2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第九讲并列句和状语从句

[小题夯基练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The number of people invited was fifty，____________a number of them were absent for different reasons.

解析：but　[句意：被邀请的人数是50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but连接。]

2．It was time for her to have a new baby，____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

解析：and　[考查并列连词。句意为：是它再生一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。根据句意可知两个分句之间为并列关系，故用and。]

3．It was April 29,2001 ____________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

解析：when　[根据句意可知，从句表示的是时间，意为“当……时”，故填when引导时间状语从句。]

4．She says that she'll have to close the shop ____________ business improves.

解析：unless　[根据句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入unless相当于if not，符合语境。]

5．Child ____________ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine!

解析：as/though　[as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，其中作表语的单数可数名词前的冠词应去掉。]

6．This photo of mine was taken ____________ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.

解析：where　[分析句式结构可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。且从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为“...where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。]

7．—It's a long time ____________ I saw you last.

—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ____________ we see each other again.

解析：since，before　[“It's＋一段时间＋since从句”意为“自从……有多长时间了”；“It will be ＋一段时间＋before从句”意为“多久后才……”。]

8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ____________ it is convenient to you.

解析：whenever　[空格处引导的从句与this afternoon 在句中作并列的时间状语，故用whenever引导，意为“无论什么时候”。]

9．Father was ____________ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals.

解析：so　[so/such...that是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词、副词。]

10．____________ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear.

解析：When　[引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。]

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．Read this story，or you'll realize that not everything can be bought with money.____________

解析：or→and　[该句用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，and在此处表示承接，而“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”表示转折，两种句式不可混淆。]

2．Although Mark is very clever，but he doesn't work as hard as his sister does.____________

解析：去掉but/but→yet　[although 意为“虽然”，和“but”不能同时出现在同一个句子中，但although可以和yet连用。]

3．As regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea.____________

解析：As→Although/Though/While　[although/though/while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as也可引导让步状语从句，但从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词中的实义动词需置于句首。]

4．—Excuse  me，do you have a table for two?

—I'm sorry，and there aren't any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while？____________

解析：and→but　[“I'm sorry，but...”为固定句式。]

5．Much although he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.____________

解析：although→as/though　[根据置于句首的much可知用as/though引导让步状语从句。although也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句成分不前置。]

6．I was about to leave while I found someone trying stealing a lady's money.____________

解析：while→when　[“be about to do...when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做……突然……”。]

7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high since there are famous schools.____________

解析：since→where　[状语从句说明高房价发生的地点，故用where。since意为“自从；因为”，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。]

8．—May I go and play with Peter this afternoon，Dad?

—No.You can't go until your homework is being done.____________

解析：until→as/since　[“正在做作业”是不能去玩的原因，故用as或since引导原因状语从句。]

9．Don't use your mobile phone while charging，but you may be shocked by electricity.____________

解析：but→or　[题干是“祈使句＋or＋简单句”结构，or意为“否则；要不然”，符合句意。but 表示转折。]

10．Until you call me to say you're not attending my birthday party，I'll see you at it.____________

解析：Until→Unless　[unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空——状语从句专练

My mother was cooking in the kitchen ____1____ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework ____2____ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door ____3____ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her ____4____ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer ____5____ we expected.____6____ we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave ____7____ my sister told us all about it.____8____ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch ____9____ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.____10____ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but ____11____ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.____12____ time went by，she got worried.

After several vain attempts she had to stand ____13____ she was and waited ____14____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did ____15____ the boy told，and she came out.

答案：1.while　2.than　3.before　4.because　5.than　6.Since　7.unless　8.After　9.when　10.Although/Though　11.however　12.As　13.where　14.until　15.as

Ⅱ.短文改错

31st，JulySunny

It was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying or the noise of city life，I came to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.

While I arrived at the park，what came into its sight were the thick green trees.The air is fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers，I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.

Therefore，with  time going by quickly，the sun was setting in the west.So I had to return back home.I would never forget such romantic experience，which was really beyond description.

答案：