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2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Whatever attracts yu t Ireland，the green landscape，the ancient castles r its cultures——these turs will help yu make the mst f yur time here.
Lally Turs
Explre the west cast f Ireland n this bus trip.The rute（路线） n this eight-hur jurney winds thrugh the picturesque Twelve Bens muntain range.Amng the stps are a scenic muntainside village and the great Kylemre Abbey（修道院），a 19th-century abbey featuring a Victrian walled garden and a ne-Gthic church.
Tickets fr the tur start at ＄ 50 fr adults，＄ 39 fr children 5 t 12 and ＄ 28 fr children yunger than 5.Discunts are ffered t senirs and students.
Ders Turs
Observe the unique landscape f the Iveragh Peninsula，including Ireland's highest muntain，n this abut 6.5-hur bus ride.Stps include the villages f Glenbeigh，Waterville and Sneem.Frm March t Octber，caches als stp t shw hw dgs are trained t guard sheep.A high pint is a visit t Mll's Gap.Anther highlight is the Ladies View at the Killarney Lakes.
Tickets cst ＄ 35 fr anyne 13 r lder，except students with ID，wh pay ＄ 25；fees fr thse yunger than 12 start at ＄ 20.
Killarney Jaunting Cars
On this hurlng hrse cach ride，yu'll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle，passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral and MacGillycuddy's Reeks alng the way.Why a cach ride？This means f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where cars are nt allwed.
Fees start at ＄ 33 fr riders 13 and lder，and ＄ 14 fr thse yunger than 13.
Killarney Lake Turs
See the sights f Killarney frm Lugh Leane，the area's largest lake，n this hurlng bat ride.Water buses start frm and return t Rss Castle and pass attractins，such as Innisfallen Island's mnastic（庙宇的） ruins and O'Sullivan's Cascade，as well as the nearby muntains.
Prices start at ＄ 13 fr adults，＄ 11 fr senirs and ＄ 6.50 fr children yunger than 12.
1.On which tur can yu visit the tallest muntain f Ireland？ ______
A. Lally Turs.B. Ders Turs.
C. Killarney Jaunting Cars.D. Killarney Lake Turs.
2.What transprt is best fr travelling in Killarney Natinal Park？ ______
A. By bat.B. By cach.C. By bus.D. By car.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with their 15-year-ld sn pay n the Killarney Lake Tur？ ______
A. ＄ 39.B. ＄ 37.C. ＄ 32.5.D. ＄ 28.5.
B
Hachik was an Akita Inu（秋田犬） wh was brn in 1923 in a cunty，Japan.A year later he became a gift fr the daughter f a prfessr f Tky University.When the prfessr，Eisabur Uen，saw him fr the first time，he realized that his legs were a little bent.They lked like the kanji（汉字）"八"that represents the number 8，which in Japanese is prnunced hachi，s he decided t name him Hachik.
When Uen's daughter grew up，she married and went t live with her husband，leaving the dg behind.The prfessr liked him，s he decided t keep Hachi instead f giving him away.
Uen went t wrk by train every day and Hachik became his faithful cmpanin.Every mrning the dg accmpanied his wner t the Shibuya train statin and in the afternn he went back t meet his wner when Uen returned.
One day，while teaching at the university，Uen suffered a sudden cerebral hemrrhage（脑溢血）which ended his life.Hwever，Hachik cntinued t wait fr him at the Shibuya statin.
Day after day Hachik went t the statin and waited fr hurs fr his wner，lking fr his face amng the thusands f strangers passing by.These days turned int mnths and mnths and eventually int years.Hachik waited tirelessly fr his wner fr nine lng years.Thrugh rain，snw r sunshine，he wuld appear at the exact time his master's train was due in the statin.
The lcals f Shibuya knew Hachik and had regularly seen him with Prfessr Uen.Due t the busyness f the statin，many fund it annying t have the dg getting in the way.Hwever，when they realized what had happened，they tk charge f feeding and taking care f him while he waited in the dr f the statin.
Hachik kept waiting fr his wner wh wuld never appear.After his death，where he waited fr Uen every day，in 1934，a statue f him was put up in frnt f the same train statin.
4.Why did Uen call the Akita In u Hachik？ ______
A. Because f his age.B. Because f his number.
C. Because f his appearance.D. Because f his prnunciatin.
5.When did Hachik begin t accm pany Uen t the statin everyday？ ______
A. After Uen himself kept Hachik.
B. Befre Uen's daughter gt married.
C. Whēn Uen suffered a brain disease.
D. While Uen was teaching at the university.
6.What can be cncluded accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hachik was 9 years ld when he died.
B. Hachik was a gift frm Uen's daughter.
C. Hachik was unaware f his master's death.
D. Hachik was an annyance fr the lcal peple.
7.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Akita Inu，a Kind f Smart Dg.
B. Hachik，a Faithful Dg.
C. Shibuya Statin's Statue t a Dg.
D. Peple's Kindness t a Dg.
C
Accrding t a study published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin，playing an instrument as a child keeps the mind sharper as we age.
The study，dne at the University f Kansas Medical Center，elected 70 health y adults between the ages 60 and 83，wh were divided int grups based n their levels f music al experience.The musicians perfrmed better in several cgnitive（认知的） tests than individuals wh had never studied an instrument r learned hw t read music.The brain functins measured by the tests tend t g wrse with age.
"Musical activity thrughut life may serve as a challenging cgnitive exercise，making yur brain fitter and mre capable f meeting the challenges f aging，"said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy. "Since studying an instrument requires years f practice and learning，it may create cnnectins in the brain that culd make up fr cgnitive drp as we get lder."
"Music-making is cnnected t a number f health benefits fr lder adults，"said Suzanne Hanser，chair f the music treatment department at the Berklee Cllege f Music in Bstn."Research shws that making music can lwer bld pressure，slw heart rate，reduce stress，and ease anxiety.There is als increasing evidence that making music enhances the immunlgical（免疫）respnse，which enables us t fight diseases，" Hanser said.Hanser said that anyne，withut cnsidering age r ability，can make music and benefit frm it.
"Peple are nt nly living lnger these days；they want t remain healthy and active fr as lng as pssible，"said Antinette Fllett，editr-in-chief f "Making Music"magazine. "Plus，there is an increasing fcus in the medical cmmunity n the need t keep the brain as healthy as the bdy.This fcus is as much abut making the empty nest and retirement years fun and wrthwhile as it is abut preventing debilitating dementias（衰弱性痴呆） such as Alzheimer's disease.Music making is able t d bth."
8.Amng 4 health y adults belw，wh might perfrm better in the cgnitive tests？ ______
A. A senir wh used t teach reading.
B. An aged man wh knew a musician.
C. A grandpa wh ften listened t music.
D. An ld lady wh enjyed playing the guitar.
9.What des the underlined wrd" enhances"in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Disables.B. Frees.C. Imprves.D. Operates.
10.What can we cnclude accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Brain functins g wrse with age.
B. Learning music is able t stp aging.
C. Music is beneficial t brain and bdy.
D. Playing an instrument can fight diseases.
11.In which part f a newspaper culd this article prbably be fund？ ______
A. Culture.B. Art.C. Medicine.D. Health.
D
A drught is a perid f time when an area r regin experiences belw-nrmal rainfall.The lack f enugh rainfall，either rain r snw，can cause reduced sil wetness r grundwater，diminished stream flw（减少的水流），crp lss，and a general water shrtage.Drughts are the secnd-mst cstly weather events after hurricanes.
The early effects f a drught may be difficult t identify right away，s it may take weeks r mnths t determine that a drught has started.The end f a drught is hard t identify fr the same reasn.A drught may last fr weeks，mnths，r even years.Smetimes，drught cnditins can exist fr ten years r mre in a regin.The lnger a drught lasts，the greater the harmful effects it has n peple.
Drughts affect peple in several ways.Clean drinking water is significant fr all life，and surces f water may narrw during a drught.Withut the presence f water，peple must bring in enugh water frm elsewhere t survive.Water is als needed fr crps t grw.When nt enugh rain falls t naturally water crps，they must be watered by irrigatin（灌溉）.Irrigatin is pssible nly when there is enugh water in nearby rivers，lakes，r streams，r frm grundwater.During a drught，these water surces are diminished and may even dry up，preventing crps frm being irrigated and causing them t die ff.
