2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书：层级2第3讲整齐和谐的并列句

第3讲　整齐和谐的并列句

用适当的并列连词填空

1．Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.

2．First, my English is very good and I'm open­minded and warm­hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.

3．You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university.

4．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the mid­term examination.

5．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.

6．It's really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.

7．I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

8．Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can strengthen their self­confidence.

并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。

一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词

①Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.

实际上，我的学习和生活一直都很顺利。

②Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.

在我们的社会中每个人都应该帮助那些有困难的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。

③All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don't need to worry about the difficulty.

所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。

二、并列句的常用句型

1．both ... and ... 既……又……

(2017·江苏卷·书面表达)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time­saving and economical.

在网上，人们可以搜寻他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以买打折的票，既省时又经济。

2．either ...or ... 或者……或者……；不是……就是……

(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina.com or sign up in person.

如果你感兴趣，可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。

3．neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……

In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.

秋天，既不太热又不太冷。

4．not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……

By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

通过这样做，我不仅能把好的想法告诉别人，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。

5．not ...but ... 不是……，而是……

So, from now on, let's not waste our time on unimportant things but have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while.

因此，从现在起，让我们不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上，而是抽时间与父母做贴心地交谈。

6．... while/whereas ……而，……却

(2019·江苏卷·书面表达)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniforms.

李推荐中国传统服装，而苏偏爱校服。

7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

①Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.

学会理解，你就会从满是悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。

②More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.

多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。

8．had done/be doing/be about to do ... when ... 刚做完某事/正做某事/正要做某事，这时……

①One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful.

一天，我正步行去上学，这时我发现一位老太太躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。

②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.

我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

用适当的并列连词填空并背诵

Dear Ms. Jenkins，

I'm Li Hua. 1.And I'm writing to ask you for help. I've determined to take a part­time job during the summer holiday 2.for I intend to accumulate some social experience. I am quite interested in a position in a foreign­funded company 3.and I have already written my application in English. 4.However,_I am not sure of the vocabulary and grammar that I used and the formats of application letter and resume. 5.So would you please 6.not_only correct the mistakes 7.but_also polish the formats if it is convenient for you?

I'll be grateful if you can help me with that. I have attached my application letter 8.and/as_well_as resume to this letter.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua