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2020-2021学年Unit 4 Global warming同步训练题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Global warming同步训练题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Hw lng can I keep the bk?
W:Fr ne mnth.Please make sure yu return the bk befre it’s due.
1.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre.
B.In a classrm.
C.In a library.
答案C
M:Hurry up,Jenny.It’s already seven.We’ll be late fr the film.
W:Dn’t wrry,dear.We still have 20 minutes.And it takes us nly 15 minutes t get there.We’ll be there just in time.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
答案A
W:Aren’t yu ging t cnfirm yur bking at the htel?
M:Yes.I’d better call them.They always get quite busy at this time f the year.
3.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Cnfirm his bking.
B.G t the htel.
C.Bk a rm.
答案A
W:Are yu interested in cars?
M:N,I prefer bicycles.They’re clean and practical.
W:Cars have greatly changed the wrld and made peple’s life easier.
M:But they als prduced sme bad effects,such as pllutin and glbal warming.
4.What des the man say abut the cars?
A.They are clean and practical.
B.They make peple’s life much easier.
C.They have caused sme envirnmental prblems.
答案C
W:Hey,cngratulatins! I heard the news! When’s the date?
M:In September.We’ve gt a lt f planning t d.
W:Well,the great thing is that yu’ve decided t marry.Cngratulatins!
M:Thanks.Remember t cme t ur party with yur family.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A family.
B.A wedding.
C.A dinner party.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:The credit card bill arrived tday.Oh,n.This bill is fr mre than 1,500 dllars.
W:I was shpping with Barbara,and the stre was having a sale,s I bught a dress.She left her credit cards at hme and asked if she culd put the charge n ur card.She prmised t pay me back.
M:A 1,500-dllar dress?!
W:Well,I bught a few things.A few hundred dllars in the fd sectin and 200 n that pair f shes.I guess the dress cst,um,600 dllars.
M:Hney!
W:I’m srry.I prmise I’ll nt d shpping fr the next three mnths.
6.Hw much is the dress prbably?
A.$200.
B.$600.
C.$1,500.
答案B
7.Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappinted.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Gd mrning.I’d like t ask abut the master’s degree curse in cultural studies.
W:Ah,yes.
M:Hw lng will the curse last?
W:It’s a tw-year curse that invlves mstly research.
M:Can I study by distance learning?
W:Yes,the curse is designed fr distance learning.Yu have t be here fr nly three weeks.
M:Well,culd yu tell me the cntents f the curse?
W:Yes.It is cncerned with the analysis and thery f culture.
M:Oh,that’s culture in general,nt just British culture?
W:That’s right.The curse des encurage sme analysis f British culture,but what’s mst imprtant is the cmparisn with the cultures f the students in the curse.Yu are British?
M:Yes,I’m wrking as an English teacher in China,actually.
8.Hw lng will the curse last?
A.Fr three weeks.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr three years.
答案B
9.What is the mst imprtant thing abut the curse?
A.It is designed fr distance learners.
B.It is cncerned with sme analysis f British culture.
C.It requires the cmparisn between different cultures.
答案C
10.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He has a master’s degree.
C.He is learning Chinese.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:We have yur applicatin letter in answer t ur ad in the newspaper.I want t talk with yu abut the psitin.S,can yu tell me smething abut yurself?
M:Well,I wrked in an art schl and lked fr new students.I had t visit students in their hmes,talk with their parents,answer their questins and perfrm ther duties.
W:Our cmpany needs smene t sell cmputers.And I think yur schl experience will be useful.The jb is t exhibit new cmputers and talk peple int buying them.
M:I see.I have the cnfidence that I can d the jb.
W:OK.Yu may leave yur phne number in case we want t cntact yu.
M:Sure.I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
11.What did the man d befre applying fr the jb?
A.He wrked as a teacher.
B.He talked with the custmers.
C.He visited students’ parents.
答案C
12.What des the wman think is useful abut the man?
A.His educatin.
B.His jb experience.
C.His grades at schl.
答案B
13.What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A.Wait fr further infrmatin.
B.Give his email address t her.
C.Cme t wrk the next day.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:What a great mvie! It was s funny.The her even frgt the girl’s name.
M:Hmm,what did yu say?
W:Tm,yu must be still thinking abut the jb interview.
M:Yes,I really want that jb,Mary.
W:I knw yu d.
M:The bss seemed t think I have the abilities they want,but there has been n answer yet.
W:Why dn’t yu call him and ask?
M:I’m sure they’ll let me knw as sn as they’ve decided.I’ll just have t wait.
W:Yu’re right.Nw let’s think abut what t rder.What’s special here?
M:They used t serve a very special sup but it isn’t here n the menu.
W:What a pity! Well,let’s try smething else.
M:Okay.
14.Where is the cnversatin mst prbably taking place?
A.In an ffice.
B.At a cinema.
C.At a restaurant.
答案C
15.What is the man still thinking abut?
A.The fd t rder.
B.The interview.
C.The mvie.
答案B
16.What is the wman’s advice t the man?
A.T wait fr the result.
B.T see the mvie again.
C.T ask the bss.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Gd afternn,everyne.We’re delighted t welcme tday a representative frm the Red Crss,Mr Jhn Francis,wh is ging t talk t us abut the wrk f the rganizatin and abut sme basic aspects f First Aid.
M:Thank yu,Mrs Brwn.Well,I’m pleased t tell yu smething abut this rganizatin.The Red Crss mvement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the inncent peple caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects f a very fierce battle in Italy.At the time,he rganized all the villagers t help the wunded sldiers and make sure they had fd and basic medical attentin.In 1864,the same gentleman,tgether with fur Swiss clleagues frm his hmetwn,rganized a cnference which laid the fundatins fr the nw famus rganizatin.S that Red Crss wrkers culd always be recgnised,they created their wn symbl.They chse a red crss n a white backgrund.It is prtected by the laws.Smetimes we find that the red crss has been used as a decrative symbl r t represent first aid statins but this is actually wrng because using the red crss fr anything ther than the internatinal rganizatin is actually against the law.Even thugh we ften assciate a red crss with hspitals and medical treatment.In Australia,as in many ther cuntries,the recgnised symbl fr first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white crss n a green backgrund.
17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant frm?
A.Italy.
B.Australia.
C.Switzerland.
答案C
18.Why was the Red Crss started at first?
A.T help the wunded in the war.
B.T prvide fd fr the pr.
C.T fight against the war.
答案A
19.What d we knw abut the red crss?
A.It can be used t represent the first aid statins.
B.It can nly refer t the internatinal rganisatin.
C.It is an fficial symbl f hspital and medical treatment.
