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2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu ught t pay mre attentin t yur health，but it desn't have t be difficult t get nutrients and minerals int yur diet.Here are healthy seeds yu shuld eat every day.
Chia Seeds
By eating chi a seeds regularly，yu can maintain a healthy digestive system，cntrl weight，imprve energy，bst brain health，decrease depressin and help prtect against heart and liver disease.
Fennel Seeds
Fennel seeds naturally fight against bad breath and d s much mre.Fr example，they cntain a chemical element which is imprtant fr yur bdy fluids and cells and helps balance yur bld pressure and heart rate.Fennel seeds als cntain vitamin C，irn，and ther chemical elements.
Sunflwer Seeds
Sunflwer seeds cme as a tasty treat cming frm the lvely sunflwer，and they will stir yur heart health right up by reducing high bld pressure and lwering heart attack risk.They als calm asthma（哮喘） symptms and are a gd surce f vitamin E which is thught t be beneficial t the human bdy.Please eat a furth f a cup daily t gain these benefits.
Flaxseeds
Flaxseeds cntain high fiber and prmte yur health while cntrlling the appetite and helping with weight lss.Yu can maintain yur hair and skin health，balance bld sugar，prtect against cancer risk and heart disease by eating flaxseeds as a part f yur diet regularly.
Please nte that flaxseeds can interact with sme medicine，s check with yur dctr if yu're n medicatin.Breastfeeding mms and pregnant wmen shuld als avid flaxseeds at this time.
1.Which kind f seeds can help prtect against heart and liver disease？ ______
A. Chia seeds.B. Fennel seeds.
C. Sunflwer seeds.D. Flaxseeds.
2.Wh can eat flaxseeds accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Peple n medicatin.B. Breastfeeding mms.
C. Peple with heart disease.D. Pregnant wmen.
3.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. Science fictin.B. A healthy eating website.
C. A research paper.D. A travel magazine.
B
Years ag，I lived next dr t an ld man named Steve，wh tld me he hadn't had any friends since quitting his factry jb 20 years earlier.Steve sat n his prch（门廊）all day.Acrss the street was anther neighbr，Werner，wh usually sat n an armchair n his lawn.The tw men，bth arund the same age，stared at each ther but rarely talked.When Steve fell dwn n the flr，Werner watched as the ambulance crew tried t save him.
Steve and Werner are a handy example fr the kind f separatin that COVID-19 has visited upn many f us.Althugh the pandemic has gne nw，a separatin still exists.The percentage f men with at least six clse friends fell by half between 1990 and 2021，accrding t the Survey Center n American Life.
In shrt，man is in friendship recessin（衰退）.It is the result f scial cnditining and 10，000 years f develpmental frces，where cperatin has been changed int cmpetitin.The inventin f the big-screen TV hasn't helped.
A 2020 Oxfrd University study cnfirms what many peple will readily admit：Peple prefer t scialize in grups rather than ne-n-ne.Grups are lser，less private.And shared activities ften center n smething——a sprt，a bar，r a ftball match.But when the activity ges away，the grup ften ges with it.
I recnnected with an ld friend wh had played prfessinal ftball and I asked him if he was in tuch with any f his frmer teammates. "N，"he said.When ftball ended，thse cnnectins did t.Withut that central activity t keep the relatinship，they all disappeared frm ne anther's lives.
There was a time when card games r watching the ftball games was a srt f guilty pleasure，a senseless activity.Nw we're learning that these things，r at least the cnnectin they represent，are basic t mental health.
4.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce the neighbrs.
B. T tell the neighbrs' stries.
C. T give an example f separatin.
D. T tell the effect f the pandemic.
5.What did peple readily admit in the study？ ______
A. Men prefer ne-n-ne relatinship.
B. Relatinships in grups are mre private.
C. Shared activities d nt center n anything.
D. The grup's cnnectin ends after activities g away.
6.What challenge are men facing nw？ ______
A. Friendship recessin.B. Peer cmpetitin.
C. Team cperatin.D. Scial develpment.
7.What's the authr's pinin abut card games r watching the ftball games？ ______
A. A srt f guilty pleasure.B. Basic t mental health.
C. A kind f senseless activities.D. Ways t amuse themselves.
C
Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.
"One study shwed that patients in a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain，lwer bld pressure，less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants in their rms，" says Jenny Seham，funder and directr f AIM （Arts and Integrative Medicine） in New Yrk.She explains，"Crtisl（皮质醇），the stress hrmne，has been shwn t lwer with plant interactin，lwering tiredness and bld pressure.Gardening and caring fr plants can help turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins."
Huseplant cllectins have becme a ppular scial media trend.Jamie Keatn Jnes，a psychlgist，says，"Fr many peple，tending t plants has becme a hbby.This hbby enables them t experience greater cmfrt and beauty frm the presence f living things sharing their space."
"Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have many mental health benefits，such as lwering stress，decreasing feelings f depressin，increasing sciability，restring fcus，imprving cgnitive perfrmance，imprving md and increasing self-cnfidence，" says Jnes.
Studies have als shwn that plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin（血清素），which is respnsible fr uplifting md.
"Rather than fcusing n the past r wrrying abut the future，plant care helps ne cncentrate n the present mment and prvides a feeling f accmplishment，" says Gayle Weill，anther psychlgist in Washingtn.
Like any new skill r hbby，taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning prcess.Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics，leaving rm fr a little trial and errr.
8.Where can the passage be fund？ ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a nvel.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a bigraphy.
9.What can we infer frm Jenny Seham's wrds？ ______
A. Many hspitals keep plants in the patients' rms.
B. Dctrs will use plants t cure the patients' illness.
C. Keeping a few plants can get us ut f tiredness.
D. Caring fr plants can keep us away frm bad md.
10.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Huseplant cllectins are nt ppular in recent days.
B. Keeping plants has many physical health benefits.
C. Studies have prved that plants are beneficial fr uplifting md.
D. Fr many f us，plant care is difficult and takes time.
11.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the passage？ ______
A. Benefits f Keeping Huseplants
B. Research n Keeping Huseplants
C. Ways t Take Care f Huseplants
D. Opinins Abut Caring Abut Plants
D
When Erika and Cdy Archie psted a vide t TikTk explaining hw they wuld be charging their then-18-year-ld daughter Kylee rent，the reactin was split.One cmmenter called it a" punishment".Anther said，"I dn't see anything wrng with it.It helps them learn respnsibility." While a third added，"Oh，n，that's their hme."
The vide spread fast，receiving ver 700，000 views.Despite the mixed respnse，Cdy is sure they've made the right decisin. "This is ur way f preparing her and making sure she knws that things aren't free，" he tells Newsweek. "Part f becming an adult is knwing that yu have t either pay rent r yu'll have a huse payment.Our hpe is that by ding all this，we're preparing her fr the wrld."
In the vide，thugh，he was mre utspken，"Tw dllars a mnth is plenty cheap t live in yur parents' huse."
Accrding t the recent figures frm the Bureau（人口普查局），58 percent f 18-t 24-year-lds are living with their parents.While staying at hme has benefits fr yung peple，having an extra persn under their rf means higher csts fr parents.
A recent survey cnducted by Red-field & Wiltn Strategies fr Newsweek asked 1，500 American adults abut their thughts n parents charging their adult children rent.Arund 57 percent said that a 20-year-ld man mving back hme shuld pay fr the privilege，even if their parents d nt need the mney.Only 28 percent felt that adult children shuld live rent-free.
Anther survey cnducted by Lending Tree prduced similar results.While 85 percent f parents surveyed said they'd let their adult children mve hme，73 percent wuld charge them rent.
Lending Tree fund the percentage f adults between 24 and 40 living with their parents was highest in three states：Hawaii（21.6 percent）， New Jersey（20.7 percent）and Flrida（20.1 percent）.Hawaii and New Jersey are expensive places t live，while Flrida is mre affrdable.Lending Tree researchers inferred that sme Flrida adult children were at hme t take care f aging parents.
