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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）
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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）
1、 Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.
Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.
Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.
Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.
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1.Who can tell you something about the space?
A.Bart D. Ehrman.
B.Neil dcGrassc Tyson.
C.Arthur T. Benjamin.
D.Richard Brertell.
2.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?
A.$6.95.
B.$9.95.
C.$11.95 .
D.$14.95.
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.College courses studied in home.
B.College courses learned on line.
C.Some world-famous lectures.
D.Four interesting books in discount.
2、 Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.
In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention (干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain (抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.
1.What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?
A.Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B.Continue to do their usual activities.
C.Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D.Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
2.What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?
A.It can contribute to poor sight.
B.It can damage people's brain.
C.It is beneficial to eyesight.
D.It means low levels of light intensity.
3.What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B.How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C.How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
D.How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
4.Which can serve as the best title for the passage?
A.The More Time Outdoors, the Better
B.Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C.It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D.Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
3、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A.He was talking fast.
B.He was shocked.
C.He was in a hurry.
D.He was absent-minded.
2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?
A.He enjoyed the drink.
B.He wanted to be helpful.
C.He took the chance to rest.
D.He tried to please his dad.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?
A.Recover from her sadness.
B.Move out of the neighborhood.
C.Turn to her old friends.
D.Speak out about her past.
4.What does the author think people in a community should do?
A.Open up to others.
B.Depend on each other.
C.Pay for others’ help.
D.Care about one another.
4、 Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.
On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To compare some modern satnav systems.
B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?
A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.
D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.
A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B.improving the efficiency of networks
C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries
4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?
A.Worried.
B.Casual.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
5、 It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.
Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________
Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”.
④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.
⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.
A. The Carter Family sounded different.
B. The Carter Family soon became famous.
C. They called themselves the Carter Family.
D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.
E. No matter where they went, they were well received.
F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.
G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.
6、How did poetry begin?
Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the 1 of poetry.
Poetry 2 even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3,000 BC. Some of the earliest poetry was 3 or sung, and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural 4 from one generation to the next. Since writing was not 5 then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories 6 and therefore, memorable.
Ancient poetry was mainly of three types. The first was an epic(史诗) or a long narrative poetry usually about a(n) 7 event. The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry or poetry that 8 personal and emotional feelings. Finally there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse and usually 9 like Greek tragedies and Shakespeare's plays.
The 10 of the printing press(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to common men with its daily subjects. This was 11 by several major literary periods, during which poetry 12 dramatic changes. It started with the European Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh become 13 .
The Romantic period saw 14 poems that expressed a poet's joys, hopes, and sorrows 15 a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the 16 of structured poems and the birth of modern " 17 verse” poetry. American poet Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass is 18 to be the first example of free verse poetry.
Modern poetry is a 19 of all of these styles. We still see rhyming in children's poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a 20 of rhymed poetry put to a musical beat.
1.A.style B.power C.tone D.basis
2.A.existed B.survived C.worked D.mattered
3.A.published B.copied C.analyzed D.recited
4.A.differences B.influences C.traditions D.origins
5.A.practiced B.learned C.trained D.required
6.A.mysterious B.interesting C.complex D.difficult
7.A.typical B.abstract C.romantic D.historical
8.A.expressed B.covered C.avoided D.limited
9.A.sorted out B.blocked out C.acted out D.watched out
10.A.benefit B.invention C.advantage D.science
11.A.divided B.identified C.contributed D.followed
12.A.went through B.got over C.gave up D.took out
13.A.public B.particular C.popular D.perfect
14.A.excellent B.personal C.specific D.sensitive
15.A.with B.at C.on D.in
16.A.end B.start C.strength D.source
17.A.simple B.short C.oral D.free
18.A.referred B.considered C.chose D.treated
19.A.concept B.combination C.variety D.number
20.A.form B.performance C.change D.result
7、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the
afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15
show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up
on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate
said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the
cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.
