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所属成套资源：2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）
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2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（二）（Word版）
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2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（二）
1、Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast
Welcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.
Wet‘n’Wild Junior
Experience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.
Giant Wave Pool
The surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.
River Rapids
Slip and slide your way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!
With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.
Whirlpool Springs
For the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池 ) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.
Price:
Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00
Operating Hours:
Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.
Additional Information
You can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.
1.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.
A.is not suitable for children B.is open to visitors all day long
C.is the best place to learn surfing skills D.provides visitors with a surfing experience
2.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.
A.Wet‘n’Wild Junior B.Whirlpool Springs
C.Giant Wave Pool D.River Rapids
3.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they should pay at least ____.
A.$153 B.$157 C.$166 D.$170
2、There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
1.The father went to the boarding school to_________.
A.know if he was still the best student B.find out what was wrong with his son
C.ask some questions about his classmates D.talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades
2.If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.
A.unimportant B.strange C.special D.difficult
3.Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?
A.Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B.Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C.Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D.Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
4.The passage mainly tells us never to _________.
A.send a small boy to a boarding school B.care too much about a student’s grades
C.pay no attention to the power of caring D.miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
3、This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It’s called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study.
Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.
"Daily routine showering getting dressed eating exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (倾斜) down six degrees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.
The high $18, 500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight.
1.What are participants expected to do during the study?
A.Report their feelings regularly. B.Complete their daily routines in bed.
C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees. D.Record their physical responses every day.
2.What data about the participants will the researchers collect?
A.The changes in their weight. B.Their behaviors to weightlessness.
C.The ways they do their daily D.Their physical and mental reactions.
3.What will be a challenge for the participants?
A.The language skills they need. B.The difficulty meeting family.
C.The possibility that they feel dull. D.The slow discovery of their health.
4.The requirements for potential participants are______.
A.challenging for Americans B.tailored to thin persons
C.easy for the youth to satisfy D.suitable for most people
4、Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
1.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A.The lighting-fast speed of 5G. B.The expectation of 5G world.
C.The difference between 4G and 5G D.The internet-connected devices in our life.
2.What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.
3. We can infer from the text that ________.
A.5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
4.What will the author probably tell us next?
A.How to fully expand 5G coverage. B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C.Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities. D.The importance of infrastructure construction.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They come in bunches, being green, red, purple and all types around. And they’re delicious. ①__________ What we failed to mention in our lead was the fact that the fruits are probably the most nutritious foods you can eat. Full of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron and Vitamin B6 …,these tiny and tasty fruits are packed into a big “fist”. If you eat them every day for one month, you may be very pleased with the results in your body health.
Minerals grapes are loaded with are linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease. ②__________ It was concluded that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, including grapes, can decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease, contributing to your healthier heart.
Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely. What’s better is that the fiber found in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber that remains complete and undamaged as it moves through your stomach. ③__________
Grapes contain particular cellulose(纤维素) that is a natural substance increasing your energy. Put a handful of grapes in your mouth, and you will be full of energy instantly. ④__________ Thus it can give you longer-lasting power.
⑤__________ It could help improve your muscle power and increase your staying power. A study conducted by the Department of Kinesiology at the University of Georgia discovered that the chemicals found in the skins of grapes improved run time to tiredness and physical fitness.
A. Eating grapes makes you stronger.
B. Yes, we are actually talking about grapes.
C. You‘ll breathe more easily when eating grapes.
D. A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure.
E. Nearly nobody hates eating them every day in our daily life.
F. Due to a high fiber content in grapes they are slower to break clown.
G. The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents, they are here to clothe us, feed us and, embarrass us. Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus. So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off. After school, he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again. Guess who overheard?
To Rain's 6 ,not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye, 7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume. But this wasn't a one﹣time 8 :
Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days," When he did it the first day, I was in shock. You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress, waving at you on the 10 ." Rain told the Metro, to which his dad 11 ,"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life." Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on, from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman.
Dale became 13 as the "Wave At The Bus Dad'', coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 costume and other materials. So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world. Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumes.