12.What des the underlined wrd "split"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Obvius.B. Unbelievable.C. Different.D. Vilent.
13.What can we learn frm the Bureau？ ______
A. Parents dn't like t live with their adult children.
B. Living with parents is beneficial fr yung peple.
C. Peple lder than 24 dn't like t live with their parents.
D. Yung peple usually ask their parents fr mney when living tgether.
14.What can be inferred frm the tw surveys？ ______
A. The same rganizatin cnducted the tw surveys in different states.
B. The tw surveys asked the same number f adults abut the tpic.
C. Parents dn't charge their children because they dn't need the mney.
D. Mre parents surveyed said that they wuld charge their children rent.
15.What is the authr's attitude t charging children rent？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Sunday scare is a feeling f wrry and anxiety abut ging t wrk r schl the next day.They are cmmn but manageable.（1） ______
Structure yur Sunday
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scare.Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck，g t d smething.（2） ______ But that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu're fcusing n smething.
（ 3） ______
If yu're feeling mre stress in general，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.And there's n right way t relax.Yu can d anything that is restful，such as baking，exercising，r cnnecting with a friend.
Identify yur anxiety surces
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience，and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal anxiety surces. （4） ______ Is it a deadline，meeting r presentatin？Even there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety.
End yur Sunday with the right energy
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself，t cunteract the anxiety yu're feeling abut Mnday.Maybe that means planning sme favrite fd t enjy while watching ftball. （5） ______ Leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrnings.
A.Plan fr a restful Sunday
B.D things t relax yurself
C.Yu might still feel that sense f dread.
D.Once yu have a better idea f what t d，take nte f it.
E.Here are sme suggestins fr yu t deal with the Sunday scare.
F.Try t find ut what's really causing yu t wrry the next week.
G.D yur best t enjy yurself and make Sunday night s all fr yu.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn in a "running family".I have （1） ______ hw many marathns my father has participated in，but I'm pretty sure that my mther traveled n ft mre than she did by（2） ______ .But I didn't naturally fall int the running life.
"Running is the best thing fr us.""I dn't knw why peple （3） ______ it，"my parents said during many dinner （4） ______ .After hundreds f practices and a handful f track meets later，I fund myself agreeing with my （5） ______ and I started preparing fr the yearly marathn.
I spent many （6） ______ waking up each mrning with the sun and birds.I kept training in the （7） ______ streets and sidewalks.As planned，the（8） ______ came，and I surely tk part in it.
Everything seemed t g n well，but my （9） ______ began t lse feeling at mile marker 10.I saw the timers n the side and I was （10） ______ t think that I wuldn't reach my gal，which （11） ______ me t wake up hurs befre the day began.I wanted t（12） ______ ， but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.I cntinued t push myself frward.A runner next t me lked ver with a face f encuragement.We （13） ______ and ran tgether，side by side，alng the rad that seemed endless.
（ 14） ______ ， my new running friends shuted，"We gt this!Lk!" The finish line was in view.Finally，we （15） ______ the finish line tgether and we high-fived，nly t be separated befre learning each ther's names.
21.A. frgttenB. realizedC. cuntedD. mistaken
22.A. carriageB. vehicleC. airplaneD. instrument
23.A. dislikeB. ignreC. acceptD. experience
24.A. argumentsB. discussinsC. cnversatinsD. statements
25.A. friendsB. parentsC. neighbrsD. classmates
26.A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. mnths
27.A. nisyB. emptyC. dirtyD. plastic
28.A. trainingB. turnamentC. marathnD. cmpetitin
29.A. legsB. shuldersC. stmachD. neck
30.A. delightedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
31.A. preventedB. allwedC. mtivatedD. depressed
32.A. give upB. turn backC. run awayD. speed up
33.A. huggedB. talkedC. smiledD. ndded
34.A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Frequently
35.A. sughtB. tuchedC. leftD. crssed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once cnsidered as ne f the best and strictest referees（裁判） in the NBA，Javie is nw wrking at a church in America.
Despite cming frm a diligent family ，sprts were in Javie's bld t.It was sprts that really inspired him as a yung by.His father had a career as a ftball back referee fr the ftball league，（ 1） ______ his grandfather was an umpire（裁判员） fr the baseball league.
In Javie's （2） ______ （ yung） days，a famus basketball team had picked him as a pssible basketball player，but that was destryed by an arm（3） ______ （injure）.He started as a baseball umpire and then shifted t a basketball referee，（ 4） ______ （ becme）an NBA referee in 1986，（ 5） ______ he quickly develped a bad reputatin fr his bad temper.In ne game，Javie even drve ut ne f the （6） ______ （ annuncer），and in anther threw ut a team masct（吉祥物）.
As his years in the NBA （7） ______ （ g） by，Javie develped a gd reputatin nt nly as ne f （8） ______ mst feared referees but als as a（9） ______ （ respect） ne.In 2000，he began suffering（10） ______ an arthritic（关节炎的） knee.S during the seasn，he was barely wrking.Surgery culd nly pstpne the terrible situatin.As a result，Javie had t change his jb as a member f church staff in America.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校经常开展丰富多彩的科创活动，你的外国朋友Jhn发邮件向你了解相关的情况，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）活动的内容；
（2）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
*科创：scientific innvatin
Dear Jhn，
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tvel was a middle schl student.He didn't cncentrate in class，s he culdn't d well in any subject.He was als a weak basketball player，leaving n impressin n thers.But he lved attentin.Knwing that classmates wuld listen if he had news t share，he went arund the class making u stries abut ther students.
"Tm's parents are t busy t take care f him，s he desn't like the weekends，" Tvel whispered.The students arund Tval listened carefully and sighed.
"He has t ck by himself at weekends.And smetimes，he steals vegetables frm his neighbr's garden!" said Tvel.The classmates shk their heads，fr they all knew that middle schl students must nt steal things frm thers.
"And he even cheated in sme weekly exams，expecting gd grades and the teachers' praise，" added Tvel. "N.He culdn't d that!He was cheating himself and ruining his future，" cried the classmates.They all shwed sympathy fr Tm，and hped that he culd be hnest.
Fr quite a few days，the classmates were all talking abut Tm and his fake news.Sme students even chatted with him，shwing their sympathy and expressing their expectatin，which made Tm annyed and cnfused.
Knwing that the stries abut Tm had spread quickly and made Tm in truble，Tvel felt bad abut what he had dne.Tvel wanted t change the situatin and beg Tm's frgiveness，but he didn't knw what t d. "I am willing t d everything if all will be well again，" he thught.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning，Tvel went t the teachers' ffice.