9、假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词汇;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第三部分…Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.可知, Neil dcGrassc Tyson的讲座是关于太空知识的,应选B项。
2.理解具体信息。根据表格中的内容可知,每一个课程的DVD都是$9. 95,运费和手续费是$5,相加可知答案为D项。
3.理解主旨要义。根据表格中的内容可知,这些课程的DVD和CD都是出售的;根据课程的编号、 讲座的数目、讲座者及内容等可知,这四门课程都是大学的课程。因此,答案应为A项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中 “The researchers selected six schools arid required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study» to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.”句话可知,这些孩子三年来每个上学日都额外上一节60分钟的户外活动课。故选A。
2.推理判断题。由第四段中“In turn,dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness. ”可知,多巴胺对视力是有好处的。故选择C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it’s important to protect kids, skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.”推断,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章首句“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”是主题句。再结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley说这些话时是极为震惊的。 故选B。
2.推理判断题:根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile 可知,作者倾听Mrs. Stanley 说话是为了帮助她。故选B.
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地)可知,Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,and not because they’re getting paid to do so,以及本文所讲的故事 作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作者想要表明的观点:社区邻里间应该相互关心。故选D。 误解分析:不能误选A项。open up to others意为 “对别人敞开心扉”。心扉指的是心的门扇,比喻人的内心。敞开心扉是指在一个人面前把自己的心毫无隐瞒地表现出来,也指分享自己的心情,是一种乐观开朗的表现。而文中作者通过自身的经历告诉我们要相互关心。
全文翻译
四年级的时候,我兼职做报童。斯坦利太太是我的顾客之一。她会看着我走到她所居住的大街,走到她家门前时,会给我准备一杯冷饮。她讲话时我总会坐着喝冷饮。
斯坦利太太讲述的内容多是关于她死去的丈夫。 “今天早上斯坦利先生和我去购物了。”她说道。她第一次这样说时,我大为吃惊。
我告诉父亲,斯坦利太太说话的样子似乎斯坦利先生还活着。爸爸说她可能很孤独,我应该坐着听, 还得不时地点头微笑,这样也许她会从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。于是我那样做了,结果证明爸爸是对的。不久后,斯坦利太太似乎把丈夫遗忘在了墓地。
我终于不再送报纸了,几年来也没见过斯坦利太太。然后在一个教堂募捐活动的现场,斯坦利太太和我不期而遇。她正在舀土豆泥,看起来很高兴。四年前,为了与人交谈,她还不得已为报童提供一杯饮料。 现在,她有朋友了。她的丈夫去世了,但生活还得继续。
现在,我住在城里,我的报童是一个叫埃德娜的女士,她有三个孩子。她问我近况怎样。当我没有说 “好”的时候,她就会坚持倾听我的问题。她一生大部分时间都住在城市,但她了解社区。与其说社区是一个地方,倒不如说它是一种心境。每当有人因为关心而问你日子过得怎么样而不是因为要得到报酬而做这些时,你会感到这一点。有时只是笑一笑,点点头, 听一听就好了。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的“...the Global Positioning System... , Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou. ”可知,第一段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On October 14, 2017,an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. ” 可知A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机耕地和无人机进行播种。
4.推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; C; G; A; B
解析：
1. F 根据下句“That was a lot of money in those days. ”可知,此处应提到具体的金钱数额,故F项“And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded. ” 符合语境。
2. C上文介绍了这个组合的三名成员,此处应介绍这个组合的名字,故C项“ They called themselves the Carter Family. ”符合语境。
3. G 根据上文的“She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ”可知,此处应该提到她的独特之处,故G项符合语境。
4. A 根据下文的“They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. ”可知,他们给人的感觉像是没有上过音乐课,这与传统意义上的歌手是不同的,故选A项。
5. B 根据下文的“ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns... to perform. ” 可知,他们成名了,所以会去很多地方表演,故选B项。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.结合空格前面的“Poems can make you feel emotions,like anger or sadness”可知,诗歌可以让人们感觉到情感,比如生气或者伤悲,这说明了诗歌的力量。
2.根据空格后面的“even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3,000 BC”可知,诗歌在人类懂得阅读和写作之前就已经存在了。
3.从空格后面的“or sung,and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories”可知,早期的时候,诗歌被背诵或者歌唱,是一种记录和传递历史和宗教故事的方式。
4.结合空格前面的“Historical and religious stories and cultural”和空格后面的“from one generation to the next”可知, 诗歌是记录和传递历史和宗教故事及文化传统的方式。
5.根据空格前面的Since writing was可知,当时写作还没有进行实践。
