2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第四板块第一部分第4讲书信体作文——邀请信&建议信&道歉信&申请信
展开第四讲 书信体作文——邀请信&建议信&道歉信&申请信
典型例题
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括；
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
[公式1] “五定”审题
[公式2] “三段”谋篇
第一段——点题：告知今年的音乐节马上要举行了
①I_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_musical_festival_will_be_held_shortly.
第二段——主题段落展开：举行时间和活动安排
1.举行时间——音乐节在8月15号上午9点开始，并且将持续3个小时。
②The_festival_will_start_at_9：00_am_on_August_15th，which_will_last_3_hours.
2.活动安排
A：学生会主席将会对音乐节的过去，现在和将来作一些介绍。
③The_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past，present_and_future_of_the_festival.
B.来自不同俱乐部的学生和职员将登台唱歌，跳舞和戏剧表演。
④Staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing，dancing_and_drama_performances.
第三段——邀请参加；提供咨询服务
A.我非常高兴你能参加。
⑤I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_celebration.
B.如果你有问题咨询，请询问。
⑥Please_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions.
[整理成篇]
Dear_Allen，
I_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_music_festival_will_be_held_shortly.There_will_be_a_wide_variety_of_activities_to_mark_this_unforgettable_occasion.The_details_are_as_follows：
Firstly，the_festival_will_start_at_9：00_a．m._on_August_15th，which_will_last_3_hours.At_the_beginning，the_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past，present_and_future_of_the_festival.Following_this，staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing，dancing_and_drama_performances.You_are_welcome_to_give_performances_as_well.
I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_upcoming_celebration.Please_do_not_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions_or_require_more_information.
Yours，
Li_Hua
一、书信体作文的写作技巧
1．邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，其结构为：
2．建议信
建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告，其结构为：
3．道歉信
道歉信是因过失做错了事，向对方赔礼道歉而写的信，其结构为：
4．申请信
申请信是申请者想参加某些活动或组织表述的愿望，提出请求的书信，其结构为：
二、书信体作文常用词汇及句型
(一)常用词汇
1．announcement n．通知
2．attend vt.参加
3．organize vt.组织
4．vacation n．假期
5．activity n．活动
6．conference n．会议
7．preparation n．准备
8．course n．课程
9．accommodation n．住宿
10．information n．信息
11．benefit vt.使……受益
12．dormitory n．宿舍
13．popular adj.受欢迎的
14．trust vt.信任
15．volunteer n．志愿者
16．behave vt.行为；表现
17．pressure n．压力
18．apology n．道歉；歉意
19．lecture n．演讲
20．exhibition n．展览
21．pleasant adj.愉快的
22．journey n．旅行；旅程
23．succeed v．成功
24．expect vt.期盼；盼望
25．delighted adj.高兴的
26．healthy adj.健康的
27．look forward to 期盼；盼望
28．give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
29．develop one's interest in发展在……方面的兴趣
30．take regular exercise经常参加体育锻炼
31．stay positive保持乐观
32．be of great value非常有价值
33．make a great contribution to对……做出巨大贡献
34．around the corner/on the way/draw near即将到来
35．get along/on well with sb.和某人相处得好
36．achieve/realize one's goal实现某人的目标
37．consist of/be made up of 由……组成
38．express one's satisfaction表达某人的满意
39．be grateful to对……感激
40．develop friendship with和……发展友谊关系
(二)常用句型
1．精彩开头
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I am Li Hua，a student from China，who is studying in London during the summer holiday.我是……(简单自我介绍)
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)I'm more than delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked about the sports in our school.
很高兴收到你的来信。信中你询问……(表示引出下文)
③(2018·浙江卷6月·书面表达)I am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers，so I'm writing to apply for this job.很高兴知道你在登广告招收志愿者，我写信……(点明写信目的)
④(2017·北京卷·书面表达)I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
很高兴收到你的来信并知道……(表示引出下文)
⑤(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀请你加入我们，一起去参观……(表示邀请)
⑥I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
在假期期间我打算……(用于个人情况介绍)
⑦I have seen your advertisement and I'd like to know something more about your sixweek English course.
我看了你们的广告，我想了解更多有关……(表示咨询)
⑧I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July，but now because my left foot is injured.I can't go with you as planned.我记得我们原计划……但是现在由于……我不能按计划和您前往。(用于陈述理由)
⑨I'm sorry to know that you're having such a hard time at the moment.得知……我深感遗憾。(表示同情)
2．正文佳句
①(2019·江苏卷·书面表达)The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.……很好，但是……(表示遗憾)
②(2018·天津卷·书面表达)As far as I know，you once won a prize in a robotics competition.
就我所知，你曾经在……中获奖。(陈述理由)
③(2018·天津卷·书面表达)Therefore，I think not only will it be a gold opportunity for you to show your talent but also you can offer us guidance.
因此，这不仅是……的一次好机会，而且……(说明理由)
④(2017·北京卷·书面表达)Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
就我而言，我更愿意……(表示倾向)
⑤(2017·浙江卷6月·书面表达)As planned，we will be leaving by bus at 7 a．m. at the school gate.
我们计划……(表示计划)
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)The team will hold a range of activities，including some training and matches.
球队将举行……包含……(介绍活动内容)
⑦(2016·北京卷·书面表达)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物……(表示引出下文)
⑧(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)We'll also spend some time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.……花费一些时间唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这样会让他们高兴。(介绍活动内容)
⑨I would like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我想知道……是否……(询问具体情况)
⑩In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.在我的业余时间，我将继续……例如……(介绍爱好兴趣)
3．余味结尾
①(2019·天津卷·书面表达)I'm sure that I will come to love English dance and learn a lot from your lecture.我相信……(表示期待)
②(2018·天津卷·书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could give us some personal advice after reading it.
如果你给我们一些个人建议我将感激不尽……(表示希望)
③(2017·天津卷·书面表达)Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?
你能否再次参观……，以便于……(表示邀请)
④(2018·福州八县市一中联考·书面表达)Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.
请原谅并接受我真诚的道歉。(希望)
⑤(2015·北京卷·书面表达)If you are interested in it，let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你对此有兴趣，请告知我，我将给你发送更多信息 。(活动介绍结尾)
⑥I am sure that with great efforts，we will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
我确信，只要我们付出极大的努力，我们就会……(发言稿结尾)
⑦I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
盼望着您早日回信。(电子邮件/书信结尾)
⑧I am sure you will have a good time at the party.
我相信你们在……会玩得高兴。(邀请信结尾)
⑨I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.我希望被接纳为……(申请信结尾)
