高中英语外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication导学案及答案，共5页。学案主要包含了条件状语从句，让步状语从句，状语从句的省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。

条件状语从句和让步状语从句
一、条件状语从句
1．条件状语从句的引导词
引导条件状语从句的词/短语有：
if (假设，如果)，unless (除非)，s/as lng as (只要)，suppse/suppsing (that)(倘若，假设); nly if (只有……才)，prvided/prviding (that)(如果)，n cnditin that (条件是)，in case (如果，万一)，when (如果；既然，考虑到)。
If Tm passes the examinatin，his father is ging t buy him a bicycle.
如果汤姆考试及格，他父亲将会给他买一辆自行车。
Yu may watch TV as lng as yu finish yur hmewrk.只要你做完作业，你就可以看电视。
Suppse/Suppsing the plane des nt arrive n time，what shall I d?
假定飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？
Hw can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching televisin？既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？
Only if yu take an active part in physical activity will yu be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。
2．主将从现
条件状语从句如果主句表示将来的时间，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I wn't wait fr him unless he calls me.
除非他给我打电话，否则我不会等他。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①It is s cld that yu can't g utside unless fully cvered in thick clthes.
②I believe yu will have a wnderful time here nce yu get t knw everyne else.
③I tld him he wuld succeed nly if he tried hard.
二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引导：
thugh/althugh (尽管，虽然)，as，even if/even thugh (即使)，疑问词­ever/n matter＋疑问词(不管，无论)等。
1．thugh，althugh; even if，even thugh“虽然，尽管”。
thugh，althugh这两者意思大致相同，一般可互换，都可与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。
Althugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time，mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Even thugh the frest park is far away，a lt f turists visit it every year.
尽管森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客前去游览。
2．as，thugh“虽然……但是，尽管”。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，thugh有时也用于这样的结构中，但althugh不可以这样用。
Tired as/thugh he was，he cntinued wrking in the field.
＝Thugh/Althugh he was tired，he cntinued wrking in the field.
尽管他很累，他还继续在田里工作。
3．whether ...表示“不论是否；不管是……还是……”之意。
I have decided t take the jb ffer，whether it is gd r bad.无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
4．“n matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词­ever”的含义为“不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try，it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食量，那么减肥是很难做到的。
Whichever/N matter which cuntry yu travel t，yu shuld bey the law f the land.不论你到哪个国家去旅行，你都应该遵守这个国家的法律。
N matter what/Whatever I d，I will try my best t d it well.无论我做什么，我都会尽力做好。
[名师点津]
“n matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词­ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever(＝N matter what) yu say，I wn't believe yu.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
I'll eat whatever(≠n matter what) yu give me.(whatever引导宾语从句)
5．有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。
While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success，thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
尽管有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。
While the students came frm different cuntries，they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
[即时训练2] 单句改错
①Althugh my uncle is ld，but he lks very strng and healthy.
去掉but
②Child althugh he was，he knew what was the right thing t d.
althugh→as/thugh
③Hw busy we are，it's necessary fr us students t spare sme time t d exercise.Hw→Hwever
三、状语从句的省略
在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it，从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语与be动词一起省略。
If (it is) pssible，this machine can be changed fr a new ne.
如果可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。
While (she was) listening t the radi，she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。
Thugh(it is) nt very big，the restaurant is ppular in ur area.
尽管不是很大，但这家餐馆在我们这个地区很受欢迎。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Vide games can be a pr influence if left (leave) in the wrng hands.
②He picked up a wallet while walking (walk) hme.
③Althugh built(build) ten years ag，the huse still lks new.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He will nt leave unless it is fine tmrrw.
2．If it rains(rain) tmrrw, we will have the PE lessn in the classrm.
3．One can always manage t d mre things, n matter hw full ne's schedule is in life.
4．Prvided/Prviding that there is mney n yu, yu may buy whatever yu like.
5．Try as/thugh he might, he culdn't get the dr pen.
6．N matter which dictinary yu want t buy，I'll pay fr it.
7．Film has a much shrter histry，especially when cmpared(cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.
8．There are s many cars that yu shuld be careful while crssing (crss) the rad.
9．Whether it is right r wrng，his pinin shuld be paid attentin t.
10．Lessns can be learned t face the future，thugh/althugh histry cannt be changed.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If I was nly a child when I studied in that classrm，I will never frget it.If→Althugh/Thugh
2．Althugh I was quite unwilling t say “Gdbye” t my father, but he had t leave fr my hmetwn in the evening. 去掉but
3．Parents tday d their best t leave pssessins fr their kids, if they are rich r pr. if→whether
4．The ntice says wh yu are, yu must shw yur tickets t enter the exhibitin. wh→whever
5．If yu want t cme here, and yu can take the bus frm the sixth statin. 去掉and
6．Unless asking t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.
asking→asked
7．Unless I have a large amunt f mney, I wuld travel t the wrld with my family. Unless→If
8．Ht althugh the night air was, we slept because we were s tired after the lng jurney. althugh→thugh/as
9．What difficulty yu may face, we will always fight alng with yu. What→Whatever
10．Suppsed yu fail a secnd time, dn't get disappinted.
Suppsed→Suppse/Suppsing
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①If yu say the wrd “cmmunicatin”， mst peple think f wrds and sentences.
②In case there is a fire，what will yu d first？
③Yu wn't arrive there n time unless yu take a plane.
④Even if yu were busy，yu shuld take care f yur family.
⑤Clever as he is，he desn't make great effrts in his lessn.
⑥Hwever much I tried，I culdn't wrk the questin ut.
⑦He keeps taking physical training in winter n matter hw cld it is.
⑧Althugh/Thugh she wrks very hard，yet (still) she makes very slw prgress.
1.①②③句中，黑体部分引导条件状语从句；④⑤⑥⑦⑧句中，黑体部分引导让步状语从句。
2.由③句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.⑧句中 althugh/thugh 引导让步状语从句不与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。
4.由⑤句可知，as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用倒装语序。
5.⑥⑦句中，hwever 和 n matter hw 都引导让步状语从句，两者可以换用。