Rain is now all grown up at 19. He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride, "In the end, it was just 19 .I was laughing on the bus the whole way. I am 20 of him.
1.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietly
2.A.use B.way C.excuse D.exception
3.A.ride B.see C.follow D.choose
4.A.kissed B.waved C.hugged D.chased
5.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.persuaded
6.A.joy B.sorrow C.relief D.disappointment
7.A.and B.but C.so D.while
8.A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair
9.A.other B.busy C.single D.happy
10.A.bus B.bike C.subway D.train
11.A.stuck B.objected C.responded D.adapted
12.A.special B.beautiful C.considerate D.valuable
13.A.regarded B.treated C.scolded D.known
14.A.time B.look C.place D.location
15.A.hand B.show C.lend D.award
16.A.learn B.discuss C.share D.overcome
17.A.document B.house C.book D.name
18.A.doubted B.confused C.blamed D.remembered
19.A.fun B.popularity C.reputation D.complaint
20.A.critical B.confident C.ashamed D.proud
7、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ①__________(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ②__________people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ③__________(look)for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ④__________(fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night.⑤__________had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ⑥__________(careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.⑦__________was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ⑧__________(publish)in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ⑨__________(usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ⑩__________(surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
8、文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
9、假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Peter打算来你校做交换生,发来邮件询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 师生情况;
2. 校园环境;
3.课余活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在 Giant Wave Pool 会有持续的浪涌,同时有救生员不断地巡视,各个年龄段的人都可以在这里安全地冲浪。因此游客可以在Giant Wave Pool 体验冲浪的感觉。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段“These awesome cold spas will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World.”可知,Whirlpool Springs 的冷水池可以让游客在 Wet‘n’Wild Water World 体验完一系列运动后凉爽下来,由此可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据Price 部分的介绍可知,Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast 的票价是成人65美元,3-13 岁的孩子 40 美元。再根据最后一段首句可知,在网上订票可以享受10%的折扣。因此一对夫妇带着一个 10 岁的孩子的最低门票价格应该是(65+65+40)*0.9=153 美元。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him."可知,男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多,父母亲很担心他们,但又不知道他到底是什么问题,所以父亲决定到学校跟他谈谈交流一下,看他怎么了.故选B.
2.词义猜测题.根据划线部分后面的句子"about his classes, teachers and sports"可知,是关于班级,老师,运动的不重要的问题.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill with tears. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone."可知,父亲与儿子的交谈正是儿子内心里最需要的,他知道了这个世界上谁一直在深爱着他、关爱着他,父亲的话让儿子感到落泪,故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的句子"He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!"可知,男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了"也就是说我们不能忽视关爱的力量.故选C.
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising."可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段adding that there is 4 continuous data collection?, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings."可知,研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段 by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit."可推断,参与者面临的一个挑战是厌倦。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus? they need strong German-speaking skills.”可推断,对于美国人来说这些潜在的要求是具有挑战性的。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world.“缓慢但肯定的是,我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知,作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中and that is to say, it is a sign of time,“也就是说,这是时间的标志,”可知,划线词的意思是“标志,象征”。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.“这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜,以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。” 可知,我们可以从文中推断,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：BDGFA
解析：本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。葡萄营养丰富,如果你连续一个月每天吃葡萄,你的身体会发生意想不到的变化。
1. B考查承上启下句。根据全文可知,本文主要讲葡萄的好处,B项"是的,我们的确说的是葡萄"中的grapes点明了第一段首句中"They" 的指代含义,起到承上启下的作用。
2. D考查细节支撑句。上文提到心血管疾病,故D项"A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure"与之呼应。"lower blood pressure"是关键词。
3. G考查细节支撑句。上文提到"Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely”,故空处应是有关葡萄如何帮助形成更健康的消化系统,G项"The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion"符合语境。 "healthy digestion"与上文中的"digestive"相呼应。
4. F考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲葡萄可以使你更有活力,再结合空后的"Thus it can give you longer-lasting power" 可知,F项"葡萄中所含的高纤维也使它们分解得更慢"符合语境。
5.A 考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲吃葡萄可以增强你的肌肉力量,增强你的耐力,接着列举大学研究来进行佐证,故A项最能概括本段内容。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D
解析：【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,最开始Rain感到很尴尬,最后回忆起来觉得很有趣,现在他倒以父亲为荣。
1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. hopefully有希望地;B. slightly轻微地;C. particularly特别;D. quietly安静地。16岁是特别能理解尴尬的成熟时期,故答案为C。