One persn studying these prblems is Alexandra Custeau，a Natinal Gegraphic Emerging Explrer whse latest plan is Blue Legacy.She started Blue Legacy t raise awareness that we live n a water planet and must take care f it.Custeau，the granddaughter f the well-knwn cean explrer Jacques Custeau，believes that water will be a key issue in this century.She predicts that water prblems such as drught，strms，flds，and degraded water quality will create "water refugees"，peple mving in search f water.Custeau stresses that we must d all we can t prtect Earth's valuable freshwater resurces.
12.What is the functin f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce what a drught is.
B. T cmpare drughts with hurricanes.
C. T explain why a drught ccurs.
D. T raise awareness f sme disasters.
13.Amng all disasters，what is special abut drughts？ ______
A. They cause the greatest harms.B. They are hard t spt in n time.
C. They usually end fr n reasn.D. They influence peple's living.
14.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Crps cannt grw withut water.
B. Irrigatin is impssible during a drught.
C. There are many ways t prevent drughts.
D. Drughts influence living and agriculture.
15.Why is "water refugees"mentined in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T ppularize Blue Legacy.
B. T tell we live n a water planet.
C. T persuade peple t lk fr water.
D. T stress the imprtance f water resurce.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut？（1） ______ They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure（保障的） life.
Yu can frm a "hand-me-dwn"club.Since kids grw s fast，their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice.（2） ______ Instead f making yur lcal kids' clthing stre rich，rganise a club f parents frm yur child's schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
（ 3） ______ Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—— preferably white，since yu can bleach（漂白） them when they are stained.Since scks always disappear，when yu lse ne f a pair，yu can pair it up with anther，because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt.If yu are lking fr a part-time jb，fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.（4） ______ If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb，encurage them t wrk at yur family's favurite stres with emplyee discunts t.Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt，but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve？Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving.When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes，they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack.As a result，yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd，tableware，bks，tys，furniture（家具） and ther husehld items.（5） ______ .
A.Get scks f ne clur.
B.Bleach scks t white n them.
C.We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D.S，parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E.Best f all they will still think yu've dne them a favur.
F.Fr example，clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G.Once they d a favr，yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Schl is said t be a temple（殿堂） f knwledge.It is the very first place that（1） ______ yu t the wrld and yur wn self.
My schl life is all abut the memries I deeply（2） ______ ，the memries f nt nly fun，friendship and all the sprt and after-schl（3） ______ but als the way that helped me find my interests.I we（把……归功于） them all t my schl life.It has made me the（4） ______ I am tday.
My schl life has been full f different （5） ______ ver the years.It gave me a variety f pprtunities t（6） ______ nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.It supprted me in my sprts as well as（7） ______ me t knw all types f peple.All f these accunted t make me understand hw t behave（8） ______ and t help me frm a（9） ______ which I have tday.
There are cuntless things that make schl life the best（10） ______ in ne's life.All f this eventually is because we are yung t make（11） ______ again and again till we realize，stupid enugh nt t（12） ______ peple and d what we feel like ding，and（13） ______ t explre everything we can.Mst imprtantly，we are still nt messed with the（14） ______ feelings f this wrld.And all f these make us（15） ______ a persnality f ur wn.
21.A. thrwsB. lendsC. devtesD. intrduces
22.A. prtectB. hideC. treasureD. trust
23.A. quarrelsB. examinatinsC. partiesD. activities
24.A. studentB. teacherC. persnD. parent
25.A. stylesB. experiencesC. jbsD. sprts
26.A. useB. develpC. requireD. stress
27.A. advisedB. enabledC. selectedD. rganized
28.A. differentlyB. nrmallyC. sciallyD. prfessinally
29.A. habitB. grupC. persnalityD. club
30.A. stageB. destinatinC. sceneD. event
31.A. mistakesB. preparatinsC. friendsD. experiments
32.A. think abutB. chat withC. lk frD. learn frm
33.A. anxiusB. curiusC. generusD. serius
34.A. psitiveB. specialC. clrfulD. ill
35.A. chseB. cntrlC. changeD. build
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Wrld Bk Day was created n April 23rd，1995，by the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin（UNESCO）.The cnnectin between that date and bks，hwever，was made（1） ______ Spain in 1923，as it is the anniversary（周年纪念日） f the（2） ______ （ die） f William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega，famus Spanish Chrnicler.
There were a few（3） ______ （idea） fr the day f the year that Wrld Bk Day shuld be held.（4） ______ （riginal），Vicente Clavel Andres，a Valencian writer，suggested that the day shuld be n a day（5） ______ hnred the authr Miguel de Cervantes.This wuld be either his birthday，Octber 7，r the date when he passed away，April 23.The（6） ______ （chse） date is the latter ne because it was als the date when William Shakespeare died and when Inc a Garcilas de la Vega died t.In fact，several ther well-knwn authrs have als died n April 23—— perhaps authrs shuld be wary（留神的） f this date!
In sme cuntries，Wrld Bk Day actually（7） ______ （take）place n ther days f the year，despite the fact that the internatinal event was created by UNESCO.Fr example，Sweden，the United Kingdm，and Ireland all celebrate（8） ______ （they） wn Wrld Bk Day events n（9） ______ different day.Hwever，the internatinal day（10） ______ （ hld） n the same day each year since it began in 1995.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.They were prud f their children's ______ （成就）.
38.She is a ______ （定期的；常规的） custmer at the fish market.
39.He is an ______ （精力充沛的） by and he des sprts every day.
40.I am writing t ______ （申请） fr the jb as a part-time editr.
41.Dn't tuch the mushrm，because it cntains smething ______ （有毒的）.
42.The mney was ______ （赠） by a lcal businessman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Rubbish can easily be separated and srted int ______ （塑料），glass and paper.
44.Only when we live in ______ （和谐） with nature can this wrld be a better place.
45.Family members gather arund a table，enjying fd and each ther's ______ （陪伴）.
46.We aplgize fr the delay（耽搁） and regret any ______ （不便） it may have caused.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.假定你是李华，你校外教Tm 发邮件向你询问潮汕方言和普通话的区别，请你给他回复，内容包括：
（1）两者发音不同，语法相似；
（2）潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义。
参考词汇：潮汕方言 Chashan dialect；普通话 Mandarin
注意：
写作词数应为 80左右；
Dear Tm，
___________
Yurs， Li Hua
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tny and I were in ur schl basketball team，the Lins.We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA.When we weren't playing n the curt，we were watching a game n TV.My favurite player was LeBrn James while Tny's was Tyrne Bgues.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.Guess what？Tny was nly 1.6 metres tall，t!Tny knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn，he used Bgues as his inspiratin.Tny nce said， "If Bgues culd make it，why nt me？"
But ur cach was nt s sure.Tny had t try ut many times just fr making the team.He was still usually n the bench（场边休息区），being just a replacement.Everyne knew Tny had real skills，and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team.Hwever，Tny didn't get a chance.
This week，the Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs，the Bears，a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.They hadn't lst a single game.
The last quarter began，and my team was behind by 10 pints.Suddenly，a player and I crashed int each ther.Pain raced thrugh my bdy.My knee hurt badly. "I dn't think I can play anymre，cach，"I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.
"N way，"the cach replied sharply."We've gt n mre players!"