6.联系空格前面的“certain sounds and rhymes were used to” 可知,由于使用声音和韵律,诗歌更有趣,更令人难忘。
7.结合空格前面的“an epic(史诗) or a long narrative poetry” 可知,这里指的是有关某一历史事件的史诗或叙事性的诗歌。 故选historical。
8.结合空格前面的“The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry”可知,是抒情性的诗歌,因此这些诗歌应该是表达人们的情感的。
9.根据空格前面的“there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse”可知,这些诗歌都是戏剧性的诗歌并且都是表演出来的。
10.根据空格后面的“the printing press(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the common man with its daily subjects”可知,由于15世纪印刷机的发明,诗歌成为普通人生活中的事情。
11.结合空格后面的several major literary periods可知,这里是指印刷机发明之后,有几个重要的文学时期。
12.根据空格前面的“several major literary periods,during which poetry”和后面的dramatic changes可知,在这几个文学时期中,诗歌经历了戏剧性的变化。
13.结合空格前面的"It started with the European Renaissance period from the 14th to 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh”可知,文艺复兴首先帮助诗歌和像莎士比亚和雷利这样的诗人变得受人们欢迎。
14.结合空格后面的“that expressed a poet’s joys,hopes,and sorrows ”可知,这里指的是表达个人情感的诗歌。
15.根据后面的a conversational tone可知,这里表示的是以—种谈话的语气。
16.和后面的“the birth of modern 'free verse' poetry”中的birth对比可知,这里指structured poems的终结。
17.与前面的structured poems对比,这里指的是那些自由性(free)的诗歌。下文中的“the first example of free verse poetry”是提示。
18.结合上下文内容可知,此处应是说美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》被认为是自由诗的第一例。consider“认为”,符合语境。
19.根据空格前面的Modern poetry和后面的of all of these styles可知,现代诗歌是这些类型的综合。
20.结合空格前面的“hip hop and rap music”可知,它们是押韵诗歌的一种形式。
7答案及解析：
答案：greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make
解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1.考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater .
2.考察名词。横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievemnet 作为of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。
3.考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。
4.考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5. 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
6.考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。
7.考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
8.考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
9.考察形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。
8答案及解析：
答案： Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was bad. made it even worse was that our bus broke on the way. stopped a taxi rushed to the show. “Two for 3:15,” Kate said, the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.
解析：
1. 根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事,与句中所给时态一致也用一般过去时,故把plan改为planed。
2. 此处惨饰形容词bad用副词,指非常糟糕,故把terrible改为terribly。
3. 此处是主语从句,指使情况更差的事,用what引导,故把That改为What。
4. 此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了,表示“出故障”用break down,故把up改为down。
5. 根据I went to see a film with my best friend.可知我和朋友去看电影,此处指我们坐出租车去电影院,故把They改为We。
6. 句意:我们拦住一辆出租车,匆忙赶往电影院。前后句不是转折关系,是顺承关系。故把but改为and。
7. 根据two可知是买两张票,ticket是可数名词用复数,故把ticket改为tickets。
8. 根据句中逗号可知此处不是并列句,Kate和动词put是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故把put改为putting。
9. the moment是连词,表示“一......就......”,后跟从句,that常省略。此处指我们一坐下电影就开始了。引导从句前面不加介词,故去掉at。
10. have a great time“玩得开心,过得高兴”,是固定短语。故在had后加a。
9答案及解析：
答案：Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
解析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点:
1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:首先,简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。
2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。
3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。
4、注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.运用了过去分词作后置定语, And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.运用了宾语从句。此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如be popular among, so long as,look forward to , hear from等。
1、 Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.
Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.
Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.
Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.
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1.Who can tell you something about the space?
A.Bart D. Ehrman.
B.Neil dcGrassc Tyson.
C.Arthur T. Benjamin.
D.Richard Brertell.
2.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?
A.$6.95.
B.$9.95.
C.$11.95 .
D.$14.95.
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.College courses studied in home.
B.College courses learned on line.
C.Some world-famous lectures.
D.Four interesting books in discount.
2、 Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.
In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention (干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain (抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.
1.What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?
A.Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B.Continue to do their usual activities.
C.Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D.Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
2.What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?
A.It can contribute to poor sight.
B.It can damage people's brain.
C.It is beneficial to eyesight.
D.It means low levels of light intensity.
3.What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B.How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C.How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
D.How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
4.Which can serve as the best title for the passage?
A.The More Time Outdoors, the Better
B.Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C.It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D.Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
3、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A.He was talking fast.
B.He was shocked.
C.He was in a hurry.
D.He was absent-minded.
2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?
A.He enjoyed the drink.
B.He wanted to be helpful.
C.He took the chance to rest.
D.He tried to please his dad.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?
A.Recover from her sadness.
B.Move out of the neighborhood.
C.Turn to her old friends.
D.Speak out about her past.
4.What does the author think people in a community should do?
A.Open up to others.
B.Depend on each other.
C.Pay for others’ help.
D.Care about one another.
4、 Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.
On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To compare some modern satnav systems.
B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?
A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.
D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.
A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B.improving the efficiency of networks
C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries
4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?
A.Worried.
B.Casual.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
5、 It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.
Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________
Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”.
④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.
⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.
A. The Carter Family sounded different.
B. The Carter Family soon became famous.
C. They called themselves the Carter Family.
D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.
E. No matter where they went, they were well received.
F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.
G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.
6、How did poetry begin?
Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the 1 of poetry.
Poetry 2 even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3,000 BC. Some of the earliest poetry was 3 or sung, and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural 4 from one generation to the next. Since writing was not 5 then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories 6 and therefore, memorable.
Ancient poetry was mainly of three types. The first was an epic(史诗) or a long narrative poetry usually about a(n) 7 event. The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry or poetry that 8 personal and emotional feelings. Finally there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse and usually 9 like Greek tragedies and Shakespeare's plays.
The 10 of the printing press(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to common men with its daily subjects. This was 11 by several major literary periods, during which poetry 12 dramatic changes. It started with the European Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh become 13 .
The Romantic period saw 14 poems that expressed a poet's joys, hopes, and sorrows 15 a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the 16 of structured poems and the birth of modern " 17 verse” poetry. American poet Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass is 18 to be the first example of free verse poetry.
Modern poetry is a 19 of all of these styles. We still see rhyming in children's poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a 20 of rhymed poetry put to a musical beat.
1.A.style B.power C.tone D.basis
2.A.existed B.survived C.worked D.mattered
3.A.published B.copied C.analyzed D.recited
4.A.differences B.influences C.traditions D.origins
5.A.practiced B.learned C.trained D.required
6.A.mysterious B.interesting C.complex D.difficult
7.A.typical B.abstract C.romantic D.historical
8.A.expressed B.covered C.avoided D.limited
9.A.sorted out B.blocked out C.acted out D.watched out
10.A.benefit B.invention C.advantage D.science
11.A.divided B.identified C.contributed D.followed
12.A.went through B.got over C.gave up D.took out
13.A.public B.particular C.popular D.perfect
14.A.excellent B.personal C.specific D.sensitive
15.A.with B.at C.on D.in
16.A.end B.start C.strength D.source
17.A.simple B.short C.oral D.free
18.A.referred B.considered C.chose D.treated
19.A.concept B.combination C.variety D.number
20.A.form B.performance C.change D.result
7、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the
afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15
show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up
on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate
said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the
cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.