2.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. use使用;B. way方式;C. excuse借口;D. exception例外。下文讲述Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,所以Rain Price也不例外,故答案为D。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. ride乘坐;B. see看见;C. follow跟随;D. choose选择。ride the bus 坐公交车。故答案为A。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A. kissed亲吻;B. waved挥动;C. hugged拥抱;D. chased追逐。根据下文To Rain's_____, not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye, _____he decided to send him off dressed in costume.(令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。)可知此处是挥手告别,故选B。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A. ordered命令;B. begged乞求;C. advised建议;D. persuaded说服。根据上文Rain觉得父亲让他很尴尬,所以此处应该是恳求母亲阻止父亲这么做。故答案为B。
6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A. joy乐趣;B. sorrow悲伤;C. relief减轻;D. disappointment失望。根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别,因此使用令Rain感到失望,使用disappointment,故答案为B。
7.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A. and 并且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. while当……时候。此处使用not only…but (also)…,故答案为B。
8.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是一次偶然事件。A. event大事件;B. incident事件;C. accident事故;D. affair私事。这只是Rain生活里的事,故incident比较合适。故答案为B。
9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale每天穿不同的衣服,连续了170个上课日。A. other其他的;B. busy忙碌的;C. single一个的;D. happy快乐的。强调每天都穿这样的奇怪服装,故答案为C。
10.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱,朝着公车上的你挥手吧。A. bus公交车;B. bike自行车;C. subway地铁;D. train火车。根据上文his first time to_____ the bus. (第一次坐公交车)可知他们做的是公交车。故答案为A。
11.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain在接受《地铁报》采访时,他的父亲回应道:“我希望他的余生都能和我在一起。”A. stuck卡住;B. objected反对;C. responded回应;D. adapted适应。后半句是父亲对此作出的回应,故答案为C。
12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale使这种特别的告别一直持续下去A. special特别的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. considerate体贴的;D. valuable有价值的。穿奇装异服与孩子那天告别,应该是特别的。故答案为A。
13.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dale因送孩子上公车而出名。A. regarded看待;B. treated对待;C. scolded责骂;D. known知名的。be known as作为...著名,根据这一段落的意思,故答案为D。
14.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现,从没有重复的样子。A. time时间;B. look样子;C. place地方;D. location位置。穿不同服装应该是样子(look),故答案为B。
15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料,A. hand递给;B. show展示;C. lend借;D. award授予。根据前文He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year (他说他全年只花了大概50美元,)可知这么多服装应该不止这个钱,所以应该是借的。故答案为C。
16.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件。A. learn学会;B. discuss讨论;C. share分享;D. overcome克服。跟别人借材料做的奇装异服,再在公交车让所有人欣赏到,这应该是”分享“,故答案为C。
17.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装。 A. document记录;B. house安置;C. book预订;D. name命名,取名。根据语境,创建blog应该是记录这些衣服。因此使用document,故答案为A。
18.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子。A. doubted怀疑;B. confused疑惑;C. blamed责备;D. remembered记得。此处是Rain的回忆,故答案为D。
19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终仅仅是有趣。A. fun有趣;B. popularity流行;C. reputation名誉;D. complaint抱怨。根据下文I was laughing on the bus the whole way(我在公车上一路笑个不停)父亲的奇装异服是有趣的,故答案为A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我对他感到自豪。A. critical批评的;B. confident自信的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. proud自豪。be proud of对..感到自豪。根据前文说Rain长大了,应该不再是尴尬了,应该是自豪比较合理。故答案为D。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.to avoid2.from3.looking4.frighten5.What6.carefully7.It8.were published9.unusual10.surprised
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。
1. to avoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒,目的是避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. from考查固定搭配。keep away from...意思是“远离 ”,为固定搭配。
3.looking考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事",为固定用法。
4. frighlen考查动词。最新研究发现,即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物,导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形,故应用frighten。
5. What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句且从句中缺少主语,故用What。
6.carefully考查副词。根据句子的结构可知,此处要用副词修饰动词compared。
7.It考查强凋句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”。
8. were published考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系,且根据时间状语two months ago可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. unusual考查形容词。之前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
10. surprised考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态,故用形容词surprised。
8答案及解析：
答案： Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors help people around form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave.Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
解析：1. 考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。
2. 考查非谓语动词。公众场合大 声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy 与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3. 考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。 anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
4. 考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
5. 考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。 且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。
6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
7. 考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 behave，要用副词形式。
9. 考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。 play a role意为“起作用”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student. There is something you may be interested in.