注意：
续写词数应为 100左右。
"What abut Tny？"smene suggested.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ders Turs部分Observe the unique landscape f the Iveragh Peninsula，including Ireland's highest muntain，n this abut 6.5-hur bus ride.（游览伊弗拉半岛的独特景观，包括爱尔兰最高的山峰，车程约为6.5小时。）可知Ders Turs可以参观爱尔兰最高的山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Killarney Jaunting Cars部分On this hurlng hrse cach ride，yu'll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle，passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral and MacGillycuddy's Reeks alng the way.Why a cach ride？This means f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where cars are nt allwed.（在这一小时的马车之旅中，您将前往基拉尼国家公园和罗斯城堡，沿途会经过圣玛丽大教堂和麦克吉利库迪河等景点。为什么要坐马车？这种交通工具可以让游客看到公园里不允许汽车进入的部分。）可知游览基拉尼国家公园最好的交通工具是马车。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据Killarney Lake Turs部分Prices start at ＄ 13 fr adults，＄ 11 fr senirs and ＄ 6.50 fr children yunger than 12.（成人票价13美元起，老年人票价11美元起，12岁以下儿童票价6.5美元起。）可知一对夫妇带着他们15岁的儿子去基拉尼湖旅游要花13+13+13=39美元。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了四种旅游方式，帮助游客充分利用时间欣赏爱尔兰的绿色风景、古老城堡和文化。其中包括Lally Turs的巴士旅行，Ders Turs的巴士旅行，Killarney Jaunting Cars的马车游览和Killarney Lake Turs的船游览。每种旅游方式都有不同的票价和景点介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the prfessr，Eisabur Uen，saw him fr the first time，he realized that his legs were a little bent.They lked like the kanji（汉字）"八"that represents the number 8，which in Japanese is prnunced hachi，s he decided t name him Hachik.（当教授上野第一次看到他时，他意识到他的腿有点弯曲。它们看起来像汉字。"八"代表数字8，在日语中发音为"八"，所以他决定给它起名叫"八公"。）可知，因为它的外表，教授把它起名为"八公"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Uen's daughter grew up，she married and went t live with her husband，leaving the dg behind.The prfessr liked him，s he decided t keep Hachi instead f giving him away.（上野的女儿长大后，嫁给了丈夫，和丈夫一起生活，留下了狗。教授很喜欢它，所以他决定留下八公，而不是把它送人。）及第三段 Uen went t wrk by train every day and Hachik became his faithful cmpanin.（上野每天坐火车去上班，八公成了他忠实的伙伴。）可知，在上野自己养了八公之后，八公开始每天陪上野去车站。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One day，while teaching at the university，Uen suffered a sudden cerebral hemrrhage（脑溢血）which ended his life.Hwever，Hachik cntinued t wait fr him at the Shibuya statin.（有一天，上野在大学教书时突发脑溢血，结束了他的生命。然而，八公继续在车站等他。）可推断，八公不知道上野已经去世了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了忠犬八公的故事。A.Akita Inu，a Kind f Smart Dg.（秋田犬，一种聪明的狗。）；B.Hachik，a Faithful Dg.（忠犬八公。）；C.Shibuya Statin's Statue t a Dg.（涩谷车站的狗雕像。）；D.Peple's Kindness t a Dg.（人们对狗的仁慈。）故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了日本一只秋田犬哈奇科的故事。哈奇科是1923年出生在日本的一个县，后来成为东京大学教授上野栄三郎女儿的礼物。哈奇科每天陪伴着主人上野去火车站上班，并在下午回来时再次前往车站等候。然而，有一天上野突发脑溢血去世，但哈奇科仍然每天在车站等待主人的归来。他无论风雨还是阳光，都会准时出现在车站等待主人。当地人了解哈奇科和上野教授的关系，并开始照顾他。最终，在1934年，一座哈奇科的雕像被放置在同一火车站前。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The musicians perfrmed better in several cgnitive（认知的） tests than individuals wh had never studied an instrument r learned hw t read music.（在几项认知测试中，音乐家比那些从未学习过乐器或学习过如何读谱的人表现得更好。）可知，会演奏音乐的人在认知测试中表现得更好。A.A senir wh used t teach reading.（一个以前教阅读的老人。）；B.An aged man wh knew a musician.（一个以前教阅读的大四学生。）；C.A grandpa wh ften listened t music.（一个经常听音乐的爷爷。）；D.An ld lady wh enjyed playing the guitar.（一位喜欢弹吉他的老太太。）故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Research shws that making music can lwer bld pressure，slw heart rate，reduce stress，and ease anxiety.There is als increasing evidence that making music enhances the immunlgical（免疫）respnse，which enables us t fight diseases（研究表明，制作音乐可以降低血压，减慢心率，减轻压力，缓解焦虑。也有越来越多的证据表明，音乐可以增强免疫反应，从而使我们能够对抗疾病）可知，此处是在介绍制作音乐的好处，因此是增强免疫反应，enhances意为"增强"。A.Disables.（使残疾）；B.Frees.（使自由）；C.Imprves.（提高）；D.Operates.（操作）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The brain functins measured by the tests tend t g wrse with age.（测试所测量的大脑功能往往随着年龄的增长而恶化。）可知，随着年龄的增长，大脑功能越来越差。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了制作音乐给人们带来的健康方面的好处，因此推断文章应出自报纸上的健康版面。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项由美国心理学协会发表的研究，指出儿童时期学习乐器可以使我们在老年时保持思维敏捷。该研究在堪萨斯大学医学中心进行，选取了70名年龄在60至83岁之间的健康成年人，并根据他们的音乐经验水平将其分为不同组别。与从未学习过乐器或阅读音乐的个体相比，音乐家在几项认知测试中表现更好。测试中测量的大脑功能往往随着年龄增长而变差。研究人员表示，终身从事音乐活动可能作为一种具有挑战性的认知锻炼，使大脑更加健康，能够更好地应对衰老带来的挑战。此外，音乐制作还与许多老年人的健康益处相关，包括降低血压、减慢心率、减轻压力和缓解焦虑。音乐制作还能增强免疫反应，帮助我们抵抗疾病。因此，无论年龄或能力如何，任何人都可以从音乐中获益。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A drught is a perid f time when an area r regin experiences belw-nrmal rainfall.（干旱是指一个地区或地区降雨量低于正常水平的一段时间。）可知，第一段主要是向我们介绍什么是干旱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The early effects f a drught may be difficult t identify right away，s it may take weeks r mnths t determine that a drught has started.The end f a drught is hard t identify fr the same reasn.（干旱的早期影响可能很难立即确定，因此可能需要数周或数月才能确定干旱已经开始。由于同样的原因，干旱的结束很难确定。）可知，干旱很难在短时间内被发现。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Drughts affect peple in several ways.（干旱在几个方面影响着人们。）及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了干旱对人们生活和农业的影响。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段She predicts that water prblems such as drught，strms，flds，and degraded water quality will create "water refugees"，peple mving in search f water.Custeau stresses that we must d all we can t prtect Earth's valuable freshwater resurces.（她预测，诸如干旱、风暴、洪水和水质退化等水问题将造成"水难民"，人们为了寻找水而迁移。库斯托强调，我们必须尽一切努力保护地球上宝贵的淡水资源。）可推断，最后一段提到的"水难民"是为了强调水资源的重要性。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了干旱的定义、干旱的影响以及人们应该如何保护水资源。干旱是指一个地区在一段时间内降雨量低于正常水平，会导致土壤湿度和地下水减少、河流流量减少、农作物歉收和水资源短缺。干旱是继飓风之后成本最高的天气事件。干旱的早期影响可能很难立即识别，因此可能需要几周或几个月才能确定干旱已经开始。干旱可能持续几周、几个月甚至几年，持续时间越长，对人们的危害越大。干旱会影响人们的生活，饮用水来源可能减少，农作物无法得到充足的灌溉水，水资源的减少会导致农作物死亡。为了解决这些问题，人们需要保护地球宝贵的淡水资源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut？（想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减？）及下文They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure（保障的） life.（他们可以让你的钱花得更远，帮助你过上更有经济保障的生活。）可知，空处提出可以帮助省钱的方法。C项"我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Since kids grw s fast，their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice.（因为孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错。）可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动。D项"所以，父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—— preferably white，since yu can bleach（漂白） them when they are stained.（给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子——最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白。）可知，此处是建议买相同颜色的袜子。A项"买一种颜色的袜子。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt.If yu are lking fr a part-time jb，fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.（接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意。如果你正在找一份兼职工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表。）可知，此处是建议在有折扣的地方兼职。F项"例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving.When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes，they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack.As a result，yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd，tableware，bks，tys，furniture（家具） and ther husehld items.（当朋友搬家的时候，总是帮助他们收拾行李，装上卡车。当人们把他们的家庭装进箱子时，他们通常会发现他们不再需要或不想打包或拆包的物品。因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品带回家。）可知，此处是说帮朋友搬家得到的好处。E项"最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个可以省钱的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、C、B、B、B、B、A、A、A、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.thrws扔掉；B.lends借；C.devtes奉献；D.intrduces介绍。根据空后yu t the wrld and yur wn self.可知这是向你介绍世界和你自己的第一个地方。intrduce sb t sth把某人介绍给某物。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.prtect保护；B.hide躲藏；C.treasure珍惜；D.trust信任。根据下句the memries f nt nly fun，friendship and all the sprt and after-schl（3）but als the way that helped me find my interests可知我的学校生活充满了我深深珍惜的回忆，这些回忆不仅仅是乐趣、友谊和所有的运动和课外活动，还有帮助我找到兴趣的方式。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.quarrels吵架；B.examinatins考试；C.parties晚会；D.activities活动。根据常识和下句but als the way that helped me find my interests可知这些回忆不仅仅是乐趣、友谊和所有的运动和课外活动，还有帮助我找到兴趣的方式。