答案B
20.What will Mr Jhn Francis talk abut next?
A.Smething abut First Aid.
B.The law abut the Red Crss.
C.The Red Crss rganisatin in Australia.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Psychlgy tells us that many peple hate t take risks.But it is gd fr us t take risks,especially when the risk is t achieve a desired result.In that way,we becme strnger and braver.
Our human nature shuld be t take risks,but sme peple just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear t mve n.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step ut and dn’t let the past hld yu back frm living life t the fullest.Mve frward and mve n! In studying the psychlgy f taking risks,we find that human nature prvides us with the desire t experiment and take chances.
Risk-taking is a great advantage that allwed ur ancestrs t becme strnger and strnger day by day.By taking risks they fught ff enemies and discvered new territries.This attitude has becme a part f ur mdern culture.Riding a rller caster is a cmmn risk-taking activity.Even each persn seems t enjy the risk althugh they have the understanding that it is dangerus.This psychlgical and bilgical cnnectin creates an interesting cnnectin between what is unsafe and what humans enjy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting ut f bed is a risk,t.We need t take risks s that we can cmplete many things.Astrnauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft;hwever,the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts f a cmpany;hwever,withut ding that,they culd nt make mre mney.
We need t take risks s that we can gain smething.It is impssible t mve frward in life,earn mney,enjy a relatinship,play a sprt,r d anything else withut taking risks.It is all part f the game.It’s ne f the mst imprtant parts f life.
21.Sme peple dn’t want t take risks,mainly because .
A.they are t lazy t mve n
B.they feel pleased with the present life
C.they have failed several times befre
D.they shw little interest in the strange wrld utside
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.”可知,一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。
22.Whatcanweinferfrmthepassage?
A.Dailylifeisfullfrisks.
B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.
C.Pepleshuldtakeriskswhentheyareyung.
D.Wecanalwaysachieveurgalsbytakingrisks.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,日常生活中充满了风险。
23.Whatwuldbethetitlefrthepassage?
A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDne
B.RisksTakenbyAncestrs
C.LiveOurLifettheFullest
D.NRisk,NGain
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时,冒险对我们是有利的;又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedttakeriskssthatwecangainsmething.”可知,本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。
B
Maja Rsen gave up flying a decade ag ut f cncern fr its envirnmental effects.When she became a mther and started hanging ut with ther parents,she didn’t bring it up,even when the cnversatin turned t flying.It wuld have ruined their feelings.
Then in April 2018,her hme cuntry f Sweden intrduced a tax n aviatin (航空).The climate effects f flying were n the evening news.Rsen seized the mment.With her neighbur Ltta Hammar,she launched a campaign called “We Stay n the Grund’’,which has persuaded 10,000 peple t prmise t avid flights in 2019.
But here’s the hard truth:in the grand planning f things,hardly anyne will fllw.The nisy classes tend t have a lt t say abut the eclgical benefits f aviding meat,cycling and eating lcal fd.But that nise generally evaprates when it cmes t flying.
We can’t rely n internatinal agreements t cntrl aviatin emissins (排放物)either.The UN has prmted a deal t cntrl them beynd 2020.But it lacks real bite,allwing airlines t cntinue emitting carbn if they ffset (补偿)it.
All these mean we shuld reduce aviatin emissins with green tech.At least,there is a little gd news.Even rather simple measures like freeing planes t fly in straight lines culd cut carbn emissins.Hybrid electric aircrafts have als been planned.And we already knw that planes can mix up t 50% bifuels int their tanks and fly safely.
It’s time t reduble ur effrts t make planes green.In the meantime,if yu’re still lking fr a New Year’s reslutin,yu might want t think abut jining thse 10,000 peple.
24.Why did Maja avid mentining flying?
A.T see the gvernment’s decisin.
B.T fcus n her kids’ learning.
C.T avid annying ther peple.
D.T seek a chance fr her prgram.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段可知,Maja很关注飞行对环境的破坏,但是每次与别的父母出去的时候都尽量不提这件事,以免破坏他们的心情,故选C项。
25.Whichfthefllwinghelpsreduceaviatinemissins?
A.Persuadingpeplentttravelbyplane.
B.Signingadealtcntrlaviatinemissins.
C.Makingstrictplanstcntrlflyingtime.
D.Mixingupbifuelsinthetanksfplanes.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知,让飞机在空中飞直线,使用混合动力飞机,在飞机油箱里加入高达半数的生物燃料等都可以减少飞机排放物,因此选D项。
26.HwdestheauthrliketheUN’sdealtcntrlemissins?
A.Optimistic. B.Dubtful.
C.Indifferent.D.Disapprving.
答案B
解析观点态度题。由第四段可知,联合国希望在2020年之后能够控制飞机的碳排放量,但是这缺乏力度,因为只要航空公司做出补偿就还能继续排放碳,作者因此持怀疑态度,故B项。
27.Whichfthefllwingisclsestinmeaningttheunderlinedwrd“evaprates”inParagraph3?
A.Disappears.B.Strengthens.
C.Clarifies.D.Challenges.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由第三段可知,谈到不吃肉、骑自行车出行和吃本地食物的生态效应时人们都滔滔不绝,但是谈到坐飞机的时候,这些声音就消失了,从语境以及关键词nisy,But和nise可推知,evaprate意为“消失”。
C
Wheat is a main surce f fd fr peple acrss the planet,accunting fr a fifth f the calries cnsumed glbally.But as a result f climate change,scientists believe mst parts f the wrld where the crp is grwn will be hit by water shrtages by the end f the century.And the US culd be amng the cuntries wrst affected,the authrs f the research published in the jurnal ScienceAdvances tld Newsweek.
If climate change isn’t dealt with,by the year 2100,60 percent f areas that grw wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up frm the current level f 15 percent,accrding t the internatinal team f scientists.
C-authrs Mirslav Trnka and Sng Feng tld Newsweek that in their previus research,they had shwn climate change may cause sil t becme less mist (湿润的) acrss mst mainland US states,including thse where wheat is grwn.As a result,the US culd be “ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers” in terms f the increase in areas affected by severe drughts,they said in a jint statement.
Wrryingly,existing research has predicted a 4.0 t 6.5 percent drp in glbal wheat prductin per 1 degree Celsius f warming if climate change isn’t eased.And it’s unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becmes scarce,as it’s nt as thirsty as ther crps and can d withut water fr a relatively lng perid f time.
