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高中英语Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication图文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication图文ppt课件，文件包含Module3第2课时ppt、Module3第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Bdy Language and Nnverbal Cmmunicatin
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
根据汉语完成句子①________ ________ ________ yu're happy，it desn' matter what yu d.只要你高兴，你干什么都无所谓。②He said he wuld cme t the meeting________ ________ ________n ne asked him t speak.他说他将出席这个会议，条件是不要让他发言。③Suppse/Suppsing/Prviding/Prvided/Given(that)it________，________we cntinue the sprts meeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？
④________ ________I frget，please remind me abut it.万一我忘记了，请提醒我一下。⑤________he was wrn ut，(still)he kept n wrking.虽然他已经精疲力竭，但仍然继续工作。⑥He seemed yuthful ________ ________he was an ld man.尽管他已经是老年人，但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。⑦________ ________ ________yu are，yu must keep the law.(＝Whever yu are，yu must keep the law.)不管你是谁，都要遵纪守法。
⑧Yu'll have t attend the ceremny________yu're free________busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。答案：①S/As lng as ②n cnditin that ③rains；will ④In case ⑤Althugh/thugh ⑥even thugh/if ⑦N matter wh ⑧whether；r
1.stare vi.凝视；盯着看She was staring int the distance.她凝视着远方。The man in the crner was staring at the yung lady with a bag.在拐角处的那位男士一直盯着拿包的那位年轻女士。
知识拓展相关短语：stare at盯着看；凝视He stared at the girl, trying t remember wh she was.他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。
辨析：stare, lk, see, watch, glare与bserve
I screamed and everyne stared at me.我尖叫了一声，大家都盯着我看。Just lk at this beautiful present.快来看看这件漂亮的礼物。We sat there watching basketball.我们坐在那里看篮球比赛。They std there, glaring at each ther.他们站在那里，互相怒视着对方。The by likes t bserve the behaviur f birds.那个男孩喜欢观察鸟类的行为。
即学即用(1)用适当的词填空①I_______ly at the paper in frnt f me.②She________at me and said，“I hate yu”．③After a quick________at the patient，the dctr rang fr an ambulance.④He________abut as if he was in search f smething.⑤They didn't fight，but std there________at ne anther.答案：①stared ②glared ③glance ④glanced⑤glaring
(2)语法填空He sat there，________(stare)int space，playing with a piece f bread.答案：staring 句意：他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着空间，玩弄着一片面包。此句表达“他”无所事事的表情，“眼睛”盯着某个地方发呆，所以用stare的适当形式。
2．wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩He kept n wiping his eyes with the back f his hand.他不停地用手背擦眼睛。He wiped his glasses clean with a piece f clth.他用一块布把眼镜擦干净了。I wiped my shes n the mat befre I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。
知识拓展wipe构成的常用搭配：擦净；擦掉She wiped her tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。擦净；擦掉The teacher asked Tm t wipe the writing frm the blackbard.老师让汤姆把黑板上的字擦掉。
wipe ut除去；彻底消灭Yu shuld wipe ut yur unpleasant memry.你应该抹掉那些令人不快的记忆。They wiped ut the whle army.他们歼灭了全军。
即学即用语法填空(1)Yu'd better wipe________ the milk n the flr befre smene slips in it.答案：up wipe up“把……擦干净”。句意为：你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干净，以免别人滑倒。(2)—Can yu wipe________ thse letters n the edge f the page by crrectin fluid?—N prblem.答案：ff 句意为：——你能用涂改液涂去这一页边上的那些字母吗？——没问题。
3．hst n. [C]主人；主办(国/城市/机构)At the end f the party, we said“thank yu” t ur hst and went away.聚会结束时，我们向主人说了“谢谢”之后就离开了。
知识拓展(1)hst vt.主办Which cuntry will hst the next Wrld Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？They hsted a wnderful party.他们主办了一场很棒的晚会。(2)hstess n．[C]女主人The hstess brught us ut a pt full f steaming cffee.女主人给我们端出一满壶热气腾腾的咖啡。
(3)ess附在名词后面表示阴性：Hst 男主人 hstess 女主人waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者actr 男演员 actress 女演员steward 男乘务员 stewardess 女乘务员
即学即用语法填空The glbal ________ f the 2010 Wrld Envirnment Day celebratin was Rwanda.答案：hst 考查名词。hst“主人，主办(国/城市/机构)”。句意为：2010年世界环境日庆祝活动的全球主办国是卢旺达。
4．panic v．& n. 恐慌；惊慌The gunfire panicked the hrse.枪声惊吓了马。He panicked and ran as fast as he culd t safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。The fire caused a panic in the city.大火使全城的人惊慌失措。The audience were thrwn int a panic when the fire started.火灾发生时，观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。