________
After hearing this，Tvel felt a little cnfused.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段By eating chi a seeds regularly，yu can maintain a healthy digestive system，cntrl weight，imprve energy，bst brain health，decrease depressin and help prtect against heart and liver disease.（经常吃奇亚籽，你可以保持健康的消化系统，控制体重，提高能量，促进大脑健康，减少抑郁，帮助预防心脏和肝脏疾病。）可知，奇亚籽可以预防心脏和肝脏疾病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Yu can maintain yur hair and skin health，balance bld sugar，prtect against cancer risk and heart disease by eating flaxseeds as a part f yur diet regularly.（通过经常吃亚麻籽，你可以保持你的头发和皮肤健康，平衡血糖，防止癌症和心脏病的风险。）可知，有心脏病的人可以吃亚麻籽。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Yu ught t pay mre attentin t yur health，but it desn't have t be difficult t get nutrients and minerals int yur diet.Here are healthy seeds yu shuld eat every day.（你应该多注意自己的健康，但从饮食中获取营养和矿物质并不难。以下的健康种子，你应该每天吃。）可知，这是一篇关于健康食物的文章，可能来自一个健康饮食网站。A.Science fictin.科幻小说；B.A healthy eating website.一个健康饮食网站；C.A research paper.一篇研究论文；D.A travel magazine.一本旅游杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每天应该食用的健康种子。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段第一句Steve and Werner are a handy example fr the kind f separatin that COVID-19 has visited upn many f us.（史蒂夫和沃纳是COVID-19给我们许多人带来的那种分隔的一个身边的例子。）可知，第一段的目的是为分隔提供一个例子。A.T intrduce the neighbrs.介绍邻居；B.T tell the neighbrs' stries.讲述邻居的故事；C.T give an example f separatin.举个分隔的例子；D.T tell the effect f the pandemic.说明疫情的效果。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句But when the activity ges away，the grup ften ges with it.（但当活动结束时，团队通常也会随之消失。）可知，人们在研究中欣然承认了活动结束后小组的联系也就结束了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In shrt，man is in friendship recessin（简而言之，人类正处于友谊衰退期）可知，人类现在正面对友谊衰退期。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There was a time when card games r watching the ftball games was a srt f guilty pleasure，a senseless activity.Nw we're learning that these things，r at least the cnnectin they represent，are basic t mental health.（曾经有一段时间，打牌或看足球比赛是一种罪恶的快乐，是一种毫无意义的活动。现在我们了解到，这些东西，或者至少它们所代表的联系，是心理健康的基础。）可知，作者认为纸牌游戏和看足球比赛是心理健康的基础。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了作者与邻居Steve和Werner之间的关系，以及COVID-19疫情对人们友谊的影响。短文指出，人们的友谊关系正处于衰退状态，这是社会条件和发展力量的结果。研究表明，人们更喜欢在群体中社交而不是一对一。当共同活动消失时，群体关系也会随之消失。短文还提到，这些社交活动对于心理健康是基本的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.（研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。）可知，这是一篇关于科学研究发现的文章，所以很有可能来自一本科学杂志。A.In a science magazine.在一本科学杂志上；B.In a nvel.在一本小说里；C.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；D.In a bigraphy.在一本传记中。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的"One study shwed that patients in a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain，lwer bld pressure，less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants in their rms，" says Jenny Seham（"一项研究表明，在医院里，房间里有植物的病人比房间里没有植物的病人报告的疼痛更少，血压更低，疲劳更少，焦虑更少，"珍妮•塞哈姆说）可知，照顾植物可以让我们远离坏心情。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Crtisl（皮质醇），the stress hrmne，has been shwn t lwer with plant interactin，lwering tiredness and bld pressure.Gardening and caring fr plants can help turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins."（"应激激素皮质醇已被证明会随着植物的相互作用而降低，从而降低疲劳和血压。园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离消极的想法或情绪。"）可知，研究证明，植物有助于提高情绪。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.（研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。）和最后一段Like any new skill r hbby，taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning prcess.Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics，leaving rm fr a little trial and errr.（像任何新的技能或爱好一样，照顾室内植物需要一个学习的过程。任何开始照顾植物的人都应该有耐心，给自己时间学习基本知识，留下一点尝试和错误的空间。）可知，文章主要是讲种植室内植物的好处。因此A.Benefits f Keeping Huseplants（养室内植物的好处）是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与大自然接触的好处，无论是在森林中散步、拥有一个小花园还是养几盆室内植物。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文One cmmenter called it a "punishment".Anther said， "I dn't see anything wrng with it.It helps them learn respnsibility." A third added， "Hell n，that's their hme." （一位评论者称之为"惩罚"。另一个人说："我不觉得有什么不妥。这有助于他们学会承担责任。"第三个人补充道："不，那是他们的家。"）可知，人们的反应是有分歧的。Split意为"分歧"，和different意思接近。结合选项A.Obvius明显的；B.Unbelievable难以置信的；C.Different不同的，有分歧的；D.Vilent暴力的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段While staying at hme has benefits fr yung peple，having an extra persn under their rf means higher csts fr parents. （虽然呆在家里对年轻人有好处，但家里多一个人意味着父母的成本更高。）可知，与父母同住对年轻人有益。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Only 28 percent felt that adult children shuld live rent-free. （只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免房租。）以及倒数第二段While 85 percent f parents surveyed said they'd let their adult children mve hme，73 percent wuld charge them rent. （85%的受访父母表示，他们会让成年子女搬回家住，73%的人会向他们收取房租。）可推知，更多的受访家长表示他们会向孩子收取房租。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。主要引用了第三方的数据和观点，作者没有发表对此的看法。由此可推知，作者对收取儿童房租态度不清楚。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Erika和Cdy Archie在TikTk上发布了一个视频，解释了他们将向当时18岁的女儿Kylee收取房租的做法，引起了不同的反应。一位评论者称这是"惩罚"。另一个人说："我觉得没什么问题。这有助于他们学会责任。"第三个人补充道："哦，不，那是他们的家。"尽管反应褒贬不一，但Cdy确信他们做出了正确的决定。根据美国人口普查局最近的数据，58%的18至24岁年轻人与父母同住。尽管留在家里对年轻人有好处，但多一个人住在他们的屋顶上意味着父母的开支增加。一项由Redfield & Wiltn Strategies为Newsweek进行的最新调查询问了1500名美国成年人对父母向成年子女收取房租的看法。约57%的人认为一个20岁的男子回家应该为此付费，即使他们的父母不需要这笔钱。只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免租金居住。Lending Tree进行的另一项调查得出了类似的结果。85%的受访父母表示他们会让成年子女回家，73%的人会向他们收取房租。Lending Tree发现，24至40岁的成年人与父母同住的比例在夏威夷（21.6%）、新泽西（20.7%）和佛罗里达（20.1%）三个州最高。夏威夷和新泽西是昂贵的居住地，而佛罗里达则更为经济实惠。Lending Tree的研究人员推断，一些佛罗里达的成年子女是为了照顾年迈的父母而回家的。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文The Sunday scare is a feeling f wrry and anxiety abut ging t wrk r schl the next day.They are cmmn but manageable.（周日恐慌是指对第二天上班或上学感到担心和焦虑。它们很常见，但是可以管理的。）和小标题Structure yur Sunday（安排好你的周日。）可知，此处是指对如何管理周日恐慌提出建议，选项E"Here are sme suggestins fr yu t deal with the Sunday scare.这里有一些建议，可以帮助你应对周日恐慌。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据后文But that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu're fcusing n smething.（但当你专注于某件事时，这种感觉就更难持续了。）中的转折词but可知，此处是指虽然还会感到有点恐慌，选项C"Yu might still feel that sense f dread.你可能还会有那种恐慌感。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据后文If yu're feeling mre stress in general，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.（如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。）可知，此处是指做一些让自己放松的事情，选项B"D things t relax yurself做一些让自己放松的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Anxiety is a nrmal human experience，and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal anxiety surces.（焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是确定你个人的焦虑来源。）可知，此处是指找到自己的焦虑来源，所以选项F"Try t find ut what's really causing yu t wrry the next week.试着找出下周真正让你，担心的是什么。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself，t cunteract the anxiety yu're feeling abut Mnday.Maybe that means planning sme favrite fd t enjy while watching ftball.（让周日晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。也许这意味着在看足球比赛的时候计划一些喜欢的食物。）可知，此处是指把周日晚上都留给自己，让自己过得愉快，所以选项G"D yur best t enjy yurself and make Sunday night s all fr yu.尽你最大的努力去享受，让周日晚上完全属于你。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。很多人会经历周日恐慌，文章对如何管理周日恐慌提出了建议。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgtten忘记；B.realized意识到；C.cunted数；D.mistaken认错。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。根据下文"but I'm pretty sure"可知，该处表示转折，且与pretty sure的含义相反，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.carriage马车；B.vehicle交通工具；C.airplane飞机；D.instrument乐器。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。根据前文"I was brn in a "running family"."可知，作者一家人喜欢跑步，因此推断此处说的是母亲步行旅行比乘坐交通工具的次数多。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.dislike不喜欢；B.ignre忽视；C.accept接受；D.experience经历。句意："我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。 "我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。根据上文"Running is the best thing fr us.（跑步对我们来说是最好的事）"可知，这里讲的是跑步是对人有好处的，所以不能理解为什么有人不喜欢跑步。该处与下文存在转折，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.arguments争论；B.discussins讨论；C.cnversatins对话；D.statements声明。