“If multiple regins are affected by drught at the same time,it might be difficult t meet the demand even if the trade rutes stay pen and are nt restricted by gvernmental measures,” warned Feng and Trnka.Hwever,they said,“Studies shw that if we cntinuusly imprve the sustainability and technlgies in the cming decades and allw fr internatinal trade,we may vercme the negative impacts f climate change.”
28.Hw will climate change hurt wheat prductin?
A.By lwering the temperature.
B.By reducing the water supply.
C.By plluting the sil.
D.By flding the field.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,由于气候变化,小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响,又根据第四段可知,缺水会影响小麦产量,故选B项。
29.WhatcanwelearnfrmParagraph3?
A.WheatprductincauseddrughtsinmstmainlandUSstates.
B.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatprducerinthewrld.
C.TheUnitedStateswillsufferaltfrmclimatechange.
D.ClimatechangeisclselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“theUSculdbe‘nefthetpmstaffectedwheatprducers’”可推知,美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响,故选C项。
30.Whyiswheatunlikelytbereplacedbythercrpsinadrught?
A.Itistheprimaryfdfrmstcuntries.
B.Itisntinfluencedbyglbalwarming.
C.Itiswidelygrwninmstcuntries.
D.Itneedslesswaterthanthercrps.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,小麦不像其他作物那样需要水,在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能存活,因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代,故选D项。
31.Inwhichsectinfanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Health.B.Science.
C.Educatin.D.Entertainment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章,由此可推知,本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块,故选B项。
D
As ice melts in West Antarctica,the grund beneath is quickly rising—a prcess that culd prevent the catastrphic (突难性的) cllapse f ice sheets,accrding t researchers.
A study published in the jurnal Science prvides a glimmer (一丝) f hpe fr a regin affected by climate change.In recent years,several studies have warned that the ice sheet,which cntributes t a quarter f melted ice wrldwide annually,is very easy t break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting culd cause glbal sea levels t rise by 3 meters.
Researchers at the Technical University f Denmark set ut t answer hw the bedrck underneath the ice sheet f West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.T study the land,the team analyzed data cllected by high-precisin GPS equipment psitined n remte rck frmatins in West Antarctica,which measured mvements f the land dwn t the millimeter ver a 10-year perid.
“After a heric effrt t install and maintain the netwrk f sensrs in ne f the least accessible places n the planet,the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data,which tell an incredible stry abut the Earth,” wrte Valentina Barletta.
The team fund that the Earth was pushing the bedrck t rise faster than expected.In 2014,the surface rse by 41 millimeters:fur t five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years,the land culd be up t 10 meters higher than it is currently.
It is hped that as the ice melts,the Earth’s crust (地壳) will bunce back much faster than previusly expected.In turn,this culd stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrphic cllapse” f the ice sheet.
Barletta tld Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if glbal warming becmes t extreme.“Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival because that wuld allw sme knwn and unknwn feedback t create better cnditins fr the ice,” she said.
32.What happens t West Antarctica as ice melts?
A.The grund beneath is getting taller.
B.Its ice sheets break up cmpletely.
C.Glbal sea levels rise by 3 meters.
D.Climate change cmes t an end.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegrundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知,随着冰融化,西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A项。
33.Whydresearchersusehigh-precisinGPSequipment?
A.Tfindutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytbreakup.
B.Tfindutthecnnectinbetweenthebedrckandicemelting.
C.Tfindutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedficemelting.
D.TfindutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappearttally.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“setuttanswerhwthebedrckunderneaththeicesheetfWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tstudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacllectedbyhigh-precisinGPSequipment”可知,研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B项。
34.Hwdidtheresearchteamfeelabutthestudyresult?
A.Disappinted.B.Srry.
C.Surprised.D.Angry.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted”可知,研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C项。
35.Whatshuldwedfrtheicesheet’ssurvival?
A.Stpthebedrckfrmrising.
B.Installmrehigh-precisinGPSequipment.
C.Createmreicefrtheicesheet.
D.Cutdwnthegreenhusegas.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducingthegreenhusegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchancefsurvival”可知,减少温室气体排放将使冰盖更有机会幸存。由此可知D项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When high temperatures are arund the cuntry,sme things als g up.Here are fur things expected t rise alng with ur desire t stay indrs and beat the heat.
Salesfgdsthatkeepyucl
Malls are high n the list f places where peple ften fr free air cnditining utside hme in summer. 36 Gds related t keeping cl,like air cnditiners,fans r sun care items,are very ppular.
37
Pests like stink bugs (椿象) grw fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat f last year’s utbreak that harmed fruit and crps,particularly n the East Cast.
Energybills
38 With all thse air cnditiners and fans wrking,it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. 39 “Nt nly are peple ging t have extremely high energy bills fr July,it will als put increased stress n pwer plants,and we’re ging t see mre air pllutin because f it,” says Angle Fritz.
Vilence
Heat waves may cause vilence,right?“Nt necessarily,” says Richard Larrick,a researcher.He tk a unique lk at the relatinship between vilence and heat thrugh baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Majr League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and fund that while heat may increase vilence,there always has t be a mtive.“ 40 Instead,heat affects a specific frm f vilence,” he said.
A.Air pllutin
B.Pest ppulatin
C.Rising heat is the expected respnse in any summer.
D.Heat des nt directly lead t mre vilence in general.
E.Mre and mre peple are wrried abut their expenses.
F.As mre energy is used,air quality prblems may ccur.
G.S it’s nt a surprise that sme sales jump during heat waves.
答案36~40 GBEFD
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn,my mther was driving hme.On the halfway,after 41 her credit card t buy smething at the stre near the gas statin,she put her wallet n the tp f her car just fr a mment t 42 my phne call.And then 43 ,she frgt and drve ff.When arriving hme,she realized that and thught the 44 f getting it again was small.
She was s 45 surprised when she fund a 46 n her dr frm a persn wh said he and his friend fund her wallet a few hurs earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle f the rad a few 47 frm the gas statin.They stpped their car t 48 .It was filled with all the things ne usually kept in a wallet,including sme 49 and ther cash,hwever,n phne number. 50 this,they managed t get a(n) 51 frm my mther’s driving licence,and withut hesitatin,they decided t drive t ur hme t 52 it.
When my mther went t get her wallet,she was s 53 and grateful.She 54 t give them sme mney as a(n) 55 f gratitude,but they refused,saying that they were just glad t 56 my mther help.
