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2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.One f my classmates_________ftball games every Saturday.（ ）
A. watchB. is watchingC. watchesD. will watch
2.Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning.（ ）
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
3.—Weˈre ging n a trip this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme?
— Srry, I canˈt. I_______basketball practice n Saturday.
A. hadB. have hadC. was havingD. will have
4.My grandparents g t Peple's Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crwded n weekends.（ ）
A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. but
5.He prmised ______his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin．（ ）
A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. t see
6.---_______ is the Chinese gvernment trying t save the pandas？
--- By making reserves.（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
7.---What did she say just nw？
---Srry，I dn't knw I________an email at that time．（ ）
A. writeB. will writeC. wrteD. was writing
8.Henry_______ in a restaurant_______ a snake suddenly appeared.（ ）
A. wrked；whenB. was wrking；while
C. was wrking；whenD. wrked；while
9.--- Which city has_______ ppulatin in the wrld？D yu knw？
--- Tky.It has ver 36 millin peple.（ ）
A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. large
10.Maria ften ______ kites in Zhngshan Park last summer.（ ）
A. flyB. fliesC. flewD. flying
11.--Must I feed the fish every day？
--N，yu ______．Yu can feed them every tw days．（ ）
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may nt
12.--- What's wrng_______Steve？
--- He fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.（ ）
A. nB. fC. abutD. with
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The Fruit Is Sweet My mther liked t fill ur huse with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds(种子). I remember the happiness n her face when she shwed me what had grwn.
One day in high schl, I passed thrugh a gardening stre, hping t find smething that I culd use fr my art piece. I had n luck finding ne, s I decided t take bags f (13) seeds hme instead. I had never planted anything in my life．
Fr sme reasn, these clrful seed packets attracted me. I (14) many bags: rses, mrning glries, lilies and even sme mnflwers.
When I gt hme, my mther tld me seriusly that, if I was ging t plant these flwers, it wuld have t be n my wn. Nt discuraged, I planted the different seeds in different pts. Every day, I (15) them, hping that the next day a little green head wuld spurt(冒出) t say "hell". But each day, I became (16) when I saw that my flwers hadn't grwn. After abut a week, when I was ready t give up n them, my mm said t me, "Yu need patience(耐心)."
I did wait. One sunny afternn, I came hme frm schl. Walking up t the huse, I tk a quick lk at the pts, really nt (17) t see that anything had grwn. T my surprise, there was a lng green stem(茎) in ne f the planted pts. A big (18) lit up my face. The mrning glry vine suddenly spurted while I was at schl．
In the past few years, I've learned that mthers are usually (19) . My mther taught me well, even thugh she really didn't have t use much effrt. I learn t treasure thse little lives that I create. She taught me t (20) . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet．
13.A. flwerB. vegetableC. treeD. fruit
14.A. brrwedB. bughtC. lstD. wasted
15.A. fixedB. mvedC. cleanedD. watered
16.A. certainB. excitedC. unhappyD. weak
17.A. expectingB. agreeingC. cntinuingD. deciding
18.A. signB. smileC. stressD. fear
19.A. seriusB. strictC. fairD. right
20.A. fferB. tryC. waitD. share
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.
21.Hw many cuntries are mentined in this passage？ ______
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
22.What d Russian children usually eat n their birthdays？ ______
A. Ndles.B. Birthday cakes.C. Chclates.D. Birthday pies.
23.In which part f a magazine may we read this passage？ ______
A. Wrld TraditinB. Science Study
C. Schl LifeD. Sprts Time
B
Lng lng ag，there was a yung man.His name was Wars.He lived in a little huse near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day fr a living.
One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river.The girl's name was Sawa.Frm then n，the yung man and the beautiful girl met every day.They fell in lve with each ther.When Wars asked Sawa t marry him，Sawa was very sad.She tld him that she was a mermaid（美人鱼） and she culdn't marry man.But she said she wuld give him smething when they met again.
The next day，Wars went t the river and met Sawa.Sawa was waiting fr him with a swrd（剑） in her right hand and a shield（盾） in her left hand.She tld Wars that they wuldn't meet again.She gave the swrd and the shield t him.She said he wuld be successful with the swrd and the shield and becme a great her.Then she went away.
Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first lve.What the mermaid had tld him came true.Wars became a great her.He gt the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw.
24.Wars was a ______ when he met Sawa fr the first time.
A. herB. fishermanC. mermaidD. sldier
25.Sawa tld Wars ______ .
A. they wuld get married laterB. they wuld leave tgether
C. he wuld becme a herD. he wuld get much mney
26.Frm this passage，we knw that ______ .
