高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Global warming精品导学案

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年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步 

选修六Unit 4          

知识点：词 汇 精 解

oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量

[经典例句]　She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.(牛津词典)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。

①Many old men oppose ______________ (cut) down the 100­year­old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.

许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。

②Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees ____________ (work) overtime.

大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班。

③Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)．(四川高考·书面表达)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。

range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列

[经典例句]　It's difficult to find a house in our price range.(牛津词典)

在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。

①In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.(2016年上海高考·Grammar and vocabulary)最近几年，压力已经被认作是整个系列医疗问题的起因，从高血压到精神病。

②The price of the house is so high that it is well ____________ our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。

③He has a number of interests, ____________ (range) from playing chess to swimming.

他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。

average adj. 平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数

[高考佳句]　Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)Rideout团队认为野生的加利福尼亚神鹰的平均寿命不到8年。

①Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，____________ 40，000 per year.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。

②Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃____________ the average.(2015年重庆高考·单项填空)去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。

③____________ average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。

advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n.提倡者；拥护者

[教材原句]　However，I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。

①Many experts advocate  ____________ (reward)your child for good behaviour.

很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。

②Others advocated that we ____________ (encourage)more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。

quantity n．量；数量；数目

[教材原句]　The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。

①As far as I'm concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.

就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。

②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ____________ (cover)the land.

由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。

[名师点津]　“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

6. come about 发生；造成

[教材原句]　So how has this come  about and does it matter?

那么，这种情况是如何发生的？会产生什么影响呢？

①I would never understand ____________ you were an hour late on such a short journey.

我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。

②________________________  diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don't do what we know.当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。

③It was surprising that he should ________________________ a good solution to solve the problem.

令人吃惊的是他竟然想出了解决这个问题的一个好办法。

7. put up with 容忍；忍受

[教材原句]　We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。

①I don't know how you put up with/stand/ bear their constant quarrelling.

我不知你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。

②We are trying to put ____________ some money every month for our vacation.

我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。

③He decided that he would drive back to town instead of put ____________ for the night at the hotel.

他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。

8. result in 导致

[教材原句]　They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

①Many hair problems result ____________ what you eat.

许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。

②She had called three times to her son，but ____________ result.

她给儿子打了三次电话，可是毫无结果。

参考答案：

1. ①cutting  ②working  ③opposite
2. ②beyond  ③ranging
3. ①an average of ②above  ③On
4. ①rewarding  ②(should) encourage
5. ②has covered
6. ①how it came about that  ②When it comes to ③come up with
7. ②aside ③up
8. ①from  ②without