They were naturally 57 ,and they had firm 58 in the Glden Rule as well.They drve t ur hme because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the lss f a wallet and all its cntents culd 59 .I think they were really 60 and helpful.
utB.applying fr
C.paying frD.making ut
答案A
解析由下文的“sheputherwalletnthetpfhercarjustframment”的提示可知,此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pullut“取出,拉出”;applyfr“申请”;payfr“支付”;makeut“理解”。
B.answerC.hearD.send
答案B
解析为了接听作者的电话,作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答,接听”。
B.ridiculusly
C.bviuslyD.deliberately
答案C
解析由下文的“shefrgtanddrveff.Whenarrivinghme,sherealized”的提示可知,此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”;ridiculusly“荒谬地”;bviusly“明显地”;deliberately“故意地”。
B.expectatinC.thughtD.chance
答案D
解析当母亲到家的时候,她意识到了这件事,并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amunt“数量”;expectatin“期望”;thught“想法”;chance“机会,可能性”。
B.jyfullyC.willinglyD.strangely
答案B
解析由空后的“whenshefunda 46 nherdrfrmapersnwhsaidheandhisfriendfundherwalletafewhursearlier”的提示可知,母亲感到既髙兴又惊奇。curiusly“好奇地”;jyfully“高兴地”;willingly“乐意地”;strangely“奇怪地”。
B.signalC.nteD.pstcard
答案C
解析母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”;signal“信号”;nte“便条”;pstcard“明信片”。
B.hursC.squaresD.blcks
答案D
解析由“ 48 .”的提示可知,Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包,他们停下车捡起了它。stp“车站”;hur“小时”;square“广场”;blck“街区”。
B.lkitupC.takeitutD.putitut
答案A
解析picksth.up“捡起某物”,符合语境。
B.envelpesC.billsD.napkins
答案C
解析由上文的“Itwasfilledwithallthethingsneusuallykeptinawallet”的提示以及常识可知,钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画,照片”;envelpe“信封”;bill“账单”;napkin“餐巾”。
B.DespiteC.WithutD.Beneath
答案B
解析由“hwever,nphnenumber. 50 this,theymanagedtgeta(n) 51 frmmymther’sdrivinglicence”的提示可知,钱包里面没有电话号码,尽管如此,他们还是从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。insteadf“代替”;despite“尽管”;withut“没有”;beneath“在下面”。
B.phtgraphC.addressD.index
答案C
解析这里指从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址,故选C项。number“数字”;phtgraph“相片”;address“地址”;index“索引”。
B.checkC.exchangeD.return
答案D
解析这里指他们毫不犹豫地开车来到作者家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”;check“检査”;exchange“交换”;return“归还”。
B.relieved
C.frtunateD.warm-hearted
答案B
解析句意:当母亲去拿钱包的时候,她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”;relieved“宽慰的”;frtunate“幸运的”;warm-hearted“热心的”。
B.advisedC.demandedD.instructed
答案A
解析由上文的“Whenmymtherwenttgetherwallet,shewass 53 andgrateful.”的提示可知,母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感激。intend“打算”;advise“建议”;demand“要求”;instruct“指导,说明”。
B.mdC.presentD.expressin
答案D
解析这里指表示感激。feeling“感觉”;md“情绪,心情”;present“礼物”;expressin“表达,表示”。
B.shareC.trustD.seek
答案A
解析句意:但是他们拒绝了,他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。ffersb.sth.“提供某人某物”。
B.selfishC.frankD.creative
答案A
解析他们表现自然,很诚实。hnest“诚实的”;selfish“自私的”;frank“坦率的”;creative“有创造力的”。
B.faithC.supprtD.devtin
答案B
解析而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。havefaithinsb./sth.“对某人/某物有信心”。
B.ignreC.valueD.cause
答案D
解析由空前的“becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelssfawalletandallitscntentsculd”的提示可知,他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”;ignre“忽视”;value“重视”;cause“引起”。
B.civilizedC.pliteD.cnsiderate
答案D
解析由“ 59 .”的提示可知,作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的人。ambitius“有野心的”;civilized“文明的”;plite“有礼貌的”;cnsiderate“考虑周到的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A by fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly and watched the butterfly fr several hurs as it struggled t frce its bdy 61. that little hle.Suddenly it stpped 62. (make) any prgress because it 63.(stick).S he cut ff the remaining part f the ccn.64. it had a swllen bdy and small wings,the butterfly then came ut 65. (easy).The by waited fr the wings t becme 66. (large) t supprt it.But it didn’t happen.In fact,it must have 67. hard struggle t get its 68.(free) frm the ccn.The by didn’t understand that the restricting ccn and the struggle 69.(need) by the butterfly were a way t prepare itself fr flying nce it was ut f the ccn.
Our struggles in life develp ur strength,withut 70. we never get strnger,s it’s imprtant fr us t handle challenges n ur wn,and nt t rely n thers fr help.
答案61.thrugh 62.making 63.stuck 64.Althugh/Thugh 65.easily 66.larger 67.a 68.freedm
69.needed 70.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was yung,I lived in the cuntryside.At that time,the trees there were very green,that left a deep impressin n me and the water there was s much clear that I even culd see the fish swimming.When it gets dark,the air was cler than it in the daytime.Peple liked t walk ut their huses t chat tgether.I liked t play games with my friends but ran alng the village happily.As the mn rse highly in the sky,the village was lighting.When I lked up,I culd see the mn and a few star.They were s clse t me.It seemed that I culd tuch them.The life in the cuntryside were s wnderful.
答案第二句:第二个that→which;删除much
第三句:gets→gt;it→that
第四句:ut后加f
第五句:but→and
第六句:highly→high;lighting→lighted/lit/light
第七句:star→stars
第十句:were→was
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请以“Prtecting ur envirnment”为题,写一篇关于环境保护的短文,词数100左右,要求内容包括以下几个要点:
1.经济发展的同时,我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害;
2.我们应该采取措施保护环境;
3.如果不马上行动,我们就会受到惩罚。
参考词汇:以……为代价at the cst f
受破坏的环境damaged envirnment
【写作指导】
※主题 Prtecting ur envirnment
※必备词汇 develpment,ecnmy,prtect,punish,act,nature,at the cst f
※必备句型 With the develpment f...,peple cme t realize...
We shuld take measures t wh pllute rivers and seas shuld be punished.It is certain that we’ll be punished by nature...
参考范文
Prtectingurenvirnment
Withtherapiddevelpmentfwrldecnmy,manypeplecmetrealizethatwegtthedevelpmentatthecstfurenvirnment.Itisftenreprtedthatwearesufferingmreandmredisastersbecausefthedamagedenvirnment.
Ifwehumanbeingsarecleverenugh,weshuldtakemeasurestprtecturenvirnmentrightnw.Ifwedn’t,
Asisknwntall,ifweactsnenugh,wecanstillhaveabrightfuture.Ifwedn’t,itiscertainthatwewillbepunishedbynature.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Hw lng can I keep the bk?