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.persn人；D.parent父母。根据空后I am tday.可知它成就了今天的我。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.styles风格；B.experiences经历；C.jbs工作；D.sprts运动。根据下句It gave me a variety f pprtunities t（6）nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.可知故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.develp发展；C.require要求；D.stress强调。根据空后nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.可知它给了我各种各样的机会，不仅发展了我的学习能力，还发展了我的艺术和运动技能。说明这些年来，我的学校生活充满了不同的经历。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.enabled使能够；C.selected挑选；D.rganized组织。它给了我各种各样的机会，不仅发展了我的学习能力，还发展了我的艺术和运动技能。故答案为B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同地；B.nrmally正常地；C.scially社交地；D.prfessinally专业地。根据常识可知所有这些都让我明白如何正常行事，并帮助我养成了今天的习惯。故答案为B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.grup群；C.persnality个性；D.club俱乐部。根据常识和空后which I have tday可知所有这些都让我明白如何正常行事，并帮助我养成了今天的习惯。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.stage阶段；B.destinatin目的地；C.scene现场；D.event大事件。有无数的事情使学校生活成为一个人一生中最美好的阶段。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.preparatins准备；C.friends朋友；D.experiments实验。根据下句till we realize，stupid enugh nt t（12）peple and d what we feel like ding，and（13）t explre everything we can.可知直到我们意识到，愚蠢到不去想别人，做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。说明我们会一次一次地犯错误。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think abut考虑；B.chat with和某人聊天；C.lk fr寻找；D.learn frm向某人学习。根据空后and d what we feel like ding，and（13）t explre everything we can.可知做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。说明愚蠢到不去考虑别人的感受，故答案为A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑的，焦急的；B.curius好奇的；C.generus大方的；D.serius严重的。根据常识和空后t explre everything we can.可知做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.special特殊的；C.clrful多彩的；D.ill生病的。根据空后feelings f this wrld可知最重要的是，我们还没有被这个世界丰富多彩的感情搅得乱七八糟。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.cntrl控制；C.change改变；D.build建造。根据空后a persnality f ur wn.可知所有这些都让我们建立了自己的个性。故答案为D。
本文是一篇议论文。主要写了学校生活的重要性和对个人成长的影响。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】in
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉•莎士比亚和西班牙著名编年史家印加•加西拉索•德拉维加的逝世纪念日。表示在某个国家，用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉•莎士比亚和西班牙著名编年史家印加•加西拉索•德拉维加的逝世纪念日。定冠词the后面接die的名词，这是不可数名词。故填death。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：关于一年中应该举行世界图书日，有几个想法。和a few搭配用名词复数。故填ideas。
（4）考查副词。句意：巴伦西亚作家Vicente Clavel Andres建议，这一天应该是纪念作家Miguel de Cervantes的日子。修饰整个句子用副词riginally，注意首字母大写。故填Originally。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是a day，定语从句中缺少主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：选择后一个日期，因为这也是威廉•莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）去世的日期，以及《织女星》（Inc a Garcilas de la Vega）去世的时间。根据句意可知这里使用非谓语动词修饰date，chse和date是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填chsen。
（7）考查谓语动词。句意：在一些国家，世界图书日实际上是在一年中的其他日子举行的，尽管这一国际活动是由联合国教科文组织创建的。这句话使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填takes。
（8）考查代词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝自己的世界图书日活动。修饰wn Wrld Bk Day events用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）考查冠词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝自己的世界图书日活动。泛指"一个不同的日子"，用不定冠词，different是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（10）考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际图书日每年都在同一天举行。和since it began in 1995搭配用现在完成时，主语the internatinal day是单数，而且和hld是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日旨在鼓励各个年龄段的人，特别是青少年享受阅读的乐趣。
这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
37.【答案】achievements
【解析】根据括号内词义，"成就"可译为achievement，是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。
故填：achievements。
他们为孩子的成就感到骄傲。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】regular
【解析】根据括号内词义，"定期的；常规的"可译为regular，形容词regular作定语修饰名词。
故填：regular。
她是鱼市的常客。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】energetic
【解析】根据括号内词义，"精力充沛的"可译为energetic，形容词energetic作定语修饰名词by。
故填：energetic。
他是一个精力充沛的男孩，他每天都做运动。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】apply
【解析】根据括号内词义，"申请"可译为apply，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：apply。
我写信是想申请兼职编辑的工作。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】pisnus
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有毒的"可译为pisnus，形容词pisnus作后置定语修饰前面的不定代词。
故填：pisnus。
不要碰这个蘑菇，因为它含有有毒物质。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】dnated
【解析】根据中文提示"赠"，可知空处需填动词dnate，作句子谓语动词，与主语the mney之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词dnated与助动词was构成被动语态。
故填：dnated。
这笔钱是当地一位商人捐赠的。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
43.【答案】plastics
【解析】根据括号内词义，"塑料"可译为plastic，既是可数名词也是不可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示一类。
故填：plastics。
垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】harmny
【解析】根据括号内词义，"和谐"可译为harmny，in harmny with"与……和谐"，是介词短语。
故填：harmny。
只有当我们与自然和谐相处，这个世界才能变得更美好。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】cmpany
【解析】根据括号内词义，"陪伴"可译为cmpany，enjy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，cmpany是不可数名词。
故填：cmpany。
家庭成员围坐在餐桌旁，享受美食，互相陪伴。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】incnvenience
【解析】根据括号内词义，"不便"可译为incnvenience，regret是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，incnvenience是不可数名词。
故填：incnvenience。
我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Dear Tm，
I am writing t yu，making a respnse t yu questin abut Chashan dialect and Mandarin. 【高分句型一】
In the first place，althugh the prnunciatin f Chashan dialect and Mandarin is different，they have similar grammatical structures. （两者发音不同，语法相似）Secndly，Chashan dialect is a widely used dialect passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Chashan and it can be said that it is the language f Chashan peple..【高分句型二】S Chashan dialect is nt nly a tl fr their cmmunicatin，but als reflects their language and culture.（潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义）
That's all abut chashan dialect.And if yu want t learn mre abut it ，maybe searching nline is a gd chice fr yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing t yu，making a respnse t yu questin abut Chashan dialect and Mandarin
译文：我写信给你，回答你关于潮汕方言和普通话的问题
分析：现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：Chashan dialect is a widely used dialect passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Chashan and it can be said that it is the language f Chashan peple.
译文：潮汕方言是潮汕地区代代相传，广为使用的方言，可以说它是潮汕人自己的语言。
分析：这句话使用了被动语态。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
48.【答案】 "What abut Tny？"smene suggested.But the cach said Tny culdn't play.Anther player als advised letting Tny have a try.Meanwhile，ther players agreed，t.After a while，Tny asked the cach t let him have a try and prmised that he wuldn't let the cach dwn.【高分句型一】Finally，the cach agreed.He tld Tny that it was his time t shine.Tny jumped up and rushed nt the curt.And clearly，all the extra hurs that he'd spent practicing alne paid ff.The ther team culdn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made sht after sht，and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and cheering.When the game ended，ur team had wn by tw pints.【高分句型二】The cach and ther teammates were surprised at Tny' s perfrmance.The cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he' d just earned his place n the team.（Tny在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tny都是校篮球队队员，但是Tny因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tny上场，最后Tny展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。
高分句型一：After a while，Tny asked the cach t let him have a try and prmised that he wuldn't let the cach dwn.
翻译：过了一会儿，托尼要求教练让他试一试，并保证不会让教练失望。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When the game ended，ur team had wn by tw pints.
翻译：比赛结束时，我们队赢了两分。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Whatever attracts yu t Ireland，the green landscape，the ancient castles r its cultures——these turs will help yu make the mst f yur time here.
