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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）
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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）
1、 Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
●Good computer skills
●Available evenings and weekends
●Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
1.When will the job start?
A.In May 2016
B.In May 2017
C.In September 2016
D.In September2017
2.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother
3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
2、 At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.
1.What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Personal learning style.
B.Sex characteristic.
C.Conventional sex concept.
D.Profession difference.
2.According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?
A.Increasing job possibility.
B.Winning popularity.
C.Improving language competence.
D.Enriching imagination.
3.How did the author feel for her major choice?
A.Satisfied.
B.Active.
C.Discouraged.
D.Regretful.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Art or Science, Either is OK
B.Good Subjects, Good Future
C.Girls, Choose More Wisely
D.Catch Chances, Change the World
3、 To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.
Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.
“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself, said Timothy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.
The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
1.What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A.Add them to fuel.
B.Feed them to animals.
C.Burn or bury them.
D.Make them into cakes.
2.What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?
A.It lasted 15 years.
B.It was signed by Treuer.
C.It was made in about 1998.
D.It was broken by Del Oro.
3.What was Treuer’s finding?
A.Orange peels contain much fibre.
B.Orange peels can make soil richer.
C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.
D.Orange waste ruined the national park.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.Disapproving.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.
D.Admirable.
4、 Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they're doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.
People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they've used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.
There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step, as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times,is to realise that there’s a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, you'll need to let them know that it's hurting more than just themselves.
Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.
Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression(抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse(虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.
When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. It’s better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.
1.We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs ________.
A.are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokers
B.have more problems than others to deal with
C.are used to using drugs to deal with problems
D.don't know how to get help from their families
2.What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?
A.Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.
B.Help him get away from depression.
C.Keep him away from alcohol.
D.Create something interesting.
3.According to the passage,some American men would like to drink probably because _________.
A.they lived in hard life
B.they are abused at home
C.their children are naughty
D.they want to deal with their problems
4.What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Be always ready to help others.
B.Enjoy the help from our family members.
C.Keep away from bad habits and ill feelings.
D.Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.
5、 We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.
•Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)
①__________Sleep specialist Peter Smith says,“Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow,deep breathing in the left nostril. f, Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies,says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.
•②__________
Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. ③__________”.
• Try to stay awake
Challenge yourself to stay awake — your mind will fight against it! “It’s called the sleep paradox (俘论).”Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains:“Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’. ④__________, but instead viewthis as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”
• ⑤__________
Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters,walking in flower fields.
A. Just imagine
B. Enjoy a paradise
C. Squeeze and relax
D The brain doesn’t process negatives well
E. You must repeat what you have done
F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you
G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep
6、 Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster(过山车). I’m 105,but the doctor agrees I’m in good 1 .
The roller coaster I rode 2 you round quite fast. It was,however,a bit too 3 for me. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have 4 .
I wasn't nervous. I was securely 5 in,so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and I 6 every second. Later,someone came to 7 me with the Guinness World Records Certificate.
My 8 ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. My great-granddaughter recommended me to have a bucket of 9 water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It 10 that I was the oldest person in the world to do it,and the video of me was very 11 . After that, I start to 12 what else I can do for different 13 . My family say I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people 14 I take it easy, but I'm not taking any 15 .
Now I've got a few ideas for the next charity 16 on my 106th birthday,but nothing has been 17 yet. All I can say is that it will be 18 good, if not better than the roller coaster.
I'm not sure if anyone is 19 of all the fun I’m having. They just say I'm silly and that's about it. On 20 , I've had many good days. I've had a really good life.
1.A.order B.shape C.mood D.faith
2.A.showed B.dragged C.spun D.rolled
3.A.loose B.weird C.violent D.gentle
4.A.passed by B.dived in C.taken off D.blacked out
5.A.fastened B.trapped C.locked D.fenced
6.A.enjoyed B.counted C.forgot D.recalled
7.A.greet B.bother C.present D.assist
8.A.far-reaching B.record-breaking C.time-consuming D.everlasting
9.A.freezing B.hot C.warm D.cool
10.A.worked out B.figured out C.left out D.turned out
11.A.reasonable B.abstract C.popular D.flexible
12.A.regret B.suspect C.limit D.consider
13.A.sections B.divisions C.charities D.estates
14.A.blaming B.expressing C.proving D.suggesting
15.A.action B.notice C.trouble D.chance
16.A.challenge B.business C.agreement D.profit
17.A.promoted B.confirmed C.explored D.advertised
18.A.equally B.extremely C.typically D.normally
19.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.envious
20.A.average B.occasion C.reflection D.purpose
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).