知识拓展(1)panic构成的常用短语：panic sb. int ding sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事The banks were panicked int selling sterling.银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。get int a panic 陷入惊慌She gt int a panic when she thught she'd frgtten the tickets.她想起忘记带入场券了，顿时惊慌起来。
(2)panic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都要把c变为ck再加ed或ing。即：panic(惊慌)→panicked，panicked，panicking。类似的词还有：picnic(野餐)→picnicked，picnicked, picnickingtraffic(买卖)→trafficked, trafficked, trafficking
即学即用“Tmmy, run! Be quick! The huse is n fire！” the mther shuted, with ________ clearly in her vice.答案：panic 考查名词。panic“惊慌，惊恐”。句意：“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。
5．invitatin n．[C]请柬； [U]邀请We had three invitatins t parties.我们收到了三份晚会请柬。Thank yu fr yur kind invitatin.谢谢你的盛情邀请。He made a refusal f her invitatin.他拒绝了她的邀请。
知识拓展(1)invite vt.邀请We invited all ur relatives t the wedding.我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。—Are yu cming t the party?——你来参加聚会吗？—N, I haven't been invited.——不，我没有得到邀请。 (2)at the invitatin f sb. 应某人的邀请。At the invitatin f a friend, he first came t Shenzhen last spring.应朋友之邀，去年春天他第一次去深圳。
即学即用(1)—Did yu get a(n)________ (invite)t the party?—Yes, I replied t it this mrning.答案：invitatin invitatin“请柬；邀请”，根据句意用invitatin，注意空后的t the party和答语“I replied t it this mrning.”。(2)We're planning t send ut a thusand invitatins ________ Exp vlunteers.答案：t send ut invitatins t sb. 意为“向某人发请柬”。句意为：我们计划向世博会志愿者发放1000份请柬。
6．request vt.& n．[C]请求；要求 Visitrs are requested nt t tuch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。They shall give yur request careful cnsideratin.他们将仔细考虑你的要求。
知识拓展request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事request sth. frm/ f sb. 请求某人做某事at sb.'s request(＝at the request f sb.)应某人的要求n request一经请求
注意：request只可接一个宾语，在request that...及It is requested that...结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的形式。有类似用法的动词可以用以下方法来记忆：一个“坚持(insist)”，两个“命令(rder, cmmand)”，三个“建议(suggest, prpse, advise)”四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)” 。
辨析：request, ask, demand与require
Yu are requested nt t smke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。She asked(me) if I wuld drive her hme.她请求我开车送她回家。The wrkers are demanding better pay.工人们要求提高工资。The dctr required the daughter stay with her mther in the hspital.医生要求女儿陪母亲待在医院里。
即学即用(1)Dn't respnd t any emails ________ (request)persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk. 答案：requesting request后接名词，意为“要求……”此处用其现在分词作定语。句意为：不要回复任何要求得到个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看上去多么正式。(2)He put in a special ________ fr an extra day's hliday s that he culd attend his daughter's wedding.答案：request request“请求”，put in a request fr意为“提出请求”，符合题意。句意为：他特别请求增加一天的假期，以便他能够参加女儿的婚礼。
(3)She requested that her decisin ________ (nt tell)t anyne until next meeting.答案：nt be tld request后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”的形式，shuld可以省略。此处her decisin和tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
完成句子(4)请全体俱乐部会员出席会议。All club members______ _______ _______attend the meeting.(5)我请他早一小时来。I requested that he________ an hur earlier.(6)详细资料承索即寄。Further details will be sent________ ________.(7)他按照经理的要求到了那里。He was there_______ _______ _______ _______his manager.答案：(4)are requested t (5)cme (6)n request (7)at the request f
7．favur n．好意，善意的行为，恩惠，偏袒v. 支持，喜爱；偏爱，偏袒I have enjyed many favurs at yur hands.我已得到你很多关照。The treaty seems t favur the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国。
知识拓展ask a favur f sb.请某人帮忙；照顾d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur 给某人恩惠；帮某人忙in favur/ut f favur 得(失)宠的；(不)流行的be in favur f同意；支持in sb's favur 对某人有利I am in favur f yu. Please try again.我支持你，请再试一次。
即学即用完成句子(1)每个人都赞成汤姆的计划。Everyne is ________ ________ ________ Tm's prpsal.(2)请他帮个忙好吗？Can I __________ __________ ________ ________ ________？(3)他决定放宽规定以有利于玛丽。He was willing t bend the rules ________ ________ ________.