W:Fr ne mnth.Please make sure yu return the bk befre it’s due.
1.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre.
B.In a classrm.
C.In a library.
答案C
M:Hurry up,Jenny.It’s already seven.We’ll be late fr the film.
W:Dn’t wrry,dear.We still have 20 minutes.And it takes us nly 15 minutes t get there.We’ll be there just in time.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
答案A
W:Aren’t yu ging t cnfirm yur bking at the htel?
M:Yes.I’d better call them.They always get quite busy at this time f the year.
3.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Cnfirm his bking.
B.G t the htel.
C.Bk a rm.
答案A
W:Are yu interested in cars?
M:N,I prefer bicycles.They’re clean and practical.
W:Cars have greatly changed the wrld and made peple’s life easier.
M:But they als prduced sme bad effects,such as pllutin and glbal warming.
4.What des the man say abut the cars?
A.They are clean and practical.
B.They make peple’s life much easier.
C.They have caused sme envirnmental prblems.
答案C
W:Hey,cngratulatins! I heard the news! When’s the date?
M:In September.We’ve gt a lt f planning t d.
W:Well,the great thing is that yu’ve decided t marry.Cngratulatins!
M:Thanks.Remember t cme t ur party with yur family.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A family.
B.A wedding.
C.A dinner party.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:The credit card bill arrived tday.Oh,n.This bill is fr mre than 1,500 dllars.
W:I was shpping with Barbara,and the stre was having a sale,s I bught a dress.She left her credit cards at hme and asked if she culd put the charge n ur card.She prmised t pay me back.
M:A 1,500-dllar dress?!
W:Well,I bught a few things.A few hundred dllars in the fd sectin and 200 n that pair f shes.I guess the dress cst,um,600 dllars.
M:Hney!
W:I’m srry.I prmise I’ll nt d shpping fr the next three mnths.
6.Hw much is the dress prbably?
A.$200.
B.$600.
C.$1,500.
答案B
7.Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappinted.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Gd mrning.I’d like t ask abut the master’s degree curse in cultural studies.
W:Ah,yes.
M:Hw lng will the curse last?
W:It’s a tw-year curse that invlves mstly research.
M:Can I study by distance learning?
W:Yes,the curse is designed fr distance learning.Yu have t be here fr nly three weeks.
M:Well,culd yu tell me the cntents f the curse?
W:Yes.It is cncerned with the analysis and thery f culture.
M:Oh,that’s culture in general,nt just British culture?
W:That’s right.The curse des encurage sme analysis f British culture,but what’s mst imprtant is the cmparisn with the cultures f the students in the curse.Yu are British?
M:Yes,I’m wrking as an English teacher in China,actually.
8.Hw lng will the curse last?
A.Fr three weeks.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr three years.
答案B
9.What is the mst imprtant thing abut the curse?
A.It is designed fr distance learners.
B.It is cncerned with sme analysis f British culture.
C.It requires the cmparisn between different cultures.
答案C
10.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is an English teacher.
B.He has a master’s degree.
C.He is learning Chinese.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:We have yur applicatin letter in answer t ur ad in the newspaper.I want t talk with yu abut the psitin.S,can yu tell me smething abut yurself?
M:Well,I wrked in an art schl and lked fr new students.I had t visit students in their hmes,talk with their parents,answer their questins and perfrm ther duties.
W:Our cmpany needs smene t sell cmputers.And I think yur schl experience will be useful.The jb is t exhibit new cmputers and talk peple int buying them.
M:I see.I have the cnfidence that I can d the jb.
W:OK.Yu may leave yur phne number in case we want t cntact yu.
M:Sure.I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
11.What did the man d befre applying fr the jb?
A.He wrked as a teacher.
B.He talked with the custmers.
C.He visited students’ parents.
答案C
12.What des the wman think is useful abut the man?
A.His educatin.
B.His jb experience.
C.His grades at schl.
答案B
13.What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A.Wait fr further infrmatin.
B.Give his email address t her.
C.Cme t wrk the next day.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:What a great mvie! It was s funny.The her even frgt the girl’s name.
M:Hmm,what did yu say?
W:Tm,yu must be still thinking abut the jb interview.
M:Yes,I really want that jb,Mary.
W:I knw yu d.
M:The bss seemed t think I have the abilities they want,but there has been n answer yet.
W:Why dn’t yu call him and ask?
M:I’m sure they’ll let me knw as sn as they’ve decided.I’ll just have t wait.
W:Yu’re right.Nw let’s think abut what t rder.What’s special here?
M:They used t serve a very special sup but it isn’t here n the menu.
W:What a pity! Well,let’s try smething else.
M:Okay.
14.Where is the cnversatin mst prbably taking place?
A.In an ffice.
B.At a cinema.
C.At a restaurant.
答案C
15.What is the man still thinking abut?
A.The fd t rder.
B.The interview.
C.The mvie.
答案B
16.What is the wman’s advice t the man?
A.T wait fr the result.
B.T see the mvie again.
C.T ask the bss.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Gd afternn,everyne.We’re delighted t welcme tday a representative frm the Red Crss,Mr Jhn Francis,wh is ging t talk t us abut the wrk f the rganizatin and abut sme basic aspects f First Aid.
M:Thank yu,Mrs Brwn.Well,I’m pleased t tell yu smething abut this rganizatin.The Red Crss mvement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the inncent peple caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects f a very fierce battle in Italy.At the time,he rganized all the villagers t help the wunded sldiers and make sure they had fd and basic medical attentin.In 1864,the same gentleman,tgether with fur Swiss clleagues frm his hmetwn,rganized a cnference which laid the fundatins fr the nw famus rganizatin.S that Red Crss wrkers culd always be recgnised,they created their wn symbl.They chse a red crss n a white backgrund.It is prtected by the laws.Smetimes we find that the red crss has been used as a decrative symbl r t represent first aid statins but this is actually wrng because using the red crss fr anything ther than the internatinal rganizatin is actually against the law.Even thugh we ften assciate a red crss with hspitals and medical treatment.In Australia,as in many ther cuntries,the recgnised symbl fr first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white crss n a green backgrund.
17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant frm?
A.Italy.
B.Australia.
C.Switzerland.
答案C
18.Why was the Red Crss started at first?
A.T help the wunded in the war.
B.T prvide fd fr the pr.
C.T fight against the war.
答案A
19.What d we knw abut the red crss?
A.It can be used t represent the first aid statins.
B.It can nly refer t the internatinal rganisatin.
C.It is an fficial symbl f hspital and medical treatment.