It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which
include the following steps.
Firstly, we should read the topic careful and organize our ideas. Then we start to
shape our thoughts in our own words and finish our writing in the giving time. Before
that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar and spelling. It
is very important to read them aloud to ourself or someone else from beginning to end.
Lastly, we had better to ask our teachers or classmates for advice on why to improve
our writing. If possibly, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again,
it will help a great deal.
I hope you will benefit a lot the advice above.
9、自从哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来,发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近,你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道,向校园网站投稿。
注意:
1、文章开头已写好,不计入总字数;
2、字数:120左右。
3、参考词汇:可再生的 renewable
在我国实施低碳经济的必要性
1、人们只重视经济发展,忽略环境保护
2、随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体被排放,造成严重空气污染
3、如果这种局面继续下去,自然资源会耗尽,环境会受到破坏
同学们的建议
1、多种树
2、开发可再生能源
3、对废弃物进行循环利用
你的看法
(至少两点)
Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic.
Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂蓝球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters 。在2016年秋天,2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意,故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段中students must all of the following requirements: Good computer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and wtatistics. 学生必须满足下面要求:好的电脑技术;晚上和周末有空;懂蓝球知识。可知C项符合题意,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。
2.推理判断题。由第三段作者找工作时面临的困境和第四段首句可推知学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim可推知“作者认为自己是传统性别定型观念的受害者”,故选D。
4.主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子(文章尾段专门谈到自己的女儿)改变观念和思维方式。故C项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill. 可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。
2.推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,Del Oro与a national park达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮,但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执行了一年多。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. ”可知,他们发现被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange ‘mined ’ a national park and stopped it from going forward. ”可知,这位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。根据最后一句话中 “... this type of ‘ruining’ is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life”可知,作者认为橘子皮实际上使森林恢复了生机,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。
3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词 immediately和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; C; G; D; A
解析：
本文体裁为说明文,主要叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。
1. F 根据小标题“Breathe in through your left nostriK鼻孔)”可知,“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。 分析选项可知F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。”起承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选F项。
2. C分析标题下的内容可知,本段主要介绍了给肌肉放松,做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing” “squeeze” 和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen意义相近,都是放松。分析选项可以看出,C项与文中有好几处词复现, 故选C项。
3. G根据本题的上文可知,按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知,然后从头到脚按压,这就为想睡觉做好了准备,即想睡觉了。分析选项G项“当你从头到脚按压时, 应该呼吸平稳,按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。”符合题意。 故选G项。
4. D本空所在的小标题为“Try to stay awake尽量保持清醒。" 根据本段的第一句“Challenge yourself to stay awake—your mind will fight against it!”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理,就是大脑不会听你的。D项 “大脑不会很好地处理消极情绪”符合题意,故选D项。
5. A本題是主旨句考查。分析本段可知,本段主要是冥想、想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Just imagine(想象)在文中有词“imagining”复现。故A项符合题意。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.由第一句可知,作者在104岁的高龄还可以乘坐过山车,由此可知,作者身体状况良好。in good shape身体状况良好。
2.show展示;drag拽,拖;spin(使)快速旋转;roll 翻滚,滚动。由常识可知,过山车使乘坐者身体旋转。C选项正确。