句意："我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。"我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。根据句意及引号可知，该处是父母晚餐时所说的话，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.neighbrs邻居；D.classmates同学。句意：经过数百次的练习和几次田径运动会之后，我发现我开始认同父母，并且开始准备一年一度的马拉松比赛。根据上文"But I didn't naturally fall int the running life.（但我并没有自然而然地投入到跑步生活中去）"可知，作者一开始并不喜欢跑步，在经过一系列的练习后他才喜欢上这个运动，从而开始认同父母。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.mnths月。句意：我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来。根据下文"I wanted t（12）________，but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.（我想要放弃，但是几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做）"可知，作者花了几个月的时间训练。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nisy嘈杂的；B.empty空的；C.dirty脏的；D.plastic塑料的。句意：我一直在空荡的街道和人行道练习。根据上文"I spent many（6）________waking up each mrning with the sun and birds.（我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来）"可知，作者起的很早，街道上应该是空的。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.turnament锦标赛；C.marathn马拉松；D.cmpetitin比赛。句意：正如计划的那样，马拉松来了，并且我确信会参加。根据上文"I started preparing fr the yearly marathn.（我开始为年度的马拉松做准备）"可知，该处是马拉松来了。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.shulders肩膀；C.stmach胃；D.neck脖子。句意：一切似乎很顺利，但是我的腿在十英里处开始失去知觉。根据下文"I wuldn't reach my gal（我不能完成我的目标）"可知，作者担忧无法跑完马拉松，故应该是腿失去知觉。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.excited激动的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：我看到旁边的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。根据上文"Everything seemed t g n well，but my（9）________began t lse feeling at mile marker 10.（一切进行的很顺利，但是我的腿在十公里处开始失去了知觉）"可知，不能完成马拉松，作者应该是失望的。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.allwed允许；C.mtivated激励；D.depressed沮丧。句意：我看到侧面的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。根据句意，which指代的是目标，它是作者坚持早起的动力来源，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.turn back返回；C.run away逃跑；D.speed up加速。句意：我想要放弃，但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做。根据下文"but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.I cntinued t push myself frward.（但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我不能这样做，我继续奋力向前）"可知，作者仍然在继续跑，前后之前是转折关系，所以作者之前想要放弃。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugged拥抱；B.talked谈论；C.smiled微笑；D.ndded点头。句意：我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止尽的路并肩跑。根据上文"A runner next t me lked ver with a face f encuragement.（我旁边的一名跑步者一脸鼓励的看着我）"可知，态度是友好和善的。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立即；B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Frequently频繁地。句意：突然，我的新的跑步的朋友们大喊"我们能行，你看！"终点线就在眼前。根据上文"We（13）________and ran tgether，side by side，alng the rad that seemed endless.（我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止境的路并肩跑）"和下文"my new running friends shuted， "We gt this!Lk!"（我的新的跑步的朋友大喊"我们能行，你看！）"可知，在跑步中一直用神情鼓励对方，而后在看到终点线，突然发出声音大喊。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.sught寻求；B.tuched触摸；C.left离开；D.crssed越过。句意：最终，我们一起越过了终点线并且击掌，结果没来得得悉对方的名字就分开了。根据下文"we high-fived（我们击掌）"可知，我们穿过了终点线。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加马拉松时所结识的陌生队友给予鼓励并完成马拉松的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】yunger
【小题3】injury
【小题4】becming
【小题5】when
【小题6】annuncers
【小题7】went
【小题8】the
【小题9】respected
【小题10】frm
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲是足球联盟的足球后卫裁判，而他的祖父是棒球联盟的裁判。根据句意可知，此处应用并列连词while表示前后文之间的对比。故填while。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：在Javie更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词yung的比较级yunger"更年轻的"作定语，修饰后文名词days。故填yunger。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：在Javie更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词injury的单数形式。故填injury。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时因为他的坏脾气他很快就出了名。分析句子结构可知，动词becme与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填becming。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时因为他的坏脾气他很快就出了名。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1986，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：在一场比赛中，Javie甚至赶走了一名解说员，在另一场比赛中，他还扔出了球队的吉祥物。annuncer"解说员"是可数名词，ne f...意为"之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填annuncers。
（7）考查时态。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，所填词为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。
（8）考查冠词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，此处为"ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"这一结构，最高级mst feared前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，此处应用形容词respected"受人尊敬的"作定语，修饰代词ne（referee）。故填respected。
（10）考查介词。句意：2000年，他开始遭受膝盖关节炎的折磨。suffer frm"遭受"，固定搭配。故填frm。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了NBA最优秀、最严格的裁判之一哈维的个人经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I am very glad t hear frm yu.
Making a feature f scientific innvatin，my schl hlds a variety f activities.Firstly，there are varius schl-based curricula abut scientific innvatin，ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming.Furthermre，all srts f wnderful scientific lectures are mnthly given in cnnectin with the latest science research.Lastly，the students can participate in varius types f cmpetitins，such as Rbtics Cmpetitin and s n.（活动的内容）
All f the science and innvatin activities are held targeted at cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research.In additin，these activities can als enhance the students' abilities f practice and innvatin，and attract mre students t chse the related majrs after entering universities.（活动的意义）
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.（期望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一 Firstly，there are varius schl-based curricula abut scientific innvatin，ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming.
翻译：首先，有各种关于科学创新的校本课程，从建筑模型设计到无人机编程。
分析：句中使用了现在分词短语ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming作状语。
高分句型二 All f the science and innvatin activities are held targeted at cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research.
翻译：所有的科创活动都是为了培养青少年对科学探索的兴趣，鼓励更多的学生投身于研究。
分析：句中使用了动名词短语cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research作宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The next mrning，Tvel went t the teachers' ffice.After hesitating fr a while，he fund the headteacher Miss Liu，ne f his mst reliable teachers.In a matter f mments，Tvel tld Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his wrds had made a very bad influence n Tm.【高分句型一】After that，he expressed his deep regret，and asked Miss Liu， "What can I d t make things right？" Miss Liu thught fr a mment，then tld him， "Yu must g back t yur seat，take a piece f paper，crumple it up，and then smth it again.（Tvel向老师坦白并寻求帮助。）
After hearing this，Tvel felt a little cnfused.He thught that Miss Liu's suggestin was strange but the task seemed simple enugh.And if it wuld take away the guilt he felt，then why nt d it？S Tvel thanked Miss Liu and quickly went back t the classrm.Then Tvel tk ut a piece f paper carefully，and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had tld him.【高分句型二】But t his sadness，he culdn't smth the paper back，and he seemed t understand smething.Tvel tk the paper t Miss Liu with tears in his eyes.Seeing this，Miss Liu said， "Friendship is like a piece f paper.After crumpled up，it can't restre the same even if yu try yur best t smth it." Tvel understd Miss Liu's wrds deeply，and said， "I will tell my classmates the truth and aplgize t Tm sincerely."（按照老师所说的去做，解开了困惑，并真诚道歉，成功取得原谅。）
【解析】本文讲述了Tvel为了获取同学关注，编造了关于Tm的谣言，而后得知此事对Tm造成困扰后，想要寻求原谅，改变情况的故事。
高分句型一 In a matter f mments，Tvel tld Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his wrds had made a very bad influence n Tm.
翻译：过了一会儿，托维尔把他所说的一切都告诉了刘，他的话对汤姆产生了很坏的影响。
分析：句中使用了省略that的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二 Then Tvel tk ut a piece f paper carefully，and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had tld him.
翻译：然后托维尔小心翼翼地拿出一张纸，按照刘小姐的吩咐把它揉皱了。
分析：句中使用了as引导的状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu ught t pay mre attentin t yur health，but it desn't have t be difficult t get nutrients and minerals int yur diet.Here are healthy seeds yu shuld eat every day.
