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2022-2023学年广东省潮州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省潮州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fr thse wh've always wanted t walk the halls f Hgwarts r explre the shps f Diagn Alley (对角巷), Universal Orland ffers the next best thing. The theme park pened every Harry Ptter fan's dream place back in 2010.
Fr Ptterheads everywhere, hwever, deciding when t make the trip t the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter is nt easy. These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld, whether yu're lking t save mney, avid the busy seasn, r simply experience the mst magical times f the year.
The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter's wrld
The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break. Other inexpensive times include the beginning f March and mst f September and Octber.
The best Harry Ptter events at Universal
While they may nt be the quietest times t explre Harry Ptter's wrld, Universal hlds many events thrughut the year that fans wn't want t miss.
• A Celebratin f Harry Ptter
Fr a weekend every January, Universal hsts A Celebratin f Harry Ptter. Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities. Fr anyne wh really lves the bks and the films, this may be ne f the best times f the year t visit.
• Christmas in the Wizarding Wrld
Universal's new additins t their hliday entertainment lineup make Hgwarts the perfect place t be arund Christmastime. Decratins add beauty t the shps f Diagn Alley and Hgsmeade, the Frg Chir sings Christmas carls (颂歌), and snw falls n Hgwarts as a festive shw takes place in frnt f the castle.
• Hallween in the Wizarding Wrld
Lastly (and perhaps mst surprisingly), Hallween seasn is als a gd time fr a magical visit t the Wizarding Wrld. Universal's main Hallween event, Hallween Hrrr Nights, prduces a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
1.Which times csts mst t visit Harry Ptter's wrld？
A. January and mst f February.B. New Year and winter break.
C. The beginning f March.D. Mst f September and Octber.
2.What will peple d in the event f A Celebratin f Harry Ptter?
A. They will jin ther Ptter fans fr varius activities.
B. They will decrate the shps and sing Christmas carls.
C. They will watch a festive shw taking place in frnt f the castle.
D. They will get a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
3.What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm readers f sme events abut Harry Ptter.
B. T intrduce the Universal Orland t readers.
C. T help experience the best f Wizarding Wrld.
D. T advertise the bks and films f Harry Ptter.
B
"I have cancer." Mm said and held me in a tight hug.I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years，my mm had been supprtive.Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn't stay dwn fr lng.After the shck f breast-cancer，she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs.She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins （药物） with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. "The nt-knwing is the wrst." she said.
The peratin was successful.The chem （化疗） was the harder part.I went with Mm t every chem treatment.She rarely cmplained，thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne.She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish and put it tward the dctr bills，even thugh she never wre nail plish. "Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can't take my smile." Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me，and it frmed an even deeper bnd between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hurs，she wuld just jke abut the cancer.Mm always said， "When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，yu take away sme f its pwer."
Mm was ne f the lucky nes.She did beat her cancer，thugh nt withut scars.Frm her，I've learned I may nt get t chse what I face，but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm？ ______
A. Optimistic and determined.B. Cnsiderate and ambitius.
C. Humrus and generus.D. Caring and knwledgeable.
6.Why didn't Mm share all the fears with the authr？ ______
A. She nly shared with Dad.
B. She wuld just jke abut the cancer.
C. She wanted t prtect the authr.
D. She frmed a deeper bnd with the authr.
7.What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm？ ______
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Cmplaint des n gd t ne's health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
D. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
C
Thse wh are cncerned that rbts are taking ver the wrld can rest easy-fr nw． Thugh the andrids have prved useful at perfrming rdinary tasks， they are nt ready fr the greatest time． At least that appears t be the case at Japan's Henn-na Htel chain where ver half f the rbt staff are being replaced by humans．
The first lcatin f the unique htel pened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bsch Theme Park． The htel's wner， Hide Sawada， prmised the htel t be managed primarily by rbts． Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinsaur rbt， while a cute andrid called Churi， placed inside each rm， prvided infrmatin abut attractins． Nt surprisingly， the ldging， recgnized in 2016 as the wrld's first rbt-staffed htel by Guinness Wrld Recrds， drew in curius visitrs frm all arund the wrld．
But as the years have passed， the htel's main draw is becming less nvel and mre unsatisfactry． Als as the rbts are "aging"， they are csting mre t repair． Amng the 283 andrids being replaced are the chain's tw dinsaur receptinists． In additin t scaring yung guests， they are als unable t phtcpy guests' passprts， frcing human emplyees t step in each time． Als ut are the cute Churi rbts， which annyed guests by interrupting their cnversatins． Fr example， ne guest tld The Wall Street Jurnal that Churi mistk his snring fr a cmmand and kept asking him t repeat his request all night．
Sawada tld The Wall Street Jurnal， "When yu actually use rbts yu realize there are places where they aren't needed-r just anny peple．" While Sawada may be cutting back n his use f andrids， the recently-pened Smart LYZ Htel and the Fly Z Htel in China， are run entirely by rbts， with nt a human in sight． Whether the emplyees have mre cmpetence than thse "hired" by the Henn-na Htel chain remains t be seen．
8.What makes Japan's Henn-na Htel unique？ ______
A. Its rbt emplyees．B. Its advanced equipment．
C. Its cnvenient lcatin．D. Its successful management．
9.What is the authr's purpse with the example in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T entertain readers．
B. T prve Churi's drawback．
C. T intrduce Churi's functins．
D. T persuade peple nt t bk the htel．
10.What des the wner f Japan's Henn-na Htel think f his rbt staff nw？ ______
A. Attractive．B. Cstly．
C. Pineering．D. Disappinting．
11.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Rbts Are Taking Over the Wrld．
B. The Bm f Rbts-staffed Htel．
C. Rbt Staff Are Fired Fr N Cmpetence．
D. The First Rbts-staffed Htel Wn Guinness Wrld Recrd．
D
When it cmes t being fit and healthy,we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10，000 steps per day.This can anny many,especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments---and yet where did this number actually cme frm？
The 10，000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan.The device was called "Manp-kei"，which translates t "10，000 steps meter".This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target.It's even included in daily activity targets by ppular smartwatches,such as Fitbit.
Research has since investigated the 10，000 steps a day target.But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10，000 steps,recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that,n average,arund 4，400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen.This was when cmpared t nly walking arund 2，700 steps daily.The mre steps peple walked,the lwer their risk f dying was,befre leveling ff at arund 7，500 steps a day.N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps.Althugh it's uncertain whether similar results wuld be seen in men,it's ne example f hw mving a little bit mre daily can imprve health and lwer risk f death.
Recent research at the University f Texas has als demnstrated that if yu're walking fewer than 5，000 steps a day,yur bdy is less able t metablize（新陈代谢）fat the fllwing day.A buildup f fat in the bdy can als increase a persn's likelihd f develping cardivascular disease and diabetes.This is further supprted by previus research which shws peple wh walked less than 4，000 steps a day culd nt change this decreased fat metablism.