(4)今年流行的有可能明年就过时了。A fashin ________ ________ this year may be ________ ________ ________ next year.答案：(1)in favur f (2)ask a favur f him (3)in Mary's favur (4)in favur; ut f favur
1.lift up (被)提起；举起；抬高；吊起I lifted the lid f the bx up and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。
知识拓展nt lift/raise a finger/hand(t d sth.) 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶lift ff 发射；起飞；升空
辨析：raise, rise与lift up(1)raise是及物动词，“使……上升”。(2)rise是不及物动词，“升起；上升；起立”。①Prices have been raised up.价格被提高了。②Prices rse gradually.价格逐渐地涨上去了。 (3)lift up 举起；提起；使振奋；鼓舞Lift it up t the table.把它抬到桌子上。
即学即用语法填空When I tld him t make an aplgy, he lifted________his eyebrws and said, “Aplgize? Why？”答案：up lift up ne's eyebrws意为：扬起眉毛。
2．take ff(1)脱掉(衣服等)(2)大受欢迎；极为成功(3)起飞 (4)休假①Take yur cat ff and sit dwn.把外套脱掉坐下吧。②I frgt t take ff my makeup last night.昨天我忘了卸妆。③Sales f hme cars have taken ff recent years.私家车的销售量近年来上升很快。
④I hear the business is really taking ff.我听说生意真的要兴隆了。⑤The plane tk ff despite the fg.尽管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。⑥I'm taking Thursday ff t d sme New Year shpping.我星期四休假去买一些新年礼物。⑦He tk ff fr the bus statin at a run.他匆忙向汽车站跑去。⑧Susan tk ff withut saying gdbye.苏珊没有道别就突然离开了。
链接：take apart 拆卸；拆开take away 减去take back 收回take in 收容(养)；欺骗take ver 接管；接收take up 从事；占据
即学即用语法填空We tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all________(take up)．答案：taken up 考查了动词短语。句意为“我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但他们全部都被占了”。take up意为“占去；占用”，由句意可知用被动语态。
3．by accident 偶然；无意中We met each ther again cmpletely by accident.我们再次相遇，完全出于偶然。
知识拓展have an accident 遭受意外meet with an accident 遭不测；失事withut accident 平安无恙地by chance 偶然地；意外地注意：deliberately adv. 故意地n purpse 故意地I came here n purpse t see yu.我特地来这里看你。
即学即用语法填空We hadn't planned t meet. We met nly ________accident.答案：by 句意：我们本没有计划见面的。我们只是偶然相遇的。by accident“偶然，无意中”。
1.In France yu shuld shake hands every time yu say hell and gdbye.在法国，每次见面与分手的时候都要握手。(1)shuld表示建议、劝告。①We shuld wait fr him fr a while.我们应该等他一会儿。②Yu shuldn't write with a pencil in yur paper.你不应该用铅笔在试卷上写字。(2)every time“每次”，在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
知识拓展类似的名词性从属连词还有：each time 每次the first time 第一次next time 下次the last time 上次by the time 到……时候the mment/minute/secnd 一……就……
①Every/Each time I saw him, I fund him t be taller.我每次遇见他，都觉得他又长高了。②The last/first time I went t China, I visited Shanghai.我上次/第一次到中国时，游览了上海。③Bring yur little sister alng next time yu cme here.下次来这儿时，把你的小妹妹也带来。
即学即用语法填空—My cat's really fat.—Yu________have given her s much fd.答案：shuldn't 本题考查情态动词。句意为“我的猫真胖。”“你本不应该给它那么多食物。”shuldn't have dne sth.“本不应该做某事(暗含实际上却做了)”。
2.Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure f yur cmpany at the wedding f their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett t Mr. Jack Humphries, at St David's Church, Landrindd Wells n Saturday March 5th at 1700, fllwed by a dinner dance at the Htel Metrple.哈里·布伦基特夫妇邀请你参加他们的女儿安·伊丽莎白·布伦基特与杰克·汉弗莱斯的婚礼。婚礼定于3月5号星期三在位于 Landrindd Wells 的圣·大卫教堂举行。婚礼过后在Metrple旅馆将有一个晚餐舞会。
本句虽然很长，仍然是一个简单句。句中第二个f后的内容作wedding的定语，说明是谁的婚礼，fllwed by a dinner dance at the Htel Metrple作wedding的非限制性定语。其中cmpany这里意思是“陪伴”的意思，而不是“公司”。固定搭配in cmpany with sb.的意思是“和某人一起”。I enjy Tm's cmpany(I enjy being with Tm)．我喜欢和汤姆在一起。
知识拓展(1)in cmpany with sb. 和某人在一起keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人；给某人作伴(2)cmpanin n. 同事，伙伴；(成套成对物件)之一(3)accmpany v. 陪伴，伴随；和……一起发生，伴奏
即学即用语法填空I used t have a ________ t that vase, but I brke it.答案：cmpanin 句意：那个花瓶我过去曾有一对，但我打坏了一个。cmpanin“(成套成对物件)之 一”，符合句意。
表解语法助记表一：条件状语从句
表二：条件状语从句的省略
即学即用语法填空(1)Try ________ she might, Sue culdn't get the dr pen.答案：as/thugh 考查倒装语序。as/thugh引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构。句意：尽管苏尝试了，但她还是无法把门打开。(2)It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.答案：thugh 考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。 thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“thugh it was a little expensive”。
(3)________ all f them are strng candidates，nly ne will be chsen fr the pst.答案：While/Althugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while/Athugh在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