Chia Seeds
By eating chi a seeds regularly，yu can maintain a healthy digestive system，cntrl weight，imprve energy，bst brain health，decrease depressin and help prtect against heart and liver disease.
Fennel Seeds
Fennel seeds naturally fight against bad breath and d s much mre.Fr example，they cntain a chemical element which is imprtant fr yur bdy fluids and cells and helps balance yur bld pressure and heart rate.Fennel seeds als cntain vitamin C，irn，and ther chemical elements.
Sunflwer Seeds
Sunflwer seeds cme as a tasty treat cming frm the lvely sunflwer，and they will stir yur heart health right up by reducing high bld pressure and lwering heart attack risk.They als calm asthma（哮喘） symptms and are a gd surce f vitamin E which is thught t be beneficial t the human bdy.Please eat a furth f a cup daily t gain these benefits.
Flaxseeds
Flaxseeds cntain high fiber and prmte yur health while cntrlling the appetite and helping with weight lss.Yu can maintain yur hair and skin health，balance bld sugar，prtect against cancer risk and heart disease by eating flaxseeds as a part f yur diet regularly.
Please nte that flaxseeds can interact with sme medicine，s check with yur dctr if yu're n medicatin.Breastfeeding mms and pregnant wmen shuld als avid flaxseeds at this time.
1.Which kind f seeds can help prtect against heart and liver disease？ ______
A. Chia seeds.B. Fennel seeds.
C. Sunflwer seeds.D. Flaxseeds.
2.Wh can eat flaxseeds accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Peple n medicatin.B. Breastfeeding mms.
C. Peple with heart disease.D. Pregnant wmen.
3.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. Science fictin.B. A healthy eating website.
C. A research paper.D. A travel magazine.
B
Years ag，I lived next dr t an ld man named Steve，wh tld me he hadn't had any friends since quitting his factry jb 20 years earlier.Steve sat n his prch（门廊）all day.Acrss the street was anther neighbr，Werner，wh usually sat n an armchair n his lawn.The tw men，bth arund the same age，stared at each ther but rarely talked.When Steve fell dwn n the flr，Werner watched as the ambulance crew tried t save him.
Steve and Werner are a handy example fr the kind f separatin that COVID-19 has visited upn many f us.Althugh the pandemic has gne nw，a separatin still exists.The percentage f men with at least six clse friends fell by half between 1990 and 2021，accrding t the Survey Center n American Life.
In shrt，man is in friendship recessin（衰退）.It is the result f scial cnditining and 10，000 years f develpmental frces，where cperatin has been changed int cmpetitin.The inventin f the big-screen TV hasn't helped.
A 2020 Oxfrd University study cnfirms what many peple will readily admit：Peple prefer t scialize in grups rather than ne-n-ne.Grups are lser，less private.And shared activities ften center n smething——a sprt，a bar，r a ftball match.But when the activity ges away，the grup ften ges with it.
I recnnected with an ld friend wh had played prfessinal ftball and I asked him if he was in tuch with any f his frmer teammates. "N，"he said.When ftball ended，thse cnnectins did t.Withut that central activity t keep the relatinship，they all disappeared frm ne anther's lives.
There was a time when card games r watching the ftball games was a srt f guilty pleasure，a senseless activity.Nw we're learning that these things，r at least the cnnectin they represent，are basic t mental health.
4.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce the neighbrs.
B. T tell the neighbrs' stries.
C. T give an example f separatin.
D. T tell the effect f the pandemic.
5.What did peple readily admit in the study？ ______
A. Men prefer ne-n-ne relatinship.
B. Relatinships in grups are mre private.
C. Shared activities d nt center n anything.
D. The grup's cnnectin ends after activities g away.
6.What challenge are men facing nw？ ______
A. Friendship recessin.B. Peer cmpetitin.
C. Team cperatin.D. Scial develpment.
7.What's the authr's pinin abut card games r watching the ftball games？ ______
A. A srt f guilty pleasure.B. Basic t mental health.
C. A kind f senseless activities.D. Ways t amuse themselves.
C
Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.
"One study shwed that patients in a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain，lwer bld pressure，less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants in their rms，" says Jenny Seham，funder and directr f AIM （Arts and Integrative Medicine） in New Yrk.She explains，"Crtisl（皮质醇），the stress hrmne，has been shwn t lwer with plant interactin，lwering tiredness and bld pressure.Gardening and caring fr plants can help turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins."
Huseplant cllectins have becme a ppular scial media trend.Jamie Keatn Jnes，a psychlgist，says，"Fr many peple，tending t plants has becme a hbby.This hbby enables them t experience greater cmfrt and beauty frm the presence f living things sharing their space."
"Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have many mental health benefits，such as lwering stress，decreasing feelings f depressin，increasing sciability，restring fcus，imprving cgnitive perfrmance，imprving md and increasing self-cnfidence，" says Jnes.
Studies have als shwn that plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin（血清素），which is respnsible fr uplifting md.
"Rather than fcusing n the past r wrrying abut the future，plant care helps ne cncentrate n the present mment and prvides a feeling f accmplishment，" says Gayle Weill，anther psychlgist in Washingtn.
Like any new skill r hbby，taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning prcess.Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics，leaving rm fr a little trial and errr.
8.Where can the passage be fund？ ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a nvel.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a bigraphy.
9.What can we infer frm Jenny Seham's wrds？ ______
A. Many hspitals keep plants in the patients' rms.
B. Dctrs will use plants t cure the patients' illness.
C. Keeping a few plants can get us ut f tiredness.
D. Caring fr plants can keep us away frm bad md.
10.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Huseplant cllectins are nt ppular in recent days.
B. Keeping plants has many physical health benefits.
C. Studies have prved that plants are beneficial fr uplifting md.
D. Fr many f us，plant care is difficult and takes time.
11.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the passage？ ______
A. Benefits f Keeping Huseplants
B. Research n Keeping Huseplants
C. Ways t Take Care f Huseplants
D. Opinins Abut Caring Abut Plants
D
When Erika and Cdy Archie psted a vide t TikTk explaining hw they wuld be charging their then-18-year-ld daughter Kylee rent，the reactin was split.One cmmenter called it a" punishment".Anther said，"I dn't see anything wrng with it.It helps them learn respnsibility." While a third added，"Oh，n，that's their hme."
The vide spread fast，receiving ver 700，000 views.Despite the mixed respnse，Cdy is sure they've made the right decisin. "This is ur way f preparing her and making sure she knws that things aren't free，" he tells Newsweek. "Part f becming an adult is knwing that yu have t either pay rent r yu'll have a huse payment.Our hpe is that by ding all this，we're preparing her fr the wrld."
In the vide，thugh，he was mre utspken，"Tw dllars a mnth is plenty cheap t live in yur parents' huse."
Accrding t the recent figures frm the Bureau（人口普查局），58 percent f 18-t 24-year-lds are living with their parents.While staying at hme has benefits fr yung peple，having an extra persn under their rf means higher csts fr parents.
A recent survey cnducted by Red-field & Wiltn Strategies fr Newsweek asked 1，500 American adults abut their thughts n parents charging their adult children rent.Arund 57 percent said that a 20-year-ld man mving back hme shuld pay fr the privilege，even if their parents d nt need the mney.Only 28 percent felt that adult children shuld live rent-free.
Anther survey cnducted by Lending Tree prduced similar results.While 85 percent f parents surveyed said they'd let their adult children mve hme，73 percent wuld charge them rent.
Lending Tree fund the percentage f adults between 24 and 40 living with their parents was highest in three states：Hawaii（21.6 percent）， New Jersey（20.7 percent）and Flrida（20.1 percent）.Hawaii and New Jersey are expensive places t live，while Flrida is mre affrdable.Lending Tree researchers inferred that sme Flrida adult children were at hme t take care f aging parents.
12.What des the underlined wrd "split"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Obvius.B. Unbelievable.C. Different.D. Vilent.