First of all, our school is staffed by teachers who enjoy their work and love their students. They do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting. The students take an active part in the debates in class. Second, the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy. As for after-class activities, to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent, there are various kinds of them, such as drawing and playing basketball.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in our school soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【与作指导】本题要求写一封邮件,给加拿大朋友介绍自己的学校。题目没有给出邮件格式,因此考生需要自己按照格式写清开头语和结束语,这点容易被忽略。写作难点在于对要点内容的充实,所给提示简洁,考生需充分发挥想象力和语言表达能力。写对学校的介绍时应以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。
本文分为三段,层次清楚,要点齐全,详略得当。第一段说明写信目的。第二段以first of all, second, as for为连接词,将要点一气呵成写出,脉络清晰。第三段表达期待。同时,文中使用的高级词汇和复杂句式使文章的可读性大大增强。
高级词汇:intend to, is staffed by, has the consciousness of, potential talent。
复杂句式:定语从句(who enjoy their work and love their students, where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy ),宾语从句(what they can ),用不定式在句中作目的状语(to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent)等。
2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（二）
1、Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast
Welcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.
Wet‘n’Wild Junior
Experience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.
Giant Wave Pool
The surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.
River Rapids
Slip and slide your way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!
With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.
Whirlpool Springs
For the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池 ) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.
Price:
Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00
Operating Hours:
Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.
Additional Information
You can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.
1.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.
A.is not suitable for children B.is open to visitors all day long
C.is the best place to learn surfing skills D.provides visitors with a surfing experience
2.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.
A.Wet‘n’Wild Junior B.Whirlpool Springs
C.Giant Wave Pool D.River Rapids
3.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they should pay at least ____.
A.$153 B.$157 C.$166 D.$170
2、There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
1.The father went to the boarding school to_________.
A.know if he was still the best student B.find out what was wrong with his son
C.ask some questions about his classmates D.talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades
2.If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.
A.unimportant B.strange C.special D.difficult
3.Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?
A.Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B.Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C.Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D.Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
4.The passage mainly tells us never to _________.
A.send a small boy to a boarding school B.care too much about a student’s grades
C.pay no attention to the power of caring D.miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
3、This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It’s called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study.
Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.
"Daily routine showering getting dressed eating exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (倾斜) down six degrees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.
The high $18, 500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight.
1.What are participants expected to do during the study?
A.Report their feelings regularly. B.Complete their daily routines in bed.
C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees. D.Record their physical responses every day.
2.What data about the participants will the researchers collect?
A.The changes in their weight. B.Their behaviors to weightlessness.
C.The ways they do their daily D.Their physical and mental reactions.
3.What will be a challenge for the participants?
A.The language skills they need. B.The difficulty meeting family.
C.The possibility that they feel dull. D.The slow discovery of their health.
4.The requirements for potential participants are______.
A.challenging for Americans B.tailored to thin persons
C.easy for the youth to satisfy D.suitable for most people
4、Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
1.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A.The lighting-fast speed of 5G. B.The expectation of 5G world.
C.The difference between 4G and 5G D.The internet-connected devices in our life.