(4)Please call my secretary t arrange a meeting this afternn，r ________ (when)it is cnvenient t yu.答案：whenever 考查whenever，hwever等引导的让步状语从句。句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。
(5)T shw ur respect, we usually have t take ur glves ff ________ we are t shake hands with.答案：whever 考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。根据句意可知用whever“无论是谁”。(6)Frank insisted that he was nt asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.答案：althugh 考查连词。 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。althugh“虽然，尽管”。
(7)________ vlleyball is her main fcus，she's als great at basketball.答案：While/Althugh 考查连词。while/althugh“虽然，尽管”。句意：虽然排球是她的专项，她篮球打得也不错。 (8)________ regular exercise is very imprtant，it's never a gd idea t exercise t clse t bedtime.答案：Althugh/while 考查状语从句。第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二个句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。althugh/while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
(9)Jhn thinks it wn't be lng ________ he is ready fr his new jb.答案：when 考查状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久他就会为新工作做好准备。It will be/was＋一段时间＋befre...“多久之后就/才……”，是固定句型。 (10)Tim is in gd shape physically ________ he desn't get much exercise.答案：even thugh/if 考查状语从句。even thugh/if“尽管，即使”；分句前后是让步转折关系。句意为：尽管蒂姆没有进行过多的体育锻炼，但他体形很好。
(11)The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ________ accmpanied by an adult.答案：unless 考查状语从句。句意为：学校制度规定除非有成人陪同，否则孩子们在白天不允许出校门。unless“除非”。(12)(北京高考改编)—Lk at thse cluds!—Dn't wrry. ________ it rains, we'll still have a great time.答案：Even if/thugh 本题考查状语从句。 句意：——看看那些乌云！——不用担心，即使下雨我们也会玩的很快乐。even if/thugh“即使”，符合句意。
(13)(福建高考改编)It is hard fr the Greek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties________ it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin.答案：unless 本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。(14)(湖南高考改编)________ I always felt I wuld pass the exam, I never thught I wuld get an A.答案：While/Althugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然我一直认为我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。while/althugh“虽然”符合句意。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．T my deep regret, I can't accept yur i________.2．I went t the dinner party at her r________.3．I am in f________ f starting wrk at nce.4．It's bad manners t s________ at a stranger in amazement.5．Have yu gt a clth that yu can ________(擦) the flr with?
6．Please write yur name, address and telephne number n the ________(空白)page.7．When the result f the cntest was annunced, they ________(拥抱) each ther fr the success.答案：1.invitatin 2.request 3.favur 4.stare 5.wipe 6.blank 7.hugged
Ⅱ.完成句子1．警察无意中找到了失踪的孩子。The plice fund the lst child ________ ________.2．那位乘客提起行李箱，匆匆下了汽车。The passenger ________ ________ his case and gt ff the bus in a hurry.3．霍金先生非常担心他的儿子，他在手术室外走来走去。Mr Hawking was anxius abut his sn and walked ________ ________ ________utside the perating rm.
4．船长站起来说：“让我们为友谊干杯！”The captain std up and said, “Let's ________ ________ ________ t ur friendship！”5．打开灯，你会发现桌上有本词典。________ ________ the light and yu'll find the dictinary.答案：1.by accident 2.lifted up 3.up and dwn 4.make a tast 5.Switch n
Ⅲ.语法填空1．I wrte them a letter, fficially ________ (request)permissin t g n.答案：requesting 句意：我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。request“请求”，由题意知用现在分词作状语。2．We hpe yu can be back ________ accident next year.答案：withut 句意：我们都希望明年你能平安无恙地回来。withut accident“安然无恙地”。
3．He wh keeps ________ with a wlf will learn t hwl. S I advise yu nt t make friends with such bad and lazy bys.答案：cmpany 句意：近墨者黑，因此我建议你不要和这么坏的懒惰的男孩交朋友。keep cmpany with ...“和……交往/结交”。4．The gvernment is trying t wipe________ the drug dealing in the suthern part f the cuntry.答案：ut 句意：政府正尽力消灭南部地区的毒品生意。wipe ut“去掉，消灭，消除”。
5．—D yu think Jack is t blame?—Yes, it was very rude ________ him t thrw facial paper t the guests at table.答案：f 句意：——你认为杰克该责备吗？——是的，吃饭的时候向客人扔面巾纸是非常不礼貌的。考查It's＋adj.＋f/fr sb. t d sth.此处可以说“sb.is rude ”，故用f。6．Bread and butter ________ (serve)fr breakfast in many Chinese hmes nwadays.答案：is served 句意：现在许多中国家庭把奶油面包当作早餐。bread and butter“奶油面包”，视为单数。serve作及物动词，其被动结构表示“被用作”。