Lally Turs
Explre the west cast f Ireland n this bus trip.The rute（路线） n this eight-hur jurney winds thrugh the picturesque Twelve Bens muntain range.Amng the stps are a scenic muntainside village and the great Kylemre Abbey（修道院），a 19th-century abbey featuring a Victrian walled garden and a ne-Gthic church.
Tickets fr the tur start at ＄ 50 fr adults，＄ 39 fr children 5 t 12 and ＄ 28 fr children yunger than 5.Discunts are ffered t senirs and students.
Ders Turs
Observe the unique landscape f the Iveragh Peninsula，including Ireland's highest muntain，n this abut 6.5-hur bus ride.Stps include the villages f Glenbeigh，Waterville and Sneem.Frm March t Octber，caches als stp t shw hw dgs are trained t guard sheep.A high pint is a visit t Mll's Gap.Anther highlight is the Ladies View at the Killarney Lakes.
Tickets cst ＄ 35 fr anyne 13 r lder，except students with ID，wh pay ＄ 25；fees fr thse yunger than 12 start at ＄ 20.
Killarney Jaunting Cars
On this hurlng hrse cach ride，yu'll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle，passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral and MacGillycuddy's Reeks alng the way.Why a cach ride？This means f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where cars are nt allwed.
Fees start at ＄ 33 fr riders 13 and lder，and ＄ 14 fr thse yunger than 13.
Killarney Lake Turs
See the sights f Killarney frm Lugh Leane，the area's largest lake，n this hurlng bat ride.Water buses start frm and return t Rss Castle and pass attractins，such as Innisfallen Island's mnastic（庙宇的） ruins and O'Sullivan's Cascade，as well as the nearby muntains.
Prices start at ＄ 13 fr adults，＄ 11 fr senirs and ＄ 6.50 fr children yunger than 12.
1.On which tur can yu visit the tallest muntain f Ireland？ ______
A. Lally Turs.B. Ders Turs.
C. Killarney Jaunting Cars.D. Killarney Lake Turs.
2.What transprt is best fr travelling in Killarney Natinal Park？ ______
A. By bat.B. By cach.C. By bus.D. By car.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with their 15-year-ld sn pay n the Killarney Lake Tur？ ______
A. ＄ 39.B. ＄ 37.C. ＄ 32.5.D. ＄ 28.5.
B
Hachik was an Akita Inu（秋田犬） wh was brn in 1923 in a cunty，Japan.A year later he became a gift fr the daughter f a prfessr f Tky University.When the prfessr，Eisabur Uen，saw him fr the first time，he realized that his legs were a little bent.They lked like the kanji（汉字）"八"that represents the number 8，which in Japanese is prnunced hachi，s he decided t name him Hachik.
When Uen's daughter grew up，she married and went t live with her husband，leaving the dg behind.The prfessr liked him，s he decided t keep Hachi instead f giving him away.
Uen went t wrk by train every day and Hachik became his faithful cmpanin.Every mrning the dg accmpanied his wner t the Shibuya train statin and in the afternn he went back t meet his wner when Uen returned.
One day，while teaching at the university，Uen suffered a sudden cerebral hemrrhage（脑溢血）which ended his life.Hwever，Hachik cntinued t wait fr him at the Shibuya statin.
Day after day Hachik went t the statin and waited fr hurs fr his wner，lking fr his face amng the thusands f strangers passing by.These days turned int mnths and mnths and eventually int years.Hachik waited tirelessly fr his wner fr nine lng years.Thrugh rain，snw r sunshine，he wuld appear at the exact time his master's train was due in the statin.
The lcals f Shibuya knew Hachik and had regularly seen him with Prfessr Uen.Due t the busyness f the statin，many fund it annying t have the dg getting in the way.Hwever，when they realized what had happened，they tk charge f feeding and taking care f him while he waited in the dr f the statin.
Hachik kept waiting fr his wner wh wuld never appear.After his death，where he waited fr Uen every day，in 1934，a statue f him was put up in frnt f the same train statin.
4.Why did Uen call the Akita In u Hachik？ ______
A. Because f his age.B. Because f his number.
C. Because f his appearance.D. Because f his prnunciatin.
5.When did Hachik begin t accm pany Uen t the statin everyday？ ______
A. After Uen himself kept Hachik.
B. Befre Uen's daughter gt married.
C. Whēn Uen suffered a brain disease.
D. While Uen was teaching at the university.
6.What can be cncluded accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hachik was 9 years ld when he died.
B. Hachik was a gift frm Uen's daughter.
C. Hachik was unaware f his master's death.
D. Hachik was an annyance fr the lcal peple.
7.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Akita Inu，a Kind f Smart Dg.
B. Hachik，a Faithful Dg.
C. Shibuya Statin's Statue t a Dg.
D. Peple's Kindness t a Dg.
C
Accrding t a study published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin，playing an instrument as a child keeps the mind sharper as we age.
The study，dne at the University f Kansas Medical Center，elected 70 health y adults between the ages 60 and 83，wh were divided int grups based n their levels f music al experience.The musicians perfrmed better in several cgnitive（认知的） tests than individuals wh had never studied an instrument r learned hw t read music.The brain functins measured by the tests tend t g wrse with age.
"Musical activity thrughut life may serve as a challenging cgnitive exercise，making yur brain fitter and mre capable f meeting the challenges f aging，"said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy. "Since studying an instrument requires years f practice and learning，it may create cnnectins in the brain that culd make up fr cgnitive drp as we get lder."
"Music-making is cnnected t a number f health benefits fr lder adults，"said Suzanne Hanser，chair f the music treatment department at the Berklee Cllege f Music in Bstn."Research shws that making music can lwer bld pressure，slw heart rate，reduce stress，and ease anxiety.There is als increasing evidence that making music enhances the immunlgical（免疫）respnse，which enables us t fight diseases，" Hanser said.Hanser said that anyne，withut cnsidering age r ability，can make music and benefit frm it.
"Peple are nt nly living lnger these days；they want t remain healthy and active fr as lng as pssible，"said Antinette Fllett，editr-in-chief f "Making Music"magazine. "Plus，there is an increasing fcus in the medical cmmunity n the need t keep the brain as healthy as the bdy.This fcus is as much abut making the empty nest and retirement years fun and wrthwhile as it is abut preventing debilitating dementias（衰弱性痴呆） such as Alzheimer's disease.Music making is able t d bth."
8.Amng 4 health y adults belw，wh might perfrm better in the cgnitive tests？ ______
A. A senir wh used t teach reading.
B. An aged man wh knew a musician.
C. A grandpa wh ften listened t music.
D. An ld lady wh enjyed playing the guitar.
9.What des the underlined wrd" enhances"in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Disables.B. Frees.C. Imprves.D. Operates.
10.What can we cnclude accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Brain functins g wrse with age.
B. Learning music is able t stp aging.
C. Music is beneficial t brain and bdy.
D. Playing an instrument can fight diseases.
11.In which part f a newspaper culd this article prbably be fund？ ______
A. Culture.B. Art.C. Medicine.D. Health.
D
A drught is a perid f time when an area r regin experiences belw-nrmal rainfall.The lack f enugh rainfall，either rain r snw，can cause reduced sil wetness r grundwater，diminished stream flw（减少的水流），crp lss，and a general water shrtage.Drughts are the secnd-mst cstly weather events after hurricanes.
The early effects f a drught may be difficult t identify right away，s it may take weeks r mnths t determine that a drught has started.The end f a drught is hard t identify fr the same reasn.A drught may last fr weeks，mnths，r even years.Smetimes，drught cnditins can exist fr ten years r mre in a regin.The lnger a drught lasts，the greater the harmful effects it has n peple.
Drughts affect peple in several ways.Clean drinking water is significant fr all life，and surces f water may narrw during a drught.Withut the presence f water，peple must bring in enugh water frm elsewhere t survive.Water is als needed fr crps t grw.When nt enugh rain falls t naturally water crps，they must be watered by irrigatin（灌溉）.Irrigatin is pssible nly when there is enugh water in nearby rivers，lakes，r streams，r frm grundwater.During a drught，these water surces are diminished and may even dry up，preventing crps frm being irrigated and causing them t die ff.