If yu want t increase hw many steps yu get daily,r simply want t mve mre,ne easy way includes walking t wrk if pssible,r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu're wrking frm hme.Meeting with friends fr a walk --- rather than in a cafe r pub --- can als be useful.
12.What des the authr think f the 10，000 steps per day？ ______
A. It is an upsetting target t achieve.
B. It is likely t g ut f style quickly.
C. It is a rising tendency f mental health.
D. It is effective in reducing pressure n wrk.
13.What des research frm the Harvard Medical Schl suggest abut the target？ ______
A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day.
B. The mre steps,the lwer risk f death.
C. A bit mre than the target can imprve health.
D. Abut half that target appears t be beneficial.
14.What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Absence f previus research.
B. Recent findings f fat buildup.
C. Prblems f less daily walking.
D. Pssible causes f physical challenges.
15.Which f the fllwing is ne f the suggested ways accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Wrking at hme.
B. Treating friends in a cafe r pub.
C. Driving l wrk.
D. Signing up fr nline exercise prgrams.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Petry has healing pwers.T get mre jy and peace，we dn't have t be a prfessinal pet but we can develp a petic mindset（心态）.（1） ______
Be in awe（敬畏）f everything.
The petic mindset starts with the idea that nthing is an accident.Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whle. （2） ______ Clse yur eyes.Nw pen them.What is the first thing yu see？Lk clser.Ask yurself：What des it lk like？What des it remind yu f？Des it bring happy thughts r sad nes？Why？I bet yur randmly selected bject is full f meaning.
（ 3） ______
A pem is a place where yu can pur ut yur hard feelings.Dn't be afraid.Yu can always thrw the page int the fireplace nce yu've filled it.（4） ______ Petry can be a strerm fr everything difficult in yur life.But there's mre，I find when I write abut smething I'm struggling with，my negative feeling begins t becme weaker.
Seek what inspires yu.
Life isn't perfect，but yu can live with lve and trust anyway. （5） ______ There is always gdness t be fund nce yu train yurself t lk fr it.Petry t me is a frm f praise.I build pems frm things I see，peple I meet and thughts and feelings fund deep inside.As I present thse treasures in petic language，I am appreciating what is gd in them.
A.Yur pain is yur teacher.
B.Hw can we manage it in an easy way？
C.What are the steps f writing a gd pem？
D.Or seal it in an envelpe and cme back t it later.
E.Petry helps us remember this imprtant place f wisdm.
F.Therefre，everything deserves ntice and even appreciatin.
G.Writing a pem is abut describing yur inner wrld vividly.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Brn and raised in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，Ya Yanbei has lng been lst in the cultural heritage f the city.She （1） ______ t Dunhuang as a prmising （2） ______ after graduating frm a cllege in Xiamen.
In 2016，inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals （壁画），Ya （3） ______ a ty camel. "Thrugh the ty camel，I intended t （4） ______ the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking，" Ya said.
In August 2017，Ya spent nearly a mnth inside grttes （石窟） drawing the murals. "Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk，I felt （5） ______ cnnected with the ancient artists wh （6） ______ the murals.It was an amazing （7） ______ ，" she said.Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Ya later designed sme innvative prducts，including T-shirts，bkmarks，pcket mirrrs and key rings.
Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya，the （8） ______ and creative industry began t take rt in Dunhuang.Starting frm 2018，every year the city has （9） ______ an internatinal design week t help （10） ______ the industry. "By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad，we want t make Dunhuang's creative （11） ______ mre fashinable，" said Liu Mengxing，a vice general manager f a lcal cmpany.
Lking ahead at her （12） ______ in design，Ya plans t （13） ______ Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life. "I want t design mre creative prducts that （14） ______ mre internatinal custmers，" said Ya. "I hpe my design can bring peple （15） ______ t Dunhuang."
21.A. travelledB. escapedC. cameD. returned
22.A. architectB. designerC. authrD. engineer
23.A. drewB. bughtC. imaginedD. created
24.A. btainB. testC. cnveyD. cmment
25.A. spirituallyB. emtinallyC. physicallyD. materially
26.A. wrteB. paintedC. displayedD. watched
27.A. experienceB. memryC. discveryD. attempt
28.A. traditinalB. mdernC. culturalD. ancient
29.A. pledB. shwedC. heldD. taken
30.A. prmteB. strengthenC. changeD. enlarge
31.A. industryB. prductsC. envirnmentD. pictures
32.A. preparatinsB. jbC. futureD. career
33.A. applyB. explreC. cnductD. tuch
34.A. test utB. result inC. rely nD. appeal t
35.A. clserB. deeperC. strngerD. better
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science research isn't always serius.In fact，smetimes it is quite silly.And it's this silly research（1） ______ the Ig Nbel Prize celebrates.Awarded since 1991，the Ig Nbel Prize reminds us that science can be fun t.
Here are sme（2） ______ （example） that let us see what the Ig Nbel cmmittee stands fr.In 2007，its linguistics （语言学的） award was given t three researchers（3） ______ （prve） that rats culdn't tell the differences between Dutch spken backward and Japanese spken backward.Tw years ag，a bilgist wh wrte a bk（4） ______ （base） n his experience cllecting dead and almst dead flies was awarded fr his wrk.As fr this year，ne winner wrte a paper n hw t create a cleaning prduct（5） ______ means f human saliva （唾液）.
Every year there is a ceremny（6） ______ the winners receive their awards.It（7） ______ （fficial） begins when the audience is tld t thrw paper airplanes at the stage.Then the winners are given the chance t summarize（8） ______ （they） research in 60 secnds.The ceremny（9） ______ （becme） mature ver the years.
S，as we can see，the awards aren't just given fr（10） ______ mst scientifically imprtant things in the wrld.But then again，what's mre imprtant than having fun？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为"Let's have a taste f English literature tgether"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因；
（2）阅读英语文学作品的益处；
（3）呼吁多读英语文学作品。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：literature文学
Dear fellw students，
_______
That's all.Thanks fr listening!
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while.Actually，I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected，he cleared his thrat and started t say， " d yu really want t d in the grgeus（灿烂的） future？"
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne.I kept thinking， "Shuld I tell him my true thughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him dwn？" later I replied， "Well，I want t be a writer."
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect.But surprisingly， "Interesting idea!" he answere d.I was shcked，speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
"Are yu serius，dad？"
"Well，yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins，and yu still have plenty f time.Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw.Lk，it's late.Let's take the bat ut tmrrw mrning，just yu and me.Maybe we can catch sme crabs （螃蟹） fr dinner，and we can talk mre."