答案B
20.What will Mr Jhn Francis talk abut next?
A.Smething abut First Aid.
B.The law abut the Red Crss.
C.The Red Crss rganisatin in Australia.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Psychlgy tells us that many peple hate t take risks.But it is gd fr us t take risks,especially when the risk is t achieve a desired result.In that way,we becme strnger and braver.
Our human nature shuld be t take risks,but sme peple just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear t mve n.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step ut and dn’t let the past hld yu back frm living life t the fullest.Mve frward and mve n! In studying the psychlgy f taking risks,we find that human nature prvides us with the desire t experiment and take chances.
Risk-taking is a great advantage that allwed ur ancestrs t becme strnger and strnger day by day.By taking risks they fught ff enemies and discvered new territries.This attitude has becme a part f ur mdern culture.Riding a rller caster is a cmmn risk-taking activity.Even each persn seems t enjy the risk althugh they have the understanding that it is dangerus.This psychlgical and bilgical cnnectin creates an interesting cnnectin between what is unsafe and what humans enjy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting ut f bed is a risk,t.We need t take risks s that we can cmplete many things.Astrnauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft;hwever,the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts f a cmpany;hwever,withut ding that,they culd nt make mre mney.
We need t take risks s that we can gain smething.It is impssible t mve frward in life,earn mney,enjy a relatinship,play a sprt,r d anything else withut taking risks.It is all part f the game.It’s ne f the mst imprtant parts f life.
21.Sme peple dn’t want t take risks,mainly because .
A.they are t lazy t mve n
B.they feel pleased with the present life
C.they have failed several times befre
D.they shw little interest in the strange wrld utside
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.”可知,一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。
22.Whatcanweinferfrmthepassage?
A.Dailylifeisfullfrisks.
B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.
C.Pepleshuldtakeriskswhentheyareyung.
D.Wecanalwaysachieveurgalsbytakingrisks.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,日常生活中充满了风险。
23.Whatwuldbethetitlefrthepassage?
A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDne
B.RisksTakenbyAncestrs
C.LiveOurLifettheFullest
D.NRisk,NGain
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时,冒险对我们是有利的;又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedttakeriskssthatwecangainsmething.”可知,本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。
B
Maja Rsen gave up flying a decade ag ut f cncern fr its envirnmental effects.When she became a mther and started hanging ut with ther parents,she didn’t bring it up,even when the cnversatin turned t flying.It wuld have ruined their feelings.
Then in April 2018,her hme cuntry f Sweden intrduced a tax n aviatin (航空).The climate effects f flying were n the evening news.Rsen seized the mment.With her neighbur Ltta Hammar,she launched a campaign called “We Stay n the Grund’’,which has persuaded 10,000 peple t prmise t avid flights in 2019.
But here’s the hard truth:in the grand planning f things,hardly anyne will fllw.The nisy classes tend t have a lt t say abut the eclgical benefits f aviding meat,cycling and eating lcal fd.But that nise generally evaprates when it cmes t flying.
We can’t rely n internatinal agreements t cntrl aviatin emissins (排放物)either.The UN has prmted a deal t cntrl them beynd 2020.But it lacks real bite,allwing airlines t cntinue emitting carbn if they ffset (补偿)it.
All these mean we shuld reduce aviatin emissins with green tech.At least,there is a little gd news.Even rather simple measures like freeing planes t fly in straight lines culd cut carbn emissins.Hybrid electric aircrafts have als been planned.And we already knw that planes can mix up t 50% bifuels int their tanks and fly safely.
It’s time t reduble ur effrts t make planes green.In the meantime,if yu’re still lking fr a New Year’s reslutin,yu might want t think abut jining thse 10,000 peple.
24.Why did Maja avid mentining flying?
A.T see the gvernment’s decisin.
B.T fcus n her kids’ learning.
C.T avid annying ther peple.
D.T seek a chance fr her prgram.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段可知,Maja很关注飞行对环境的破坏,但是每次与别的父母出去的时候都尽量不提这件事,以免破坏他们的心情,故选C项。
25.Whichfthefllwinghelpsreduceaviatinemissins?
A.Persuadingpeplentttravelbyplane.
B.Signingadealtcntrlaviatinemissins.
C.Makingstrictplanstcntrlflyingtime.
D.Mixingupbifuelsinthetanksfplanes.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知,让飞机在空中飞直线,使用混合动力飞机,在飞机油箱里加入高达半数的生物燃料等都可以减少飞机排放物,因此选D项。
26.HwdestheauthrliketheUN’sdealtcntrlemissins?
A.Optimistic. B.Dubtful.
C.Indifferent.D.Disapprving.
答案B
解析观点态度题。由第四段可知,联合国希望在2020年之后能够控制飞机的碳排放量,但是这缺乏力度,因为只要航空公司做出补偿就还能继续排放碳,作者因此持怀疑态度,故B项。
27.Whichfthefllwingisclsestinmeaningttheunderlinedwrd“evaprates”inParagraph3?
A.Disappears.B.Strengthens.
C.Clarifies.D.Challenges.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由第三段可知,谈到不吃肉、骑自行车出行和吃本地食物的生态效应时人们都滔滔不绝,但是谈到坐飞机的时候,这些声音就消失了,从语境以及关键词nisy,But和nise可推知,evaprate意为“消失”。
C
Wheat is a main surce f fd fr peple acrss the planet,accunting fr a fifth f the calries cnsumed glbally.But as a result f climate change,scientists believe mst parts f the wrld where the crp is grwn will be hit by water shrtages by the end f the century.And the US culd be amng the cuntries wrst affected,the authrs f the research published in the jurnal ScienceAdvances tld Newsweek.
If climate change isn’t dealt with,by the year 2100,60 percent f areas that grw wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up frm the current level f 15 percent,accrding t the internatinal team f scientists.
C-authrs Mirslav Trnka and Sng Feng tld Newsweek that in their previus research,they had shwn climate change may cause sil t becme less mist (湿润的) acrss mst mainland US states,including thse where wheat is grwn.As a result,the US culd be “ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers” in terms f the increase in areas affected by severe drughts,they said in a jint statement.
Wrryingly,existing research has predicted a 4.0 t 6.5 percent drp in glbal wheat prductin per 1 degree Celsius f warming if climate change isn’t eased.And it’s unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becmes scarce,as it’s nt as thirsty as ther crps and can d withut water fr a relatively lng perid f time.
“If multiple regins are affected by drught at the same time,it might be difficult t meet the demand even if the trade rutes stay pen and are nt restricted by gvernmental measures,” warned Feng and Trnka.Hwever,they said,“Studies shw that if we cntinuusly imprve the sustainability and technlgies in the cming decades and allw fr internatinal trade,we may vercme the negative impacts f climate change.”