3.由下文I’d have preferred a really fast one …可知,作者认为自己乘坐的过山车不够快,太“温柔”了。
4.血压下降可能会导致人“昏厥”,所以医生禁止作者乘坐速度快的过山车。D选项正确。pass by通过,经过;drive in(头朝下)跳入水中;take off起飞; black out昏厥,暂时失去知觉。
5.由下文I wouldn’t fall out可知,作者被安全带牢牢地“拴住”了。fasten系牢,扣紧;trap使陷入困境; lock锁上;fence(用篱笆等)围住。
6.由该段中的I wasn’t nervous可知,过山车运转过程中作者非常“享受”其中的分分秒秒。
7.根据后面的the Guinness World Records Certificate可知,有人给作者“颁发”了吉尼斯世界纪录证书。present颁发,授予。
8.由上文可知,作者打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,此处作者在回忆与“打破纪录”有关的往事。B项符合文意。far-reaching影响深远的,意义重大的;record-breaking破纪录的;time-consuming耗时的;everlasting持久的,永恒的。
9.由上一句中的the ice-bucket challenge 可知,作者的曾孙女建议作者把一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。 freezing严寒的,冰冻的,A项符合文意。
10.“结果”“我”是世界上进行冰桶挑战年纪最大的人。It turned out that...结果是......。
11.有关作者冰桶挑战的视频非常“受欢迎" 这使得作者开始考虑自己还可以做什么来为慈善事业做贡献。C选项使文意通顺。
12.冰桶挑战活动之后,“我”就开始“考虑”还能为慈善事业做些什么事情。作者是在冰桶挑战成功之后才考虑打破坐过山车吉尼斯纪录的,D项符合文意。
13.由常识可知,冰桶挑战是一个慈善活动,结合倒数第二段中 I’ve got a few ideas for the next charity on my 106th birthday也可知道,作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善节业。故C选项正确。
14.的确有人“建议”“我”要放松,但是“我”没有注意到。suggest建议,D项切合文意。
15.take action 采取行动;take notice 注意到;take trouble尽心尽力,费力;take a chance冒险。
16.对于下一个“挑战”“我”已经有了一些想法,但是,这些想法还没有得到确认。此处指的是在106 岁参加的慈善挑战,A项使文意通顺。
17.根据下句预测可知,下一个挑战项目还没有得到“确认”,promote促进,促销;confirm证实,确认, 批准;explore探索;advertise宣传,做广告。
18.“我”的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话,它也会和坐过山车“—样”好。equally在此意为“同样地,相同地"。
19.“我”不确定是否有人“嫉妒”“我"所拥有的快乐。他们只会说“我”太傻了,如此而已。D项顺承下文文意。
20.经过一番“考虑”,“我”认为自己拥行很多美好的日子。on reflection经过考虑,经过思考。
7答案及解析：
答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies
解析：
中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。
3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"It is+ 被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。
7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...
8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为 “make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
8答案及解析：
答案： Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which the following steps.
Firstly, we should read the topic and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts in our own words and finish our writing in the time. that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to or someone else from beginning to end. Lastly, we had better to ask our teachers or classmates for advice on to improve our writing. If , we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, will help a great deal.
I hope you will benefit a lot the advice above.
解析：
1. 句意:史密斯先生给了我们一些如何写一篇好作文的建议, 包括下列若干步骤。which引导的是修饰advice的定语从句,先行词advice是不可数名词,那么定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数,故把include改为includes。
2. 句意:首先,我们应该仔细阅读题目。这里careful是修饰动词read的,只有副词可以修饰动词,故把careful改为carefully。
3. 句意:在被指定的时间内完成我们的写作。这里的giving是修饰time的,又因为动词-ing形式表主动,而动词-ed形式表被动, 这里的give表示的是被动的含义,故把giving改为given。
4. before前句意是已经在指定的时间内完成了作文,before后句意是检查我们作文中的语法和拼写,根据逻辑关系应该是先完成作文再检查,故把Before改为After。
5. 句意:从头到尾给我们自己或其他人大声读一遍是很重要的。“我们自己”应该是复数,故把ourself改为ourselves。
6. had better do sth.最好做某事,后面必须跟动词原形,故把to删除。
7. 句意:我们最好向我们的老师或同学寻求一些“如何”提高写作的建议,故把why改为how。
8. if possible如果可能的话,为固定搭配,故把possibly改为possible。
9. 句意:在再读一遍之前,我们可以把作文放一段时间,这会有很大帮助。最后一句是非限制性定语从句,应该用which引导,故把it改为which。
10. 句意:我希望你能从以上的建议中受益良多。benefit from/by从......中受益,故在lot后加from/by。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held in 2009, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. At present, people pay more attention to economic growth than environmental protection. With the increase of cars and factories, large quantities of carbon gases are let off, causing serious air pollution. If the situation continues, natural resources will be used up and environment will be destroyed.
During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused.
On a personal note, I think everyone should do his part to live a low carbon life.