9、假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词汇;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第三部分…Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.可知, Neil dcGrassc Tyson的讲座是关于太空知识的,应选B项。
2.理解具体信息。根据表格中的内容可知,每一个课程的DVD都是$9. 95,运费和手续费是$5,相加可知答案为D项。
3.理解主旨要义。根据表格中的内容可知,这些课程的DVD和CD都是出售的;根据课程的编号、 讲座的数目、讲座者及内容等可知,这四门课程都是大学的课程。因此,答案应为A项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中 “The researchers selected six schools arid required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study» to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.”句话可知,这些孩子三年来每个上学日都额外上一节60分钟的户外活动课。故选A。
2.推理判断题。由第四段中“In turn,dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness. ”可知,多巴胺对视力是有好处的。故选择C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it’s important to protect kids, skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.”推断,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章首句“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”是主题句。再结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley说这些话时是极为震惊的。 故选B。
2.推理判断题:根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile 可知,作者倾听Mrs. Stanley 说话是为了帮助她。故选B.
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地)可知,Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,and not because they’re getting paid to do so,以及本文所讲的故事 作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作者想要表明的观点:社区邻里间应该相互关心。故选D。 误解分析:不能误选A项。open up to others意为 “对别人敞开心扉”。心扉指的是心的门扇,比喻人的内心。敞开心扉是指在一个人面前把自己的心毫无隐瞒地表现出来,也指分享自己的心情,是一种乐观开朗的表现。而文中作者通过自身的经历告诉我们要相互关心。
全文翻译
四年级的时候,我兼职做报童。斯坦利太太是我的顾客之一。她会看着我走到她所居住的大街,走到她家门前时,会给我准备一杯冷饮。她讲话时我总会坐着喝冷饮。
斯坦利太太讲述的内容多是关于她死去的丈夫。 “今天早上斯坦利先生和我去购物了。”她说道。她第一次这样说时,我大为吃惊。
我告诉父亲,斯坦利太太说话的样子似乎斯坦利先生还活着。爸爸说她可能很孤独,我应该坐着听, 还得不时地点头微笑,这样也许她会从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。于是我那样做了,结果证明爸爸是对的。不久后,斯坦利太太似乎把丈夫遗忘在了墓地。
我终于不再送报纸了,几年来也没见过斯坦利太太。然后在一个教堂募捐活动的现场,斯坦利太太和我不期而遇。她正在舀土豆泥,看起来很高兴。四年前,为了与人交谈,她还不得已为报童提供一杯饮料。 现在,她有朋友了。她的丈夫去世了,但生活还得继续。
现在,我住在城里,我的报童是一个叫埃德娜的女士,她有三个孩子。她问我近况怎样。当我没有说 “好”的时候,她就会坚持倾听我的问题。她一生大部分时间都住在城市,但她了解社区。与其说社区是一个地方,倒不如说它是一种心境。每当有人因为关心而问你日子过得怎么样而不是因为要得到报酬而做这些时,你会感到这一点。有时只是笑一笑,点点头, 听一听就好了。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的“...the Global Positioning System... , Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou. ”可知,第一段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On October 14, 2017,an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. ” 可知A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机耕地和无人机进行播种。
4.推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; C; G; A; B
解析：
1. F 根据下句“That was a lot of money in those days. ”可知,此处应提到具体的金钱数额,故F项“And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded. ” 符合语境。
2. C上文介绍了这个组合的三名成员,此处应介绍这个组合的名字,故C项“ They called themselves the Carter Family. ”符合语境。
3. G 根据上文的“She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ”可知,此处应该提到她的独特之处,故G项符合语境。
4. A 根据下文的“They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. ”可知,他们给人的感觉像是没有上过音乐课,这与传统意义上的歌手是不同的,故选A项。
5. B 根据下文的“ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns... to perform. ” 可知,他们成名了,所以会去很多地方表演,故选B项。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.结合空格前面的“Poems can make you feel emotions,like anger or sadness”可知,诗歌可以让人们感觉到情感,比如生气或者伤悲,这说明了诗歌的力量。
2.根据空格后面的“even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3,000 BC”可知,诗歌在人类懂得阅读和写作之前就已经存在了。
3.从空格后面的“or sung,and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories”可知,早期的时候,诗歌被背诵或者歌唱,是一种记录和传递历史和宗教故事的方式。
4.结合空格前面的“Historical and religious stories and cultural”和空格后面的“from one generation to the next”可知, 诗歌是记录和传递历史和宗教故事及文化传统的方式。
5.根据空格前面的Since writing was可知,当时写作还没有进行实践。