13.What can we learn frm the Bureau？ ______
A. Parents dn't like t live with their adult children.
B. Living with parents is beneficial fr yung peple.
C. Peple lder than 24 dn't like t live with their parents.
D. Yung peple usually ask their parents fr mney when living tgether.
14.What can be inferred frm the tw surveys？ ______
A. The same rganizatin cnducted the tw surveys in different states.
B. The tw surveys asked the same number f adults abut the tpic.
C. Parents dn't charge their children because they dn't need the mney.
D. Mre parents surveyed said that they wuld charge their children rent.
15.What is the authr's attitude t charging children rent？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Sunday scare is a feeling f wrry and anxiety abut ging t wrk r schl the next day.They are cmmn but manageable.（1） ______
Structure yur Sunday
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scare.Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck，g t d smething.（2） ______ But that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu're fcusing n smething.
（ 3） ______
If yu're feeling mre stress in general，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.And there's n right way t relax.Yu can d anything that is restful，such as baking，exercising，r cnnecting with a friend.
Identify yur anxiety surces
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience，and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal anxiety surces. （4） ______ Is it a deadline，meeting r presentatin？Even there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety.
End yur Sunday with the right energy
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself，t cunteract the anxiety yu're feeling abut Mnday.Maybe that means planning sme favrite fd t enjy while watching ftball. （5） ______ Leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrnings.
A.Plan fr a restful Sunday
B.D things t relax yurself
C.Yu might still feel that sense f dread.
D.Once yu have a better idea f what t d，take nte f it.
E.Here are sme suggestins fr yu t deal with the Sunday scare.
F.Try t find ut what's really causing yu t wrry the next week.
G.D yur best t enjy yurself and make Sunday night s all fr yu.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn in a "running family".I have （1） ______ hw many marathns my father has participated in，but I'm pretty sure that my mther traveled n ft mre than she did by（2） ______ .But I didn't naturally fall int the running life.
"Running is the best thing fr us.""I dn't knw why peple （3） ______ it，"my parents said during many dinner （4） ______ .After hundreds f practices and a handful f track meets later，I fund myself agreeing with my （5） ______ and I started preparing fr the yearly marathn.
I spent many （6） ______ waking up each mrning with the sun and birds.I kept training in the （7） ______ streets and sidewalks.As planned，the（8） ______ came，and I surely tk part in it.
Everything seemed t g n well，but my （9） ______ began t lse feeling at mile marker 10.I saw the timers n the side and I was （10） ______ t think that I wuldn't reach my gal，which （11） ______ me t wake up hurs befre the day began.I wanted t（12） ______ ， but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.I cntinued t push myself frward.A runner next t me lked ver with a face f encuragement.We （13） ______ and ran tgether，side by side，alng the rad that seemed endless.
（ 14） ______ ， my new running friends shuted，"We gt this!Lk!" The finish line was in view.Finally，we （15） ______ the finish line tgether and we high-fived，nly t be separated befre learning each ther's names.
21.A. frgttenB. realizedC. cuntedD. mistaken
22.A. carriageB. vehicleC. airplaneD. instrument
23.A. dislikeB. ignreC. acceptD. experience
24.A. argumentsB. discussinsC. cnversatinsD. statements
25.A. friendsB. parentsC. neighbrsD. classmates
26.A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. mnths
27.A. nisyB. emptyC. dirtyD. plastic
28.A. trainingB. turnamentC. marathnD. cmpetitin
29.A. legsB. shuldersC. stmachD. neck
30.A. delightedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
31.A. preventedB. allwedC. mtivatedD. depressed
32.A. give upB. turn backC. run awayD. speed up
33.A. huggedB. talkedC. smiledD. ndded
34.A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Frequently
35.A. sughtB. tuchedC. leftD. crssed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once cnsidered as ne f the best and strictest referees（裁判） in the NBA，Javie is nw wrking at a church in America.
Despite cming frm a diligent family ，sprts were in Javie's bld t.It was sprts that really inspired him as a yung by.His father had a career as a ftball back referee fr the ftball league，（ 1） ______ his grandfather was an umpire（裁判员） fr the baseball league.
In Javie's （2） ______ （ yung） days，a famus basketball team had picked him as a pssible basketball player，but that was destryed by an arm（3） ______ （injure）.He started as a baseball umpire and then shifted t a basketball referee，（ 4） ______ （ becme）an NBA referee in 1986，（ 5） ______ he quickly develped a bad reputatin fr his bad temper.In ne game，Javie even drve ut ne f the （6） ______ （ annuncer），and in anther threw ut a team masct（吉祥物）.
As his years in the NBA （7） ______ （ g） by，Javie develped a gd reputatin nt nly as ne f （8） ______ mst feared referees but als as a（9） ______ （ respect） ne.In 2000，he began suffering（10） ______ an arthritic（关节炎的） knee.S during the seasn，he was barely wrking.Surgery culd nly pstpne the terrible situatin.As a result，Javie had t change his jb as a member f church staff in America.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校经常开展丰富多彩的科创活动，你的外国朋友Jhn发邮件向你了解相关的情况，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）活动的内容；
（2）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
*科创：scientific innvatin
Dear Jhn，
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tvel was a middle schl student.He didn't cncentrate in class，s he culdn't d well in any subject.He was als a weak basketball player，leaving n impressin n thers.But he lved attentin.Knwing that classmates wuld listen if he had news t share，he went arund the class making u stries abut ther students.
"Tm's parents are t busy t take care f him，s he desn't like the weekends，" Tvel whispered.The students arund Tval listened carefully and sighed.
"He has t ck by himself at weekends.And smetimes，he steals vegetables frm his neighbr's garden!" said Tvel.The classmates shk their heads，fr they all knew that middle schl students must nt steal things frm thers.
"And he even cheated in sme weekly exams，expecting gd grades and the teachers' praise，" added Tvel. "N.He culdn't d that!He was cheating himself and ruining his future，" cried the classmates.They all shwed sympathy fr Tm，and hped that he culd be hnest.
Fr quite a few days，the classmates were all talking abut Tm and his fake news.Sme students even chatted with him，shwing their sympathy and expressing their expectatin，which made Tm annyed and cnfused.
Knwing that the stries abut Tm had spread quickly and made Tm in truble，Tvel felt bad abut what he had dne.Tvel wanted t change the situatin and beg Tm's frgiveness，but he didn't knw what t d. "I am willing t d everything if all will be well again，" he thught.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning，Tvel went t the teachers' ffice.