7．She gt int a(n) ________ when she thught she'd frgtten t d her hmewrk. 答案：panic 句意：她想起忘做作业，顿时惊慌起来。panic“恐慌，惊慌”，get int a panic“陷入惊慌中”；符合题意。8．—I'm ging t jin them in the play.—________.答案：Have fun 考查交际用语。have fun＝have a gd/great time“过得愉快”符合题意。
9．My parents dn't mind what jb I d ________ I am happy.答案：as lng as 句意：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我做什么工作。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，as lng as“只要”。10．Yu are certain t realize yur dream ________cnditin that yu make great effrts and lay emphasis n imprvements in efficiency.答案：n 句意：你当然能实现梦想，只要你努力并把重点放在提高效率上。n cnditin that“在……条件下”。
Bdy Language and Nnverbal Cmmunicatin
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
根据汉语完成句子①________ ________ ________ yu're happy，it desn' matter what yu d.只要你高兴，你干什么都无所谓。②He said he wuld cme t the meeting________ ________ ________n ne asked him t speak.他说他将出席这个会议，条件是不要让他发言。③Suppse/Suppsing/Prviding/Prvided/Given(that)it________，________we cntinue the sprts meeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？
④________ ________I frget，please remind me abut it.万一我忘记了，请提醒我一下。⑤________he was wrn ut，(still)he kept n wrking.虽然他已经精疲力竭，但仍然继续工作。⑥He seemed yuthful ________ ________he was an ld man.尽管他已经是老年人，但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。⑦________ ________ ________yu are，yu must keep the law.(＝Whever yu are，yu must keep the law.)不管你是谁，都要遵纪守法。
⑧Yu'll have t attend the ceremny________yu're free________busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。答案：①S/As lng as ②n cnditin that ③rains；will ④In case ⑤Althugh/thugh ⑥even thugh/if ⑦N matter wh ⑧whether；r
1.stare vi.凝视；盯着看She was staring int the distance.她凝视着远方。The man in the crner was staring at the yung lady with a bag.在拐角处的那位男士一直盯着拿包的那位年轻女士。
知识拓展相关短语：stare at盯着看；凝视He stared at the girl, trying t remember wh she was.他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。
辨析：stare, lk, see, watch, glare与bserve
I screamed and everyne stared at me.我尖叫了一声，大家都盯着我看。Just lk at this beautiful present.快来看看这件漂亮的礼物。We sat there watching basketball.我们坐在那里看篮球比赛。They std there, glaring at each ther.他们站在那里，互相怒视着对方。The by likes t bserve the behaviur f birds.那个男孩喜欢观察鸟类的行为。
即学即用(1)用适当的词填空①I_______ly at the paper in frnt f me.②She________at me and said，“I hate yu”．③After a quick________at the patient，the dctr rang fr an ambulance.④He________abut as if he was in search f smething.⑤They didn't fight，but std there________at ne anther.答案：①stared ②glared ③glance ④glanced⑤glaring
(2)语法填空He sat there，________(stare)int space，playing with a piece f bread.答案：staring 句意：他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着空间，玩弄着一片面包。此句表达“他”无所事事的表情，“眼睛”盯着某个地方发呆，所以用stare的适当形式。
2．wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩He kept n wiping his eyes with the back f his hand.他不停地用手背擦眼睛。He wiped his glasses clean with a piece f clth.他用一块布把眼镜擦干净了。I wiped my shes n the mat befre I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。
知识拓展wipe构成的常用搭配：擦净；擦掉She wiped her tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。擦净；擦掉The teacher asked Tm t wipe the writing frm the blackbard.老师让汤姆把黑板上的字擦掉。
wipe ut除去；彻底消灭Yu shuld wipe ut yur unpleasant memry.你应该抹掉那些令人不快的记忆。They wiped ut the whle army.他们歼灭了全军。
即学即用语法填空(1)Yu'd better wipe________ the milk n the flr befre smene slips in it.答案：up wipe up“把……擦干净”。句意为：你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干净，以免别人滑倒。(2)—Can yu wipe________ thse letters n the edge f the page by crrectin fluid?—N prblem.答案：ff 句意为：——你能用涂改液涂去这一页边上的那些字母吗？——没问题。
3．hst n. [C]主人；主办(国/城市/机构)At the end f the party, we said“thank yu” t ur hst and went away.聚会结束时，我们向主人说了“谢谢”之后就离开了。
知识拓展(1)hst vt.主办Which cuntry will hst the next Wrld Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？They hsted a wnderful party.他们主办了一场很棒的晚会。(2)hstess n．[C]女主人The hstess brught us ut a pt full f steaming cffee.女主人给我们端出一满壶热气腾腾的咖啡。
(3)ess附在名词后面表示阴性：Hst 男主人 hstess 女主人waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者actr 男演员 actress 女演员steward 男乘务员 stewardess 女乘务员
即学即用语法填空The glbal ________ f the 2010 Wrld Envirnment Day celebratin was Rwanda.答案：hst 考查名词。hst“主人，主办(国/城市/机构)”。句意为：2010年世界环境日庆祝活动的全球主办国是卢旺达。