One persn studying these prblems is Alexandra Custeau，a Natinal Gegraphic Emerging Explrer whse latest plan is Blue Legacy.She started Blue Legacy t raise awareness that we live n a water planet and must take care f it.Custeau，the granddaughter f the well-knwn cean explrer Jacques Custeau，believes that water will be a key issue in this century.She predicts that water prblems such as drught，strms，flds，and degraded water quality will create "water refugees"，peple mving in search f water.Custeau stresses that we must d all we can t prtect Earth's valuable freshwater resurces.
12.What is the functin f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce what a drught is.
B. T cmpare drughts with hurricanes.
C. T explain why a drught ccurs.
D. T raise awareness f sme disasters.
13.Amng all disasters，what is special abut drughts？ ______
A. They cause the greatest harms.B. They are hard t spt in n time.
C. They usually end fr n reasn.D. They influence peple's living.
14.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Crps cannt grw withut water.
B. Irrigatin is impssible during a drught.
C. There are many ways t prevent drughts.
D. Drughts influence living and agriculture.
15.Why is "water refugees"mentined in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T ppularize Blue Legacy.
B. T tell we live n a water planet.
C. T persuade peple t lk fr water.
D. T stress the imprtance f water resurce.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut？（1） ______ They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure（保障的） life.
Yu can frm a "hand-me-dwn"club.Since kids grw s fast，their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice.（2） ______ Instead f making yur lcal kids' clthing stre rich，rganise a club f parents frm yur child's schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
（ 3） ______ Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—— preferably white，since yu can bleach（漂白） them when they are stained.Since scks always disappear，when yu lse ne f a pair，yu can pair it up with anther，because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt.If yu are lking fr a part-time jb，fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.（4） ______ If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb，encurage them t wrk at yur family's favurite stres with emplyee discunts t.Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt，but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve？Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving.When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes，they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack.As a result，yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd，tableware，bks，tys，furniture（家具） and ther husehld items.（5） ______ .
A.Get scks f ne clur.
B.Bleach scks t white n them.
C.We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D.S，parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E.Best f all they will still think yu've dne them a favur.
F.Fr example，clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G.Once they d a favr，yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Schl is said t be a temple（殿堂） f knwledge.It is the very first place that（1） ______ yu t the wrld and yur wn self.
My schl life is all abut the memries I deeply（2） ______ ，the memries f nt nly fun，friendship and all the sprt and after-schl（3） ______ but als the way that helped me find my interests.I we（把……归功于） them all t my schl life.It has made me the（4） ______ I am tday.
My schl life has been full f different （5） ______ ver the years.It gave me a variety f pprtunities t（6） ______ nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.It supprted me in my sprts as well as（7） ______ me t knw all types f peple.All f these accunted t make me understand hw t behave（8） ______ and t help me frm a（9） ______ which I have tday.
There are cuntless things that make schl life the best（10） ______ in ne's life.All f this eventually is because we are yung t make（11） ______ again and again till we realize，stupid enugh nt t（12） ______ peple and d what we feel like ding，and（13） ______ t explre everything we can.Mst imprtantly，we are still nt messed with the（14） ______ feelings f this wrld.And all f these make us（15） ______ a persnality f ur wn.
21.A. thrwsB. lendsC. devtesD. intrduces
22.A. prtectB. hideC. treasureD. trust
23.A. quarrelsB. examinatinsC. partiesD. activities
24.A. studentB. teacherC. persnD. parent
25.A. stylesB. experiencesC. jbsD. sprts
26.A. useB. develpC. requireD. stress
27.A. advisedB. enabledC. selectedD. rganized
28.A. differentlyB. nrmallyC. sciallyD. prfessinally
29.A. habitB. grupC. persnalityD. club
30.A. stageB. destinatinC. sceneD. event
31.A. mistakesB. preparatinsC. friendsD. experiments
32.A. think abutB. chat withC. lk frD. learn frm
33.A. anxiusB. curiusC. generusD. serius
34.A. psitiveB. specialC. clrfulD. ill
35.A. chseB. cntrlC. changeD. build
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Wrld Bk Day was created n April 23rd，1995，by the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin（UNESCO）.The cnnectin between that date and bks，hwever，was made（1） ______ Spain in 1923，as it is the anniversary（周年纪念日） f the（2） ______ （ die） f William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega，famus Spanish Chrnicler.
There were a few（3） ______ （idea） fr the day f the year that Wrld Bk Day shuld be held.（4） ______ （riginal），Vicente Clavel Andres，a Valencian writer，suggested that the day shuld be n a day（5） ______ hnred the authr Miguel de Cervantes.This wuld be either his birthday，Octber 7，r the date when he passed away，April 23.The（6） ______ （chse） date is the latter ne because it was als the date when William Shakespeare died and when Inc a Garcilas de la Vega died t.In fact，several ther well-knwn authrs have als died n April 23—— perhaps authrs shuld be wary（留神的） f this date!
In sme cuntries，Wrld Bk Day actually（7） ______ （take）place n ther days f the year，despite the fact that the internatinal event was created by UNESCO.Fr example，Sweden，the United Kingdm，and Ireland all celebrate（8） ______ （they） wn Wrld Bk Day events n（9） ______ different day.Hwever，the internatinal day（10） ______ （ hld） n the same day each year since it began in 1995.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.They were prud f their children's ______ （成就）.
38.She is a ______ （定期的；常规的） custmer at the fish market.
39.He is an ______ （精力充沛的） by and he des sprts every day.
40.I am writing t ______ （申请） fr the jb as a part-time editr.
41.Dn't tuch the mushrm，because it cntains smething ______ （有毒的）.
42.The mney was ______ （赠） by a lcal businessman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Rubbish can easily be separated and srted int ______ （塑料），glass and paper.
44.Only when we live in ______ （和谐） with nature can this wrld be a better place.
45.Family members gather arund a table，enjying fd and each ther's ______ （陪伴）.
46.We aplgize fr the delay（耽搁） and regret any ______ （不便） it may have caused.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.假定你是李华，你校外教Tm 发邮件向你询问潮汕方言和普通话的区别，请你给他回复，内容包括：
（1）两者发音不同，语法相似；
（2）潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义。
参考词汇：潮汕方言 Chashan dialect；普通话 Mandarin
注意：
写作词数应为 80左右；
Dear Tm，
___________
Yurs， Li Hua
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tny and I were in ur schl basketball team，the Lins.We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA.When we weren't playing n the curt，we were watching a game n TV.My favurite player was LeBrn James while Tny's was Tyrne Bgues.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.Guess what？Tny was nly 1.6 metres tall，t!Tny knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn，he used Bgues as his inspiratin.Tny nce said， "If Bgues culd make it，why nt me？"
But ur cach was nt s sure.Tny had t try ut many times just fr making the team.He was still usually n the bench（场边休息区），being just a replacement.Everyne knew Tny had real skills，and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team.Hwever，Tny didn't get a chance.
This week，the Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs，the Bears，a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.They hadn't lst a single game.
The last quarter began，and my team was behind by 10 pints.Suddenly，a player and I crashed int each ther.Pain raced thrugh my bdy.My knee hurt badly. "I dn't think I can play anymre，cach，"I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.
"N way，"the cach replied sharply."We've gt n mre players!"