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff fr the cast.We didn't talk much，but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we are lucky，" he said，picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea.We waited a while，then my father std up and said， "Give me a hand with this，" and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy，the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs.Squatting （蹲） dwn，we watched them fr a mment.At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard，trying t escape.Many were pulled back int the cage.Later，sme gave up，but there were still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment，my father pinted t the cage， "Lk at that crab，there!"_____
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向哈利·波特的粉丝们介绍哈利·波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。
1. 根据The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter's wrld部分中的The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t f September and Octber.（去参观哈利·波特魔法世界最便宜，也是最不繁忙的月份是1月和2月的大部分时间，除了新年和寒假。其他便宜的时间包括3月初和9月和10月的大部分时间。）可知，寒假和新年左右是最忙、最贵的时候。故选B。
2. 根据A Celebratin f Harry Ptter部分中的Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities.可知，游客与哈利·波特的粉丝一起参加各种各样的活动。故选A。
3. 根据第二段中的These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld以及本文内容可知，本文主要向哈利·波特的粉丝们介绍哈利·波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。由此可知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利·波特主题公园有最好的体验。故选C。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。由本文第二段的内容Fr all f my twenty-fur years，my mm had been supprtive.Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.（在我24岁的人生中，妈妈一直支持着我。她总是给我力量和保护。_________。）结合下文妈妈生病，可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示"我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人"。A．There were ther ways t treat cancer.还有其他治疗癌症的方法；B．I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人；C．Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.为了战胜癌症，妈妈必须保持坚强；D．Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.了解癌症会有所帮助。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第四段中的关键句She rarely cmplained（她很少抱怨），和倒数第二段中的关键句Even in the darkest hurs，she wuld just jke abut the cancer.（即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑。）可知，妈妈很乐观；和最后一段中的关键句She did beat her cancer，thugh nt withut scars.（她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤。）可知妈妈是乐观而坚定的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.（但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我---她只和爸爸分享这些担心。）可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中中的关键句When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，yu take away sme f its pwer.（当你直视你最大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量。）和最后一段中的关键句Frm her，I've learned I may nt get t chse what I face，but I d get t chse hw I face it.（从她身上，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对。）可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】1-4 ABDC
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了那些担心机器人正在接管世界的人现在可以放心了．虽然机器人已经被证明在执行普通任务方面很有用，但它们还没有准备好迎接最伟大的时刻．至少，在日本的Henn-na连锁酒店，超过一半的机器人员工正在被人类取代．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．细节理解题．根据第二段" Nt surprisingly， the ldging， recgnized in 2016 as the wrld's first rbt-staffed htel by Guinness Wrld Recrds， drew in curius visitrs frm all arund the wrld．毫不奇怪，这家在2016年被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》（Guinness wrld Recrds）认定为全球首家配备机器人的酒店吸引了来自世界各地的好奇游客．"．可知机器人员工让日本的Henn-na酒店独一无二．故选A．
2. B．细节理解题．根据第三段" Als ut are the cute Churi rbts， which annyed guests by interrupting their cnversatins． Fr example， ne guest tld The Wall Street Jurnal that Churi mistk his snring fr a cmmand and kept asking him t repeat his request all night．还有可爱的Churi机器人，它们会打断客人的谈话，惹恼客人．例如，一位客人告诉《华尔街日报》说，Churi把他的鼾声当成了命令，整晚都让他重复他的要求．"．可知作者用第3段中的例子的目的是证明Churi的缺点．故选B．
3. D．推理判断题．根据第四段"When yu actually use rbts yu realize there are places where they aren't needed-r just anny peple当你真正使用机器人的时候，你会意识到有些地方并不需要它们--或者只是让人讨厌"．可知日本Henn-na酒店的老板现在对他的机器人员工失望．故选D．
4. C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"While Sawada may be cutting back n his use f andrids， the recently-pened Smart LYZ Htel and the Fly Z Htel in China， are run entirely by rbts， with nt a human in sight． Whether the emplyees have mre cmpetence than thse "hired" by the Henn-na Htel chain remains t be seen．虽然泽田文雄可能会减少使用机器人，但最近开业的智能LYZ酒店和中国的Fly Z酒店完全由机器人运营，看不到一个人．这些员工是否比亨纳连锁酒店"雇佣"的员工更有能力还有待观察．"．可知"Rbt Staff Are Fired Fr N Cmpetence机器人员工因为没有能力而被解雇"是本文最好的题目．故选C．
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段When it cmes t being fit and healthy,we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10，000 steps per day.This can anny many,especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments---and yet where did this number actually cme frm？说到保持健康，我们经常被提醒每天要走1万步。这会让很多人感到烦恼，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他事情的时候。然而，这个数字到底是从哪里来的呢？可知，作者认为每天一万步是一个令人苦恼的目标。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10，000 steps,recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that,n average,arund 4.400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen.虽然一些研究表明走1万步对健康有益，但哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天约4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。可知，每天走大约4400步，即一万步目标的一半似乎是有益的。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Recent research at the University f Texas has als demnstrated that if yu're walking fewer than 5，000 steps a day,yur bdy is less able t metablize（新陈代谢） fat the fllwing day.德克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天步行少于5000步，第二天你的身体代谢脂肪的能力就会下降。可知，第四段主要告诉我们日常步行减少带来的问题。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu want t increase hw many steps yu get daily,r simply want t mve mre,ne easy way includes walking t wrk if pssible,r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu're wrking frm hme.如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法是，如果可能的话步行去上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼项目。可知，根据文章，报名参加在线锻炼项目是建议的方法之一。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来，说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、A、D、E
【解析】（1）逻辑关系题。根据空前T get mre jy and peace，we dn't have t be a prfessinal pet but we can develp a petic mindset （心态）.（想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态。）可知，空前提出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项：Hw can we manage it in an easy way？（我们应该怎样简单地掌握它呢？）符合语境，承上启下，故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据空前Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whle.（所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在更大的整体上起着重要的作用。）可知，F项：Therefre，everything deserves ntice and even appreciatin.（因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣赏。）符合语境，空前说明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，故选F项。
（3）细节理解题。根据本段内容A pem is a place where yu can pur ut yur hard feelings.（诗歌是一个你能倾诉怨气的地方。）betry can be a strerm fr everything difficult in yur life.（诗歌可以储存你生活中所有的困难。）可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，故A项：Yur pain is yur teacher.（你的痛苦也是你的老师。）符合语境，知道如何用诗歌去处理生活中的痛苦，就能减轻生活所带来的不易，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生，故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据空前Dn't be afraid.Yu can always thrw the page int the fireplace nce yu've filled it.（不要害怕，一旦你将你的怨气写下来，你可以将这些纸扔进火里。）可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的怨气，故D项：Or seal it in an envelpe and cme back t it later.（你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来关注。）进一步说明处理内心怨气的方法，符合，故选D项。
（5）推理判断题。根据空后There is always gdness t be fund nce yu train yurself t lk fr it.（一旦你让自己去寻找，你总能找到其好处。）可知，空后提出如果我们积极去寻找，总会找到好处的，故E项：Petry helps us remember this imprtant place f wisdm.（诗歌帮我们记住智慧的重要所在。）符合语境，诗歌帮助我们记住智慧的重要所在，只要我们积极去寻找，总会找到它的好处的，故选E项。