A. Wars lived in a big huse near the River Vistula befre he met Sawa
B. Sawa was kind but nt pretty
C. Sawa gave Wars nthing but a swrd
D. Wars named the city Warsaw t remember his first lve
C
Grwing up in the Chinese cmmunity in Vancuver， Canada， I had full time t experience bth Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhd．
In my cmmunity， many traditins and cultural traits brught by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive． Fr example， interactins （互动） between Chinese neighbrs： Peple greet each ther warmly and smetimes stp fr a chat． Families als stay mstly the same after crssing the cean． Elderly members still live with their children instead f in care hmes．
Anther similarity is that many f us celebrate traditinal Chinese hlidays， such as Spring festival． Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （娱乐活动） and values as they are in China． My family makes sure t watch the Spring Festival Gala each year， fr example．
While many ways f Chinese culture truly remain in Vancuver， there are als certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed t create smething new and special． Many children f Chinese immigrants， like myself， study in English at schl and speak Chinese at hme， leading t cmmunicatin withut any truble in bth languages． Chinese cmmunities als celebrate Canadian hlidays， like Hallween， which are nt ften celebrated in China．
Canadian culture has even taken n sme Chinese fds and language． Chinese dishes are very ppular thrughut Canada， many peple are very interested in trying them． Mre and mre nn-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in rder t enjy Chinese hliday celebratins and cmmunicate with their Chinese f the same age．
As smene wh grew up Chinese Canadian， I'm very prud f my special backgrund and hw it has made me the persn I am tday．
27.Accrding t the passage， what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's cmmunity like？ ______
A. They seem t busy t stp fr a chat．
B. Elderly peple prefer t stay in care hmes．
C. They als remain many Chinese traditins and values．
D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after mving t Canada．
28.What des the underlined wrd cmmemrated prbably mean？ ______
A. made．B. started．C. described．D. celebrated．
29.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Canadians are pen t Chinese culture．
B. Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants．
C. Canadians usually d better than Chinese peple at schl．
D. Canadians are unhappy with the influence f Chinese culture．
D
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld but has a small ppulatin f 56,000. Many f these "Greenlanders" live clse t the castline because a large part f the cuntry is cvered with ice and glaciers （冰川）. Since the 1960s, the cuntry has had ecnmic （经济） difficulties and scial prblems. Its traditinal industry （产业）—and its biggest—is fishing, but the cuntry still needs t buy much mre frm ther cuntries. Nw, hwever, life is abut t change greatly fr many Greenlanders—and all because f the weather.
Mst scientists agree that the wrld is getting warmer and yu can already see the difference in Greenland. Fr example, small icebergs—abut the size f city buses—are ging t the cast. They have brken ff frm much larger areas f ice further ut in the sea because f the change in temperature. Furthermre, the huge sheet f ice cvering Greenland is getting smaller by abut 75 cubic kilmetres each year. If all f Greenland's ice melted （融化）, sea levels acrss the wrld wuld rise by 7.5 metres.
One industry taking advantages f the melting ice is the il industry. Nwadays, the sea arund the west cast f Greenland has n ice fr six mnths f the year. Oil cmpanies plan t drill fr il there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed （混合的） feelings abut it. The cuntry's prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma: "Greenlanders are the nes mst expsed （受影响） t climate change, but we need a strng ecnmy and we have t make gd use f the chance that il culd bring us …"
Farming will als change. The grwing seasn is lnger with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the ne hand, if the cuntry prduced mre f its wn fd, it wuldn't need t buy s much frm ther cuntries. On the ther hand, sme farmers are wrried that the drier summers might bring new prblems.
Fr example, last year, it was s dry that farmers prduced half the nrmal amunt f fd. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning f summer by singing a traditinal sng. The sng is abut the imprtance f summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were lng and the summers were shrt. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might nt sing this sng in a hundred years' time.
Summer, summer, hw wnderful Hw incredibly gd.
The cld is gne, The cld is gne…
30.What can we learn abut Greenland?
A. Life will becme quite different.
B. The ppulatin will grw smaller.
C. Peple will be prer and prer.
D. The ice and glaciers will get larger.
31.The wrd dilemma in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ ".
A. great chancesB. fast develpment
C. difficult situatinD. ecnmic prblems
32.Why did the farmers sing the traditinal sng in the past?