注意：
续写词数应为 100左右。
"What abut Tny？"smene suggested.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ders Turs部分Observe the unique landscape f the Iveragh Peninsula，including Ireland's highest muntain，n this abut 6.5-hur bus ride.（游览伊弗拉半岛的独特景观，包括爱尔兰最高的山峰，车程约为6.5小时。）可知Ders Turs可以参观爱尔兰最高的山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Killarney Jaunting Cars部分On this hurlng hrse cach ride，yu'll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle，passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral and MacGillycuddy's Reeks alng the way.Why a cach ride？This means f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where cars are nt allwed.（在这一小时的马车之旅中，您将前往基拉尼国家公园和罗斯城堡，沿途会经过圣玛丽大教堂和麦克吉利库迪河等景点。为什么要坐马车？这种交通工具可以让游客看到公园里不允许汽车进入的部分。）可知游览基拉尼国家公园最好的交通工具是马车。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据Killarney Lake Turs部分Prices start at ＄ 13 fr adults，＄ 11 fr senirs and ＄ 6.50 fr children yunger than 12.（成人票价13美元起，老年人票价11美元起，12岁以下儿童票价6.5美元起。）可知一对夫妇带着他们15岁的儿子去基拉尼湖旅游要花13+13+13=39美元。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了四种旅游方式，帮助游客充分利用时间欣赏爱尔兰的绿色风景、古老城堡和文化。其中包括Lally Turs的巴士旅行，Ders Turs的巴士旅行，Killarney Jaunting Cars的马车游览和Killarney Lake Turs的船游览。每种旅游方式都有不同的票价和景点介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the prfessr，Eisabur Uen，saw him fr the first time，he realized that his legs were a little bent.They lked like the kanji（汉字）"八"that represents the number 8，which in Japanese is prnunced hachi，s he decided t name him Hachik.（当教授上野第一次看到他时，他意识到他的腿有点弯曲。它们看起来像汉字。"八"代表数字8，在日语中发音为"八"，所以他决定给它起名叫"八公"。）可知，因为它的外表，教授把它起名为"八公"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Uen's daughter grew up，she married and went t live with her husband，leaving the dg behind.The prfessr liked him，s he decided t keep Hachi instead f giving him away.（上野的女儿长大后，嫁给了丈夫，和丈夫一起生活，留下了狗。教授很喜欢它，所以他决定留下八公，而不是把它送人。）及第三段 Uen went t wrk by train every day and Hachik became his faithful cmpanin.（上野每天坐火车去上班，八公成了他忠实的伙伴。）可知，在上野自己养了八公之后，八公开始每天陪上野去车站。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One day，while teaching at the university，Uen suffered a sudden cerebral hemrrhage（脑溢血）which ended his life.Hwever，Hachik cntinued t wait fr him at the Shibuya statin.（有一天，上野在大学教书时突发脑溢血，结束了他的生命。然而，八公继续在车站等他。）可推断，八公不知道上野已经去世了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了忠犬八公的故事。A.Akita Inu，a Kind f Smart Dg.（秋田犬，一种聪明的狗。）；B.Hachik，a Faithful Dg.（忠犬八公。）；C.Shibuya Statin's Statue t a Dg.（涩谷车站的狗雕像。）；D.Peple's Kindness t a Dg.（人们对狗的仁慈。）故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了日本一只秋田犬哈奇科的故事。哈奇科是1923年出生在日本的一个县，后来成为东京大学教授上野栄三郎女儿的礼物。哈奇科每天陪伴着主人上野去火车站上班，并在下午回来时再次前往车站等候。然而，有一天上野突发脑溢血去世，但哈奇科仍然每天在车站等待主人的归来。他无论风雨还是阳光，都会准时出现在车站等待主人。当地人了解哈奇科和上野教授的关系，并开始照顾他。最终，在1934年，一座哈奇科的雕像被放置在同一火车站前。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The musicians perfrmed better in several cgnitive（认知的） tests than individuals wh had never studied an instrument r learned hw t read music.（在几项认知测试中，音乐家比那些从未学习过乐器或学习过如何读谱的人表现得更好。）可知，会演奏音乐的人在认知测试中表现得更好。A.A senir wh used t teach reading.（一个以前教阅读的老人。）；B.An aged man wh knew a musician.（一个以前教阅读的大四学生。）；C.A grandpa wh ften listened t music.（一个经常听音乐的爷爷。）；D.An ld lady wh enjyed playing the guitar.（一位喜欢弹吉他的老太太。）故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Research shws that making music can lwer bld pressure，slw heart rate，reduce stress，and ease anxiety.There is als increasing evidence that making music enhances the immunlgical（免疫）respnse，which enables us t fight diseases（研究表明，制作音乐可以降低血压，减慢心率，减轻压力，缓解焦虑。也有越来越多的证据表明，音乐可以增强免疫反应，从而使我们能够对抗疾病）可知，此处是在介绍制作音乐的好处，因此是增强免疫反应，enhances意为"增强"。A.Disables.（使残疾）；B.Frees.（使自由）；C.Imprves.（提高）；D.Operates.（操作）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The brain functins measured by the tests tend t g wrse with age.（测试所测量的大脑功能往往随着年龄的增长而恶化。）可知，随着年龄的增长，大脑功能越来越差。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了制作音乐给人们带来的健康方面的好处，因此推断文章应出自报纸上的健康版面。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项由美国心理学协会发表的研究，指出儿童时期学习乐器可以使我们在老年时保持思维敏捷。该研究在堪萨斯大学医学中心进行，选取了70名年龄在60至83岁之间的健康成年人，并根据他们的音乐经验水平将其分为不同组别。与从未学习过乐器或阅读音乐的个体相比，音乐家在几项认知测试中表现更好。测试中测量的大脑功能往往随着年龄增长而变差。研究人员表示，终身从事音乐活动可能作为一种具有挑战性的认知锻炼，使大脑更加健康，能够更好地应对衰老带来的挑战。此外，音乐制作还与许多老年人的健康益处相关，包括降低血压、减慢心率、减轻压力和缓解焦虑。音乐制作还能增强免疫反应，帮助我们抵抗疾病。因此，无论年龄或能力如何，任何人都可以从音乐中获益。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A drught is a perid f time when an area r regin experiences belw-nrmal rainfall.（干旱是指一个地区或地区降雨量低于正常水平的一段时间。）可知，第一段主要是向我们介绍什么是干旱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The early effects f a drught may be difficult t identify right away，s it may take weeks r mnths t determine that a drught has started.The end f a drught is hard t identify fr the same reasn.（干旱的早期影响可能很难立即确定，因此可能需要数周或数月才能确定干旱已经开始。由于同样的原因，干旱的结束很难确定。）可知，干旱很难在短时间内被发现。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Drughts affect peple in several ways.（干旱在几个方面影响着人们。）及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了干旱对人们生活和农业的影响。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段She predicts that water prblems such as drught，strms，flds，and degraded water quality will create "water refugees"，peple mving in search f water.Custeau stresses that we must d all we can t prtect Earth's valuable freshwater resurces.（她预测，诸如干旱、风暴、洪水和水质退化等水问题将造成"水难民"，人们为了寻找水而迁移。库斯托强调，我们必须尽一切努力保护地球上宝贵的淡水资源。）可推断，最后一段提到的"水难民"是为了强调水资源的重要性。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了干旱的定义、干旱的影响以及人们应该如何保护水资源。干旱是指一个地区在一段时间内降雨量低于正常水平，会导致土壤湿度和地下水减少、河流流量减少、农作物歉收和水资源短缺。干旱是继飓风之后成本最高的天气事件。干旱的早期影响可能很难立即识别，因此可能需要几周或几个月才能确定干旱已经开始。干旱可能持续几周、几个月甚至几年，持续时间越长，对人们的危害越大。干旱会影响人们的生活，饮用水来源可能减少，农作物无法得到充足的灌溉水，水资源的减少会导致农作物死亡。为了解决这些问题，人们需要保护地球宝贵的淡水资源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut？（想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减？）及下文They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure（保障的） life.（他们可以让你的钱花得更远，帮助你过上更有经济保障的生活。）可知，空处提出可以帮助省钱的方法。C项"我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Since kids grw s fast，their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice.（因为孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错。）可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动。D项"所以，父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—— preferably white，since yu can bleach（漂白） them when they are stained.（给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子——最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白。）可知，此处是建议买相同颜色的袜子。A项"买一种颜色的袜子。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt.If yu are lking fr a part-time jb，fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping.（接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意。如果你正在找一份兼职工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表。）可知，此处是建议在有折扣的地方兼职。F项"例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving.When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes，they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack.As a result，yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd，tableware，bks，tys，furniture（家具） and ther husehld items.（当朋友搬家的时候，总是帮助他们收拾行李，装上卡车。当人们把他们的家庭装进箱子时，他们通常会发现他们不再需要或不想打包或拆包的物品。因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品带回家。）可知，此处是说帮朋友搬家得到的好处。E项"最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个可以省钱的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、C、B、B、B、B、A、A、A、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.thrws扔掉；B.lends借；C.devtes奉献；D.intrduces介绍。根据空后yu t the wrld and yur wn self.可知这是向你介绍世界和你自己的第一个地方。intrduce sb t sth把某人介绍给某物。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.prtect保护；B.hide躲藏；C.treasure珍惜；D.trust信任。根据下句the memries f nt nly fun，friendship and all the sprt and after-schl（3）but als the way that helped me find my interests可知我的学校生活充满了我深深珍惜的回忆，这些回忆不仅仅是乐趣、友谊和所有的运动和课外活动，还有帮助我找到兴趣的方式。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.quarrels吵架；B.examinatins考试；C.parties晚会；D.activities活动。根据常识和下句but als the way that helped me find my interests可知这些回忆不仅仅是乐趣、友谊和所有的运动和课外活动，还有帮助我找到兴趣的方式。