4．panic v．& n. 恐慌；惊慌The gunfire panicked the hrse.枪声惊吓了马。He panicked and ran as fast as he culd t safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。The fire caused a panic in the city.大火使全城的人惊慌失措。The audience were thrwn int a panic when the fire started.火灾发生时，观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。
知识拓展(1)panic构成的常用短语：panic sb. int ding sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事The banks were panicked int selling sterling.银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。get int a panic 陷入惊慌She gt int a panic when she thught she'd frgtten the tickets.她想起忘记带入场券了，顿时惊慌起来。
(2)panic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都要把c变为ck再加ed或ing。即：panic(惊慌)→panicked，panicked，panicking。类似的词还有：picnic(野餐)→picnicked，picnicked, picnickingtraffic(买卖)→trafficked, trafficked, trafficking
即学即用“Tmmy, run! Be quick! The huse is n fire！” the mther shuted, with ________ clearly in her vice.答案：panic 考查名词。panic“惊慌，惊恐”。句意：“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。
5．invitatin n．[C]请柬； [U]邀请We had three invitatins t parties.我们收到了三份晚会请柬。Thank yu fr yur kind invitatin.谢谢你的盛情邀请。He made a refusal f her invitatin.他拒绝了她的邀请。
知识拓展(1)invite vt.邀请We invited all ur relatives t the wedding.我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。—Are yu cming t the party?——你来参加聚会吗？—N, I haven't been invited.——不，我没有得到邀请。 (2)at the invitatin f sb. 应某人的邀请。At the invitatin f a friend, he first came t Shenzhen last spring.应朋友之邀，去年春天他第一次去深圳。
即学即用(1)—Did yu get a(n)________ (invite)t the party?—Yes, I replied t it this mrning.答案：invitatin invitatin“请柬；邀请”，根据句意用invitatin，注意空后的t the party和答语“I replied t it this mrning.”。(2)We're planning t send ut a thusand invitatins ________ Exp vlunteers.答案：t send ut invitatins t sb. 意为“向某人发请柬”。句意为：我们计划向世博会志愿者发放1000份请柬。
6．request vt.& n．[C]请求；要求 Visitrs are requested nt t tuch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。They shall give yur request careful cnsideratin.他们将仔细考虑你的要求。
知识拓展request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事request sth. frm/ f sb. 请求某人做某事at sb.'s request(＝at the request f sb.)应某人的要求n request一经请求
注意：request只可接一个宾语，在request that...及It is requested that...结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的形式。有类似用法的动词可以用以下方法来记忆：一个“坚持(insist)”，两个“命令(rder, cmmand)”，三个“建议(suggest, prpse, advise)”四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)” 。
辨析：request, ask, demand与require
Yu are requested nt t smke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。She asked(me) if I wuld drive her hme.她请求我开车送她回家。The wrkers are demanding better pay.工人们要求提高工资。The dctr required the daughter stay with her mther in the hspital.医生要求女儿陪母亲待在医院里。
即学即用(1)Dn't respnd t any emails ________ (request)persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk. 答案：requesting request后接名词，意为“要求……”此处用其现在分词作定语。句意为：不要回复任何要求得到个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看上去多么正式。(2)He put in a special ________ fr an extra day's hliday s that he culd attend his daughter's wedding.答案：request request“请求”，put in a request fr意为“提出请求”，符合题意。句意为：他特别请求增加一天的假期，以便他能够参加女儿的婚礼。
(3)She requested that her decisin ________ (nt tell)t anyne until next meeting.答案：nt be tld request后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”的形式，shuld可以省略。此处her decisin和tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
完成句子(4)请全体俱乐部会员出席会议。All club members______ _______ _______attend the meeting.(5)我请他早一小时来。I requested that he________ an hur earlier.(6)详细资料承索即寄。Further details will be sent________ ________.(7)他按照经理的要求到了那里。He was there_______ _______ _______ _______his manager.答案：(4)are requested t (5)cme (6)n request (7)at the request f
7．favur n．好意，善意的行为，恩惠，偏袒v. 支持，喜爱；偏爱，偏袒I have enjyed many favurs at yur hands.我已得到你很多关照。The treaty seems t favur the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国。
知识拓展ask a favur f sb.请某人帮忙；照顾d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur 给某人恩惠；帮某人忙in favur/ut f favur 得(失)宠的；(不)流行的be in favur f同意；支持in sb's favur 对某人有利I am in favur f yu. Please try again.我支持你，请再试一次。
即学即用完成句子(1)每个人都赞成汤姆的计划。Everyne is ________ ________ ________ Tm's prpsal.(2)请他帮个忙好吗？Can I __________ __________ ________ ________ ________？(3)他决定放宽规定以有利于玛丽。He was willing t bend the rules ________ ________ ________.
