．Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

9．I stared at the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.

10．Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance(perform)．

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。

Every time I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university.

2．我与孩子们共度一天的时候十分罕见。

Occasions are quite rare when/on which I spend a day with my kids.

3．当她想起了忘了带护照时，陷入了恐慌。

She got into a panic when she thought of she had forgotten the passport.

4．要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。

Without your help, I couldn't have won the first place in the English Speaking Competition.

5．如果你能帮助我我将感激不尽。

I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favour/do a favour for me．