本文为一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelled旅行；B.escaped逃跑；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。根据上文中的"Brn and raised in Dunhuang"以及下文中的"t Dunhuang"可知，此处指的是她毕业后"回到"敦煌。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.architect建筑师；B.designer设计师；C.authr作者；D.engineer工程师。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。根据下文中的"Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya"可知，Ya是一名有前途的"设计师"。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.drew画；B.bught买；C.imagined想象；D.created创作。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Ya创作了一只玩具骆驼。根据空后的"a ty camel"及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创产品，应该是"创作"出一只玩具骆驼。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.btain获得；B.test测试；C.cnvey传达，传递；D.cmment评论。句意：Ya说："我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。"根据前文的"Thrugh the ty camel"和下文的"the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking"可推断，Ya想要通过这只玩具骆驼传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神，故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.spiritually在精神上；B.emtinally情感地；C.physically 身体上；D.materially实质地。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。根据下文的"the ancient artists"可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrte写；B.painted画，绘制；C.displayed展览；D.watched观看。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。分析句子结构可知，此处是wh引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为"壁画"，由此可知，艺术家是"绘制"壁画。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历，体验；B.memry记忆；C.discvery发现；D.attempt尝试，努力。句意："这是一种奇妙的经历，"她说。根据上文"Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk…"可知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.traditinal传统的；B.mdern现代的；C.cultural文化的；D.ancient古代的。句意：在Ya等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。根据文章首句中"the cultural heritage f the city"可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pled集中资源；B.shwed展示；C.held举行；D.taken拿，取。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。根据空后的"an internatinal design week"可知，此处指举办国际设计周，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prmte促进，推动；B.strengthen加强，增强；C.change改变；D.enlarge扩大。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。根据下文中的"we want t make Dunhuang's creative（11）mre fashinable"可知，举办设计周是为了"促进"敦煌的产业发展。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.industry工业；B.prducts产品；C.envirnment环境；D.pictures图片。句意："通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚，"当地一家公司的副总经理Liu Mengxing说。根据上文"Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Ya later designed sme innvative prducts"以及空前"By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad"可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparatins准备；B.jb工作；C.future未来；D.career事业。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Ya计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文"I want t design mre creative prducts that（14）mre internatinal custmers"可知，Ya展望自己的设计事业，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply运用；B.explre探索；C.cnduct实施，组织；D.tuch触摸。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Ya计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文中的"apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life."可知，只有进一步"探索"才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.test ut对……进行彻底检验；B.result in导致；C.rely n依靠；D.appeal t吸引。句意："我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，"Ya说。根据下文"I hpe my design can bring peple（15）t Dunhuang."可知，Ya想要设计更多创意产品"吸引"更多国际顾客来敦煌，故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clser更近的；B.deeper更深的；C.strnger更强壮的；D.better更好的。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。根据上文中的"Thrugh the ty camel，I intended t（4）the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking"以及上一句上文"I want t design mre creative prducts that（14）mre internatinal custmers"可知，Ya想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Ya想让更多的人了解敦煌，"拉近"人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述文创设计师Ya Yanbei在文创设计上做出了突出贡献，弘扬了敦煌的艺术文化，在他们这些文创设计师的影响下，文创产业在敦煌扎根。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】examples
【小题3】prving
【小题4】based
【小题5】by
【小题6】where
【小题7】fficially
【小题8】their
【小题9】has becme
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查强调句型。句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖就是颁给了这个愚蠢的研究。此处是强调句型"It be+被强调部分+that/wh（被强调部分是人时用wh）+其他"，本句中被强调部分是宾语this silly research，故强调句型中应用that，故填that。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：以下是一些例子，让我们了解搞笑诺贝尔委员会的立场。example"例子"，是可数名词，前面有sme，所以应用复数名词，故填examples。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：2007年，该协会的语言学奖颁给了三位研究人员，他们证明老鼠无法分辨向后说的荷兰语和向后说的日语之间的区别。动词prve和researchers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填prving。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：两年前，一位生物学家根据他收集死苍蝇和快死苍蝇的经验写了一本书，他的工作因此获得了奖励。根据固定搭配be based n"以……为根据"，可知此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
（5）考查介词。句意：今年，一位获奖者写了一篇关于如何利用人类唾液制造清洁产品的论文。by means f"用，凭借"，是固定短语，故填by。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：每年都有一个颁奖典礼，获奖者在那里领奖。空处引导定语从句，先行词是ceremny，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
（7）考查副词。句意：当观众被告知向舞台上扔纸飞机时，它正式开始。空处修饰动词begins，应用副词作状语，故填fficially。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后获奖者有机会在60秒内总结他们的研究。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词research，故填their。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来，这个仪式已经成熟了。根据时间状语"ver the years"可知句子用现在完成时，主语ceremny表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has becme。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以，正如我们所看到的，这个奖项不仅仅是颁发给世界上最重要的科学成果。形容词最高级"mst scientifically"前应加定冠词，故填the。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
I feel greatly hnred t have a chance here t deliver a speech n English literature.Currently，mst students in ur schl read little English literature，nt nly because they cnsider it t difficult，but als because they dn't think it necessary.【高分句型一】（学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因）
In my view，English literature is beneficial t us in varius ways.It ffers us an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f English and have a taste f a different culture.Besides，it allws us t cmmunicate with thse great minds.（阅读英语文学作品的益处）
I appeal t every ne f yu t read mre English literature and yu wn't regret it!【高分句型二】（呼吁多读英语文学作品）
That's all.Thanks fr listening!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Currently，mst students in ur schl read little English literature，nt nly because they cnsider it t difficult，but als because they dn't think it necessary.
译文：目前，我们学校的大多数学生很少阅读英语文学，不仅因为他们认为这太难了，还因为他们认为没有必要。
分析：这句话使用了nt als...意为"不但而且"，以及连接because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：I appeal t every ne f yu t read mre English literature and yu wn't regret it!
译文：我呼吁你们每一个人多读英语文学，你们不会后悔的！
分析：这句话使用了短语appeal t sb t d sth意为"呼吁某人做某事"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At that mment，my father pinted t the cage， "Lk at that crab，there!" Staring at the crab，I fund that every time he wanted t escape，he was pulled back int the cage.Hwever，he didn't give up his fight.Frtunately，he survived frm the struggle eventually.Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.【高分句型一】I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities.Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.（作者注意到笼子中的一只螃蟹一直不放弃战斗）
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true.Besides my devtin t schlwrk，I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer.Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I cntributed t literary jurnals.Gradually，sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence.I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success.Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.（作者从那天以后为了实现梦想，所做出的种种努力）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从螃蟹的身上学会了不放弃的精神。
高分句型一：Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.
翻译：我感到震惊和惊讶，突然明白了为什么父亲那天早上建议抓螃蟹。
分析：本句使用了形容词Shcked and amazed做状语以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.