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.persn人；D.parent父母。根据空后I am tday.可知它成就了今天的我。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.styles风格；B.experiences经历；C.jbs工作；D.sprts运动。根据下句It gave me a variety f pprtunities t（6）nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.可知故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.develp发展；C.require要求；D.stress强调。根据空后nt nly my learning abilities but als the art and sprt skills.可知它给了我各种各样的机会，不仅发展了我的学习能力，还发展了我的艺术和运动技能。说明这些年来，我的学校生活充满了不同的经历。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.enabled使能够；C.selected挑选；D.rganized组织。它给了我各种各样的机会，不仅发展了我的学习能力，还发展了我的艺术和运动技能。故答案为B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同地；B.nrmally正常地；C.scially社交地；D.prfessinally专业地。根据常识可知所有这些都让我明白如何正常行事，并帮助我养成了今天的习惯。故答案为B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.grup群；C.persnality个性；D.club俱乐部。根据常识和空后which I have tday可知所有这些都让我明白如何正常行事，并帮助我养成了今天的习惯。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.stage阶段；B.destinatin目的地；C.scene现场；D.event大事件。有无数的事情使学校生活成为一个人一生中最美好的阶段。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.preparatins准备；C.friends朋友；D.experiments实验。根据下句till we realize，stupid enugh nt t（12）peple and d what we feel like ding，and（13）t explre everything we can.可知直到我们意识到，愚蠢到不去想别人，做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。说明我们会一次一次地犯错误。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think abut考虑；B.chat with和某人聊天；C.lk fr寻找；D.learn frm向某人学习。根据空后and d what we feel like ding，and（13）t explre everything we can.可知做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。说明愚蠢到不去考虑别人的感受，故答案为A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑的，焦急的；B.curius好奇的；C.generus大方的；D.serius严重的。根据常识和空后t explre everything we can.可知做我们想做的事情，并急于探索我们能做的一切。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.special特殊的；C.clrful多彩的；D.ill生病的。根据空后feelings f this wrld可知最重要的是，我们还没有被这个世界丰富多彩的感情搅得乱七八糟。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.cntrl控制；C.change改变；D.build建造。根据空后a persnality f ur wn.可知所有这些都让我们建立了自己的个性。故答案为D。
本文是一篇议论文。主要写了学校生活的重要性和对个人成长的影响。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】in
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉•莎士比亚和西班牙著名编年史家印加•加西拉索•德拉维加的逝世纪念日。表示在某个国家，用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉•莎士比亚和西班牙著名编年史家印加•加西拉索•德拉维加的逝世纪念日。定冠词the后面接die的名词，这是不可数名词。故填death。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：关于一年中应该举行世界图书日，有几个想法。和a few搭配用名词复数。故填ideas。
（4）考查副词。句意：巴伦西亚作家Vicente Clavel Andres建议，这一天应该是纪念作家Miguel de Cervantes的日子。修饰整个句子用副词riginally，注意首字母大写。故填Originally。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是a day，定语从句中缺少主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：选择后一个日期，因为这也是威廉•莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）去世的日期，以及《织女星》（Inc a Garcilas de la Vega）去世的时间。根据句意可知这里使用非谓语动词修饰date，chse和date是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填chsen。
（7）考查谓语动词。句意：在一些国家，世界图书日实际上是在一年中的其他日子举行的，尽管这一国际活动是由联合国教科文组织创建的。这句话使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填takes。
（8）考查代词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝自己的世界图书日活动。修饰wn Wrld Bk Day events用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）考查冠词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝自己的世界图书日活动。泛指"一个不同的日子"，用不定冠词，different是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（10）考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际图书日每年都在同一天举行。和since it began in 1995搭配用现在完成时，主语the internatinal day是单数，而且和hld是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日旨在鼓励各个年龄段的人，特别是青少年享受阅读的乐趣。
这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
37.【答案】achievements
【解析】根据括号内词义，"成就"可译为achievement，是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。
故填：achievements。
他们为孩子的成就感到骄傲。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】regular
【解析】根据括号内词义，"定期的；常规的"可译为regular，形容词regular作定语修饰名词。
故填：regular。
她是鱼市的常客。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】energetic
【解析】根据括号内词义，"精力充沛的"可译为energetic，形容词energetic作定语修饰名词by。
故填：energetic。
他是一个精力充沛的男孩，他每天都做运动。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】apply
【解析】根据括号内词义，"申请"可译为apply，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：apply。
我写信是想申请兼职编辑的工作。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】pisnus
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有毒的"可译为pisnus，形容词pisnus作后置定语修饰前面的不定代词。
故填：pisnus。
不要碰这个蘑菇，因为它含有有毒物质。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】dnated
【解析】根据中文提示"赠"，可知空处需填动词dnate，作句子谓语动词，与主语the mney之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词dnated与助动词was构成被动语态。
故填：dnated。
这笔钱是当地一位商人捐赠的。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
43.【答案】plastics
【解析】根据括号内词义，"塑料"可译为plastic，既是可数名词也是不可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示一类。
故填：plastics。
垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】harmny
【解析】根据括号内词义，"和谐"可译为harmny，in harmny with"与……和谐"，是介词短语。
故填：harmny。
只有当我们与自然和谐相处，这个世界才能变得更美好。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】cmpany
【解析】根据括号内词义，"陪伴"可译为cmpany，enjy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，cmpany是不可数名词。
故填：cmpany。
家庭成员围坐在餐桌旁，享受美食，互相陪伴。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】incnvenience
【解析】根据括号内词义，"不便"可译为incnvenience，regret是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，incnvenience是不可数名词。
故填：incnvenience。
我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Dear Tm，
I am writing t yu，making a respnse t yu questin abut Chashan dialect and Mandarin. 【高分句型一】
In the first place，althugh the prnunciatin f Chashan dialect and Mandarin is different，they have similar grammatical structures. （两者发音不同，语法相似）Secndly，Chashan dialect is a widely used dialect passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Chashan and it can be said that it is the language f Chashan peple..【高分句型二】S Chashan dialect is nt nly a tl fr their cmmunicatin，but als reflects their language and culture.（潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义）
That's all abut chashan dialect.And if yu want t learn mre abut it ，maybe searching nline is a gd chice fr yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing t yu，making a respnse t yu questin abut Chashan dialect and Mandarin
译文：我写信给你，回答你关于潮汕方言和普通话的问题
分析：现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：Chashan dialect is a widely used dialect passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Chashan and it can be said that it is the language f Chashan peple.
译文：潮汕方言是潮汕地区代代相传，广为使用的方言，可以说它是潮汕人自己的语言。
分析：这句话使用了被动语态。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
48.【答案】 "What abut Tny？"smene suggested.But the cach said Tny culdn't play.Anther player als advised letting Tny have a try.Meanwhile，ther players agreed，t.After a while，Tny asked the cach t let him have a try and prmised that he wuldn't let the cach dwn.【高分句型一】Finally，the cach agreed.He tld Tny that it was his time t shine.Tny jumped up and rushed nt the curt.And clearly，all the extra hurs that he'd spent practicing alne paid ff.The ther team culdn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made sht after sht，and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and cheering.When the game ended，ur team had wn by tw pints.【高分句型二】The cach and ther teammates were surprised at Tny' s perfrmance.The cach hit Tny n the shulder and said that he' d just earned his place n the team.（Tny在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tny都是校篮球队队员，但是Tny因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tny上场，最后Tny展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。
高分句型一：After a while，Tny asked the cach t let him have a try and prmised that he wuldn't let the cach dwn.
翻译：过了一会儿，托尼要求教练让他试一试，并保证不会让教练失望。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When the game ended，ur team had wn by tw pints.
翻译：比赛结束时，我们队赢了两分。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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