2.What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.
3. We can infer from the text that ________.
A.5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
4.What will the author probably tell us next?
A.How to fully expand 5G coverage. B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C.Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities. D.The importance of infrastructure construction.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They come in bunches, being green, red, purple and all types around. And they’re delicious. ①__________ What we failed to mention in our lead was the fact that the fruits are probably the most nutritious foods you can eat. Full of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron and Vitamin B6 …,these tiny and tasty fruits are packed into a big “fist”. If you eat them every day for one month, you may be very pleased with the results in your body health.
Minerals grapes are loaded with are linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease. ②__________ It was concluded that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, including grapes, can decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease, contributing to your healthier heart.
Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely. What’s better is that the fiber found in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber that remains complete and undamaged as it moves through your stomach. ③__________
Grapes contain particular cellulose(纤维素) that is a natural substance increasing your energy. Put a handful of grapes in your mouth, and you will be full of energy instantly. ④__________ Thus it can give you longer-lasting power.
⑤__________ It could help improve your muscle power and increase your staying power. A study conducted by the Department of Kinesiology at the University of Georgia discovered that the chemicals found in the skins of grapes improved run time to tiredness and physical fitness.
A. Eating grapes makes you stronger.
B. Yes, we are actually talking about grapes.
C. You‘ll breathe more easily when eating grapes.
D. A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure.
E. Nearly nobody hates eating them every day in our daily life.
F. Due to a high fiber content in grapes they are slower to break clown.
G. The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents, they are here to clothe us, feed us and, embarrass us. Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus. So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off. After school, he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again. Guess who overheard?
To Rain's 6 ,not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye, 7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume. But this wasn't a one﹣time 8 :
Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days," When he did it the first day, I was in shock. You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress, waving at you on the 10 ." Rain told the Metro, to which his dad 11 ,"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life." Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on, from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman.
Dale became 13 as the "Wave At The Bus Dad'', coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 costume and other materials. So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world. Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumes.
Rain is now all grown up at 19. He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride, "In the end, it was just 19 .I was laughing on the bus the whole way. I am 20 of him.
1.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietly
2.A.use B.way C.excuse D.exception
3.A.ride B.see C.follow D.choose
4.A.kissed B.waved C.hugged D.chased
5.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.persuaded
6.A.joy B.sorrow C.relief D.disappointment
7.A.and B.but C.so D.while
8.A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair
9.A.other B.busy C.single D.happy
10.A.bus B.bike C.subway D.train
11.A.stuck B.objected C.responded D.adapted
12.A.special B.beautiful C.considerate D.valuable
13.A.regarded B.treated C.scolded D.known
14.A.time B.look C.place D.location
15.A.hand B.show C.lend D.award
16.A.learn B.discuss C.share D.overcome
17.A.document B.house C.book D.name
18.A.doubted B.confused C.blamed D.remembered
19.A.fun B.popularity C.reputation D.complaint
20.A.critical B.confident C.ashamed D.proud
7、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ①__________(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ②__________people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ③__________(look)for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ④__________(fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night.⑤__________had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ⑥__________(careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.⑦__________was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ⑧__________(publish)in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ⑨__________(usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ⑩__________(surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
8、文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
9、假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Peter打算来你校做交换生,发来邮件询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 师生情况;
2. 校园环境;
3.课余活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在 Giant Wave Pool 会有持续的浪涌,同时有救生员不断地巡视,各个年龄段的人都可以在这里安全地冲浪。因此游客可以在Giant Wave Pool 体验冲浪的感觉。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段“These awesome cold spas will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World.”可知,Whirlpool Springs 的冷水池可以让游客在 Wet‘n’Wild Water World 体验完一系列运动后凉爽下来,由此可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据Price 部分的介绍可知,Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast 的票价是成人65美元,3-13 岁的孩子 40 美元。再根据最后一段首句可知,在网上订票可以享受10%的折扣。因此一对夫妇带着一个 10 岁的孩子的最低门票价格应该是(65+65+40)*0.9=153 美元。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him."可知,男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多,父母亲很担心他们,但又不知道他到底是什么问题,所以父亲决定到学校跟他谈谈交流一下,看他怎么了.故选B.