A. T shw thanks t the ld times.
B. T say gdbye t the dry seasn.
C. T invite their friends t get tgether.
D. T give a warm welcme t summer.
33.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Rising sea levelsB. The advantages f melting ice
C. Changing GreenlandD. Different weather in Greenland
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.D yu knw yur neighbrs？ D yu ften talk with them？ Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives． They are the imprtant peple in ur lives． They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are， bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity． Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．
Start a cnversatin． Often neighbrs dn't even knw each ther's names． Hwever mst neighbrs enjy making small talk with each ther in their cmmunity． Yu can ask hw their kids are r what they think f the prices at the supermarket． But the best way t break the ice is t smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs．
Be friendly t the newcmers． Yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely， especially if they're far frm hme， and might expect a friendly face． If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd． Intrduce the best places t eat and shp． Invite them ver fr cffee r tea， give them yur phne number， and pint t yur huse as yu say gd-bye．
Develp better relatinships． Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbr， such as tls， in gd repair and as sn as yu've finished with them． Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway． Such small actins will help yu build up a gd relatinship with yur neighbrs．
Make time fr yur friendship． If yu value a friendship with yur neighbrs， spend time with them． Why nt invite them t a barbecue r weekend party？ Yu can write a card t invite them t yur party． Then， yu can make a call t them ahead． In this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．
Care abut the details． In a gd relatinship， it's really the little things that cunt． When yur neighbrs carry a lt f things， yu can give them a hand． Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbr when it rains． If yu care abut them， they will give yu a surprise， t． The respect fr yur neighbrs' feelings can develp yur relatinship with them．
(1) Are gd neighbrs imprtant peple in yur life？ ______
(2) What is the best way t break the ice when yu meet yur neighbrs？ ______
(3) T shw yur friendship， what shuld yu d if yur new neighbrs have kids？ ______
(4) Why d yu make a call t yur neighbrs befre the party？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly abut ？ ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tny 正在计划到北京来旅游，体验中国文化。请你结合你对北京的了解，用英文给他写一封邮件，从最佳旅游时间、文化体验和交通出行方面给他提出一些建议。可根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
提示词：cmfrtable，fast，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：
（1）When is the best time t visit Beijing？
（2）What can yu d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
（3）What is yur advice t travel in Beijing？
Dear Tny，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture._____
I'm really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和时间状语every Saturday可知，是一般现在时；主语ne是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
我的一个同学每个星期六都看足球比赛。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】imprtant是形容词，表示重要的．根据题干可知在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的，其中as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较，表示和……一样．
故选：A．
在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．
本题考查形容词原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。根据We're ging n a trip this weekend,可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根据every day和Saturday and Sunday 的关系，可知every day包括Saturday and Sunday，前者是整体，后者是个体。根据it is always crwded n weekends，可知是周六和周日是不去的，故应为从整体中去除周六和周日，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者），故应该用except。
故选：C。
除了周六和周日，我的祖父母每天都去人民公园，因为周末那里总是很拥挤。
本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词prmised及结合选项可知此句应用和prmise有关的固定短语prmise t d sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用t see．故选D．
他许诺呆在天津期间去看望他的老朋友．
做对本题的关键是知道prmise t d sth的用法．对于一些动词的特殊用法及搭配平时的学习中一定要注意积累，多多益善．
6.【答案】B
【解析】what什么；hw如何，怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，都是疑问副词。根据答语"通过制定保护区"可知，前句询问方式，要填hw，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——中国政府是如何试图拯救这些熊猫的？
——通过制定保护区。
考查疑问副词。要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+ding．
故选：D．
-她刚才说什么？
-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般时；while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时；从句a snake suddenly appeared是一般过去时，排除选项BD。再结合句意，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
亨利正在一家餐馆工作，这时突然出现了一条蛇。
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，这里应该是全世界的城市比较，用最高级，排除C和D；又最高级前面有the，排除A。
故选：B。
--世界上哪个城市人口数最多？你知道吗？
--东京。它有三千六百万人口。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据last summer，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：C。
玛丽亚去年夏天经常在中山公园放风筝。
熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据问句"Must…？"肯定回答为Yes，yu must/have t；否定回答为N，yu needn't/dn't have t．指没有该必要．该题为否定回答N，故选C．选项A为你不能，选项B表禁止，选项D为可能不．
--我必须每天喂鱼吗？
--不，你不需要．你可以每两天喂一次．
考查情态动词must的一般疑问句．must是中考考查的重点，考生需明确肯定句与否定句时，所需的不同回答．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据问句"史蒂夫怎么啦？" 考虑用固定句型What's wrng with sb？意为"某人怎么啦？" 考虑填介词with。
故选：D。
---史蒂夫怎么啦？
---他从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。
对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
13~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．
1. 句意：我没能找到，所以我决定带几袋花籽回家。A.花；B蔬菜；C.数目；D.水果。根据rses, mrning glries, lilies and even sme mnflwers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子。故选A。
2. 句意：我买了很多包玫瑰、牵牛花、百合花，甚至还有一些月花。A.借；B.买；C.丢失；D.浪费。根据I passed thrugh a gardening stre路过花草商店，所以是买花种子。故选B。
3. 句意：我每天都给它们浇水，希望第二天会冒出一个小绿头来向它们打招呼。A.修复；B.移动；C.清理；D.浇水。根据I planted the different seeds in different pts将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水。故选D。
4. 句意：但每天，当我看到我的花没有生长时，我就变得不开心了。A.确定；B.兴奋的；C.不开心的；D.虚弱的。根据when I saw that my flwers hadn't grwn种的花没有长，所以是不开心。故选C。
5. 句意：走到屋前，我匆匆看了一眼花盆，真没想到会有什么东西长出来。A.期望；B.同意；C.继续；D.决定。根据T my surprise, there was a lng green stem(茎) in ne f the planted pts.令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来。故选A。