翻译：阅读、搜集材料和写作使我的生活忙碌而充实，为我奠定了良好的基础。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fr thse wh've always wanted t walk the halls f Hgwarts r explre the shps f Diagn Alley (对角巷), Universal Orland ffers the next best thing. The theme park pened every Harry Ptter fan's dream place back in 2010.
Fr Ptterheads everywhere, hwever, deciding when t make the trip t the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter is nt easy. These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld, whether yu're lking t save mney, avid the busy seasn, r simply experience the mst magical times f the year.
The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter's wrld
The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break. Other inexpensive times include the beginning f March and mst f September and Octber.
The best Harry Ptter events at Universal
While they may nt be the quietest times t explre Harry Ptter's wrld, Universal hlds many events thrughut the year that fans wn't want t miss.
• A Celebratin f Harry Ptter
Fr a weekend every January, Universal hsts A Celebratin f Harry Ptter. Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities. Fr anyne wh really lves the bks and the films, this may be ne f the best times f the year t visit.
• Christmas in the Wizarding Wrld
Universal's new additins t their hliday entertainment lineup make Hgwarts the perfect place t be arund Christmastime. Decratins add beauty t the shps f Diagn Alley and Hgsmeade, the Frg Chir sings Christmas carls (颂歌), and snw falls n Hgwarts as a festive shw takes place in frnt f the castle.
• Hallween in the Wizarding Wrld
Lastly (and perhaps mst surprisingly), Hallween seasn is als a gd time fr a magical visit t the Wizarding Wrld. Universal's main Hallween event, Hallween Hrrr Nights, prduces a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
1.Which times csts mst t visit Harry Ptter's wrld？
A. January and mst f February.B. New Year and winter break.
C. The beginning f March.D. Mst f September and Octber.
2.What will peple d in the event f A Celebratin f Harry Ptter?
A. They will jin ther Ptter fans fr varius activities.
B. They will decrate the shps and sing Christmas carls.
C. They will watch a festive shw taking place in frnt f the castle.
D. They will get a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
3.What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm readers f sme events abut Harry Ptter.
B. T intrduce the Universal Orland t readers.
C. T help experience the best f Wizarding Wrld.
D. T advertise the bks and films f Harry Ptter.
B
"I have cancer." Mm said and held me in a tight hug.I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years，my mm had been supprtive.Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn't stay dwn fr lng.After the shck f breast-cancer，she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs.She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins （药物） with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. "The nt-knwing is the wrst." she said.
The peratin was successful.The chem （化疗） was the harder part.I went with Mm t every chem treatment.She rarely cmplained，thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne.She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish and put it tward the dctr bills，even thugh she never wre nail plish. "Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can't take my smile." Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me，and it frmed an even deeper bnd between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hurs，she wuld just jke abut the cancer.Mm always said， "When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，yu take away sme f its pwer."
Mm was ne f the lucky nes.She did beat her cancer，thugh nt withut scars.Frm her，I've learned I may nt get t chse what I face，but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm？ ______
A. Optimistic and determined.B. Cnsiderate and ambitius.
C. Humrus and generus.D. Caring and knwledgeable.
6.Why didn't Mm share all the fears with the authr？ ______
A. She nly shared with Dad.
B. She wuld just jke abut the cancer.
C. She wanted t prtect the authr.
D. She frmed a deeper bnd with the authr.
7.What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm？ ______
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Cmplaint des n gd t ne's health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
D. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
C
Thse wh are cncerned that rbts are taking ver the wrld can rest easy-fr nw． Thugh the andrids have prved useful at perfrming rdinary tasks， they are nt ready fr the greatest time． At least that appears t be the case at Japan's Henn-na Htel chain where ver half f the rbt staff are being replaced by humans．
The first lcatin f the unique htel pened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bsch Theme Park． The htel's wner， Hide Sawada， prmised the htel t be managed primarily by rbts． Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinsaur rbt， while a cute andrid called Churi， placed inside each rm， prvided infrmatin abut attractins． Nt surprisingly， the ldging， recgnized in 2016 as the wrld's first rbt-staffed htel by Guinness Wrld Recrds， drew in curius visitrs frm all arund the wrld．
But as the years have passed， the htel's main draw is becming less nvel and mre unsatisfactry． Als as the rbts are "aging"， they are csting mre t repair． Amng the 283 andrids being replaced are the chain's tw dinsaur receptinists． In additin t scaring yung guests， they are als unable t phtcpy guests' passprts， frcing human emplyees t step in each time． Als ut are the cute Churi rbts， which annyed guests by interrupting their cnversatins． Fr example， ne guest tld The Wall Street Jurnal that Churi mistk his snring fr a cmmand and kept asking him t repeat his request all night．
Sawada tld The Wall Street Jurnal， "When yu actually use rbts yu realize there are places where they aren't needed-r just anny peple．" While Sawada may be cutting back n his use f andrids， the recently-pened Smart LYZ Htel and the Fly Z Htel in China， are run entirely by rbts， with nt a human in sight． Whether the emplyees have mre cmpetence than thse "hired" by the Henn-na Htel chain remains t be seen．
8.What makes Japan's Henn-na Htel unique？ ______
A. Its rbt emplyees．B. Its advanced equipment．
C. Its cnvenient lcatin．D. Its successful management．
9.What is the authr's purpse with the example in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T entertain readers．
B. T prve Churi's drawback．
C. T intrduce Churi's functins．
D. T persuade peple nt t bk the htel．
10.What des the wner f Japan's Henn-na Htel think f his rbt staff nw？ ______
A. Attractive．B. Cstly．
C. Pineering．D. Disappinting．
11.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Rbts Are Taking Over the Wrld．
B. The Bm f Rbts-staffed Htel．
C. Rbt Staff Are Fired Fr N Cmpetence．
D. The First Rbts-staffed Htel Wn Guinness Wrld Recrd．
D
When it cmes t being fit and healthy,we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10，000 steps per day.This can anny many,especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments---and yet where did this number actually cme frm？
The 10，000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan.The device was called "Manp-kei"，which translates t "10，000 steps meter".This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target.It's even included in daily activity targets by ppular smartwatches,such as Fitbit.
Research has since investigated the 10，000 steps a day target.But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10，000 steps,recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that,n average,arund 4，400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen.This was when cmpared t nly walking arund 2，700 steps daily.The mre steps peple walked,the lwer their risk f dying was,befre leveling ff at arund 7，500 steps a day.N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps.Althugh it's uncertain whether similar results wuld be seen in men,it's ne example f hw mving a little bit mre daily can imprve health and lwer risk f death.
Recent research at the University f Texas has als demnstrated that if yu're walking fewer than 5，000 steps a day,yur bdy is less able t metablize（新陈代谢）fat the fllwing day.A buildup f fat in the bdy can als increase a persn's likelihd f develping cardivascular disease and diabetes.This is further supprted by previus research which shws peple wh walked less than 4，000 steps a day culd nt change this decreased fat metablism.
