高中英语Module 1 Life in the future导学案

这是一份高中英语Module 1 Life in the future导学案，共6页。


随着现代科技的不断发展，很多令人惊奇的变化也相继发生。让我们来想象一下2060年人们的生活：月宫度假；用水灌溉的沙漠；没有虫害的庄稼……
Life in 2060
Let us suppse it is nw abut A．'s make believe it is abut 40 years frm nw.Of curse，things have changed and life is very different.
Vyages t the mn are being made every day.It is as easy t take a hliday n the mn tday as it was fr the peple in 1960 t take a hliday in Eurpe.At a number f scenic spts n the mn，many htels have been built.In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn，every rm has at least ne picture windw. Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f yung and ld.
What are peple eating nw? Peple are still eating fd.They haven't yet started t take n heir supply f energy directly as electrical current r as nuclear pwer.They may sme day.But many fds nw cme in pill frm，and the fd that ges int the pill cntinues t cme mainly frm green plants.
Since there are several times as many peple in the wrld tday as there were a hundred years ag，mst f ur planet's surface has t be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger destryed by pests.The harvest is always gd.
Farming，f curse，is very highly develped.Very few peple have t wrk n the farm. It is pssible t run the farm by just pushing a few buttns nw and then.We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds，and we knw the causes and cures f disease and pain，and it is pssible t get rid f diseases.N ne has t be ill any mre.
Such wuld be ur life in 2060.
[阅读障碍词]
1．make believe 假装，假扮
2．imaginable adj. 可以想象的
3．heir n. 继承
4．irrigate v. 灌溉
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
1．It will be easy t take a hliday t the mn in 2060.( )
2．In 2060 peple will eat in the same way as we d nw.( )
3．N ne has t be ill any mre in 2060.( )
[答案] 1－3 TFT
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.alternative A．n.预测
( )2.predictin B．n.(常作复数)范围
( )3.risky C．n.命令；指令
( )4.rely D．n.费用；价钱
( )5.lad E．v.依赖；依靠
( )6.arrest F．v.装；装载
( )7.limit G．v.逮捕；拘留
( )8.cmmand H．v.系；贴；连接
( )9.charge I．adj.替换的；供选择的
( )10.attach J．adj.危险的；冒险的
[答案] 1－5 IAJEF 6－10 GBCDH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．肯定地 B．用完 C．依赖；依靠 D．除掉；处理掉E．订购 F．出生时 G．实施；执行 H．免费
1．The baby weighed seven punds at birth.
2．We have been carrying ut an pening and refrm plicy.
3．In the past years they have been relying n the gvernment's financial supprt.
4．The department stre delivers free f charge.
5．Gvernments shuld be encuraged t get rid f all nuclear weapns.
6．The fd will be running ut very sn.
7．N ne knws fr sure when advertising first started.
8．I placed an rder with the cmpany fr ne hundred machines.

[答案] 1－4 FGCH 5－8 DBAE
The City f the Future
What will the city f the future lk like? N ne knws fr sure, and making predictins is a risky business①. But ne thing is certain — they are ging t get bigger befre they get smaller. In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth's natural resurces(资源) run ut②. We will use lts f recycled materials(材料), such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wd and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resurces. We will als have t rely mre n alternative energy, such as slar(太阳的) and wind pwer. All this seems certain, but there are plenty f things abut city life in the future which are nt certain③.
未来的城市
未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源，例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
[助读讲解] ①本句中making predictins为动名词短语作主语。
②as earth's natural resurces run ut是as引导的原因状语从句。
③本句中which are nt certain是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
T find ut what yung peple think abut the future f urban(城市的) life④， a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students t think hw they wuld run a city f 50，000 peple in the year 2025. Here are sme f the ideas they had：
Garbage ships T get rid f garbage prblems, the city will lad huge spaceships with waste materials and send them twards the sun, preventing landfill(垃圾填埋) and envirnmental prblems.⑤
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。下面是他们的一些构想：
垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
[助读讲解] ④T find ut ...为不定式短语作目的状语，其中包含what引导的宾语从句作find ut的宾语。⑤本句中T get rid f ...为不定式作目的状语，preventing landfill and ...是现在分词短语作结果状语。
Batman Nets Plice will arrest criminals by firing nets instead f guns.
Frget smking N smking will be allwed within a future city's limits. Smking will be pssible nly utside cities, and utdrs(户外)．
Frget the malls In the future all shpping will be dne nline, and catalgues(目录) will have vice cmmands(指令) t place rders.
Telephnes fr life Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.⑥
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟：未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商场：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
[助读讲解] ⑥本句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词a telephne number，that从句中还包含一个n matter where引导的让步状语从句。
Recreatin(娱乐) All frms f recreatin, such as cinemas, bwling(保龄球), sftball(垒球), cncerts and thers, will be prvided free f charge(费用) by the city.
Cars All cars will be pwered by electricity, slar energy r wind, and it will be pssible t change the clur f cars at the flick(轻打；轻弹) f a switch⑦.
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将采用电能、太阳能或风能。只要轻轻一拨开关，汽车就会改变颜色。
[助读讲解] ⑦此处it是形式主语，t change the clur f cars at the flick f a switch为不定式短语作真正的主语。
Telesurgery Distance surgery will becme cmmn as dctrs carry ut peratins frm thusands f miles away, with each city having its wn telesurgery(远距离手术) utpatient(门诊病人) clinic.⑧
Hlidays at hme Senir citizens and peple with disabilities will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high­tech cameras attached t their head⑨.
Space travel Travelling in space by rdinary citizens will be cmmn. Each city will have its wn spaceprt(宇航基地)．
远程手术：医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
居家度假：通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。
太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
[助读讲解] ⑧as dctrs carry ut peratins frm thusands f miles away是as引导的原因状语从句，with each city having...是with复合结构作状语。
⑨using high­tech cameras...是现在分词短语作方式状语，attached t their head是过去分词短语作定语修饰high­tech cameras。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P2教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1 A．Hw will the students run a city
in the future?
( )2.Paras.2－12 B．What will the city f the
future lk like?
[答案] 1－2 BA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P2教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why will care fr the envirnment becme very imprtant in the future?
A．Because earth's natural resurces run ut.
B．Because we will use lts f recycled materials，such as plastic，aluminium，steel，glass，wd and paper.
C．Because we will waste fewer natural resurces.
D．Because we will als have t rely mre n alternative energy.
2．What des the wrd “landfill” mean in the text?
A．An area f land where large amunts f waste material are buried under the earth.
B．The prcess f burying large amunts f waste material.
C．Waste material that will be buried.
D．A piece f land in the valley.
3．What is nt mentined as an idea fr running the future city?
A．Hlidays at hme.
B．Telesurgery.
C．Attending schl at hme.
D．Recreatin.
4．Which f the statements is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．N ne is allwed t smke in the city.
B．All shpping will be dne thrugh cmputers.
C．Cmmn peple can travel in space.
D．Children can't have phnes and phnenumbers.
[答案] 1－4 ABCD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P2教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
N ne knws fr sure 1.what the city f the future will lk like and 2.making(make) predictins is a 3.risky(risk) business.In the future，care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth's natural 4.resurces (resurce) run ut.We will use lts f 5.recycled(recycle) materials and have t rely mre 6.n alternative energy.Garbage ships will send them twards the sun，7.preventing (prevent) landfill and envirnmental prblems.Plice will arrest criminals by firing nets instead f guns.N smking 8.will be allwed(allw) within a future city's limits.All frms f recreatin will be prvided free 9.f charge.All cars will be pwered by electricity，slar energy 10.r wind.