6. 句意：一个灿烂的微笑照亮了我的脸。A.标志；B.微笑；C.压力；D.害怕。根据lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴。故选B。
7. 句意：在过去的几年里，我了解到母亲通常是对的。A.认真的；B.严厉的；C.公平的；D.对的。根据Yu need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的。故选D。
8. 句意：她教我如何等待。A.提供；B.尝试；C.等待；D.分享。根据Yu need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待。故选C。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China、Britain、Italy、Argentina、India、Russia（中国、英国、意大利、阿根廷、印度、俄罗斯）可知，一共提到了六个国家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many Russian children receive birthday pies nt birthday cakes.（许多俄罗斯孩子收到的是生日馅饼而不是生日蛋糕。）可知，俄罗斯孩子生日通常吃生日馅饼，故选D。
（3）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗主要从食物、礼物和进行的活动进行了介绍。所以我们可以在杂志的"世界传统"部分读这篇文章。故选A。
本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗，主要从食物、礼物和进行的活动进行了介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：He lived in a little huse near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day fr a living.（他住在维斯瓦河附近的一所小房子里。他每天以捕鱼为生。）可知，当他第一次见到萨瓦时，他是一名渔夫。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：She said he wuld be successful with the swrd and the shield and becme a great her.（她说他会用剑和盾成功，成为一个伟大的英雄。）可知，萨瓦告诉瓦尔斯，他会成为英雄。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first lve.What the mermaid had tld him came true.Wars became a great her.He gt the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw.（瓦尔斯非常想念萨瓦。他一直记得他的初恋。美人鱼告诉他的事情成真了。瓦尔斯成了伟大的英雄。他得到了维斯瓦河边的土地。他在那里建立了一座城市。他称之为华沙。）可知，瓦尔斯将这座城市命名为华沙，以纪念他的初恋。故选D。
本文主要讲述了华沙名字背后的一个美丽的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】1．C 细节理解题根据第三段 " Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来庆祝节日．可以推断出，作者所在的社区仍然保留着中国的传统与价值观．故选C
2．D 推断词义题根据第三段 " Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来____节日．A 制造 B 开始 C 描述 D 庆祝．故选D
3．A 推断题根据 " Mre and mre nn-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in rder t enjy Chinese hliday celebratins and cmmunicate with their Chinese f the same age．"可知，越来越多非移民的加拿大人在学习汉语，为了享受中国的节日与文化，可以推断，加拿大人很愿意接受中国的文化，并且与移民相处的很好．A对，B错；D错．C选项文章当中没有体现，无法推断，故C错，故选A．
本文主要讲了作者是来自中国移民到加拿大的．他们那个社区里的人仍然保留了中国很多传统习俗与价值观，也接受了加拿大的一些文化．并且作者社区的加拿大本地人也尝试着学习汉语来享受中国节日与文化等．
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。
1. 根据文章第一段中的Nw, hwever, life is abut t change greatly fr many Greenlanders—and all because f the weather.“然而，由于天气的原因，许多格陵兰人的生活即将发生巨大变化。”可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。
2. 根据划线词所在句The cuntry's prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma：“该国总理Kuupik Kleist描述了这一……：”；结合下文Greenlanders are the nes mst expsed （受影响） t climate change, but we need a strng ecnmy and we have t make gd use f the chance that il culd bring us …“格陵兰人是最容易受到气候变化影响的人，但我们需要强大的经济，我们必须充分利用石油可能给我们带来的机会……”可推知，"dilemma"是“difficult situatin困境”符合语境。
3. 根据文章最后一段中的"Farming families usually celebrate the beginning f summer by singing a traditinal sng农民家庭通常通过唱传统歌曲来庆祝夏天的开始"可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，选项C“变化的格陵兰岛”可以概括文意。
34.【答案】
【解析】1．Yes，they are．细节理解题．根据语境：Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives． They are the imprtant peple in ur lives．好邻居就像我们的亲朋好友，他们是我们生活中的重要人物．可得出答案．
2．T smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs，细节理解题．根据语境： But the best way t break the ice is t smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs．但是打破僵局的最好方法是微笑，挥手，向你的邻居问好．可得出答案．
3．Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．细节理解题．根据语境： If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．如果他们有孩子，告诉他们孩子在附近的什么地方玩耍．可得出答案．
4．Because in this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．细节理解题．根据语境： Then， yu can make a call t them ahead． In this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．然后，你可以提前打电话给他们．这样，你就知道你的邻居喜欢什么了．你可以计划适当的食物和音乐．可得出答案．
5．Hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．细节理解题．根据语境：Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．以下是如何在你的生活中发展与这些非常重要的人的关系．可得出答案．
本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系．短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈．二是要和新邻居处理好关系．三是给予别人方便之门．四是花时间去交友．五是关心一些小事．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
35.【答案】Dear Tny，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.I'd like t give yu sme advice t help yu make a perfect travel plan．（点题）
I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year．【高分句型一】It is neither t ht nr t cld．（去北京的最佳时间）
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d．【高分句型二】Yu can drink tea and enjy Beijing Opera in LaShe Teahuse．Yu will als have a chance t taste many delicius lcal fds there．The Palace Museum is a gd place t visit，t．（可以做什么）
I'm really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year．
我认为游览北京的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适。I think+宾语从句。the best time t d sth最某事的最佳时间．because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d．
如果你想了解更多的中国文化，前门地区值得一游，因为有很多事情要做。if引导条件状语从句．because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。China—Ndles fr dinner.The birthday child receives mney as a present.Friends cme t dinner and eat ndles t wish the birthday persn a lng life.
Russia—Birthday pies.Many Russian children receive birthday pies instead f birthday cakes.They ften share the pies with their family and friends.
Britain—The birthday celebratin fr the whle day.At schl，the birthday children ften lift up their arms.It means grwing taller.
India—Clrful dresses and chclates.At schl，the birthday girl wears a clrful dress and gives chclates t the whle class.
Italy—Pulling ears.When the children celebrate their birthdays，peple will pull the children's ears as many times as their ages.
Argentina—Dance the waltz.When girls turn 15，they have a huge party and dance the waltz with their fathers and ther bys.
【小题1】Yes，they are．
【小题2】T smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs
【小题3】Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．
【小题4】Because in this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．
【小题5】Hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life
1.One f my classmates_________ftball games every Saturday.（ ）
A. watchB. is watchingC. watchesD. will watch
2.Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning.（ ）
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
3.—Weˈre ging n a trip this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme?