If yu want t increase hw many steps yu get daily,r simply want t mve mre,ne easy way includes walking t wrk if pssible,r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu're wrking frm hme.Meeting with friends fr a walk --- rather than in a cafe r pub --- can als be useful.
12.What des the authr think f the 10，000 steps per day？ ______
A. It is an upsetting target t achieve.
B. It is likely t g ut f style quickly.
C. It is a rising tendency f mental health.
D. It is effective in reducing pressure n wrk.
13.What des research frm the Harvard Medical Schl suggest abut the target？ ______
A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day.
B. The mre steps,the lwer risk f death.
C. A bit mre than the target can imprve health.
D. Abut half that target appears t be beneficial.
14.What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Absence f previus research.
B. Recent findings f fat buildup.
C. Prblems f less daily walking.
D. Pssible causes f physical challenges.
15.Which f the fllwing is ne f the suggested ways accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Wrking at hme.
B. Treating friends in a cafe r pub.
C. Driving l wrk.
D. Signing up fr nline exercise prgrams.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Petry has healing pwers.T get mre jy and peace，we dn't have t be a prfessinal pet but we can develp a petic mindset（心态）.（1） ______
Be in awe（敬畏）f everything.
The petic mindset starts with the idea that nthing is an accident.Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whle. （2） ______ Clse yur eyes.Nw pen them.What is the first thing yu see？Lk clser.Ask yurself：What des it lk like？What des it remind yu f？Des it bring happy thughts r sad nes？Why？I bet yur randmly selected bject is full f meaning.
（ 3） ______
A pem is a place where yu can pur ut yur hard feelings.Dn't be afraid.Yu can always thrw the page int the fireplace nce yu've filled it.（4） ______ Petry can be a strerm fr everything difficult in yur life.But there's mre，I find when I write abut smething I'm struggling with，my negative feeling begins t becme weaker.
Seek what inspires yu.
Life isn't perfect，but yu can live with lve and trust anyway. （5） ______ There is always gdness t be fund nce yu train yurself t lk fr it.Petry t me is a frm f praise.I build pems frm things I see，peple I meet and thughts and feelings fund deep inside.As I present thse treasures in petic language，I am appreciating what is gd in them.
A.Yur pain is yur teacher.
B.Hw can we manage it in an easy way？
C.What are the steps f writing a gd pem？
D.Or seal it in an envelpe and cme back t it later.
E.Petry helps us remember this imprtant place f wisdm.
F.Therefre，everything deserves ntice and even appreciatin.
G.Writing a pem is abut describing yur inner wrld vividly.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Brn and raised in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，Ya Yanbei has lng been lst in the cultural heritage f the city.She （1） ______ t Dunhuang as a prmising （2） ______ after graduating frm a cllege in Xiamen.
In 2016，inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals （壁画），Ya （3） ______ a ty camel. "Thrugh the ty camel，I intended t （4） ______ the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking，" Ya said.
In August 2017，Ya spent nearly a mnth inside grttes （石窟） drawing the murals. "Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk，I felt （5） ______ cnnected with the ancient artists wh （6） ______ the murals.It was an amazing （7） ______ ，" she said.Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Ya later designed sme innvative prducts，including T-shirts，bkmarks，pcket mirrrs and key rings.
Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya，the （8） ______ and creative industry began t take rt in Dunhuang.Starting frm 2018，every year the city has （9） ______ an internatinal design week t help （10） ______ the industry. "By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad，we want t make Dunhuang's creative （11） ______ mre fashinable，" said Liu Mengxing，a vice general manager f a lcal cmpany.
Lking ahead at her （12） ______ in design，Ya plans t （13） ______ Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life. "I want t design mre creative prducts that （14） ______ mre internatinal custmers，" said Ya. "I hpe my design can bring peple （15） ______ t Dunhuang."
21.A. travelledB. escapedC. cameD. returned
22.A. architectB. designerC. authrD. engineer
23.A. drewB. bughtC. imaginedD. created
24.A. btainB. testC. cnveyD. cmment
25.A. spirituallyB. emtinallyC. physicallyD. materially
26.A. wrteB. paintedC. displayedD. watched
27.A. experienceB. memryC. discveryD. attempt
28.A. traditinalB. mdernC. culturalD. ancient
29.A. pledB. shwedC. heldD. taken
30.A. prmteB. strengthenC. changeD. enlarge
31.A. industryB. prductsC. envirnmentD. pictures
32.A. preparatinsB. jbC. futureD. career
33.A. applyB. explreC. cnductD. tuch
34.A. test utB. result inC. rely nD. appeal t
35.A. clserB. deeperC. strngerD. better
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science research isn't always serius.In fact，smetimes it is quite silly.And it's this silly research（1） ______ the Ig Nbel Prize celebrates.Awarded since 1991，the Ig Nbel Prize reminds us that science can be fun t.
Here are sme（2） ______ （example） that let us see what the Ig Nbel cmmittee stands fr.In 2007，its linguistics （语言学的） award was given t three researchers（3） ______ （prve） that rats culdn't tell the differences between Dutch spken backward and Japanese spken backward.Tw years ag，a bilgist wh wrte a bk（4） ______ （base） n his experience cllecting dead and almst dead flies was awarded fr his wrk.As fr this year，ne winner wrte a paper n hw t create a cleaning prduct（5） ______ means f human saliva （唾液）.
Every year there is a ceremny（6） ______ the winners receive their awards.It（7） ______ （fficial） begins when the audience is tld t thrw paper airplanes at the stage.Then the winners are given the chance t summarize（8） ______ （they） research in 60 secnds.The ceremny（9） ______ （becme） mature ver the years.
S，as we can see，the awards aren't just given fr（10） ______ mst scientifically imprtant things in the wrld.But then again，what's mre imprtant than having fun？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为"Let's have a taste f English literature tgether"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因；
（2）阅读英语文学作品的益处；
（3）呼吁多读英语文学作品。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：literature文学
Dear fellw students，
_______
That's all.Thanks fr listening!
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while.Actually，I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected，he cleared his thrat and started t say， " d yu really want t d in the grgeus（灿烂的） future？"
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne.I kept thinking， "Shuld I tell him my true thughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him dwn？" later I replied， "Well，I want t be a writer."
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect.But surprisingly， "Interesting idea!" he answere d.I was shcked，speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
"Are yu serius，dad？"
"Well，yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins，and yu still have plenty f time.Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw.Lk，it's late.Let's take the bat ut tmrrw mrning，just yu and me.Maybe we can catch sme crabs （螃蟹） fr dinner，and we can talk mre."