2.词义猜测题.根据划线部分后面的句子"about his classes, teachers and sports"可知,是关于班级,老师,运动的不重要的问题.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill with tears. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone."可知,父亲与儿子的交谈正是儿子内心里最需要的,他知道了这个世界上谁一直在深爱着他、关爱着他,父亲的话让儿子感到落泪,故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的句子"He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!"可知,男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了"也就是说我们不能忽视关爱的力量.故选C.
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising."可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段adding that there is 4 continuous data collection?, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings."可知,研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段 by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit."可推断,参与者面临的一个挑战是厌倦。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus? they need strong German-speaking skills.”可推断,对于美国人来说这些潜在的要求是具有挑战性的。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world.“缓慢但肯定的是,我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知,作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中and that is to say, it is a sign of time,“也就是说,这是时间的标志,”可知,划线词的意思是“标志,象征”。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.“这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜,以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。” 可知,我们可以从文中推断,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：BDGFA
解析：本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。葡萄营养丰富,如果你连续一个月每天吃葡萄,你的身体会发生意想不到的变化。
1. B考查承上启下句。根据全文可知,本文主要讲葡萄的好处,B项"是的,我们的确说的是葡萄"中的grapes点明了第一段首句中"They" 的指代含义,起到承上启下的作用。
2. D考查细节支撑句。上文提到心血管疾病,故D项"A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure"与之呼应。"lower blood pressure"是关键词。
3. G考查细节支撑句。上文提到"Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely”,故空处应是有关葡萄如何帮助形成更健康的消化系统,G项"The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion"符合语境。 "healthy digestion"与上文中的"digestive"相呼应。
4. F考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲葡萄可以使你更有活力,再结合空后的"Thus it can give you longer-lasting power" 可知,F项"葡萄中所含的高纤维也使它们分解得更慢"符合语境。
5.A 考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲吃葡萄可以增强你的肌肉力量,增强你的耐力,接着列举大学研究来进行佐证,故A项最能概括本段内容。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D
解析：【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,最开始Rain感到很尴尬,最后回忆起来觉得很有趣,现在他倒以父亲为荣。
1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. hopefully有希望地;B. slightly轻微地;C. particularly特别;D. quietly安静地。16岁是特别能理解尴尬的成熟时期,故答案为C。
2.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. use使用;B. way方式;C. excuse借口;D. exception例外。下文讲述Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,所以Rain Price也不例外,故答案为D。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的Rain Price也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A. ride乘坐;B. see看见;C. follow跟随;D. choose选择。ride the bus 坐公交车。故答案为A。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A. kissed亲吻;B. waved挥动;C. hugged拥抱;D. chased追逐。根据下文To Rain's_____, not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye, _____he decided to send him off dressed in costume.(令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。)可知此处是挥手告别,故选B。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A. ordered命令;B. begged乞求;C. advised建议;D. persuaded说服。根据上文Rain觉得父亲让他很尴尬,所以此处应该是恳求母亲阻止父亲这么做。故答案为B。
6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A. joy乐趣;B. sorrow悲伤;C. relief减轻;D. disappointment失望。根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别,因此使用令Rain感到失望,使用disappointment,故答案为B。
7.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A. and 并且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. while当……时候。此处使用not only…but (also)…,故答案为B。
8.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是一次偶然事件。A. event大事件;B. incident事件;C. accident事故;D. affair私事。这只是Rain生活里的事,故incident比较合适。故答案为B。
9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale每天穿不同的衣服,连续了170个上课日。A. other其他的;B. busy忙碌的;C. single一个的;D. happy快乐的。强调每天都穿这样的奇怪服装,故答案为C。
10.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱,朝着公车上的你挥手吧。A. bus公交车;B. bike自行车;C. subway地铁;D. train火车。根据上文his first time to_____ the bus. (第一次坐公交车)可知他们做的是公交车。故答案为A。
11.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain在接受《地铁报》采访时,他的父亲回应道:“我希望他的余生都能和我在一起。”A. stuck卡住;B. objected反对;C. responded回应;D. adapted适应。后半句是父亲对此作出的回应,故答案为C。
12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale使这种特别的告别一直持续下去A. special特别的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. considerate体贴的;D. valuable有价值的。穿奇装异服与孩子那天告别,应该是特别的。故答案为A。