— Srry, I canˈt. I_______basketball practice n Saturday.
A. hadB. have hadC. was havingD. will have
4.My grandparents g t Peple's Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crwded n weekends.（ ）
A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. but
5.He prmised ______his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin．（ ）
A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. t see
6.---_______ is the Chinese gvernment trying t save the pandas？
--- By making reserves.（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
7.---What did she say just nw？
---Srry，I dn't knw I________an email at that time．（ ）
A. writeB. will writeC. wrteD. was writing
8.Henry_______ in a restaurant_______ a snake suddenly appeared.（ ）
A. wrked；whenB. was wrking；while
C. was wrking；whenD. wrked；while
9.--- Which city has_______ ppulatin in the wrld？D yu knw？
--- Tky.It has ver 36 millin peple.（ ）
A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. large
10.Maria ften ______ kites in Zhngshan Park last summer.（ ）
A. flyB. fliesC. flewD. flying
11.--Must I feed the fish every day？
--N，yu ______．Yu can feed them every tw days．（ ）
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may nt
12.--- What's wrng_______Steve？
--- He fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.（ ）
A. nB. fC. abutD. with
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The Fruit Is Sweet My mther liked t fill ur huse with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds(种子). I remember the happiness n her face when she shwed me what had grwn.
One day in high schl, I passed thrugh a gardening stre, hping t find smething that I culd use fr my art piece. I had n luck finding ne, s I decided t take bags f (13) seeds hme instead. I had never planted anything in my life．
Fr sme reasn, these clrful seed packets attracted me. I (14) many bags: rses, mrning glries, lilies and even sme mnflwers.
When I gt hme, my mther tld me seriusly that, if I was ging t plant these flwers, it wuld have t be n my wn. Nt discuraged, I planted the different seeds in different pts. Every day, I (15) them, hping that the next day a little green head wuld spurt(冒出) t say "hell". But each day, I became (16) when I saw that my flwers hadn't grwn. After abut a week, when I was ready t give up n them, my mm said t me, "Yu need patience(耐心)."
I did wait. One sunny afternn, I came hme frm schl. Walking up t the huse, I tk a quick lk at the pts, really nt (17) t see that anything had grwn. T my surprise, there was a lng green stem(茎) in ne f the planted pts. A big (18) lit up my face. The mrning glry vine suddenly spurted while I was at schl．
In the past few years, I've learned that mthers are usually (19) . My mther taught me well, even thugh she really didn't have t use much effrt. I learn t treasure thse little lives that I create. She taught me t (20) . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet．
13.A. flwerB. vegetableC. treeD. fruit
14.A. brrwedB. bughtC. lstD. wasted
15.A. fixedB. mvedC. cleanedD. watered
16.A. certainB. excitedC. unhappyD. weak
17.A. expectingB. agreeingC. cntinuingD. deciding
18.A. signB. smileC. stressD. fear
19.A. seriusB. strictC. fairD. right
20.A. fferB. tryC. waitD. share
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.
21.Hw many cuntries are mentined in this passage？ ______
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
22.What d Russian children usually eat n their birthdays？ ______
A. Ndles.B. Birthday cakes.C. Chclates.D. Birthday pies.
23.In which part f a magazine may we read this passage？ ______
A. Wrld TraditinB. Science Study
C. Schl LifeD. Sprts Time
B
Lng lng ag，there was a yung man.His name was Wars.He lived in a little huse near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day fr a living.
One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river.The girl's name was Sawa.Frm then n，the yung man and the beautiful girl met every day.They fell in lve with each ther.When Wars asked Sawa t marry him，Sawa was very sad.She tld him that she was a mermaid（美人鱼） and she culdn't marry man.But she said she wuld give him smething when they met again.
The next day，Wars went t the river and met Sawa.Sawa was waiting fr him with a swrd（剑） in her right hand and a shield（盾） in her left hand.She tld Wars that they wuldn't meet again.She gave the swrd and the shield t him.She said he wuld be successful with the swrd and the shield and becme a great her.Then she went away.
Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first lve.What the mermaid had tld him came true.Wars became a great her.He gt the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw.
24.Wars was a ______ when he met Sawa fr the first time.
A. herB. fishermanC. mermaidD. sldier
25.Sawa tld Wars ______ .
A. they wuld get married laterB. they wuld leave tgether
C. he wuld becme a herD. he wuld get much mney
26.Frm this passage，we knw that ______ .