解析：
1、 Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
●Good computer skills
●Available evenings and weekends
●Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
1.When will the job start?
A.In May 2016
B.In May 2017
C.In September 2016
D.In September2017
2.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother
3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
2、 At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.
1.What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Personal learning style.
B.Sex characteristic.
C.Conventional sex concept.
D.Profession difference.
2.According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?
A.Increasing job possibility.
B.Winning popularity.
C.Improving language competence.
D.Enriching imagination.
3.How did the author feel for her major choice?
A.Satisfied.
B.Active.
C.Discouraged.
D.Regretful.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Art or Science, Either is OK
B.Good Subjects, Good Future
C.Girls, Choose More Wisely
D.Catch Chances, Change the World
3、 To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.
Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.
“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself, said Timothy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.
The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
1.What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A.Add them to fuel.
B.Feed them to animals.
C.Burn or bury them.
D.Make them into cakes.
2.What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?
A.It lasted 15 years.
B.It was signed by Treuer.
C.It was made in about 1998.
D.It was broken by Del Oro.
3.What was Treuer’s finding?
A.Orange peels contain much fibre.
B.Orange peels can make soil richer.
C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.
D.Orange waste ruined the national park.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.Disapproving.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.
D.Admirable.
4、 Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they're doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.
People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they've used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.
There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step, as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times,is to realise that there’s a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, you'll need to let them know that it's hurting more than just themselves.
Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.
Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression(抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse(虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.
When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. It’s better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.
1.We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs ________.
A.are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokers
B.have more problems than others to deal with
C.are used to using drugs to deal with problems
D.don't know how to get help from their families
2.What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?
A.Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.
B.Help him get away from depression.
C.Keep him away from alcohol.
D.Create something interesting.
3.According to the passage,some American men would like to drink probably because _________.
A.they lived in hard life
B.they are abused at home
C.their children are naughty
D.they want to deal with their problems
4.What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Be always ready to help others.
B.Enjoy the help from our family members.
C.Keep away from bad habits and ill feelings.
D.Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.
5、 We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.
•Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)
①__________Sleep specialist Peter Smith says,“Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow,deep breathing in the left nostril. f, Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies,says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.
•②__________
Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. ③__________”.
• Try to stay awake
Challenge yourself to stay awake — your mind will fight against it! “It’s called the sleep paradox (俘论).”Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains:“Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’. ④__________, but instead viewthis as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”
• ⑤__________
Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters,walking in flower fields.
A. Just imagine
B. Enjoy a paradise
C. Squeeze and relax
D The brain doesn’t process negatives well
E. You must repeat what you have done
F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you
G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep
6、 Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster(过山车). I’m 105,but the doctor agrees I’m in good 1 .
The roller coaster I rode 2 you round quite fast. It was,however,a bit too 3 for me. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have 4 .
I wasn't nervous. I was securely 5 in,so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and I 6 every second. Later,someone came to 7 me with the Guinness World Records Certificate.
My 8 ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. My great-granddaughter recommended me to have a bucket of 9 water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It 10 that I was the oldest person in the world to do it,and the video of me was very 11 . After that, I start to 12 what else I can do for different 13 . My family say I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people 14 I take it easy, but I'm not taking any 15 .
Now I've got a few ideas for the next charity 16 on my 106th birthday,but nothing has been 17 yet. All I can say is that it will be 18 good, if not better than the roller coaster.
I'm not sure if anyone is 19 of all the fun I’m having. They just say I'm silly and that's about it. On 20 , I've had many good days. I've had a really good life.
1.A.order B.shape C.mood D.faith
2.A.showed B.dragged C.spun D.rolled
3.A.loose B.weird C.violent D.gentle
4.A.passed by B.dived in C.taken off D.blacked out
5.A.fastened B.trapped C.locked D.fenced
6.A.enjoyed B.counted C.forgot D.recalled
7.A.greet B.bother C.present D.assist
8.A.far-reaching B.record-breaking C.time-consuming D.everlasting
9.A.freezing B.hot C.warm D.cool
10.A.worked out B.figured out C.left out D.turned out
11.A.reasonable B.abstract C.popular D.flexible
12.A.regret B.suspect C.limit D.consider
13.A.sections B.divisions C.charities D.estates
14.A.blaming B.expressing C.proving D.suggesting
15.A.action B.notice C.trouble D.chance
16.A.challenge B.business C.agreement D.profit
17.A.promoted B.confirmed C.explored D.advertised
18.A.equally B.extremely C.typically D.normally
19.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.envious
20.A.average B.occasion C.reflection D.purpose
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).
