2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书：选修8Unit1Thewrittenword



三言
两语
1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
2．I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity to work as a volunteer.
3．What's more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends，which may help you relax and have fun.
1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。
This_is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．
2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_ you sooner or later.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．reputation n．名誉，名声
2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要
5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕
6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用
7．debt n．债务，欠款
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She adores(adore) working with children.
2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.
3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.
4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．
5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.
拓展单词
1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人
2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的
3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家
4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的
5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地
8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒
9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent)
2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime)
3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)
4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)
5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)
6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)
7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)
阅读单词
1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫
2．antique n．古董，文物
3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的
4．author n．作者
5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐
6．millionaire n．百万富翁
7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的
8．sneaker n．运动鞋
9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的
10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的
11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的
12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇

]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真
2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件


[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
2．touch_on 谈及，涉及
3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁
4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调
5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr.White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always ①on_the_run every day to earn money.When ②touching_on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He ③appeals_to people to help him realize his dream.
6.live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)
7．bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做某事
8．focus...on... 把……集中在……
9．(be)_based_on 以……为基础
10．compare...to... 把……比作……
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He ④was_bent_on changing himself and ⑤focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ⑥live_up_to their expectations.
11.come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人
12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事
13．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发
14．consist_of 由……组成
15．under_the_control_of 在……控制下
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-hearted man，who is always ready to ⑦come_to others' rescue，and often ⑧gives_away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group ⑨consisting_of 8 people，which ⑩is_intended_to help those in need.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。
Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.
2.“ get＋动词-ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化
Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.
(2019·浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关注。
Usually，the stranger the idea is，the more it gets_noticed.

1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
in desperate need of非常需要
(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地

be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作
be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你
a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力
in desperate need of love and attention非常需要爱心和关怀

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.
②There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.
③We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.
[能力提升]——一句多译
显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(desperate)
①Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job.(be desperate for sth.)
②Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_a_job.(be desperate to do sth.)
2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
(1)a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
in vain徒劳地；无意义地
try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地

in a vain attempt to hold back无法忍住
try in vain to persuade her to go极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌
All our efforts were in vain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She made a vain attempt to persuade him to lend her money.
②We vainly (vain) tried to find out the stranger's name and occupation.
③He stopped at the door，waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。
①I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem，but_ in_vain. (vain)
②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)
3．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制，抗拒；反对
resistance to...对……的抵制

can't resist asking her about the news忍不住问她这个消息
resist doing these kind of boring things反对做这种烦人的事情
be resistent to change反对变革

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do)them.
②The greatest resistance (resist)，however，may come from the industry itself.
③Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant (resist) to rapid change.
④Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.
⑤I bet you can't resist laughing (laugh)at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The boy couldn't help showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
(高级表达)The boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
4．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
(1)come/go to sb.'s rescue前来/去救某人
(2)rescue sb.from...从……营救某人
rescue sth.from...使某物免于……

resuce a child from drowning救起一名落水儿童
came to their rescue with a generous donation慷慨解囊挽救了他们
in a daring sea rescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A big rescue operation has been launched for a ship missing in the English Channel.
②When you are in danger，we'll come to your rescue.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
(高级表达)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
5．reputation n．名誉；声望；名声
have a good/bad reputation名声好/坏
have a reputation for sth.因……而著名，以……闻名
live up to one's reputation名不虚传；名副其实
lose/ruin one's reputation名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
be of great/good/high reputation很有声望的；享有盛名的

have a good reputation in their hometown他们在家乡名声很好
have an international reputation as a centre of excellence作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外
have a good reputation for his novel因为他的小说而出名

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation for distinctive coverage.
②He was once a TV programme host of great reputation，especially famous for holding quiz programmes.
③A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other products that are popular and have a good reputation.”
④American beer barley has excellent qualities，and Canadian beer barley is of high reputation.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The director is well known for his excellent films in the world.
(高级表达)The director has_a_good_reputation for his excellent films in the world.
6．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend sth.for...为……准备某物
(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的
be intended for 为……准备/设计的
be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事
(3)intention n．意图，目的，企图
have no intention of...无意……
with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算