________
After hearing this，Tvel felt a little cnfused.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段By eating chi a seeds regularly，yu can maintain a healthy digestive system，cntrl weight，imprve energy，bst brain health，decrease depressin and help prtect against heart and liver disease.（经常吃奇亚籽，你可以保持健康的消化系统，控制体重，提高能量，促进大脑健康，减少抑郁，帮助预防心脏和肝脏疾病。）可知，奇亚籽可以预防心脏和肝脏疾病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Yu can maintain yur hair and skin health，balance bld sugar，prtect against cancer risk and heart disease by eating flaxseeds as a part f yur diet regularly.（通过经常吃亚麻籽，你可以保持你的头发和皮肤健康，平衡血糖，防止癌症和心脏病的风险。）可知，有心脏病的人可以吃亚麻籽。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Yu ught t pay mre attentin t yur health，but it desn't have t be difficult t get nutrients and minerals int yur diet.Here are healthy seeds yu shuld eat every day.（你应该多注意自己的健康，但从饮食中获取营养和矿物质并不难。以下的健康种子，你应该每天吃。）可知，这是一篇关于健康食物的文章，可能来自一个健康饮食网站。A.Science fictin.科幻小说；B.A healthy eating website.一个健康饮食网站；C.A research paper.一篇研究论文；D.A travel magazine.一本旅游杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每天应该食用的健康种子。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段第一句Steve and Werner are a handy example fr the kind f separatin that COVID-19 has visited upn many f us.（史蒂夫和沃纳是COVID-19给我们许多人带来的那种分隔的一个身边的例子。）可知，第一段的目的是为分隔提供一个例子。A.T intrduce the neighbrs.介绍邻居；B.T tell the neighbrs' stries.讲述邻居的故事；C.T give an example f separatin.举个分隔的例子；D.T tell the effect f the pandemic.说明疫情的效果。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句But when the activity ges away，the grup ften ges with it.（但当活动结束时，团队通常也会随之消失。）可知，人们在研究中欣然承认了活动结束后小组的联系也就结束了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In shrt，man is in friendship recessin（简而言之，人类正处于友谊衰退期）可知，人类现在正面对友谊衰退期。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There was a time when card games r watching the ftball games was a srt f guilty pleasure，a senseless activity.Nw we're learning that these things，r at least the cnnectin they represent，are basic t mental health.（曾经有一段时间，打牌或看足球比赛是一种罪恶的快乐，是一种毫无意义的活动。现在我们了解到，这些东西，或者至少它们所代表的联系，是心理健康的基础。）可知，作者认为纸牌游戏和看足球比赛是心理健康的基础。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了作者与邻居Steve和Werner之间的关系，以及COVID-19疫情对人们友谊的影响。短文指出，人们的友谊关系正处于衰退状态，这是社会条件和发展力量的结果。研究表明，人们更喜欢在群体中社交而不是一对一。当共同活动消失时，群体关系也会随之消失。短文还提到，这些社交活动对于心理健康是基本的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.（研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。）可知，这是一篇关于科学研究发现的文章，所以很有可能来自一本科学杂志。A.In a science magazine.在一本科学杂志上；B.In a nvel.在一本小说里；C.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；D.In a bigraphy.在一本传记中。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的"One study shwed that patients in a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain，lwer bld pressure，less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants in their rms，" says Jenny Seham（"一项研究表明，在医院里，房间里有植物的病人比房间里没有植物的病人报告的疼痛更少，血压更低，疲劳更少，焦虑更少，"珍妮•塞哈姆说）可知，照顾植物可以让我们远离坏心情。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Crtisl（皮质醇），the stress hrmne，has been shwn t lwer with plant interactin，lwering tiredness and bld pressure.Gardening and caring fr plants can help turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins."（"应激激素皮质醇已被证明会随着植物的相互作用而降低，从而降低疲劳和血压。园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离消极的想法或情绪。"）可知，研究证明，植物有助于提高情绪。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Research has revealed many benefits t being in the presence f nature，whether that's walking in a frest，having a small garden r keeping a few husehld plants.（研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。）和最后一段Like any new skill r hbby，taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning prcess.Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics，leaving rm fr a little trial and errr.（像任何新的技能或爱好一样，照顾室内植物需要一个学习的过程。任何开始照顾植物的人都应该有耐心，给自己时间学习基本知识，留下一点尝试和错误的空间。）可知，文章主要是讲种植室内植物的好处。因此A.Benefits f Keeping Huseplants（养室内植物的好处）是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与大自然接触的好处，无论是在森林中散步、拥有一个小花园还是养几盆室内植物。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文One cmmenter called it a "punishment".Anther said， "I dn't see anything wrng with it.It helps them learn respnsibility." A third added， "Hell n，that's their hme." （一位评论者称之为"惩罚"。另一个人说："我不觉得有什么不妥。这有助于他们学会承担责任。"第三个人补充道："不，那是他们的家。"）可知，人们的反应是有分歧的。Split意为"分歧"，和different意思接近。结合选项A.Obvius明显的；B.Unbelievable难以置信的；C.Different不同的，有分歧的；D.Vilent暴力的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段While staying at hme has benefits fr yung peple，having an extra persn under their rf means higher csts fr parents. （虽然呆在家里对年轻人有好处，但家里多一个人意味着父母的成本更高。）可知，与父母同住对年轻人有益。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Only 28 percent felt that adult children shuld live rent-free. （只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免房租。）以及倒数第二段While 85 percent f parents surveyed said they'd let their adult children mve hme，73 percent wuld charge them rent. （85%的受访父母表示，他们会让成年子女搬回家住，73%的人会向他们收取房租。）可推知，更多的受访家长表示他们会向孩子收取房租。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。主要引用了第三方的数据和观点，作者没有发表对此的看法。由此可推知，作者对收取儿童房租态度不清楚。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Erika和Cdy Archie在TikTk上发布了一个视频，解释了他们将向当时18岁的女儿Kylee收取房租的做法，引起了不同的反应。一位评论者称这是"惩罚"。另一个人说："我觉得没什么问题。这有助于他们学会责任。"第三个人补充道："哦，不，那是他们的家。"尽管反应褒贬不一，但Cdy确信他们做出了正确的决定。根据美国人口普查局最近的数据，58%的18至24岁年轻人与父母同住。尽管留在家里对年轻人有好处，但多一个人住在他们的屋顶上意味着父母的开支增加。一项由Redfield & Wiltn Strategies为Newsweek进行的最新调查询问了1500名美国成年人对父母向成年子女收取房租的看法。约57%的人认为一个20岁的男子回家应该为此付费，即使他们的父母不需要这笔钱。只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免租金居住。Lending Tree进行的另一项调查得出了类似的结果。85%的受访父母表示他们会让成年子女回家，73%的人会向他们收取房租。Lending Tree发现，24至40岁的成年人与父母同住的比例在夏威夷（21.6%）、新泽西（20.7%）和佛罗里达（20.1%）三个州最高。夏威夷和新泽西是昂贵的居住地，而佛罗里达则更为经济实惠。Lending Tree的研究人员推断，一些佛罗里达的成年子女是为了照顾年迈的父母而回家的。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文The Sunday scare is a feeling f wrry and anxiety abut ging t wrk r schl the next day.They are cmmn but manageable.（周日恐慌是指对第二天上班或上学感到担心和焦虑。它们很常见，但是可以管理的。）和小标题Structure yur Sunday（安排好你的周日。）可知，此处是指对如何管理周日恐慌提出建议，选项E"Here are sme suggestins fr yu t deal with the Sunday scare.这里有一些建议，可以帮助你应对周日恐慌。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据后文But that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu're fcusing n smething.（但当你专注于某件事时，这种感觉就更难持续了。）中的转折词but可知，此处是指虽然还会感到有点恐慌，选项C"Yu might still feel that sense f dread.你可能还会有那种恐慌感。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据后文If yu're feeling mre stress in general，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.（如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。）可知，此处是指做一些让自己放松的事情，选项B"D things t relax yurself做一些让自己放松的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Anxiety is a nrmal human experience，and ne f the main ways t manage it is t identify yur persnal anxiety surces.（焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是确定你个人的焦虑来源。）可知，此处是指找到自己的焦虑来源，所以选项F"Try t find ut what's really causing yu t wrry the next week.试着找出下周真正让你，担心的是什么。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself，t cunteract the anxiety yu're feeling abut Mnday.Maybe that means planning sme favrite fd t enjy while watching ftball.（让周日晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。也许这意味着在看足球比赛的时候计划一些喜欢的食物。）可知，此处是指把周日晚上都留给自己，让自己过得愉快，所以选项G"D yur best t enjy yurself and make Sunday night s all fr yu.尽你最大的努力去享受，让周日晚上完全属于你。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。很多人会经历周日恐慌，文章对如何管理周日恐慌提出了建议。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgtten忘记；B.realized意识到；C.cunted数；D.mistaken认错。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。根据下文"but I'm pretty sure"可知，该处表示转折，且与pretty sure的含义相反，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.carriage马车；B.vehicle交通工具；C.airplane飞机；D.instrument乐器。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。根据前文"I was brn in a "running family"."可知，作者一家人喜欢跑步，因此推断此处说的是母亲步行旅行比乘坐交通工具的次数多。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.dislike不喜欢；B.ignre忽视；C.accept接受；D.experience经历。句意："我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。 "我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。根据上文"Running is the best thing fr us.（跑步对我们来说是最好的事）"可知，这里讲的是跑步是对人有好处的，所以不能理解为什么有人不喜欢跑步。