(4)今年流行的有可能明年就过时了。A fashin ________ ________ this year may be ________ ________ ________ next year.答案：(1)in favur f (2)ask a favur f him (3)in Mary's favur (4)in favur; ut f favur
1.lift up (被)提起；举起；抬高；吊起I lifted the lid f the bx up and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。
知识拓展nt lift/raise a finger/hand(t d sth.) 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶lift ff 发射；起飞；升空
辨析：raise, rise与lift up(1)raise是及物动词，“使……上升”。(2)rise是不及物动词，“升起；上升；起立”。①Prices have been raised up.价格被提高了。②Prices rse gradually.价格逐渐地涨上去了。 (3)lift up 举起；提起；使振奋；鼓舞Lift it up t the table.把它抬到桌子上。
即学即用语法填空When I tld him t make an aplgy, he lifted________his eyebrws and said, “Aplgize? Why？”答案：up lift up ne's eyebrws意为：扬起眉毛。
2．take ff(1)脱掉(衣服等)(2)大受欢迎；极为成功(3)起飞 (4)休假①Take yur cat ff and sit dwn.把外套脱掉坐下吧。②I frgt t take ff my makeup last night.昨天我忘了卸妆。③Sales f hme cars have taken ff recent years.私家车的销售量近年来上升很快。
④I hear the business is really taking ff.我听说生意真的要兴隆了。⑤The plane tk ff despite the fg.尽管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。⑥I'm taking Thursday ff t d sme New Year shpping.我星期四休假去买一些新年礼物。⑦He tk ff fr the bus statin at a run.他匆忙向汽车站跑去。⑧Susan tk ff withut saying gdbye.苏珊没有道别就突然离开了。
链接：take apart 拆卸；拆开take away 减去take back 收回take in 收容(养)；欺骗take ver 接管；接收take up 从事；占据
即学即用语法填空We tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all________(take up)．答案：taken up 考查了动词短语。句意为“我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但他们全部都被占了”。take up意为“占去；占用”，由句意可知用被动语态。
3．by accident 偶然；无意中We met each ther again cmpletely by accident.我们再次相遇，完全出于偶然。
知识拓展have an accident 遭受意外meet with an accident 遭不测；失事withut accident 平安无恙地by chance 偶然地；意外地注意：deliberately adv. 故意地n purpse 故意地I came here n purpse t see yu.我特地来这里看你。
即学即用语法填空We hadn't planned t meet. We met nly ________accident.答案：by 句意：我们本没有计划见面的。我们只是偶然相遇的。by accident“偶然，无意中”。
1.In France yu shuld shake hands every time yu say hell and gdbye.在法国，每次见面与分手的时候都要握手。(1)shuld表示建议、劝告。①We shuld wait fr him fr a while.我们应该等他一会儿。②Yu shuldn't write with a pencil in yur paper.你不应该用铅笔在试卷上写字。(2)every time“每次”，在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
知识拓展类似的名词性从属连词还有：each time 每次the first time 第一次next time 下次the last time 上次by the time 到……时候the mment/minute/secnd 一……就……
①Every/Each time I saw him, I fund him t be taller.我每次遇见他，都觉得他又长高了。②The last/first time I went t China, I visited Shanghai.我上次/第一次到中国时，游览了上海。③Bring yur little sister alng next time yu cme here.下次来这儿时，把你的小妹妹也带来。
即学即用语法填空—My cat's really fat.—Yu________have given her s much fd.答案：shuldn't 本题考查情态动词。句意为“我的猫真胖。”“你本不应该给它那么多食物。”shuldn't have dne sth.“本不应该做某事(暗含实际上却做了)”。
2.Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure f yur cmpany at the wedding f their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett t Mr. Jack Humphries, at St David's Church, Landrindd Wells n Saturday March 5th at 1700, fllwed by a dinner dance at the Htel Metrple.哈里·布伦基特夫妇邀请你参加他们的女儿安·伊丽莎白·布伦基特与杰克·汉弗莱斯的婚礼。婚礼定于3月5号星期三在位于 Landrindd Wells 的圣·大卫教堂举行。婚礼过后在Metrple旅馆将有一个晚餐舞会。
本句虽然很长，仍然是一个简单句。句中第二个f后的内容作wedding的定语，说明是谁的婚礼，fllwed by a dinner dance at the Htel Metrple作wedding的非限制性定语。其中cmpany这里意思是“陪伴”的意思，而不是“公司”。固定搭配in cmpany with sb.的意思是“和某人一起”。I enjy Tm's cmpany(I enjy being with Tm)．我喜欢和汤姆在一起。
知识拓展(1)in cmpany with sb. 和某人在一起keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人；给某人作伴(2)cmpanin n. 同事，伙伴；(成套成对物件)之一(3)accmpany v. 陪伴，伴随；和……一起发生，伴奏
即学即用语法填空I used t have a ________ t that vase, but I brke it.答案：cmpanin 句意：那个花瓶我过去曾有一对，但我打坏了一个。cmpanin“(成套成对物件)之 一”，符合句意。
表解语法助记表一：条件状语从句
表二：条件状语从句的省略
即学即用语法填空(1)Try ________ she might, Sue culdn't get the dr pen.答案：as/thugh 考查倒装语序。as/thugh引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构。句意：尽管苏尝试了，但她还是无法把门打开。(2)It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.答案：thugh 考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。 thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“thugh it was a little expensive”。
(3)________ all f them are strng candidates，nly ne will be chsen fr the pst.答案：While/Althugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while/Athugh在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
(4)Please call my secretary t arrange a meeting this afternn，r ________ (when)it is cnvenient t yu.答案：whenever 考查whenever，hwever等引导的让步状语从句。句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。