intend to pay for the damage打算赔偿损失
intend staying long打算长期逗留
be intended for children为儿童准备的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I intended to_visit/visiting (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.
②Their expedition was intended to_prepare (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest.
③This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.
④We come here with the intention (intend) of learning knowledge.
[能力提升]——句型转换
He apologizes for his comments and says he didn't intend offending the community.
→He apologizes for his comments and says he had_no_intention_of offending the community.
[名师点津]　had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。类似用法的动词还有：mean(计划)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)，wish(希望)，consider(考虑)等。
7．be bent on(doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事
bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.专心于某事物
bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈从
bend the truth 歪曲事实

be bent on becoming an actor一心想要当演员
be bent on changing myself决心改变自己

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The girl bent her mind to the job，and won great achievements.
②He was bent on winning (win) at all costs，which surprised all of us.
③Most people bend to fate，but I don't.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①尽管他已七十岁的高龄，但他决心学医。
Though he is seventy years old，he is_bent_on_studying medicine.
②无论这个国家多么弱小，它决不屈服于强国。
However weak the nation may be，it will never bend_to a greater power.
[名师点津]　“决心做某事”的表达还有：
①make up one's mind to do sth.
②decide/determine to do sth.
③be determined to do sth.
④make a decision to do sth.
8．live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)
live on以……为生；继续存在
live out活过；实践；实现；住在外面
live with忍受，容忍；与……一起生活
live through经历艰难或险境而幸存

live up to her promise遵守她的诺言
live up to her parents' expectation不辜负父母的期望
live up to her name与她的名字符合

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①People who live through life­threatening situations sometimes describe a calming presence or guiding voice that helps them survive.
②I just had to learn to live with the pain in those hard times.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。
The money he got from winning the lottery allowed him to live_out_his_dream of sailing around the world.
②我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。
I had to live_on bread and water when I was a student.
③自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。
One ought to live_up_to_what he knows to be right.
9．(教材P3)Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
(1)would rather 常用于以下句型：

(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：

[金句推送]　(浙江卷·写作佳句)Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic，but I would rather go to a museum.
我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿去博物馆。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.
②I would rather you had___known(know)it.
[能力提升]——一句多译
为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
①To live a low-carbon life，more and more people would_rather_ride_a_ bicycle_than_drive.(would rather...than)
②To live a low-carbon life，more and more people would_ride_a_bicycle_rather_than_drive.(would do...rather than)
③To live a low-carbon life，more and more people prefer__to_ride_a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(prefer to...rather than)
④To live a low carbon life，more and more people prefer_riding_a_bicycle_to _driving.(prefer...to...)

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.
2．The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the bank.
3．They went into town with the intention of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books intended (intend) for children.
4．Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked(work) in the same department as he does.
5．Thanks to your arrival in time，you rescued (rescue) me from an embarrassing situation.
6．We must bring the criminal(crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.
7．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be_reformed (reform)．
8．The colorful design consisting (consist) of sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People's Square on October 1st.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.
2．He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.
3．The fisherman made it a rule never to cast his net more than four times a day.
4．He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.
5．I don't sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other singers do.
6．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.
7．When we are living on the run for a long time，we often feel exhausted.
8．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him，but in vain.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.
2．Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence (violent)．
3．His boss threatened to_fire (fire) him if he disclosed the truth.
4．It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.
5．I would like to touch on the most sensitive question people always try to avoid.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①Mr.Black 因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名。
Mr. Black is_famous_for creating many characters who prefer trying and failing to giving up their goals in his novels.
②他们发现努力与期望是相符的。
They found that their great efforts live_up_to_their_expectations.
③他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。
Most of his works touched on people's life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate_for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.
④他的作品给人以全新的感觉，使很多读者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人们相信努力不会白费。
His works gave people a brand_new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept_on_the_run believe efforts were never paid in_vain.
⑤他们决定放下心中的负担，为未来努力。
So they are_bent_on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用reputation短语和would rather that句型升级1中句①
Mr.Black_had_a_good_reputation_for_creating_many_characters_who_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_their_life_goals_in_his_novels.
(2)利用it作形式宾语升级1中句②
They found it possible to live_up_to their expectations after great efforts.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)
Mr.Black had a good reputation for creating many characters who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals in his novels.They found it possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts.
In addition most of his works touched on people's life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept on the run believe efforts were never paid in vain.So they are bent on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.