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff fr the cast.We didn't talk much，but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we are lucky，" he said，picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea.We waited a while，then my father std up and said， "Give me a hand with this，" and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy，the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs.Squatting （蹲） dwn，we watched them fr a mment.At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard，trying t escape.Many were pulled back int the cage.Later，sme gave up，but there were still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment，my father pinted t the cage， "Lk at that crab，there!"_____
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向哈利·波特的粉丝们介绍哈利·波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。
1. 根据The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter's wrld部分中的The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t f September and Octber.（去参观哈利·波特魔法世界最便宜，也是最不繁忙的月份是1月和2月的大部分时间，除了新年和寒假。其他便宜的时间包括3月初和9月和10月的大部分时间。）可知，寒假和新年左右是最忙、最贵的时候。故选B。
2. 根据A Celebratin f Harry Ptter部分中的Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities.可知，游客与哈利·波特的粉丝一起参加各种各样的活动。故选A。
3. 根据第二段中的These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld以及本文内容可知，本文主要向哈利·波特的粉丝们介绍哈利·波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。由此可知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利·波特主题公园有最好的体验。故选C。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。由本文第二段的内容Fr all f my twenty-fur years，my mm had been supprtive.Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.（在我24岁的人生中，妈妈一直支持着我。她总是给我力量和保护。_________。）结合下文妈妈生病，可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示"我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人"。A．There were ther ways t treat cancer.还有其他治疗癌症的方法；B．I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人；C．Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.为了战胜癌症，妈妈必须保持坚强；D．Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.了解癌症会有所帮助。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第四段中的关键句She rarely cmplained（她很少抱怨），和倒数第二段中的关键句Even in the darkest hurs，she wuld just jke abut the cancer.（即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑。）可知，妈妈很乐观；和最后一段中的关键句She did beat her cancer，thugh nt withut scars.（她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤。）可知妈妈是乐观而坚定的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.（但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我---她只和爸爸分享这些担心。）可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中中的关键句When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，yu take away sme f its pwer.（当你直视你最大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量。）和最后一段中的关键句Frm her，I've learned I may nt get t chse what I face，but I d get t chse hw I face it.（从她身上，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对。）可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】1-4 ABDC
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了那些担心机器人正在接管世界的人现在可以放心了．虽然机器人已经被证明在执行普通任务方面很有用，但它们还没有准备好迎接最伟大的时刻．至少，在日本的Henn-na连锁酒店，超过一半的机器人员工正在被人类取代．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．细节理解题．根据第二段" Nt surprisingly， the ldging， recgnized in 2016 as the wrld's first rbt-staffed htel by Guinness Wrld Recrds， drew in curius visitrs frm all arund the wrld．毫不奇怪，这家在2016年被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》（Guinness wrld Recrds）认定为全球首家配备机器人的酒店吸引了来自世界各地的好奇游客．"．可知机器人员工让日本的Henn-na酒店独一无二．故选A．
2. B．细节理解题．根据第三段" Als ut are the cute Churi rbts， which annyed guests by interrupting their cnversatins． Fr example， ne guest tld The Wall Street Jurnal that Churi mistk his snring fr a cmmand and kept asking him t repeat his request all night．还有可爱的Churi机器人，它们会打断客人的谈话，惹恼客人．例如，一位客人告诉《华尔街日报》说，Churi把他的鼾声当成了命令，整晚都让他重复他的要求．"．可知作者用第3段中的例子的目的是证明Churi的缺点．故选B．
3. D．推理判断题．根据第四段"When yu actually use rbts yu realize there are places where they aren't needed-r just anny peple当你真正使用机器人的时候，你会意识到有些地方并不需要它们--或者只是让人讨厌"．可知日本Henn-na酒店的老板现在对他的机器人员工失望．故选D．
4. C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"While Sawada may be cutting back n his use f andrids， the recently-pened Smart LYZ Htel and the Fly Z Htel in China， are run entirely by rbts， with nt a human in sight． Whether the emplyees have mre cmpetence than thse "hired" by the Henn-na Htel chain remains t be seen．虽然泽田文雄可能会减少使用机器人，但最近开业的智能LYZ酒店和中国的Fly Z酒店完全由机器人运营，看不到一个人．这些员工是否比亨纳连锁酒店"雇佣"的员工更有能力还有待观察．"．可知"Rbt Staff Are Fired Fr N Cmpetence机器人员工因为没有能力而被解雇"是本文最好的题目．故选C．
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段When it cmes t being fit and healthy,we're ften reminded t aim t walk 10，000 steps per day.This can anny many,especially when we're busy with wrk and ther cmmitments---and yet where did this number actually cme frm？说到保持健康，我们经常被提醒每天要走1万步。这会让很多人感到烦恼，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他事情的时候。然而，这个数字到底是从哪里来的呢？可知，作者认为每天一万步是一个令人苦恼的目标。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10，000 steps,recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that,n average,arund 4.400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen.虽然一些研究表明走1万步对健康有益，但哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天约4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。可知，每天走大约4400步，即一万步目标的一半似乎是有益的。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Recent research at the University f Texas has als demnstrated that if yu're walking fewer than 5，000 steps a day,yur bdy is less able t metablize（新陈代谢） fat the fllwing day.德克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天步行少于5000步，第二天你的身体代谢脂肪的能力就会下降。可知，第四段主要告诉我们日常步行减少带来的问题。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu want t increase hw many steps yu get daily,r simply want t mve mre,ne easy way includes walking t wrk if pssible,r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu're wrking frm hme.如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法是，如果可能的话步行去上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼项目。可知，根据文章，报名参加在线锻炼项目是建议的方法之一。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来，说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、A、D、E
【解析】（1）逻辑关系题。根据空前T get mre jy and peace，we dn't have t be a prfessinal pet but we can develp a petic mindset （心态）.（想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态。）可知，空前提出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项：Hw can we manage it in an easy way？（我们应该怎样简单地掌握它呢？）符合语境，承上启下，故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据空前Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whle.（所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在更大的整体上起着重要的作用。）可知，F项：Therefre，everything deserves ntice and even appreciatin.（因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣赏。）符合语境，空前说明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，故选F项。
（3）细节理解题。根据本段内容A pem is a place where yu can pur ut yur hard feelings.（诗歌是一个你能倾诉怨气的地方。）betry can be a strerm fr everything difficult in yur life.（诗歌可以储存你生活中所有的困难。）可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，故A项：Yur pain is yur teacher.（你的痛苦也是你的老师。）符合语境，知道如何用诗歌去处理生活中的痛苦，就能减轻生活所带来的不易，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生，故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据空前Dn't be afraid.Yu can always thrw the page int the fireplace nce yu've filled it.（不要害怕，一旦你将你的怨气写下来，你可以将这些纸扔进火里。）可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的怨气，故D项：Or seal it in an envelpe and cme back t it later.（你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来关注。）进一步说明处理内心怨气的方法，符合，故选D项。
（5）推理判断题。根据空后There is always gdness t be fund nce yu train yurself t lk fr it.（一旦你让自己去寻找，你总能找到其好处。）可知，空后提出如果我们积极去寻找，总会找到好处的，故E项：Petry helps us remember this imprtant place f wisdm.（诗歌帮我们记住智慧的重要所在。）符合语境，诗歌帮助我们记住智慧的重要所在，只要我们积极去寻找，总会找到它的好处的，故选E项。