该处与下文存在转折，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.arguments争论；B.discussins讨论；C.cnversatins对话；D.statements声明。句意："我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。"我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。根据句意及引号可知，该处是父母晚餐时所说的话，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.neighbrs邻居；D.classmates同学。句意：经过数百次的练习和几次田径运动会之后，我发现我开始认同父母，并且开始准备一年一度的马拉松比赛。根据上文"But I didn't naturally fall int the running life.（但我并没有自然而然地投入到跑步生活中去）"可知，作者一开始并不喜欢跑步，在经过一系列的练习后他才喜欢上这个运动，从而开始认同父母。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.mnths月。句意：我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来。根据下文"I wanted t（12）________，but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.（我想要放弃，但是几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做）"可知，作者花了几个月的时间训练。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nisy嘈杂的；B.empty空的；C.dirty脏的；D.plastic塑料的。句意：我一直在空荡的街道和人行道练习。根据上文"I spent many（6）________waking up each mrning with the sun and birds.（我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来）"可知，作者起的很早，街道上应该是空的。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.turnament锦标赛；C.marathn马拉松；D.cmpetitin比赛。句意：正如计划的那样，马拉松来了，并且我确信会参加。根据上文"I started preparing fr the yearly marathn.（我开始为年度的马拉松做准备）"可知，该处是马拉松来了。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.shulders肩膀；C.stmach胃；D.neck脖子。句意：一切似乎很顺利，但是我的腿在十英里处开始失去知觉。根据下文"I wuldn't reach my gal（我不能完成我的目标）"可知，作者担忧无法跑完马拉松，故应该是腿失去知觉。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.excited激动的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：我看到旁边的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。根据上文"Everything seemed t g n well，but my（9）________began t lse feeling at mile marker 10.（一切进行的很顺利，但是我的腿在十公里处开始失去了知觉）"可知，不能完成马拉松，作者应该是失望的。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.allwed允许；C.mtivated激励；D.depressed沮丧。句意：我看到侧面的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。根据句意，which指代的是目标，它是作者坚持早起的动力来源，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.turn back返回；C.run away逃跑；D.speed up加速。句意：我想要放弃，但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做。根据下文"but mnths f hard training tld me that I culdn't d that.I cntinued t push myself frward.（但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我不能这样做，我继续奋力向前）"可知，作者仍然在继续跑，前后之前是转折关系，所以作者之前想要放弃。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugged拥抱；B.talked谈论；C.smiled微笑；D.ndded点头。句意：我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止尽的路并肩跑。根据上文"A runner next t me lked ver with a face f encuragement.（我旁边的一名跑步者一脸鼓励的看着我）"可知，态度是友好和善的。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立即；B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Frequently频繁地。句意：突然，我的新的跑步的朋友们大喊"我们能行，你看！"终点线就在眼前。根据上文"We（13）________and ran tgether，side by side，alng the rad that seemed endless.（我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止境的路并肩跑）"和下文"my new running friends shuted， "We gt this!Lk!"（我的新的跑步的朋友大喊"我们能行，你看！）"可知，在跑步中一直用神情鼓励对方，而后在看到终点线，突然发出声音大喊。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.sught寻求；B.tuched触摸；C.left离开；D.crssed越过。句意：最终，我们一起越过了终点线并且击掌，结果没来得得悉对方的名字就分开了。根据下文"we high-fived（我们击掌）"可知，我们穿过了终点线。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加马拉松时所结识的陌生队友给予鼓励并完成马拉松的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】yunger
【小题3】injury
【小题4】becming
【小题5】when
【小题6】annuncers
【小题7】went
【小题8】the
【小题9】respected
【小题10】frm
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲是足球联盟的足球后卫裁判，而他的祖父是棒球联盟的裁判。根据句意可知，此处应用并列连词while表示前后文之间的对比。故填while。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：在Javie更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词yung的比较级yunger"更年轻的"作定语，修饰后文名词days。故填yunger。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：在Javie更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词injury的单数形式。故填injury。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时因为他的坏脾气他很快就出了名。分析句子结构可知，动词becme与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填becming。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时因为他的坏脾气他很快就出了名。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1986，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：在一场比赛中，Javie甚至赶走了一名解说员，在另一场比赛中，他还扔出了球队的吉祥物。annuncer"解说员"是可数名词，ne f...意为"之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填annuncers。
（7）考查时态。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，所填词为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。
（8）考查冠词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，此处为"ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"这一结构，最高级mst feared前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，Javie不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。分析可知，此处应用形容词respected"受人尊敬的"作定语，修饰代词ne（referee）。故填respected。
（10）考查介词。句意：2000年，他开始遭受膝盖关节炎的折磨。suffer frm"遭受"，固定搭配。故填frm。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了NBA最优秀、最严格的裁判之一哈维的个人经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I am very glad t hear frm yu.
Making a feature f scientific innvatin，my schl hlds a variety f activities.Firstly，there are varius schl-based curricula abut scientific innvatin，ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming.Furthermre，all srts f wnderful scientific lectures are mnthly given in cnnectin with the latest science research.Lastly，the students can participate in varius types f cmpetitins，such as Rbtics Cmpetitin and s n.（活动的内容）
All f the science and innvatin activities are held targeted at cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research.In additin，these activities can als enhance the students' abilities f practice and innvatin，and attract mre students t chse the related majrs after entering universities.（活动的意义）
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.（期望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一 Firstly，there are varius schl-based curricula abut scientific innvatin，ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming.
翻译：首先，有各种关于科学创新的校本课程，从建筑模型设计到无人机编程。
分析：句中使用了现在分词短语ranging frm architectural mdel design t unmanned aerial vehicles prgramming作状语。
高分句型二 All f the science and innvatin activities are held targeted at cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research.
翻译：所有的科创活动都是为了培养青少年对科学探索的兴趣，鼓励更多的学生投身于研究。
分析：句中使用了动名词短语cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific explratin and encuraging mre students t thrw themselves int research作宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The next mrning，Tvel went t the teachers' ffice.After hesitating fr a while，he fund the headteacher Miss Liu，ne f his mst reliable teachers.In a matter f mments，Tvel tld Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his wrds had made a very bad influence n Tm.【高分句型一】After that，he expressed his deep regret，and asked Miss Liu， "What can I d t make things right？" Miss Liu thught fr a mment，then tld him， "Yu must g back t yur seat，take a piece f paper，crumple it up，and then smth it again.（Tvel向老师坦白并寻求帮助。）
After hearing this，Tvel felt a little cnfused.He thught that Miss Liu's suggestin was strange but the task seemed simple enugh.And if it wuld take away the guilt he felt，then why nt d it？S Tvel thanked Miss Liu and quickly went back t the classrm.Then Tvel tk ut a piece f paper carefully，and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had tld him.【高分句型二】But t his sadness，he culdn't smth the paper back，and he seemed t understand smething.Tvel tk the paper t Miss Liu with tears in his eyes.Seeing this，Miss Liu said， "Friendship is like a piece f paper.After crumpled up，it can't restre the same even if yu try yur best t smth it." Tvel understd Miss Liu's wrds deeply，and said， "I will tell my classmates the truth and aplgize t Tm sincerely."（按照老师所说的去做，解开了困惑，并真诚道歉，成功取得原谅。）
【解析】本文讲述了Tvel为了获取同学关注，编造了关于Tm的谣言，而后得知此事对Tm造成困扰后，想要寻求原谅，改变情况的故事。
高分句型一 In a matter f mments，Tvel tld Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his wrds had made a very bad influence n Tm.
翻译：过了一会儿，托维尔把他所说的一切都告诉了刘，他的话对汤姆产生了很坏的影响。
分析：句中使用了省略that的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二 Then Tvel tk ut a piece f paper carefully，and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had tld him.
翻译：然后托维尔小心翼翼地拿出一张纸，按照刘小姐的吩咐把它揉皱了。
分析：句中使用了as引导的状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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