(5)T shw ur respect, we usually have t take ur glves ff ________ we are t shake hands with.答案：whever 考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。根据句意可知用whever“无论是谁”。(6)Frank insisted that he was nt asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.答案：althugh 考查连词。 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。althugh“虽然，尽管”。
(7)________ vlleyball is her main fcus，she's als great at basketball.答案：While/Althugh 考查连词。while/althugh“虽然，尽管”。句意：虽然排球是她的专项，她篮球打得也不错。 (8)________ regular exercise is very imprtant，it's never a gd idea t exercise t clse t bedtime.答案：Althugh/while 考查状语从句。第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二个句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。althugh/while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
(9)Jhn thinks it wn't be lng ________ he is ready fr his new jb.答案：when 考查状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久他就会为新工作做好准备。It will be/was＋一段时间＋befre...“多久之后就/才……”，是固定句型。 (10)Tim is in gd shape physically ________ he desn't get much exercise.答案：even thugh/if 考查状语从句。even thugh/if“尽管，即使”；分句前后是让步转折关系。句意为：尽管蒂姆没有进行过多的体育锻炼，但他体形很好。
(11)The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ________ accmpanied by an adult.答案：unless 考查状语从句。句意为：学校制度规定除非有成人陪同，否则孩子们在白天不允许出校门。unless“除非”。(12)(北京高考改编)—Lk at thse cluds!—Dn't wrry. ________ it rains, we'll still have a great time.答案：Even if/thugh 本题考查状语从句。 句意：——看看那些乌云！——不用担心，即使下雨我们也会玩的很快乐。even if/thugh“即使”，符合句意。
(13)(福建高考改编)It is hard fr the Greek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties________ it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin.答案：unless 本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。(14)(湖南高考改编)________ I always felt I wuld pass the exam, I never thught I wuld get an A.答案：While/Althugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然我一直认为我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。while/althugh“虽然”符合句意。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．T my deep regret, I can't accept yur i________.2．I went t the dinner party at her r________.3．I am in f________ f starting wrk at nce.4．It's bad manners t s________ at a stranger in amazement.5．Have yu gt a clth that yu can ________(擦) the flr with?
6．Please write yur name, address and telephne number n the ________(空白)page.7．When the result f the cntest was annunced, they ________(拥抱) each ther fr the success.答案：1.invitatin 2.request 3.favur 4.stare 5.wipe 6.blank 7.hugged
Ⅱ.完成句子1．警察无意中找到了失踪的孩子。The plice fund the lst child ________ ________.2．那位乘客提起行李箱，匆匆下了汽车。The passenger ________ ________ his case and gt ff the bus in a hurry.3．霍金先生非常担心他的儿子，他在手术室外走来走去。Mr Hawking was anxius abut his sn and walked ________ ________ ________utside the perating rm.
4．船长站起来说：“让我们为友谊干杯！”The captain std up and said, “Let's ________ ________ ________ t ur friendship！”5．打开灯，你会发现桌上有本词典。________ ________ the light and yu'll find the dictinary.答案：1.by accident 2.lifted up 3.up and dwn 4.make a tast 5.Switch n
Ⅲ.语法填空1．I wrte them a letter, fficially ________ (request)permissin t g n.答案：requesting 句意：我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。request“请求”，由题意知用现在分词作状语。2．We hpe yu can be back ________ accident next year.答案：withut 句意：我们都希望明年你能平安无恙地回来。withut accident“安然无恙地”。
3．He wh keeps ________ with a wlf will learn t hwl. S I advise yu nt t make friends with such bad and lazy bys.答案：cmpany 句意：近墨者黑，因此我建议你不要和这么坏的懒惰的男孩交朋友。keep cmpany with ...“和……交往/结交”。4．The gvernment is trying t wipe________ the drug dealing in the suthern part f the cuntry.答案：ut 句意：政府正尽力消灭南部地区的毒品生意。wipe ut“去掉，消灭，消除”。
5．—D yu think Jack is t blame?—Yes, it was very rude ________ him t thrw facial paper t the guests at table.答案：f 句意：——你认为杰克该责备吗？——是的，吃饭的时候向客人扔面巾纸是非常不礼貌的。考查It's＋adj.＋f/fr sb. t d sth.此处可以说“sb.is rude ”，故用f。6．Bread and butter ________ (serve)fr breakfast in many Chinese hmes nwadays.答案：is served 句意：现在许多中国家庭把奶油面包当作早餐。bread and butter“奶油面包”，视为单数。serve作及物动词，其被动结构表示“被用作”。
7．She gt int a(n) ________ when she thught she'd frgtten t d her hmewrk. 答案：panic 句意：她想起忘做作业，顿时惊慌起来。panic“恐慌，惊慌”，get int a panic“陷入惊慌中”；符合题意。8．—I'm ging t jin them in the play.—________.答案：Have fun 考查交际用语。have fun＝have a gd/great time“过得愉快”符合题意。
9．My parents dn't mind what jb I d ________ I am happy.答案：as lng as 句意：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我做什么工作。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，as lng as“只要”。10．Yu are certain t realize yur dream ________cnditin that yu make great effrts and lay emphasis n imprvements in efficiency.答案：n 句意：你当然能实现梦想，只要你努力并把重点放在提高效率上。n cnditin that“在……条件下”。
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