28.Hw will climate change hurt wheat prductin?
A.By lwering the temperature.
B.By reducing the water supply.
C.By plluting the sil.
D.By flding the field.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,由于气候变化,小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响,又根据第四段可知,缺水会影响小麦产量,故选B项。
29.WhatcanwelearnfrmParagraph3?
A.WheatprductincauseddrughtsinmstmainlandUSstates.
B.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatprducerinthewrld.
C.TheUnitedStateswillsufferaltfrmclimatechange.
D.ClimatechangeisclselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“theUSculdbe‘nefthetpmstaffectedwheatprducers’”可推知,美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响,故选C项。
30.Whyiswheatunlikelytbereplacedbythercrpsinadrught?
A.Itistheprimaryfdfrmstcuntries.
B.Itisntinfluencedbyglbalwarming.
C.Itiswidelygrwninmstcuntries.
D.Itneedslesswaterthanthercrps.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,小麦不像其他作物那样需要水,在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能存活,因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代,故选D项。
31.Inwhichsectinfanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Health.B.Science.
C.Educatin.D.Entertainment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章,由此可推知,本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块,故选B项。
D
As ice melts in West Antarctica,the grund beneath is quickly rising—a prcess that culd prevent the catastrphic (突难性的) cllapse f ice sheets,accrding t researchers.
A study published in the jurnal Science prvides a glimmer (一丝) f hpe fr a regin affected by climate change.In recent years,several studies have warned that the ice sheet,which cntributes t a quarter f melted ice wrldwide annually,is very easy t break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting culd cause glbal sea levels t rise by 3 meters.
Researchers at the Technical University f Denmark set ut t answer hw the bedrck underneath the ice sheet f West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.T study the land,the team analyzed data cllected by high-precisin GPS equipment psitined n remte rck frmatins in West Antarctica,which measured mvements f the land dwn t the millimeter ver a 10-year perid.
“After a heric effrt t install and maintain the netwrk f sensrs in ne f the least accessible places n the planet,the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data,which tell an incredible stry abut the Earth,” wrte Valentina Barletta.
The team fund that the Earth was pushing the bedrck t rise faster than expected.In 2014,the surface rse by 41 millimeters:fur t five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years,the land culd be up t 10 meters higher than it is currently.
It is hped that as the ice melts,the Earth’s crust (地壳) will bunce back much faster than previusly expected.In turn,this culd stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrphic cllapse” f the ice sheet.
Barletta tld Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if glbal warming becmes t extreme.“Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival because that wuld allw sme knwn and unknwn feedback t create better cnditins fr the ice,” she said.
32.What happens t West Antarctica as ice melts?
A.The grund beneath is getting taller.
B.Its ice sheets break up cmpletely.
C.Glbal sea levels rise by 3 meters.
D.Climate change cmes t an end.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegrundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知,随着冰融化,西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A项。
33.Whydresearchersusehigh-precisinGPSequipment?
A.Tfindutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytbreakup.
B.Tfindutthecnnectinbetweenthebedrckandicemelting.
C.Tfindutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedficemelting.
D.TfindutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappearttally.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“setuttanswerhwthebedrckunderneaththeicesheetfWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tstudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacllectedbyhigh-precisinGPSequipment”可知,研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B项。
34.Hwdidtheresearchteamfeelabutthestudyresult?
A.Disappinted.B.Srry.
C.Surprised.D.Angry.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted”可知,研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C项。
35.Whatshuldwedfrtheicesheet’ssurvival?
A.Stpthebedrckfrmrising.
B.Installmrehigh-precisinGPSequipment.
C.Createmreicefrtheicesheet.
D.Cutdwnthegreenhusegas.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducingthegreenhusegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchancefsurvival”可知,减少温室气体排放将使冰盖更有机会幸存。由此可知D项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When high temperatures are arund the cuntry,sme things als g up.Here are fur things expected t rise alng with ur desire t stay indrs and beat the heat.
Salesfgdsthatkeepyucl
Malls are high n the list f places where peple ften fr free air cnditining utside hme in summer. 36 Gds related t keeping cl,like air cnditiners,fans r sun care items,are very ppular.
37
Pests like stink bugs (椿象) grw fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat f last year’s utbreak that harmed fruit and crps,particularly n the East Cast.
Energybills
38 With all thse air cnditiners and fans wrking,it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. 39 “Nt nly are peple ging t have extremely high energy bills fr July,it will als put increased stress n pwer plants,and we’re ging t see mre air pllutin because f it,” says Angle Fritz.
Vilence
Heat waves may cause vilence,right?“Nt necessarily,” says Richard Larrick,a researcher.He tk a unique lk at the relatinship between vilence and heat thrugh baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Majr League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and fund that while heat may increase vilence,there always has t be a mtive.“ 40 Instead,heat affects a specific frm f vilence,” he said.
A.Air pllutin
B.Pest ppulatin
C.Rising heat is the expected respnse in any summer.
D.Heat des nt directly lead t mre vilence in general.
E.Mre and mre peple are wrried abut their expenses.
F.As mre energy is used,air quality prblems may ccur.
G.S it’s nt a surprise that sme sales jump during heat waves.
答案36~40 GBEFD
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn,my mther was driving hme.On the halfway,after 41 her credit card t buy smething at the stre near the gas statin,she put her wallet n the tp f her car just fr a mment t 42 my phne call.And then 43 ,she frgt and drve ff.When arriving hme,she realized that and thught the 44 f getting it again was small.
She was s 45 surprised when she fund a 46 n her dr frm a persn wh said he and his friend fund her wallet a few hurs earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle f the rad a few 47 frm the gas statin.They stpped their car t 48 .It was filled with all the things ne usually kept in a wallet,including sme 49 and ther cash,hwever,n phne number. 50 this,they managed t get a(n) 51 frm my mther’s driving licence,and withut hesitatin,they decided t drive t ur hme t 52 it.
When my mther went t get her wallet,she was s 53 and grateful.She 54 t give them sme mney as a(n) 55 f gratitude,but they refused,saying that they were just glad t 56 my mther help.