A. Wars lived in a big huse near the River Vistula befre he met Sawa
B. Sawa was kind but nt pretty
C. Sawa gave Wars nthing but a swrd
D. Wars named the city Warsaw t remember his first lve
C
Grwing up in the Chinese cmmunity in Vancuver， Canada， I had full time t experience bth Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhd．
In my cmmunity， many traditins and cultural traits brught by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive． Fr example， interactins （互动） between Chinese neighbrs： Peple greet each ther warmly and smetimes stp fr a chat． Families als stay mstly the same after crssing the cean． Elderly members still live with their children instead f in care hmes．
Anther similarity is that many f us celebrate traditinal Chinese hlidays， such as Spring festival． Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （娱乐活动） and values as they are in China． My family makes sure t watch the Spring Festival Gala each year， fr example．
While many ways f Chinese culture truly remain in Vancuver， there are als certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed t create smething new and special． Many children f Chinese immigrants， like myself， study in English at schl and speak Chinese at hme， leading t cmmunicatin withut any truble in bth languages． Chinese cmmunities als celebrate Canadian hlidays， like Hallween， which are nt ften celebrated in China．
Canadian culture has even taken n sme Chinese fds and language． Chinese dishes are very ppular thrughut Canada， many peple are very interested in trying them． Mre and mre nn-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in rder t enjy Chinese hliday celebratins and cmmunicate with their Chinese f the same age．
As smene wh grew up Chinese Canadian， I'm very prud f my special backgrund and hw it has made me the persn I am tday．
27.Accrding t the passage， what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's cmmunity like？ ______
A. They seem t busy t stp fr a chat．
B. Elderly peple prefer t stay in care hmes．
C. They als remain many Chinese traditins and values．
D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after mving t Canada．
28.What des the underlined wrd cmmemrated prbably mean？ ______
A. made．B. started．C. described．D. celebrated．
29.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Canadians are pen t Chinese culture．
B. Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants．
C. Canadians usually d better than Chinese peple at schl．
D. Canadians are unhappy with the influence f Chinese culture．
D
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld but has a small ppulatin f 56,000. Many f these "Greenlanders" live clse t the castline because a large part f the cuntry is cvered with ice and glaciers （冰川）. Since the 1960s, the cuntry has had ecnmic （经济） difficulties and scial prblems. Its traditinal industry （产业）—and its biggest—is fishing, but the cuntry still needs t buy much mre frm ther cuntries. Nw, hwever, life is abut t change greatly fr many Greenlanders—and all because f the weather.
Mst scientists agree that the wrld is getting warmer and yu can already see the difference in Greenland. Fr example, small icebergs—abut the size f city buses—are ging t the cast. They have brken ff frm much larger areas f ice further ut in the sea because f the change in temperature. Furthermre, the huge sheet f ice cvering Greenland is getting smaller by abut 75 cubic kilmetres each year. If all f Greenland's ice melted （融化）, sea levels acrss the wrld wuld rise by 7.5 metres.
One industry taking advantages f the melting ice is the il industry. Nwadays, the sea arund the west cast f Greenland has n ice fr six mnths f the year. Oil cmpanies plan t drill fr il there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed （混合的） feelings abut it. The cuntry's prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma: "Greenlanders are the nes mst expsed （受影响） t climate change, but we need a strng ecnmy and we have t make gd use f the chance that il culd bring us …"
Farming will als change. The grwing seasn is lnger with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the ne hand, if the cuntry prduced mre f its wn fd, it wuldn't need t buy s much frm ther cuntries. On the ther hand, sme farmers are wrried that the drier summers might bring new prblems.
Fr example, last year, it was s dry that farmers prduced half the nrmal amunt f fd. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning f summer by singing a traditinal sng. The sng is abut the imprtance f summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were lng and the summers were shrt. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might nt sing this sng in a hundred years' time.
Summer, summer, hw wnderful Hw incredibly gd.
The cld is gne, The cld is gne…
30.What can we learn abut Greenland?
A. Life will becme quite different.
B. The ppulatin will grw smaller.
C. Peple will be prer and prer.
D. The ice and glaciers will get larger.
31.The wrd dilemma in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ ".
A. great chancesB. fast develpment
C. difficult situatinD. ecnmic prblems
32.Why did the farmers sing the traditinal sng in the past?
A. T shw thanks t the ld times.
B. T say gdbye t the dry seasn.
C. T invite their friends t get tgether.
D. T give a warm welcme t summer.
33.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Rising sea levelsB. The advantages f melting ice
C. Changing GreenlandD. Different weather in Greenland
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.D yu knw yur neighbrs？ D yu ften talk with them？ Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives． They are the imprtant peple in ur lives． They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are， bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity． Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．