It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which
include the following steps.
Firstly, we should read the topic careful and organize our ideas. Then we start to
shape our thoughts in our own words and finish our writing in the giving time. Before
that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar and spelling. It
is very important to read them aloud to ourself or someone else from beginning to end.
Lastly, we had better to ask our teachers or classmates for advice on why to improve
our writing. If possibly, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again,
it will help a great deal.
I hope you will benefit a lot the advice above.
9、自从哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来,发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近,你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道,向校园网站投稿。
注意:
1、文章开头已写好,不计入总字数;
2、字数:120左右。
3、参考词汇:可再生的 renewable
在我国实施低碳经济的必要性
1、人们只重视经济发展,忽略环境保护
2、随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体被排放,造成严重空气污染
3、如果这种局面继续下去,自然资源会耗尽,环境会受到破坏
同学们的建议
1、多种树
2、开发可再生能源
3、对废弃物进行循环利用
你的看法
(至少两点)
Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic.
Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂蓝球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters 。在2016年秋天,2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意,故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段中students must all of the following requirements: Good computer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and wtatistics. 学生必须满足下面要求:好的电脑技术;晚上和周末有空;懂蓝球知识。可知C项符合题意,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。
2.推理判断题。由第三段作者找工作时面临的困境和第四段首句可推知学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim可推知“作者认为自己是传统性别定型观念的受害者”,故选D。
4.主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子(文章尾段专门谈到自己的女儿)改变观念和思维方式。故C项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill. 可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。
2.推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,Del Oro与a national park达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮,但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执行了一年多。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. ”可知,他们发现被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange ‘mined ’ a national park and stopped it from going forward. ”可知,这位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。根据最后一句话中 “... this type of ‘ruining’ is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life”可知,作者认为橘子皮实际上使森林恢复了生机,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。
3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词 immediately和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; C; G; D; A
解析：
本文体裁为说明文,主要叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。
1. F 根据小标题“Breathe in through your left nostriK鼻孔)”可知,“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。 分析选项可知F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。”起承上启下的作用,符合题意,故选F项。
2. C分析标题下的内容可知,本段主要介绍了给肌肉放松,做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing” “squeeze” 和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen意义相近,都是放松。分析选项可以看出,C项与文中有好几处词复现, 故选C项。
3. G根据本题的上文可知,按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知,然后从头到脚按压,这就为想睡觉做好了准备,即想睡觉了。分析选项G项“当你从头到脚按压时, 应该呼吸平稳,按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。”符合题意。 故选G项。
4. D本空所在的小标题为“Try to stay awake尽量保持清醒。" 根据本段的第一句“Challenge yourself to stay awake—your mind will fight against it!”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理,就是大脑不会听你的。D项 “大脑不会很好地处理消极情绪”符合题意,故选D项。
5. A本題是主旨句考查。分析本段可知,本段主要是冥想、想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Just imagine(想象)在文中有词“imagining”复现。故A项符合题意。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.由第一句可知,作者在104岁的高龄还可以乘坐过山车,由此可知,作者身体状况良好。in good shape身体状况良好。
2.show展示;drag拽,拖;spin(使)快速旋转;roll 翻滚,滚动。由常识可知,过山车使乘坐者身体旋转。C选项正确。
3.由下文I’d have preferred a really fast one …可知,作者认为自己乘坐的过山车不够快,太“温柔”了。