13.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dale因送孩子上公车而出名。A. regarded看待;B. treated对待;C. scolded责骂;D. known知名的。be known as作为...著名,根据这一段落的意思,故答案为D。
14.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现,从没有重复的样子。A. time时间;B. look样子;C. place地方;D. location位置。穿不同服装应该是样子(look),故答案为B。
15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料,A. hand递给;B. show展示;C. lend借;D. award授予。根据前文He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year (他说他全年只花了大概50美元,)可知这么多服装应该不止这个钱,所以应该是借的。故答案为C。
16.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件。A. learn学会;B. discuss讨论;C. share分享;D. overcome克服。跟别人借材料做的奇装异服,再在公交车让所有人欣赏到,这应该是”分享“,故答案为C。
17.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装。 A. document记录;B. house安置;C. book预订;D. name命名,取名。根据语境,创建blog应该是记录这些衣服。因此使用document,故答案为A。
18.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子。A. doubted怀疑;B. confused疑惑;C. blamed责备;D. remembered记得。此处是Rain的回忆,故答案为D。
19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终仅仅是有趣。A. fun有趣;B. popularity流行;C. reputation名誉;D. complaint抱怨。根据下文I was laughing on the bus the whole way(我在公车上一路笑个不停)父亲的奇装异服是有趣的,故答案为A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我对他感到自豪。A. critical批评的;B. confident自信的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. proud自豪。be proud of对..感到自豪。根据前文说Rain长大了,应该不再是尴尬了,应该是自豪比较合理。故答案为D。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.to avoid2.from3.looking4.frighten5.What6.carefully7.It8.were published9.unusual10.surprised
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。
1. to avoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒,目的是避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. from考查固定搭配。keep away from...意思是“远离 ”,为固定搭配。
3.looking考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事",为固定用法。
4. frighlen考查动词。最新研究发现,即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物,导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形,故应用frighten。
5. What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句且从句中缺少主语,故用What。
6.carefully考查副词。根据句子的结构可知,此处要用副词修饰动词compared。
7.It考查强凋句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”。
8. were published考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系,且根据时间状语two months ago可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. unusual考查形容词。之前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
10. surprised考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态,故用形容词surprised。
8答案及解析：
答案： Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors help people around form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave.Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
解析：1. 考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。
2. 考查非谓语动词。公众场合大 声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy 与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3. 考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。 anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
4. 考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
5. 考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。 且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。
6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
7. 考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 behave，要用副词形式。
9. 考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。 play a role意为“起作用”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student. There is something you may be interested in.
First of all, our school is staffed by teachers who enjoy their work and love their students. They do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting. The students take an active part in the debates in class. Second, the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy. As for after-class activities, to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent, there are various kinds of them, such as drawing and playing basketball.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in our school soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【与作指导】本题要求写一封邮件,给加拿大朋友介绍自己的学校。题目没有给出邮件格式,因此考生需要自己按照格式写清开头语和结束语,这点容易被忽略。写作难点在于对要点内容的充实,所给提示简洁,考生需充分发挥想象力和语言表达能力。写对学校的介绍时应以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。
本文分为三段,层次清楚,要点齐全,详略得当。第一段说明写信目的。第二段以first of all, second, as for为连接词,将要点一气呵成写出,脉络清晰。第三段表达期待。同时,文中使用的高级词汇和复杂句式使文章的可读性大大增强。
高级词汇:intend to, is staffed by, has the consciousness of, potential talent。
复杂句式:定语从句(who enjoy their work and love their students, where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy ),宾语从句(what they can ),用不定式在句中作目的状语(to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent)等。
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