Start a cnversatin． Often neighbrs dn't even knw each ther's names． Hwever mst neighbrs enjy making small talk with each ther in their cmmunity． Yu can ask hw their kids are r what they think f the prices at the supermarket． But the best way t break the ice is t smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs．
Be friendly t the newcmers． Yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely， especially if they're far frm hme， and might expect a friendly face． If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd． Intrduce the best places t eat and shp． Invite them ver fr cffee r tea， give them yur phne number， and pint t yur huse as yu say gd-bye．
Develp better relatinships． Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbr， such as tls， in gd repair and as sn as yu've finished with them． Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway． Such small actins will help yu build up a gd relatinship with yur neighbrs．
Make time fr yur friendship． If yu value a friendship with yur neighbrs， spend time with them． Why nt invite them t a barbecue r weekend party？ Yu can write a card t invite them t yur party． Then， yu can make a call t them ahead． In this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．
Care abut the details． In a gd relatinship， it's really the little things that cunt． When yur neighbrs carry a lt f things， yu can give them a hand． Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbr when it rains． If yu care abut them， they will give yu a surprise， t． The respect fr yur neighbrs' feelings can develp yur relatinship with them．
(1) Are gd neighbrs imprtant peple in yur life？ ______
(2) What is the best way t break the ice when yu meet yur neighbrs？ ______
(3) T shw yur friendship， what shuld yu d if yur new neighbrs have kids？ ______
(4) Why d yu make a call t yur neighbrs befre the party？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly abut ？ ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tny 正在计划到北京来旅游，体验中国文化。请你结合你对北京的了解，用英文给他写一封邮件，从最佳旅游时间、文化体验和交通出行方面给他提出一些建议。可根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
提示词：cmfrtable，fast，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：
（1）When is the best time t visit Beijing？
（2）What can yu d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
（3）What is yur advice t travel in Beijing？
Dear Tny，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture._____
I'm really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和时间状语every Saturday可知，是一般现在时；主语ne是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
我的一个同学每个星期六都看足球比赛。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】imprtant是形容词，表示重要的．根据题干可知在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的，其中as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较，表示和……一样．
故选：A．
在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．
本题考查形容词原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。根据We're ging n a trip this weekend,可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根据every day和Saturday and Sunday 的关系，可知every day包括Saturday and Sunday，前者是整体，后者是个体。根据it is always crwded n weekends，可知是周六和周日是不去的，故应为从整体中去除周六和周日，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者），故应该用except。
故选：C。
除了周六和周日，我的祖父母每天都去人民公园，因为周末那里总是很拥挤。
本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词prmised及结合选项可知此句应用和prmise有关的固定短语prmise t d sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用t see．故选D．
他许诺呆在天津期间去看望他的老朋友．
做对本题的关键是知道prmise t d sth的用法．对于一些动词的特殊用法及搭配平时的学习中一定要注意积累，多多益善．
6.【答案】B
【解析】what什么；hw如何，怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，都是疑问副词。根据答语"通过制定保护区"可知，前句询问方式，要填hw，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——中国政府是如何试图拯救这些熊猫的？
——通过制定保护区。
考查疑问副词。要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+ding．
故选：D．
-她刚才说什么？
-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般时；while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时；从句a snake suddenly appeared是一般过去时，排除选项BD。再结合句意，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
亨利正在一家餐馆工作，这时突然出现了一条蛇。
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，这里应该是全世界的城市比较，用最高级，排除C和D；又最高级前面有the，排除A。
故选：B。
--世界上哪个城市人口数最多？你知道吗？
--东京。它有三千六百万人口。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据last summer，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：C。
玛丽亚去年夏天经常在中山公园放风筝。
熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据问句"Must…？"肯定回答为Yes，yu must/have t；否定回答为N，yu needn't/dn't have t．指没有该必要．该题为否定回答N，故选C．选项A为你不能，选项B表禁止，选项D为可能不．
--我必须每天喂鱼吗？
--不，你不需要．你可以每两天喂一次．
考查情态动词must的一般疑问句．must是中考考查的重点，考生需明确肯定句与否定句时，所需的不同回答．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据问句"史蒂夫怎么啦？" 考虑用固定句型What's wrng with sb？意为"某人怎么啦？" 考虑填介词with。
故选：D。
---史蒂夫怎么啦？
---他从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。
对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
13~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．
1. 句意：我没能找到，所以我决定带几袋花籽回家。A.花；B蔬菜；C.数目；D.水果。根据rses, mrning glries, lilies and even sme mnflwers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子。故选A。
2. 句意：我买了很多包玫瑰、牵牛花、百合花，甚至还有一些月花。A.借；B.买；C.丢失；D.浪费。根据I passed thrugh a gardening stre路过花草商店，所以是买花种子。故选B。
3. 句意：我每天都给它们浇水，希望第二天会冒出一个小绿头来向它们打招呼。A.修复；B.移动；C.清理；D.浇水。根据I planted the different seeds in different pts将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水。故选D。
4. 句意：但每天，当我看到我的花没有生长时，我就变得不开心了。A.确定；B.兴奋的；C.不开心的；D.虚弱的。根据when I saw that my flwers hadn't grwn种的花没有长，所以是不开心。故选C。
5. 句意：走到屋前，我匆匆看了一眼花盆，真没想到会有什么东西长出来。A.期望；B.同意；C.继续；D.决定。根据T my surprise, there was a lng green stem(茎) in ne f the planted pts.令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来。故选A。
6. 句意：一个灿烂的微笑照亮了我的脸。A.标志；B.微笑；C.压力；D.害怕。根据lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴。故选B。
7. 句意：在过去的几年里，我了解到母亲通常是对的。A.认真的；B.严厉的；C.公平的；D.对的。根据Yu need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的。故选D。