They were naturally 57 ,and they had firm 58 in the Glden Rule as well.They drve t ur hme because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the lss f a wallet and all its cntents culd 59 .I think they were really 60 and helpful.
utB.applying fr
C.paying frD.making ut
答案A
解析由下文的“sheputherwalletnthetpfhercarjustframment”的提示可知,此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pullut“取出,拉出”;applyfr“申请”;payfr“支付”;makeut“理解”。
B.answerC.hearD.send
答案B
解析为了接听作者的电话,作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答,接听”。
B.ridiculusly
C.bviuslyD.deliberately
答案C
解析由下文的“shefrgtanddrveff.Whenarrivinghme,sherealized”的提示可知,此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”;ridiculusly“荒谬地”;bviusly“明显地”;deliberately“故意地”。
B.expectatinC.thughtD.chance
答案D
解析当母亲到家的时候,她意识到了这件事,并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amunt“数量”;expectatin“期望”;thught“想法”;chance“机会,可能性”。
B.jyfullyC.willinglyD.strangely
答案B
解析由空后的“whenshefunda 46 nherdrfrmapersnwhsaidheandhisfriendfundherwalletafewhursearlier”的提示可知,母亲感到既髙兴又惊奇。curiusly“好奇地”;jyfully“高兴地”;willingly“乐意地”;strangely“奇怪地”。
B.signalC.nteD.pstcard
答案C
解析母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”;signal“信号”;nte“便条”;pstcard“明信片”。
B.hursC.squaresD.blcks
答案D
解析由“ 48 .”的提示可知,Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包,他们停下车捡起了它。stp“车站”;hur“小时”;square“广场”;blck“街区”。
B.lkitupC.takeitutD.putitut
答案A
解析picksth.up“捡起某物”,符合语境。
B.envelpesC.billsD.napkins
答案C
解析由上文的“Itwasfilledwithallthethingsneusuallykeptinawallet”的提示以及常识可知,钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画,照片”;envelpe“信封”;bill“账单”;napkin“餐巾”。
B.DespiteC.WithutD.Beneath
答案B
解析由“hwever,nphnenumber. 50 this,theymanagedtgeta(n) 51 frmmymther’sdrivinglicence”的提示可知,钱包里面没有电话号码,尽管如此,他们还是从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。insteadf“代替”;despite“尽管”;withut“没有”;beneath“在下面”。
B.phtgraphC.addressD.index
答案C
解析这里指从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址,故选C项。number“数字”;phtgraph“相片”;address“地址”;index“索引”。
B.checkC.exchangeD.return
答案D
解析这里指他们毫不犹豫地开车来到作者家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”;check“检査”;exchange“交换”;return“归还”。
B.relieved
C.frtunateD.warm-hearted
答案B
解析句意:当母亲去拿钱包的时候,她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”;relieved“宽慰的”;frtunate“幸运的”;warm-hearted“热心的”。
B.advisedC.demandedD.instructed
答案A
解析由上文的“Whenmymtherwenttgetherwallet,shewass 53 andgrateful.”的提示可知,母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感激。intend“打算”;advise“建议”;demand“要求”;instruct“指导,说明”。
B.mdC.presentD.expressin
答案D
解析这里指表示感激。feeling“感觉”;md“情绪,心情”;present“礼物”;expressin“表达,表示”。
B.shareC.trustD.seek
答案A
解析句意:但是他们拒绝了,他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。ffersb.sth.“提供某人某物”。
B.selfishC.frankD.creative
答案A
解析他们表现自然,很诚实。hnest“诚实的”;selfish“自私的”;frank“坦率的”;creative“有创造力的”。
B.faithC.supprtD.devtin
答案B
解析而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。havefaithinsb./sth.“对某人/某物有信心”。
B.ignreC.valueD.cause
答案D
解析由空前的“becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelssfawalletandallitscntentsculd”的提示可知,他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”;ignre“忽视”;value“重视”;cause“引起”。
B.civilizedC.pliteD.cnsiderate
答案D
解析由“ 59 .”的提示可知,作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的人。ambitius“有野心的”;civilized“文明的”;plite“有礼貌的”;cnsiderate“考虑周到的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A by fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly and watched the butterfly fr several hurs as it struggled t frce its bdy 61. that little hle.Suddenly it stpped 62. (make) any prgress because it 63.(stick).S he cut ff the remaining part f the ccn.64. it had a swllen bdy and small wings,the butterfly then came ut 65. (easy).The by waited fr the wings t becme 66. (large) t supprt it.But it didn’t happen.In fact,it must have 67. hard struggle t get its 68.(free) frm the ccn.The by didn’t understand that the restricting ccn and the struggle 69.(need) by the butterfly were a way t prepare itself fr flying nce it was ut f the ccn.
Our struggles in life develp ur strength,withut 70. we never get strnger,s it’s imprtant fr us t handle challenges n ur wn,and nt t rely n thers fr help.
答案61.thrugh 62.making 63.stuck 64.Althugh/Thugh 65.easily 66.larger 67.a 68.freedm
69.needed 70.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was yung,I lived in the cuntryside.At that time,the trees there were very green,that left a deep impressin n me and the water there was s much clear that I even culd see the fish swimming.When it gets dark,the air was cler than it in the daytime.Peple liked t walk ut their huses t chat tgether.I liked t play games with my friends but ran alng the village happily.As the mn rse highly in the sky,the village was lighting.When I lked up,I culd see the mn and a few star.They were s clse t me.It seemed that I culd tuch them.The life in the cuntryside were s wnderful.
答案第二句:第二个that→which;删除much
第三句:gets→gt;it→that
第四句:ut后加f
第五句:but→and
第六句:highly→high;lighting→lighted/lit/light
第七句:star→stars
第十句:were→was
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请以“Prtecting ur envirnment”为题,写一篇关于环境保护的短文,词数100左右,要求内容包括以下几个要点:
1.经济发展的同时,我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害;
2.我们应该采取措施保护环境;
3.如果不马上行动,我们就会受到惩罚。
参考词汇:以……为代价at the cst f
受破坏的环境damaged envirnment
【写作指导】
※主题 Prtecting ur envirnment
※必备词汇 develpment,ecnmy,prtect,punish,act,nature,at the cst f
※必备句型 With the develpment f...,peple cme t realize...
We shuld take measures t wh pllute rivers and seas shuld be punished.It is certain that we’ll be punished by nature...
参考范文
Prtectingurenvirnment
Withtherapiddevelpmentfwrldecnmy,manypeplecmetrealizethatwegtthedevelpmentatthecstfurenvirnment.Itisftenreprtedthatwearesufferingmreandmredisastersbecausefthedamagedenvirnment.
Ifwehumanbeingsarecleverenugh,weshuldtakemeasurestprtecturenvirnmentrightnw.Ifwedn’t,
Asisknwntall,ifweactsnenugh,wecanstillhaveabrightfuture.Ifwedn’t,itiscertainthatwewillbepunishedbynature.
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