2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修4Module1　LifeintheFuture

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必修4

Module 1　Life in the Future　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. switch 　　　　　　　　n.  开关　vi.  交换; 调换

2. alternative  adj.  替换的; 供选择的

3. fire  vt.  开火; 启动

4. command  n.  命令; 指令

5. charge  n.  费用; 价钱

6. shape  vt.  造成……形状

7. material  n.  材料

8. urban  adj.  都市的; 城市的

9. arrest  vt.  逮捕; 拘留

※联想单词串记

10. eventually adv. 最后; 终于→eventual adj.  最后的

11. limit n.  (常作复数)范围→limited adj.  有限的

12. crime n.  罪; 罪行→criminal n.  罪犯; 犯人

13. risky adj.  危险的; 冒险的→risk n.  & vt.  冒险

14. rely vi.  依赖; 依靠→reliable adj.  可信赖的;  可依靠的

15. load vt.  装;  装载→upload vt.  上传→download vt.  下载

16. disability n.  失去能力; 伤残→disable vt.  使丧失能力; 使残废→disabled adj.  有残疾的

17. attach vt.  系; 贴; 连接→attachment n.  喜爱;  附件

18. optimistic adj.  乐观的; 乐观主义的→optimism n.  乐观主义

19. predict vt.  预言;  预料→prediction n.  预测

20. power vt.  供给动力→power n.  动力;  能量; 权力→powerful adj.  强大的

21. definitely adv.  无疑地;  确定地→definite adj.  无疑的; 确定的

单句语法填空

1. They predicted that there would be an earthquake,  but their prediction didn’t come true.  (predict)

2. Time is limited,  but there is no limit to serving the people.  (limit)

3. It is a bad manner to laugh at disabled people.  Most of us will end up in disability.  (disable)

4. As his mother had expected,  he eventually (eventual)became a great doctor.  

5. Loaning money to someone you don’t trust is a risky (risk)business.  

6. Several small businesses combined to form a large powerful(power)company.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. run out　　　　　　　　(某物)用完; 不多了; 没有了 

2. rely on  依赖; 依靠 

3. get rid of  除掉; 处理掉 

4. for a start  首先 

5. place an order  订购 

6. free of charge  免费 

7. use up  用完 

8. look out  小心; 当心 

9. on the way out  即将被淘汰;  即将过时 

10. for sure  肯定地 

11. be shaped like  被制成……形状 

12. be attached to 附属于 

13. make a prediction  进行预测 

14. load. . . with. . .   用……装满……

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Can you help me get rid of the rubbish in this room?    

2. You can’t rely on your parents to do everything for you.   

3. Hurry up!   You’ve used up half of your time.   

4. He will get the first prize for sure.  I’ll bet on it.   

5. For a start,  we don’t have enough money,  and secondly,  we don’t have enough time.   

6. Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.   

7. His patience had completely run out.   

8. We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.   

9. At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. No one knows for sure,  and making predictions (进行预测)is a risky business.  (v. -ing形式作主语) 

2. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live (不管他们住在哪里).  (no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句) 

3. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,  with each city having(每个城市都有) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. (with的复合结构) 

4. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about(现在忙于享受生活无暇担心)the future!   (too. . . to句型) 

5. Not all predictions(并非所有的预言) come true.  (not all表示“部分否定”) 

句式仿写

1. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.   

生活没有目标就像航行没有指南针。

2. Not everyone can answer this question.   

并不是每个人都能回答这个问题。

3. I was too nervous to look up at him when we met each other for the first time.  

在我们第一次见面的时候我太紧张了以至于不敢抬头看他。

4. No matter how hot it is,  you can’t go swimming in the river.  

不管有多么热, 你也不能去河里游泳。

5. I think with so many people communicating in English every day,  it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.  

每天有这么多人用英语交流, 所以我认为学好英语将变得越来越重要。

话题——未来生活

　　假定你是李华, 正在英国留学。你的朋友小林在高中毕业后打算到英国留学, 他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:

　　1. 语言是道硬门槛;

　　2. 适应能力很重要;

　　3. 兴趣爱好被看重;

　　4. 要有社会责任感。

　　注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Xiao Lin,

　　I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.  Here are what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.

　　①As far as I know,  the language ability is essential.  ②It helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses.  Besides,  you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.  What’s more,  your interest is valued as well,  for it has a lot to do with success.  ③Last but not least,  some people are willing to shoulder social responsibility.  ④Those are especially respected and welcomed.

　　I hope my advice can be of some help to you.  May you succeed!   Best wishes and good luck.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 据我所知 as far as I know 

2. 适应 adapt to 

3. 与……有很大的关联 have a lot to do with. . .  

4. 肩负社会责任 shoulder social responsibility 

5. 对……有帮助 be of help to. . .  

词汇句式升级

1. 用定语从句合并①②:

As far as I know,  the language ability is essential,  which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses.  

2. 用定语从句合并③④:

Last but not least,  those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.  

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