8. 句意：她教我如何等待。A.提供；B.尝试；C.等待；D.分享。根据Yu need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待。故选C。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China、Britain、Italy、Argentina、India、Russia（中国、英国、意大利、阿根廷、印度、俄罗斯）可知，一共提到了六个国家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many Russian children receive birthday pies nt birthday cakes.（许多俄罗斯孩子收到的是生日馅饼而不是生日蛋糕。）可知，俄罗斯孩子生日通常吃生日馅饼，故选D。
（3）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗主要从食物、礼物和进行的活动进行了介绍。所以我们可以在杂志的"世界传统"部分读这篇文章。故选A。
本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗，主要从食物、礼物和进行的活动进行了介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：He lived in a little huse near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day fr a living.（他住在维斯瓦河附近的一所小房子里。他每天以捕鱼为生。）可知，当他第一次见到萨瓦时，他是一名渔夫。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：She said he wuld be successful with the swrd and the shield and becme a great her.（她说他会用剑和盾成功，成为一个伟大的英雄。）可知，萨瓦告诉瓦尔斯，他会成为英雄。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first lve.What the mermaid had tld him came true.Wars became a great her.He gt the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw.（瓦尔斯非常想念萨瓦。他一直记得他的初恋。美人鱼告诉他的事情成真了。瓦尔斯成了伟大的英雄。他得到了维斯瓦河边的土地。他在那里建立了一座城市。他称之为华沙。）可知，瓦尔斯将这座城市命名为华沙，以纪念他的初恋。故选D。
本文主要讲述了华沙名字背后的一个美丽的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】1．C 细节理解题根据第三段 " Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来庆祝节日．可以推断出，作者所在的社区仍然保留着中国的传统与价值观．故选C
2．D 推断词义题根据第三段 " Althugh it's in a different cuntry， the hlidays are still cmmemrated with the same fds， entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来____节日．A 制造 B 开始 C 描述 D 庆祝．故选D
3．A 推断题根据 " Mre and mre nn-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in rder t enjy Chinese hliday celebratins and cmmunicate with their Chinese f the same age．"可知，越来越多非移民的加拿大人在学习汉语，为了享受中国的节日与文化，可以推断，加拿大人很愿意接受中国的文化，并且与移民相处的很好．A对，B错；D错．C选项文章当中没有体现，无法推断，故C错，故选A．
本文主要讲了作者是来自中国移民到加拿大的．他们那个社区里的人仍然保留了中国很多传统习俗与价值观，也接受了加拿大的一些文化．并且作者社区的加拿大本地人也尝试着学习汉语来享受中国节日与文化等．
阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。
1. 根据文章第一段中的Nw, hwever, life is abut t change greatly fr many Greenlanders—and all because f the weather.“然而，由于天气的原因，许多格陵兰人的生活即将发生巨大变化。”可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。
2. 根据划线词所在句The cuntry's prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma：“该国总理Kuupik Kleist描述了这一……：”；结合下文Greenlanders are the nes mst expsed （受影响） t climate change, but we need a strng ecnmy and we have t make gd use f the chance that il culd bring us …“格陵兰人是最容易受到气候变化影响的人，但我们需要强大的经济，我们必须充分利用石油可能给我们带来的机会……”可推知，"dilemma"是“difficult situatin困境”符合语境。
3. 根据文章最后一段中的"Farming families usually celebrate the beginning f summer by singing a traditinal sng农民家庭通常通过唱传统歌曲来庆祝夏天的开始"可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，选项C“变化的格陵兰岛”可以概括文意。
34.【答案】
【解析】1．Yes，they are．细节理解题．根据语境：Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives． They are the imprtant peple in ur lives．好邻居就像我们的亲朋好友，他们是我们生活中的重要人物．可得出答案．
2．T smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs，细节理解题．根据语境： But the best way t break the ice is t smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs．但是打破僵局的最好方法是微笑，挥手，向你的邻居问好．可得出答案．
3．Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．细节理解题．根据语境： If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．如果他们有孩子，告诉他们孩子在附近的什么地方玩耍．可得出答案．
4．Because in this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．细节理解题．根据语境： Then， yu can make a call t them ahead． In this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．然后，你可以提前打电话给他们．这样，你就知道你的邻居喜欢什么了．你可以计划适当的食物和音乐．可得出答案．
5．Hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．细节理解题．根据语境：Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life．以下是如何在你的生活中发展与这些非常重要的人的关系．可得出答案．
本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系．短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈．二是要和新邻居处理好关系．三是给予别人方便之门．四是花时间去交友．五是关心一些小事．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
35.【答案】Dear Tny，
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.I'd like t give yu sme advice t help yu make a perfect travel plan．（点题）
I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year．【高分句型一】It is neither t ht nr t cld．（去北京的最佳时间）
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d．【高分句型二】Yu can drink tea and enjy Beijing Opera in LaShe Teahuse．Yu will als have a chance t taste many delicius lcal fds there．The Palace Museum is a gd place t visit，t．（可以做什么）
I'm really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year．
我认为游览北京的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适。I think+宾语从句。the best time t d sth最某事的最佳时间．because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d．
如果你想了解更多的中国文化，前门地区值得一游，因为有很多事情要做。if引导条件状语从句．because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。China—Ndles fr dinner.The birthday child receives mney as a present.Friends cme t dinner and eat ndles t wish the birthday persn a lng life.
Russia—Birthday pies.Many Russian children receive birthday pies instead f birthday cakes.They ften share the pies with their family and friends.
Britain—The birthday celebratin fr the whle day.At schl，the birthday children ften lift up their arms.It means grwing taller.
India—Clrful dresses and chclates.At schl，the birthday girl wears a clrful dress and gives chclates t the whle class.
Italy—Pulling ears.When the children celebrate their birthdays，peple will pull the children's ears as many times as their ages.
Argentina—Dance the waltz.When girls turn 15，they have a huge party and dance the waltz with their fathers and ther bys.
【小题1】Yes，they are．
【小题2】T smile， wave， and say hell t yur neighbrs
【小题3】Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd．
【小题4】Because in this way， yu will knw what yur neighbrs like． Yu can plan fr prper fd and music．
【小题5】Hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life
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