本文为一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelled旅行；B.escaped逃跑；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。根据上文中的"Brn and raised in Dunhuang"以及下文中的"t Dunhuang"可知，此处指的是她毕业后"回到"敦煌。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.architect建筑师；B.designer设计师；C.authr作者；D.engineer工程师。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。根据下文中的"Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya"可知，Ya是一名有前途的"设计师"。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.drew画；B.bught买；C.imagined想象；D.created创作。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Ya创作了一只玩具骆驼。根据空后的"a ty camel"及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创产品，应该是"创作"出一只玩具骆驼。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.btain获得；B.test测试；C.cnvey传达，传递；D.cmment评论。句意：Ya说："我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。"根据前文的"Thrugh the ty camel"和下文的"the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking"可推断，Ya想要通过这只玩具骆驼传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神，故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.spiritually在精神上；B.emtinally情感地；C.physically 身体上；D.materially实质地。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。根据下文的"the ancient artists"可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrte写；B.painted画，绘制；C.displayed展览；D.watched观看。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。分析句子结构可知，此处是wh引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为"壁画"，由此可知，艺术家是"绘制"壁画。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历，体验；B.memry记忆；C.discvery发现；D.attempt尝试，努力。句意："这是一种奇妙的经历，"她说。根据上文"Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk…"可知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.traditinal传统的；B.mdern现代的；C.cultural文化的；D.ancient古代的。句意：在Ya等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。根据文章首句中"the cultural heritage f the city"可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pled集中资源；B.shwed展示；C.held举行；D.taken拿，取。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。根据空后的"an internatinal design week"可知，此处指举办国际设计周，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prmte促进，推动；B.strengthen加强，增强；C.change改变；D.enlarge扩大。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。根据下文中的"we want t make Dunhuang's creative（11）mre fashinable"可知，举办设计周是为了"促进"敦煌的产业发展。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.industry工业；B.prducts产品；C.envirnment环境；D.pictures图片。句意："通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚，"当地一家公司的副总经理Liu Mengxing说。根据上文"Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Ya later designed sme innvative prducts"以及空前"By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad"可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparatins准备；B.jb工作；C.future未来；D.career事业。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Ya计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文"I want t design mre creative prducts that（14）mre internatinal custmers"可知，Ya展望自己的设计事业，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply运用；B.explre探索；C.cnduct实施，组织；D.tuch触摸。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Ya计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文中的"apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life."可知，只有进一步"探索"才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.test ut对……进行彻底检验；B.result in导致；C.rely n依靠；D.appeal t吸引。句意："我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，"Ya说。根据下文"I hpe my design can bring peple（15）t Dunhuang."可知，Ya想要设计更多创意产品"吸引"更多国际顾客来敦煌，故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clser更近的；B.deeper更深的；C.strnger更强壮的；D.better更好的。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。根据上文中的"Thrugh the ty camel，I intended t（4）the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking"以及上一句上文"I want t design mre creative prducts that（14）mre internatinal custmers"可知，Ya想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Ya想让更多的人了解敦煌，"拉近"人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述文创设计师Ya Yanbei在文创设计上做出了突出贡献，弘扬了敦煌的艺术文化，在他们这些文创设计师的影响下，文创产业在敦煌扎根。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】examples
【小题3】prving
【小题4】based
【小题5】by
【小题6】where
【小题7】fficially
【小题8】their
【小题9】has becme
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查强调句型。句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖就是颁给了这个愚蠢的研究。此处是强调句型"It be+被强调部分+that/wh（被强调部分是人时用wh）+其他"，本句中被强调部分是宾语this silly research，故强调句型中应用that，故填that。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：以下是一些例子，让我们了解搞笑诺贝尔委员会的立场。example"例子"，是可数名词，前面有sme，所以应用复数名词，故填examples。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：2007年，该协会的语言学奖颁给了三位研究人员，他们证明老鼠无法分辨向后说的荷兰语和向后说的日语之间的区别。动词prve和researchers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填prving。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：两年前，一位生物学家根据他收集死苍蝇和快死苍蝇的经验写了一本书，他的工作因此获得了奖励。根据固定搭配be based n"以……为根据"，可知此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
（5）考查介词。句意：今年，一位获奖者写了一篇关于如何利用人类唾液制造清洁产品的论文。by means f"用，凭借"，是固定短语，故填by。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：每年都有一个颁奖典礼，获奖者在那里领奖。空处引导定语从句，先行词是ceremny，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
（7）考查副词。句意：当观众被告知向舞台上扔纸飞机时，它正式开始。空处修饰动词begins，应用副词作状语，故填fficially。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后获奖者有机会在60秒内总结他们的研究。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词research，故填their。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来，这个仪式已经成熟了。根据时间状语"ver the years"可知句子用现在完成时，主语ceremny表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has becme。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以，正如我们所看到的，这个奖项不仅仅是颁发给世界上最重要的科学成果。形容词最高级"mst scientifically"前应加定冠词，故填the。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
I feel greatly hnred t have a chance here t deliver a speech n English literature.Currently，mst students in ur schl read little English literature，nt nly because they cnsider it t difficult，but als because they dn't think it necessary.【高分句型一】（学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因）
In my view，English literature is beneficial t us in varius ways.It ffers us an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f English and have a taste f a different culture.Besides，it allws us t cmmunicate with thse great minds.（阅读英语文学作品的益处）
I appeal t every ne f yu t read mre English literature and yu wn't regret it!【高分句型二】（呼吁多读英语文学作品）
That's all.Thanks fr listening!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Currently，mst students in ur schl read little English literature，nt nly because they cnsider it t difficult，but als because they dn't think it necessary.
译文：目前，我们学校的大多数学生很少阅读英语文学，不仅因为他们认为这太难了，还因为他们认为没有必要。
分析：这句话使用了nt als...意为"不但而且"，以及连接because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：I appeal t every ne f yu t read mre English literature and yu wn't regret it!
译文：我呼吁你们每一个人多读英语文学，你们不会后悔的！
分析：这句话使用了短语appeal t sb t d sth意为"呼吁某人做某事"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At that mment，my father pinted t the cage， "Lk at that crab，there!" Staring at the crab，I fund that every time he wanted t escape，he was pulled back int the cage.Hwever，he didn't give up his fight.Frtunately，he survived frm the struggle eventually.Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.【高分句型一】I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities.Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.（作者注意到笼子中的一只螃蟹一直不放弃战斗）
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true.Besides my devtin t schlwrk，I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer.Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I cntributed t literary jurnals.Gradually，sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence.I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success.Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.（作者从那天以后为了实现梦想，所做出的种种努力）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从螃蟹的身上学会了不放弃的精神。
高分句型一：Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.
翻译：我感到震惊和惊讶，突然明白了为什么父亲那天早上建议抓螃蟹。
分析：本句使用了形容词Shcked and amazed做状语以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.
翻译：阅读、搜集材料和写作使我的生活忙碌而充实，为我奠定了良好的基础。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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