英语必修5&选修6选修6Unit 2 Poems优秀导学案
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精讲
年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：句 式 诠 释
(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
(1)The reason why...was that...
……的原因是……，why在定语从句中作状语
This is why... 这就是……的原因(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为．..(强调原因)
(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
①_____________________ he failed the English exam was ________ he didn't learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
②He was late，and that was _____________ he didn't get up early.他迟到了，那是因为他没有早早地起床。
③The reason_________________ he explained to us is that he hadn't read it before.
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
(教材P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。
with 复合结构如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
①With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
②With a lot of homework _____________________ (do)，I can't go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
③___________________________________，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、水果，分享着我们的故事。
[参考答案]
- ①The reason why; that ②because ③that/which
- ②to do ③With the beautiful moon up in the sky
精练
年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：句式诠释 难度 基础/提高
总题量：21 （至少5道习题） 预估总时间:20min
Ⅰ.品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．To his ____________(悲伤)，his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.
2．He turned off the light and the room was in complete ____________(黑暗)．
3．They set up many ____________(分公司) throughout the country with the development of their business.
4．At that time，I found it hard to ____________(传达，表达) my feelings in words.
5．The government needs a more ____________(灵活的) approach to education.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ____________(appropriate)toward other people.
7．In only 20 years the country has been transformed ____________an advanced industrial power.
8．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ____________(change)between China and other countries in the past ten years.
9．It’s not easy____________(load)so many goods onto the truck in such a short time.
10．Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ____________(eventual)become a habit and happen automatically.
II.单项填空
1．Is college，which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being________into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?
A．transported B．transformed
C．transferred D．transplanted
2．During the Han Dynasty，silk was a common offering to those aggressive minorities________peace.
A．in exchange for B．in agreement with
C．in preference to D．in place of
3．In his first class，the young Chinese teacher tried to________to his students that reading is one of the greatest pleasures in life.
A．educate B．convince
C．convey D．persuade
4．We________out of time.Hurry up，or we’ll all be late for school.
A．have run B．ran
C．are running D．have been running
5．—I can hardly make myself understood in Chinese.Would you please give me some help?
—________.We are trying to help you.
A．Take your time B．Take it away
C．Take it easy D．Take it over
6．With all the books he was interested in________，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
A．buying B．to be bought
C．bought D．to buy
7．With so many people________in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important________a good knowledge of English.
A．to communicate；have B．communicate；having
C．communicating；to have D．communicated；to have
8．The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.
A．that；because B．why；that
C．why；because D．that；that
III.句型转换
1．John received an invitation to dinner，and he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner，and _____________________，he gladly accepted it.
2．The first meal of the day should be rich，otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later.
→The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you __________________________ feel hungry later.
3．He failed the English exam.That was because he didn’t learn it well.
→The reason why/______________ he failed the English exam______________he didn’t learn it well.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.品句填词
- 答案：sorrow
- 答案：darkness
- 答案：branches
- 答案：convey
- 答案：flexible
- 答案：appropriately
- 答案：into
- 答案：exchange
- 答案：to load
- 答案：eventually
II.单项填空
- 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：大学，本是一个培养学术兴趣和独立思考的地方，现在正被转化成某一行业专业人士的加工厂了吗？A项“运输”；B项“改变；改观”；C项“转移；调动”；D项“移植”。故选B。
- 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在汉朝期间，丝绸经常会被作为向凶猛好斗的少数民族换取和平的物品。in exchange for意为“交换”，符合语境。故选A项。in agreement with意为“同意”；in preference to意为“偏爱”；in place of意为“代替”，均与语境不符。
- 解析：选C。educate“教育”；convince“使信服”；convey“传达；表达”；persuade“说服”。句意：在第一节课上，年轻的语文老师试图给学生们传达这样一种思想，读书是人生的最大快乐之一。故C项正确。
- 解析：选C。考查动词的时态。难度中等。句意：我们没有时间了。快点，要不然上学要迟到了。根据该句中的“Hurry up”可知，前句句意为“我们快没有时间了”，用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。故C项正确。
- 解析：选C。考查交际用语。句意：——我几乎不能用中文让他们明白我要表达的意思。请你们帮我一下好吗？——别紧张。我们正在努力帮你。take it easy意为“放轻松，别紧张”，符合语境。take your time“别着急，从容做”，take it away“拿走它”，take it over“接管，重修”，均不符合语境。
- 解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。句意为：买完所有他感兴趣的书，Tom十分满意地离开了书店。but和“books”之间是逻辑上的被动关系；根据语境可知，buy这个动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。故C项正确。
- 解析：选C。句意：很多人每天用英语交流，我们可以了解到拥有丰富的英语知识会越来越重要。“With so many people________in English every day”是with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，宾语so many people和communicate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用communicating...作宾语补足语。
- 解析：选B。考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他受伤了。分析句子成分可知，“________ he didn’t come”是定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且空处在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why引导；“________ he was injured”是表语从句，故第二空选that。B项正确。
III.句型转换
- 答案：with his work finished
- 答案：are likely to
- 答案：for which；was that
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