6.联系空格前面的“certain sounds and rhymes were used to” 可知,由于使用声音和韵律,诗歌更有趣,更令人难忘。
7.结合空格前面的“an epic(史诗) or a long narrative poetry” 可知,这里指的是有关某一历史事件的史诗或叙事性的诗歌。 故选historical。
8.结合空格前面的“The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry”可知,是抒情性的诗歌,因此这些诗歌应该是表达人们的情感的。
9.根据空格前面的“there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse”可知,这些诗歌都是戏剧性的诗歌并且都是表演出来的。
10.根据空格后面的“the printing press(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the common man with its daily subjects”可知,由于15世纪印刷机的发明,诗歌成为普通人生活中的事情。
11.结合空格后面的several major literary periods可知,这里是指印刷机发明之后,有几个重要的文学时期。
12.根据空格前面的“several major literary periods,during which poetry”和后面的dramatic changes可知,在这几个文学时期中,诗歌经历了戏剧性的变化。
13.结合空格前面的"It started with the European Renaissance period from the 14th to 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh”可知,文艺复兴首先帮助诗歌和像莎士比亚和雷利这样的诗人变得受人们欢迎。
14.结合空格后面的“that expressed a poet’s joys,hopes,and sorrows ”可知,这里指的是表达个人情感的诗歌。
15.根据后面的a conversational tone可知,这里表示的是以—种谈话的语气。
16.和后面的“the birth of modern 'free verse' poetry”中的birth对比可知,这里指structured poems的终结。
17.与前面的structured poems对比,这里指的是那些自由性(free)的诗歌。下文中的“the first example of free verse poetry”是提示。
18.结合上下文内容可知,此处应是说美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》被认为是自由诗的第一例。consider“认为”,符合语境。
19.根据空格前面的Modern poetry和后面的of all of these styles可知,现代诗歌是这些类型的综合。
20.结合空格前面的“hip hop and rap music”可知,它们是押韵诗歌的一种形式。
7答案及解析：
答案：greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make
解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1.考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater .
2.考察名词。横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievemnet 作为of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。
3.考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。
4.考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5. 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
6.考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。
7.考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
8.考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
9.考察形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。
8答案及解析：
答案： Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was bad. made it even worse was that our bus broke on the way. stopped a taxi rushed to the show. “Two for 3:15,” Kate said, the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.
解析：
1. 根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事,与句中所给时态一致也用一般过去时,故把plan改为planed。
2. 此处惨饰形容词bad用副词,指非常糟糕,故把terrible改为terribly。
3. 此处是主语从句,指使情况更差的事,用what引导,故把That改为What。
4. 此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了,表示“出故障”用break down,故把up改为down。
5. 根据I went to see a film with my best friend.可知我和朋友去看电影,此处指我们坐出租车去电影院,故把They改为We。
6. 句意:我们拦住一辆出租车,匆忙赶往电影院。前后句不是转折关系,是顺承关系。故把but改为and。
7. 根据two可知是买两张票,ticket是可数名词用复数,故把ticket改为tickets。
8. 根据句中逗号可知此处不是并列句,Kate和动词put是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故把put改为putting。
9. the moment是连词,表示“一......就......”,后跟从句,that常省略。此处指我们一坐下电影就开始了。引导从句前面不加介词,故去掉at。
10. have a great time“玩得开心,过得高兴”,是固定短语。故在had后加a。
9答案及解析：
答案：Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
解析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点:
1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:首先,简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。
2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。
3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。
4、注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.运用了过去分词作后置定语, And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.运用了宾语从句。此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如be popular among, so long as,look forward to , hear from等。
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