4.血压下降可能会导致人“昏厥”,所以医生禁止作者乘坐速度快的过山车。D选项正确。pass by通过,经过;drive in(头朝下)跳入水中;take off起飞; black out昏厥,暂时失去知觉。
5.由下文I wouldn’t fall out可知,作者被安全带牢牢地“拴住”了。fasten系牢,扣紧;trap使陷入困境; lock锁上;fence(用篱笆等)围住。
6.由该段中的I wasn’t nervous可知,过山车运转过程中作者非常“享受”其中的分分秒秒。
7.根据后面的the Guinness World Records Certificate可知,有人给作者“颁发”了吉尼斯世界纪录证书。present颁发,授予。
8.由上文可知,作者打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,此处作者在回忆与“打破纪录”有关的往事。B项符合文意。far-reaching影响深远的,意义重大的;record-breaking破纪录的;time-consuming耗时的;everlasting持久的,永恒的。
9.由上一句中的the ice-bucket challenge 可知,作者的曾孙女建议作者把一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。 freezing严寒的,冰冻的,A项符合文意。
10.“结果”“我”是世界上进行冰桶挑战年纪最大的人。It turned out that...结果是......。
11.有关作者冰桶挑战的视频非常“受欢迎" 这使得作者开始考虑自己还可以做什么来为慈善事业做贡献。C选项使文意通顺。
12.冰桶挑战活动之后,“我”就开始“考虑”还能为慈善事业做些什么事情。作者是在冰桶挑战成功之后才考虑打破坐过山车吉尼斯纪录的,D项符合文意。
13.由常识可知,冰桶挑战是一个慈善活动,结合倒数第二段中 I’ve got a few ideas for the next charity on my 106th birthday也可知道,作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善节业。故C选项正确。
14.的确有人“建议”“我”要放松,但是“我”没有注意到。suggest建议,D项切合文意。
15.take action 采取行动;take notice 注意到;take trouble尽心尽力,费力;take a chance冒险。
16.对于下一个“挑战”“我”已经有了一些想法,但是,这些想法还没有得到确认。此处指的是在106 岁参加的慈善挑战,A项使文意通顺。
17.根据下句预测可知,下一个挑战项目还没有得到“确认”,promote促进,促销;confirm证实,确认, 批准;explore探索;advertise宣传,做广告。
18.“我”的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话,它也会和坐过山车“—样”好。equally在此意为“同样地,相同地"。
19.“我”不确定是否有人“嫉妒”“我"所拥有的快乐。他们只会说“我”太傻了,如此而已。D项顺承下文文意。
20.经过一番“考虑”,“我”认为自己拥行很多美好的日子。on reflection经过考虑,经过思考。
7答案及解析：
答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies
解析：
中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。
3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"It is+ 被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。
7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...
8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为 “make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
8答案及解析：
答案： Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which the following steps.
Firstly, we should read the topic and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts in our own words and finish our writing in the time. that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to or someone else from beginning to end. Lastly, we had better to ask our teachers or classmates for advice on to improve our writing. If , we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, will help a great deal.
I hope you will benefit a lot the advice above.
解析：
1. 句意:史密斯先生给了我们一些如何写一篇好作文的建议, 包括下列若干步骤。which引导的是修饰advice的定语从句,先行词advice是不可数名词,那么定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数,故把include改为includes。
2. 句意:首先,我们应该仔细阅读题目。这里careful是修饰动词read的,只有副词可以修饰动词,故把careful改为carefully。
3. 句意:在被指定的时间内完成我们的写作。这里的giving是修饰time的,又因为动词-ing形式表主动,而动词-ed形式表被动, 这里的give表示的是被动的含义,故把giving改为given。
4. before前句意是已经在指定的时间内完成了作文,before后句意是检查我们作文中的语法和拼写,根据逻辑关系应该是先完成作文再检查,故把Before改为After。
5. 句意:从头到尾给我们自己或其他人大声读一遍是很重要的。“我们自己”应该是复数,故把ourself改为ourselves。
6. had better do sth.最好做某事,后面必须跟动词原形,故把to删除。
7. 句意:我们最好向我们的老师或同学寻求一些“如何”提高写作的建议,故把why改为how。
8. if possible如果可能的话,为固定搭配,故把possibly改为possible。
9. 句意:在再读一遍之前,我们可以把作文放一段时间,这会有很大帮助。最后一句是非限制性定语从句,应该用which引导,故把it改为which。
10. 句意:我希望你能从以上的建议中受益良多。benefit from/by从......中受益,故在lot后加from/by。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held in 2009, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. At present, people pay more attention to economic growth than environmental protection. With the increase of cars and factories, large quantities of carbon gases are let off, causing serious air pollution. If the situation continues, natural resources will be used up and environment will be destroyed.
During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused.
On a personal note, I think everyone should do his part to live a low carbon life.
解析：
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